江苏专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Protectingourheritagesites单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit4单元测评（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapolicestation.2.Howoldistheman?A.19. B.22. C.30.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeoncewenttoItaly. B.Heownsarestaurant. C.Heisskilledatcooking.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkthemap. B.Asktheconductor. C.Getoffimmediately.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cleaningteeth. B.Toothproblems. C.Seeingthedentist.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomanmove?A.Toliveinabiggerhouse.B.Toliveclosertoheroffice.C.Tolivewithniceneighbors.7.Howdidthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years. B.13years. C.15years.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.Concerned. B.Embarrassed. C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Theirfriends.B.Atimeforhavingfun.C.Aplacemainlyfordrinking.11.Forhowmanyhoursisapubusuallyopen?A.3or6hoursatlunchtime. B.Itdependsontheowner. C.Fourtoeighthoursaday.12.WhoisnotallowedtogointoapubinEngland?A.Youngpeople. B.Childrenunder14. C.Students.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Running. B.Cave-exploring. C.Hiking.14.WhatelsedoestheSocietydobesidesexploringcaves?A.Cleanupcaves.B.Teachpeopleaboutrocks.C.Rescuepeopletrappedinmountains.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikecave-exploring?A.Sheistootired.B.Shethinksit'stooeasy.C.Shedoesn'tliketheenvironmentincaves.16.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Attendameeting. B.Joininaparty. C.Dosomecleaning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whodoesthespeakerprobablycall?A.Herclassmateswhoneedhelp.B.Teacherswhowillattendthecontest.C.Leaderswhoareinchargeofthecontest.18.What'sthespeaker'spurposeinmakingthecall?A.ToinviteMsWellstohersoccergames.B.ToshowMsWellsshouldbethewinner.C.Totelltheheadmastertochangeherteacher.19.HowmanyMsWells'advantagesdoesthespeakerlist?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.20.WhereisMsWellsusuallyduringherlunchtimeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Inherroom. B.Attherestaurant. C.Intheplayground.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS，FranceandAustria.Let'sstartwiththecapitalofChina，Beijing.Here'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”，theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride，Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also，theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated（把……定名为）aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing，theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews，thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s，theartzoneishometovariousgalleries，designstudios，artexhibitionspaces，fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex，feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing，apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingduck，theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina'seightgreatcuisines，SichuanCuisine，whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.21.HowdoestheauthordescribeMutianyuGreatWall?A.Touristsneedahalfdaytoarrivethere.B.Touristsareallowedtopaintgraffitianywhere.C.Itisthemostwell-maintainedpartoftheGreatWall.D.ItwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite20yearsago.22.Wherewouldyougofirstifyouweretheauthor?A.MutianyuGreatWall. B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZone. D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.B.TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor3days.C.ThevisitorscomingfromeverycornerofChina.D.TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.[2024·山东济宁期中]BEvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.TheEvergladesishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ItisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS，afterDeathValleyNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalPark.Eachyear，about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel，ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.Unlikemostothernationalparks，EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem（生态系统）frombeingdamaged.In1947，PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark，sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10，000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Thereexistsnaturalwildlifeoneachoftheseislands.TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition，morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammals（哺乳动物）.TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators（短吻鳄）whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail.TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughthewaterwheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeclosely.Accordingtoexperts，changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago，andsettlersbeganevenearlier.24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Floridaisfamousforitslargewetlands.B.TherearethreeimportantnationalparksintheUS.C.VisitorsthinkhighlyofEvergladesNationalPark.D.EvergladesNationalParkisveryvaluable.25.Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthepark?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingacomparison.26.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.VisitorscanexploretheEvergladesinmanyways.B.Visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewaterinthepark.C.PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettingupthepark.D.EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkintheUS.27.Whatwillbefurtherdiscussedifthetextiscontinued?A.Howtheendangeredwildlifelosttheirlives.B.Whatsettlershavedonetosavethewetlands.C.Howthepark'senvironmentwasbadlychanged.D.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.[2024·湖北孝感期中]CAcoupleofweeksago，myparentscametovisitmeinthesouthwestofFranceduringmybreak.Asalittlesurpriseforthem，IplannedatriptoasmallvillageinthePyreneesMountainscalledNiauxtoseethefamous“GrottedeNiaux”.Mydadtoldmesomanystoriesaboutthefamous“grottes”ofSouthernFrance:Lascaux，Font-de-GaumeandtheCaveofNiaux.Thesecavescontainpaintingsdrawnbetween17，000and11，000yearsago!Advancesinscienceandtechnologyhaveenabledscientistsandhistorianstodatethepaintingsaccuratelybycarbondating（碳定年法）anddiscoverthetoolswithwhichpeopleusedtodrawthepaintings，aswellasthematerialstheyused.Mydadstudiedthesecaveswhenhewasacollegestudent，buthedidn'thavethechancetoseeonepersonally.Therefore，Idecidedtochangeit!Manycavesthatcontainprehistoricpaintingsarenolongeraccessibletothepublic.Thecarbondioxidethatwebreatheoutandtheharshartificiallightsquicklydegradethequalityofthepaintings，andformanycaves，nowvisitorscanonlyseereconstructionsoftheoriginalpaintings.However，Niauxisanexception.Bylimitingthenumberofpeopleallowedinthecaveatatimeandlimitingtheartificiallightsusedtolightthepaintings，thepaintingsinNiauxarewellprotectedsothatvisitorscanseetheoriginals.Theyareunbelievable!Wesawpaintingsofbison（北美野牛），mountaingoatsanddeercarvedonthewallsasthoughtheyhadbeendoneyesterday.Theywereactuallydrawnaround14，000yearsago!Manypeoplebelievethatthesepaintingsweredrawnaspartofanalmostreligiousritual（仪式），whileothersbelievetheyrepresentthelifeexperiencesofthemenandwomenwholivedinthesecavesmanyyearsago.Maybewewillneverknowforsurewhythepaintingsweredrawn，butonethingisforcertain—thosecavemenwerefarbetteratdrawingthanIam!28.Whydidtheauthor'sfathertellhimmanystoriesaboutthe“grottes”？A.Theauthoraskedhimtodoso. B.Itwashisfather'sduty.C.Hisfatherwasinterestedinthem. D.Theyweren'tknowntotheauthor.29.Whatcanvisitorsonlyseeoftheoriginalpaintingsinmanycaves?A.Shadows. B.Copies. C.Models. D.Introductions.30.WhatmakesthepaintingsinNiauxunbelievable?A.Goodprotection. B.Greatskill. C.Goodquality. D.Darklight.31.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A.thiswasthesecondtimethattheauthor'sfatherhadvisitedNiauxB.visitorsdon'tknowthematerialusedtodrawthepicturesinNiauxC.onlythecarbondioxidepeoplebreatheoutdegradedthequalityofthepaintingsD.visitorsdon'tknowclearlywhythepaintingsweredrawn[2024·湖南长沙一中期中]DWhenyouthinkoftheHimalayas，youmaypicturetall，rocky，snow-coveredpeaks.Butthat'snottrue.Thesubnival（亚冰雪的）regionisthezonebetweenthetreelineandthesnowline.Itis5to15timesaslargeastheareasofglaciersandpermanentsnow，whichmeansstudyingitisvitaltounderstandingtheHimalayasasawhole.Thetreelineistheedgeofanecosystemwheretreesareabletogrow，andbeyondthetreelineenvironmentalconditionsbecometootoughtoallowtreegrowth.Meanwhile，snowlinesaretheboundariesonmountainsthatseparateareaswithpermanentsnow（wheresnowispresentforthemajorityoftheyear）fromareaswithseasonalornosnow.Researchersusedsatellitedatafrom1993to2024tomeasureplantcoverbetween4，150metersand6，000metersabovesealevel.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthegreatestincreaseinplantcoverwasbetweenanaltitudeof5，000metersand5，500meters.Subnivalplantsmostlyincludesmallshrubsandgrass.Evenareasoncecompletelyoccupiedbyglaciersnowholdrockscoveredwithmosses，lichen，andsometimesevenflowers.Inaddition，thesnowlineseemstoberetreating，whilethetreelineisexpanding.Thisshowsthattheregionisbecomingwarmer，causingmoremeltingofsnowandallowingvegetationtomoveupinheight.Inthepast40years，25%ofallHimalayanicehasbeenlostduetoglobalwarming.Himalayanglaciersarereducingbyabout0.5meterseachyear.Therateofglaciermeltinghasdoubledinthisdecade.Themeltingofglaciersincreaseswaterintheregion，makingitwetter.Recedingsnowalsoforcesthesnowlinetomoveup，providingagreateramountofareaforthewarmandmoistconditions，whichareperfectforvegetationgrowth.Asofnow，wedonotknowwhethervegetationwillaccelerateorslowdowntherateofglaciermelting.32.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Byexplainingconcepts. B.Byprovidingsomeexamples.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. D.Bylistingspecificdata.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreating”meaninparagraph5?A.Disappearing. B.Lengthening. C.Withdrawing. D.Widening.34.WhatisthedirecteffectofglobalwarmingontheHimalayas?A.Thesnowlinemovesup. B.Glaciersaremeltingfaster.C.Thesubnivalareaiswetter. D.Plantsgrowmuchbetter.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheclimateoftheHimalayasischanging.B.IcebergsintheHimalayashavedisappeared.C.PlantsarediverseintheHimalayas.D.PlantlifespreadsintheHimalayas.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheTajMahalShahJahanfinishedbuildingtheTajMahalin1648.Hewasarichandpowerfulemperor，andhebuilttheTajMahalasamemorialforhiswife.36Theword“Taj”meanscrown，and“Mahal”wasthenameofhiswife.Twentythousandpeopleworkedfor18yearstocompletethisbeautifuldomedbuilding.AthousandelephantscarriedhugestonesandjewelsfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsiatotheTaj.ShahJahanwantedthismemorialtobeaburialplaceforhimselfandhiswife.TheTajMahalisontheYamunaRiverinAgrainnorthernIndia.37Itspictureisinmosttravelbooksandbrochures.Itisopendailyfromsunrisetosunset.Foraboutfifteenrupees（orabout＄0.33），anyonecanenterthispeacefulandquietplace.Asyouenter，youpassthroughbeautiful，silentgardens.Fromthegardens，youcrossawidecourtyard.Suddenly，youseethedomeofthemainbuildingthroughatall，redsandstonegate.Atdaybreak，theTajMahal'swhitewallsturnrose.Atnoon，theyblazewhite.Atdusk，theybecomedarkgrey.38Afteryoupassthroughthegate，youstepontoawidestoneplatform.Youlookoveranothergardenwithpools.Everythingisarrangedcarefullyinfours.39Thegardenisdividedintofourparts.Therearestraightrowsofcolorfulflowersandtreesineachoftheparts.AtthefourcornersoftheTajMahal，therearepointedtalltowers.Afterthegardens，yougodownstonestepstowardsthemainbuildingwiththetombandthegravesofShahJahanandhiswife.Afterhundredsofyears，theTajMahalremainsalovelyandpeacefulplace.40A.Itwasamonumentoflove.B.FourisaspecialnumberintheMoslemreligion.C.ManypeoplewanttovisittheTajMahalsomeday.D.Thisbeautifulbuildingistrulyajewelforallpeople.E.TheTajMahalismostbeautifulbythelightofthefullmoon.F.Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld，theTajMahalisasymbolofIndia.G.Fromthecool，darkgates，theTajMahalseemstofloatbetweenearthandsky.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers（园林管理员）attheNationalParksService（NPS）.Shereportedly41arockhome.Inexpressingher42，thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.“DearParkRanger，I43likeTomBranchFalls，”thegirl，namedKarina，beganherletter.“IloveitsomuchthatI44totakeasouvenirhome.”“SoItookarock.I'm45，andIwanttoreturnit，”shesaid.Theheartfeltletter46withapostscript（附言）of“alsolookattheback”—wherethegirl47apictureofTomBranchFalls.48forKarina，theparkrangerswere49byhersincereapologyandeven50back.“DearKarina，thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Ifevery51tookarockhome，thatwould5211millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear，”theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.“Nowthatyouknowtoleave53thewayyoufindit，wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis54withothers，”theofficialswrote.“Itisalwaysa55thingtogiveothersthechancetodiscoversomethingmeaningful!”41.A.sent B.took C.bought D.hid42.A.regret B.sadness C.happiness D.surprise43.A.partly B.finally C.especially D.simply44.A.wanted B.feared C.asked D.agreed45.A.tired B.afraid C.sorry D.upset46.A.changed B.developed C.arrived D.ended47.A.cut B.drew C.hung D.found48.A.Lucky B.Necessary C.Easy D.Possible49.A.shocked B.excited C.puzzled D.moved50.A.thought B.wrote C.called D.held51.A.child B.visitor C.farmer D.student52.A.show B.prove C.mean D.explain53.A.life B.time C.space D.nature54.A.message B.promise C.excuse D.example55.A.hard B.secret C.strange D.great其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）[2024·河南焦作开学考试]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces（梯田），insouthernYunnan，China，coverahuge16，603-hectarearea.Theterraces，56.（know）toalloftheworldnow，weremadeoutofathickforestbytheHanipeople.Theterracesriseatdifferentanglesfromashallow15°57.asteep75°，formingawonderfullandscapethat58.（be）rareintheworld.In2003，theterracedfieldswere59.（official）recognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.About1，300yearsago，theHanipeoplefirst60.（come）tothesteepmountains.Theystruggledagainstthedifficultterrain（地形），successfullycreatingtheterraces，wheretheygrewriceinordertomake61.（they）living.Overthepast1，300years，theHanipeoplehavedevelopedacomplexsystemofchannels62.（bring）waterfromtheforestedmountaintops.Theyshowgreatappreciationfornaturalphenomena,suchasrivers，mountains，thesun，fire63.themoon.Theyhavealsocreatedacompletefarmingsystem64.involvescattle，ducks，andfishandsupportsthe65.（produce）ofredrice，thearea'smaincrop.Thelandscapechangesthroughtheyear.InApriltheterracesareallgreenasricestartstogrow;inlaterpartsoftheyeartheyareyellowishbrownasthericeripens.InFebruary，theterracesbecomebareearth，withthewaterreflecting（反射）thesky.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）随着经济的发展，越来越多的遗产地遭到破坏。假如你是李华，请给ChinaDaily写一封信，呼吁爱护遗产地。内容包括：1.遗产地的重要性；2.遗产地现状；3.爱护措施。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasstudyingforahugesciencetestwhenmylittlebrotherandsisterburstintothekitchen，singingatthetopoftheirlungs:Squirrelsinthegarden，Squirrelsinthetree，I'mahappysquirrel，Lookatme...Then，justassoonastheyfinished，theystartedsingingalloveragain.“Wow!That'saprettycatchysong，”Isaidafterthethirdtimearound.ButIaskedthemtostopsingingasIwastryingtostudy.“Sorry，Zona，”saidIndi.“Butwereallydoneedtokeepsingingit.Ourmusicteachersaidso!”“Yeah，”saidTex.“OurclassisputtingonasquirrelplayforParents'Night，andwehavetomemorizeeverysinglewordbyFriday!”Indiaddedthattheyhadtomaketheirowntailsandearsanddumpedoutabagfulloffurrycostumeparts.“Canyouhelpus?”“Maybeinalittlewhile，”Isaid.“Rightnow，Ineedtoreadmybook.”TexandIndisangthatsongwhiletheyweremakingtheircostumes，whiletheyweredoingtheirchores，andevenwhiletheywerebrushingtheirteeth!SinceTexandIndisqueaked（吱吱叫）andsangeverydaythatweek，Iwasn'taspreparedasIwantedtobeformytestonFriday.Andinthemiddleoftakingmytest，thesquirrelsongstartedplayingoverandoverinmyhead.Itwasalmostimpossibleformetofocusonthelastfewquestions.WhenIgothomethatafternoon，allIwantedtodowascollapseonthecouch.Theonlythingwas，TexandIndihadbeatenmetoit.“Canyoupleaseletmesittoo?”Igrumbled.“Ihadarottenday!”“Wehadarottendaytoo!”saidTex.“Yeah，”saidIndi.“Abunchofkidsinourclassgotsick，sotonight'splayiscanceled!”Wewerejustthreemiserablelumpssittinginsilenceforareallylongtime.EventhoughIhadbeencomplainingabouttheirsinging，itbrokemyhearttoseethemdisappointed.Theyhadbeensoexcitedabouttheshow.留意：续写词数应为150左右。Isaidafterawhile，“Ican'tletallofyourpracticinggotowaste.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftereverythingwasready，Iarrangedforourparentstoattendtheperformance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4单元测评第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.B[解析]M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Ileftmyhandbaginyourrestaurantabouttenminutesago.M:Whatdoesyourhandbaglooklike?W:It'sanewbrownleathercase.Iboughtitjusttwodaysago.2.B[解析]M:I'vebeentakingcoursesatnightforthreeyearsnow.W:Hasitreallybeenthatlong?Irememberthatyoustartedgoingtonightschoolattheageof19.M:Yes,butitseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatIwalkedintomyfirstclass.W:Timeflieswhenyou'rebusy,doesn'tit?3.C[解析]W:Iwasamazedtofindthatyou'reanexcellentcook.M:IhaveexperienceincookinginanItalianrestaurant.4.A[解析]W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?M:There'saroutemapovertherebythedoor.5.C[解析]M:MustIgotothedentist,Mom?W:Yes.Peopleshouldseethedentistregularly,cleantheirteethandhavethemcheckedeverysixmonths.M:Butmyteethneverhurt.W:Painonlyhappenswhenithasalreadybeenlefttoolong.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.A7.B[解析]M:Iheardyoumovedintoanewhouse.Isthatright?W:Yes,actually,Ididn'twanttomove.Theoldoneismuchclosertomyofficeandwegotonwellwithourneighbors.⑥Butwehadtoasourchildrenaregrowingupandtheyneedtheirownspace.M:Sothat'swhyweoftenseeyoudrivetowork.Didyouusetodriveorwalktowork?W:⑦UsuallyIwalk,andsometimesItakeabus.8.C9.A[解析]W:DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?M:Really?Whenwasthat?W:Lastmonth.M:That'stoobad.⑧Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?W:Idon'tknow.⑨Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneis13andtheotheris10.M:Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.W:Ihopeso.10.C11.B12.B[解析]M:⑩Whatarepubs?W:PubsinEnglandarefriendlyandwarmplaceswhereyoucanhaveadrinkandusuallyasimplemeal.M:Whatkindofdrinksdopeopleget?W:Youcangetwineinmostpubs.Manyalsoservecoffee.Yougotothecountertoorderandpayforyourdrink.M:Whendopeoplegotothepubs?W:⑪Pubsarenotopenallday.Theycandecidewhentoopen.Mostopenfor3or4hoursatlunchtimeandagainfromabout6:00pm-11:00pm.Inbusyareas,pubsmaystayopenfrom11:00am-11:00pm.AretherepubsinChina?M:Yes.Mostofthegoersareyoungpeople.Theyliketostaywiththeirfriendsafterworkandhaveanenjoyabletime.W:⑫ItisagainstthelawinEnglandtogointoapubifyouareundertheageof14.Somanypubsprovideaspecialroomforchildren.13.B14.A15.C16.A[解析]M:Guesswhat—⑬IjoinedtheCave-exploringSocietylastmonth.W:Seriously?Don'tcave-explorersgodownintocaves?Ithoughtyouwereonlyinterestedinmountainclimbing!M:Idoliketoclimb,butyouknow,thetwosportshavealotincommon.I'llgiveyouanexample:Thesametechniqueforclimbingdownsteeprocksisusedinbothsports.Ofcourse,climbersusethistechniquetocomedownhills,whilecave-explorersuseittogodownholes.W:Whatelsedoesyoursocietydo?M:Foronething,wehelppreservecaves.Believeitornot,somepeoplearesocarelessthattheyjustleavetheirlitterincaves.Andsomepeopleevenwriteoncavewalls.⑭Sowepickuplitterandcleanawaythedrawingsonthewall.W:⑮Idon'tthinkI'dlikecave-exploringverymuch.Cavesarewetandcoldanddark,aren'tthey?M:Isupposetheyare,buttheycanalsobebeautiful.Tellyouwhat,⑯whydon'tyoucomealongwithmetothemeetingtonight?They'llbeshowingpicturesthatwetookinacavelastweekend.You'llseesomeunbelievablerocks.Itmightchangethewayyouthinkaboutcaves.17.C18.B19.B20.A[解析]W:⑰I'mcallingyouabouttheTeacher-Who-Made-a-Differencecontest.⑱IthinkMsWellsshouldbethewinnerofthecontest.MsWellshasdonesomuchforallofherstudents;thisistheleastIcandoforher.⑲Firstofall,MsWellsishelpful.She'swillingtohelpanyoneintheclassroomwhoneedshelp.Myteacheralwayshelpsuswithworksheets.⑲Inaddition,MsWellsisakindperson.Notonlyisshekindtokids,butshe'salsokindtootherteachersandparents.Sheisalwaysthoughtfulandconsiderate.⑲Lastly,MsWellsdevoteshertimetokids.⑳ShedevotesherlunchtimetoStudentCouncil,whichmeetsinherroom.Lastfall,MsWellspromisedmethatshewouldcometooneofmysoccergames.Guesswhat?Shedid,eventhoughshehadalotofschoolstufftodoandhadtoleaveforChicago.Inconclusion,IthinkMsWellsshouldbethewinnerofthecontest.IknowyouwillagreewithmethatMsWellsisateacherwhomadeadifference.She'sthebest!其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21.C[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，假如你没有看到“世界新七大奇迹”之一的中国长城，你的北京之旅就不算真正完整。到目前为止，慕田峪长城是全部长城中保存最完好的。22.C[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!”可知，假如你是作者，那798ArtZone会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。23.B[解析]推理推断题。依据第一段可知，本文先说明中国政府批准72小时免签政策，允许国外游客入境，接着引出北京最好的旅游目的地的介绍，由此推知本文的目标群体是在北京待3天的外国人。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客可以在中国停留72小时，在这72小时内，他们不容错过的北京四个旅游目的地。24.D[解析]段落大意题。依据第一段可知，它是整个国家最大的荒野，并占据了整个州百分之二十五的湿地。这个大沼泽地是一些珍稀和濒危物种的家园；依据第一段最终一句可知，它被宣布为世界遗产。因此，第一段主要从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性。故选D项。25.B[解析]推理推断题。依据第三段中作者排列的关于生物种类的数字可知，作者通过列举数字来描述这个公园野生动物的丰富性。故选B项。26.A[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句可知，游客有很多方法探究大沼泽地公园。故选A项