新教材2021-2022学年译林版英语选择性必修第二册学案：Unit 3 Extended reading 与 Project

Unit3Fitforlife

Extendedreading&Project

词汇知识・自主学习

i.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词

1.Hetookaneedle（针）andthreadandseweditup.

2.TheplanetJupitermayhavenosolid（固体的）surfaceatall.

3.Pressthesetwokeystoswitch（切换）betweendocumentsonscreen.

4.Thesiliconchipsarelessthanamillimeter（毫米）thick.

5.Hefailedtokeephisappointmentattheclinic（诊所）.

6.Hisfingerscurledgentlyaroundherwrist（手腕）.

7.Nobodyunder18isallowedtobuyalcohol（）§）.

8.Shortagesofprofessionalstaffareverysevere（严重的）insomeplaces.

9.Whatshedidwasanabuse（滥用）ofherpositionasmanager.

10.Globalizationisaphenomenon（现象）ofthe21stcentury.

n.根据提示用恰当的短语填空

1.Thetraditioncoulddatebackto（洎溯至l|）300BC.

2.Althoughcomputerhasmanyadvantages,itcan'ttaketheplace

M替代）humanbeing.

3.Inadditionto（除...之夕卜）theruggedroad,thebadweatheradded

toourdifficultiesofclimbingthemountain.

4.You/vebeenabsentsixtimesaccordingto侪艮据）ourrecords.

5.Otherrubbishcanalsobeusedto（被用来）makebuildingblocks.

6.Lightindustrviscloselyrelatedto（密切相关）agriculture.

7.Youngchildrenarebeginningtheirformaleducationsometimesas

earlyas（早在）fouryearsold.

8.1hadworkedhardtobeincludedin（被包括）aprojectlikethis.

9.Thebookisnowrecognizedas（被认为是）aclassic.

10.Thatmethodhasonlyrecentlvcomeintouse（开始便用）.

in.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子

1.Asacupuncturedeveloped（随着针灸的发展）,thesimplebian

stoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.

2.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthe

majoritv（大多数）havenowswitchedtostainlesssteelones.

3.First,theacupuncturistexaminesthepatient（检杳病人）,looking

atthepatient'sskinandtongue,listeningtothesoundofhisorher

voiceandbreathing,andsmellinghisorherbreath.

4.Acupuncturehasalsobeenappliedto（被用于）treatpeoplewho

abusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs.

5.While（当...的时候）doubtsaboutitssafetyhavegradually

disappeared,interestcontinuestogrow.

噩翻译下列课文原句，并观察黑体部分

1.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,

eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.

到目前为止，已经确定了360多个穴位，每个穴位都与身体的不同部

位相连。

2.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,

whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.

有证据表明针灸可以追溯到石器时代。当时被称为硬的石器被用来按

压身体的部位。

3.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupuncture

blockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.

一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针灸阻止了疼痛信号到达大脑。

阅读精析•合作学习

T。水!.…框架宏观建构;…整体理解..

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Para.1Introductionofthe(Dartofmagicneedles.

Para.2Developmentofmagicneedlesin(2)materialandvarieties.

Para.3Thewayandtheoryofan(3)acupuncturistexaminingpatients.

Para.4Acupuncturistsput⑷needlesintotheacupuncturepointsto

treatproblems.

Para.5Acupuncturecanbeusedtotreatbothphysicaland⑸mental

diseases.

Para.6Different⑹theoriesaboutacupuncture.

Para.7Whilesomeonedoubtsit,acupunctureisbecominga

(7)popularformoftreatmentintheworld.

2.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardacupuncture?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Regretful.D.Vague.

答案:B

侬K2…文本微观剖析:.细苣探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.

(l)WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?

A.Thedevelopmentofneedles.

B.Theimportanceofneedles.

C.Thematerialsofneedles.

D.Thekindsandlengthofneedles.

(2)Whatisthefirststepofanacupuncturistexaminingthepatient?

A.Feelinghisorherpulse.

B.Askingthepatientsomequestions.

C.Lookingatthepatient'sskinandtongue.

D.Listeningtothesoundofthepatient'svoice.

(3)Whyshouldacupuncturepointsbeidentified?

A.Theyareeasytogetinfected.

B.Theyareusedtoidentifydiseases.

C.Theyaredistributedthroughoutthebody.

D.Theyarelinkedtodifferentpartsofthebody.

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutacupuncturefromParagraph5?

A.Itcancureallkindsofdiseases.

B.Itcancuretobaccoaddiction.

C.Itisoftenabusedinavarietyofways.

D.Itiseffectiveonlyforphysicalproblems.

（5）Whatcanweinferfromthistext?

A.Everyonedoesn'tbelieveinacupuncture.

B.Notheorysupportsacupuncture.

C.Acupuncturewillbereplacedlater.

D.AcupunctureisonlypopularinChina.

答案：（l）y5）ACDBA

2.Longsentenceanalysis.

（l）Nowadays,thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15

and75millimetresinlength（that引导的定语从句）arestillused,

while（i车接并列句,表示对比）mostoftheothershavebeenreplacedby

morecomplexmedicalinstruments.

译文：如今，长度通常在15到75毫米之间的细针仍在被使用，而其

他大多数针已被更复杂的医疗器械所取代。

（2）Uptonow（日寸间”犬语）,morethan360（定语）acupuncturepoints（主

语）havebeenidentified（谓语），eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthe

皿四（独立主格结构作状语）.

译文：到目前为止，已经确定了360多个穴位，每个穴位都与身体的

不同部位相连。

…阅读思维升华；…壬题实践.

1.Whatisyouropiniononacupuncture?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)

Acupunctureisatraditionalwavtotreatmanvdiseases.Itiseffective

andwithfewsideeffects.Ibelieveinacupuncturevervmuchand

oftenturntoanacupuncturistwheneverIfeeluncomfortable.

2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofTCM(traditionalChinese

medicine)?

TCMhasahistorvofmorethan5,000vears.Ithasformeda

completesetoftherapeutictheories,andhasbeenverified,

especiallyduringthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.TCMisbeing

recognizedbymoreandmoreforeigners.TCMhasabrightfuture.

3.Wouldyoubeinterestedingettinganacupuncturetreatmentifyou

hadahealthproblem?

Yes.Becauseitisanaturalwavtogetmeenergeticwithoutusingany

chemicals,whichmostlvhavesideeffects.Inaddition,

acupunctureissimple,effectiveandcheap,withoutasmanvtests

asinhospitals.

要点精研•探究学习

1.evidencen.证据；证明；物证；人证

vt.证明；表明

*Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatingthatmusicactivitiesengage

differentpartsofthebrain.

有大量证据表明，音乐活动涉及大脑的不同部分。

*Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeall

thewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.虽

然在北纬88度的地区它们很罕见，但有证据表明它们遍布整个北极,

甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

*ltisevidentthatthereexistedmanytraditionalChinesecultures,but

fewofthemhavesurvivedintothepresent.

很明显，中国有很多传统文化，但是很少有能流传到现在的。

*Shewasevidentlyextremelyshockedatthenews.

她听到这消息时显然非常震惊。

【词块积累】

(l)evidenceof/forsth.某事的证明

inevidence显眼的，明显的，可看见的

(2)evidentadj.明显的；明白的

Itisevidentthat很明显，显而易见的是

(3)evidentlyadv.显然，明显地；清楚地

即学活用语法填空

(l)Thediscoveryofnewevidence(evident)ledtothethief/sbeing

caught.

(2)FromthelookonMary'sface,itwasevidentthatthey'vefoundno

evidencesofarwhohadstolenthecomputersintheoffice.

(3)Wefoundfurtherscientificevidenceforthistheory.

(4)Wehavenofirmevidencetosupport(supDort)thecase.

(5)Povertyandbadhousingconditionsaremuchinevidenceinthisarea.

2.switchvi.&vt.转换；交换；调班

n.开关；闸；转变；改变

*(2020•全国I卷)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff

“switch“wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

工程师们还在尝试开发一种开关，使光在日光下会消失。

*(2020•浙江高考)InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeen

alessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.

在Bellevue,转换为可调节的信号灯在欢迎新方法的价值方面给我们

上了一课。

*lfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthan

switchoffmycellphone.

如果我必须放弃其中的一个，我宁愿关掉电视也不愿关掉手机。

*Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry/smajorlakesand

reservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

这一转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更安

全。

【词块积累】

(l)switchover转接；转换；切换

switchsth.over(around)交换；调换；转换；对调

switchbetweenAandB在A和B之间切换

switchoff/on关闭/打开

(2)powerswitch电源开关

alightswitch电灯开关

aswitchfrom...to...从……到……的改变

即学活用语法填空

(l)Peoplewillnotworryaboutthelackofenergyanylongerbecause

solarenergyandwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandsea

waterwillhavebeenswitchedintoenergyaswell.

(2)Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyouswitchoffyourmobile

phonebeforeboarding.

(3)Theyoungmanswitchedonhiscomputer,onlytofindthattheuseful

informationhadbeendeleted.

(4)Hemadeaswitchfrompublishingtoteaching.

3.anxietyn.焦虑；担心；渴望

*Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.

有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。

*lfyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietieswithyour

doctor.

你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。

*Theforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituation

inthecountry.

外交部长承认他对该国的局势依然感到忧虑。

【词块积累】

(l)withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地

anxietyabout/over对……的忧虑

anxietytodosth./forsth.对……的渴望

(2)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧

beanxioustodosth.急于做某事

(3)anxiouslyadv.不安地，忧虑地

即学活用语法填空

(l)AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxious

toget(get)morepublicapproval.

(2)Anxiouslv(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindat

thetopofthismagicalmountain.

(3)There'stensionandanxietv(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickand

Amybattleforyourtrust.

(4)lnsteadofblamingme,heaskedmewithanxietywhatwasgoingon.

(5)1wastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'm

anxioustoget(get)helpfromyou.

4.abusevt.&n.滥用；虐待；辱骂

*Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower.

他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。

*Hehasalreadybeensentencedtosixyearsinjailforabuseofpower.

他已经因滥用职权而被判6年监禁。

*1wasleftshoutingabuseasthecarspedoff.

当车加速离去时，我在那里破口大骂。

*Janethadbeenabusedbyherfathersinceshewaseleven.

珍妮特自从11岁起就被她的父亲虐待。

【词块积累】

(l)alcohol/drug/powerabuse酗酒；嗜毒；滥用权力

(2)abuseof...滥用....

⑶abusedadj.受虐待的

即学活用

⑴语法填空

①Alcoholranksasoneofthemostwidelyabused(abuse)drugs.

②Theactressabused(abuse)thepolicemanwhogaveheraparking

ticket.

③ThroughoutthebookLiuspeaksoftheabuseofPartypower.

(2)Shesufferedyearsofphysicalabuse.

她遭受了多年的肉体摧残。

(3)Thegovernmentistakingactiontofightdrugabuse.

政府正在采取措施，打击毒品滥用。

5.infectionn.传染；感染

*AIDSlowersthebody/sresistancetoinfection.

艾滋病降低了身体的抗感染能力。

*Theriskofinfectionisapparentlyhigheramongchildren.

儿童受到感染的危险性要高得多。

*Thewoundfromthedogbitehadbecomeinfected.

狗咬的伤口感染了。

【词块积累】

(l)beexposedtoinfection暴露于易受感染的环境

theriskofinfection传染的危险

crossinfection交叉感染

(2)infect“感染，传染

beinfectedwith染上……

(3)infectiousadj.传染的；传染性的

(4)infectiveadj.有传染性的，感染别人的

即学活用语法填空

(l)Thevictimsmaygetinfected(infect)orevendie.

(2)Thedoctortheresaidthatshewouldbeindangerofdeathifthe

infection(infect)spread.

(3)Symptomsappearsevendaysormoreaftertheinfective(infect)

mosquitobite.

(4)lnfectious(infect)diseasescanbeacquiredinseveralways.

(5)Thereisa60%probabilitythatthepopulationwillbeinfectedwith

thedisease.

6.datebackto追溯到;始于...;自...至今

*Theissueisnotanewone.Itdatesbacktothe1930satleast.

这杂志不是新的，它至少可以追溯到20世纪30年代。

*Paper-cutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebackover1,

500years.

人们已经在1500多年前的墓穴中发现了动物剪纸。

*Mostofthesechurchesdatefrombetweenthe12thand14th

centuries.

这些教堂大多建于12到14世纪之间。

【词块积累】

(l)datebackto=datefrom追溯到……

(2)outofdate过时的，陈旧的

uptodate最近的，新式的，现代的

dateofbirth(DB)出生日期

名师点津

datebackto和datefrom一般无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定

语时，常用现在分词形式。

即学活用语法填空

(l)AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndates(date)backtothelate

seventeenthcentury.

(2)Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunwas

locatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.

(3)Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeupto

datewithmoderntechnology.

(4)1becameamemberofthecompanydating(date)backto1925.

(5)Thecoatwasoutofdate,soyou'dbetterchooseanotherstyleinthis

store.

7.Asacupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedby

stoneneedles.随着针灸的发展，简单的硬石被石针所取代。

【句式解构】

as引导时间状语从句,表示“随着,当……时候〃。

*(2020•全国H卷)AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrary

tookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.

当我渐渐长大，成为一个母亲，图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的位

置，一种新的意义。

*(2020•江苏高考)AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gotto

work,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillages

aspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.

随着英格利斯以及后来的其他商人开始工作，重新设计的电+话亭开

始在城市和乡村重新出现，因为人们发现了它们的新用途。

*(2020•新高考全国I卷)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeople

inthetownhadlosttheirjobs.

随着经济的衰退，镇上有些人失去了工作。

名师点津as引导状语从句与with复合结构作状语的区别

⑴as是连词，意为"随着〃，引导时间状语从句。

⑵with是介词，意为“随着"，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with

复合结构。

即学活用语法填空

(l)Asourlivesimprove,wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.

⑵Astechnologydevelops,wecanhaveaccesstotheinformation

swiftly.

(3)Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.

⑷Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskof

isolation,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

8.Nowadays,thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15

and75millimetresinlengtharestillused,whilemostoftheothers

havebeenreplacedbymorecomplexmedicalinstruments.

如今，这种长度通常在15到75毫米之间的细针仍然在使用，而其他

大多数针头已经被更复杂的医疗器械所取代。

【句式解构】

while引导并列句，表示对比和比较，意为"然而；而〃。

while的常见用法：

⑴意为"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句，句中的动词要用延续性

动词。

⑵意为“然而，而"，作并列连词用，表示对比或转折。

⑶意为"虽然尽管〃，引导让步状语从句（从句常置于句首）。

⑷用作名词，常与a连用，意为"一会儿，一段时间〃。

*Theirdaughterhasagiftforlanguagewhiletheirsonisagiftedpianist.

他们的女儿有语言天赋，而他们的儿子是个有天赋的钢琴家。

*Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhile

themagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.

课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志可以用作阅读材料。

即学活用写出下列句中while的含义

(l)SomeofusthinkthatSenior3studentsshouldtakeexerciseafter

schoolwhiletheothersholdquitedifferentviews.(然而；可是)

(2)WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,lzve

missedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayed

withyou.(尽管；虽然)

(3)Whilethestudentsandteacherswerewatchingthevideo,theywere

greatlytouched.(当……时候)

(4)Whilethereislife,thereishope.(只要)

名著悦读•素养培优

TheHouseonMangoStreet(excerpt)

Wedidn/talwaysliveonMangoStreet.Beforethatwelivedon

Loomisonthethirdfloor,andbeforethatwelivedonKeeler.Before

KeeleritwasPaulina,andbeforethatIcan'tremember.ButwhatI

remembermostismovingalot.Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeone

moreofus.BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama,

Papa,Carlos,Kiki,mysisterNennyandme.

ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon'thavetopayrent

toanybody,orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs,orbe

carefulnottomaketoomuchnoise,andthereisn'talandlordbanging

ontheceilingwithabroom.Butevenso,it'snotthehousewe'd

thoughtwe'dget.

WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquick.Thewaterpipesbroke

andthelandlordwouldn'tfixthembecausethehousewastooold.We

hadtoleavefast.Wewereusingthewashroomnextdoorandcarrying

wateroverinemptymilkgallons.That'swhyMamaandPapalooked

forahouse,andthat'swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,

faraway,ontheothersideoftown.

Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,a

realthatwouldbeoursforalwayssowewouldn'thavetomoveeach

year.Andourhousewouldhaverunningwaterandpipesthatworked.

Andinsideitwouldhaverealstairs,nothallwaystairs,butstairs

insidelikethehouseonT.V.Andwe'dhaveabasementandatleast

threewashroomssowhenwetookabathwewouldn'thavetotell

everybody.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreat

bigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.ThiswasthehousePapa

talkedaboutwhenheheldalotteryticketandthiswasthehouseMama

dreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.

ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheytolditatall.

It'ssmallandredwithtightstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallyou'd

thinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.Bricksarecrumblinginplaces,

andthefrontdoorissoswollenyouhavetopushhardtogetin.There

isnofrontyard,onlyfourlittleelmsthecityplantedbythecurb.Our

backisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthat

lookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.Thereare

stairsinourhouse,butthey'reordinaryhallwaystairs,andthehouse

hasonlyonewashroom.Everybodyhastoshareabedroom—Mama

andPapa,CarlosandKiki,meandNenny.

OncewhenwewerelivingonLoomis,anunfrommyschool

passedbyandsawmeplayingoutfront.Thelaundromatdownstairs

hadbeenboardedupbecauseithadbeenrobbedtwodaysbeforeand

theownerhadpaintedonthewoodYESWE'REOPENsoasnotlose

business.

“Wheredoyoulive?"Sheasked.

“There,“Isaidpointinguptothethirdfloor.

“Youlivethere?"

There.Ihadtolooktowhereshepointed—thethirdfloor,the

paintpeeling,woodenbarsPapahadnailedonthewindowssowe

wouldn'tfallout.Youlivethere?Thewayshesaiditmademefeel

likenothing.There.Ilivedthere.Inodded.

IknewthenIhadtohaveahouse.Arealhouse.OneIcould

pointto.Butthisisn'tit.ThehouseonMangoStreetisn/tit.Forthe

timebeing,Mamasays.Temporary,saysPapa.ButIknowhow

thosethingsgo.

鼎目《芒果街上的小屋》是美国作家桑德拉・希斯内罗丝(Sandra

Cisneros)创作的小说。故事所记录的，是从女孩蜕变为女人的过程。

作品的触角伸向空话的每个角落,…妈妈…婶婢，…二朵小云彩一二只小

狗，二次小伤心，…二点小悸动?在少女澄澈的眼底…这些都打上了"家:

和"回忆〃的记号。

-------------0词海拾贝0-------------

1.bangvt.敲LL/重JL

2.gallonn.加仑

3.lotteryn.彩票

4.crumblevi.崩溃；破碎

5.curbn.路边

6.