考研英语写作核心词汇汇编

考研写作核心词汇汇编

一.社会公德类

公德publicmorality

传统美德traditionalvirtues

责任duty/responsibility

责任感senseofresponsibility

承担责任shoulder/assume/undertakeone'sduties/responsibilities

逃避责彳壬avoid/shirk/shunone'sduties/responsibilities

奉献devote/dedicate;devotion/dedication

无私奉献selflessdevotion

信任危机thecrisisoftrust

公德堕落thecorruptionofpublicmorality

道德缺失thelackofmoralsense

不道德行为immoralbehaviors

希望工程ProjectHope

中国红十字会ChinaRedCrossFoundation

慈善charity

捐款donate/donation

贫困乡村地区poorruralareas

入学startschooling

辍学dropoutofschool

完成学业finishschool

尊老爱幼torespecttheoldandcarefortheyoung

随地吐痰spiteverywhere

大声喧哗makenoise,talkloudly

二.职业道德类

空洞承诺emptypromise

虚假承诺falsepromise

伪劣产品fakecommodities

欺诈行为dishonestbehaviors

诚信honesty

学术腐败academiccorruption

剽窃抄袭plagiarism

食品安全foodsafety

工程质量constructionquality

地沟油drainageoil

毒奶粉poisonousmilkpowder

食品添加剂foodadditives

过度上涨excessivegrowth

非法广告illegalads

不公平竞争unfaircompetitions

争抢利益competeforbenefits

治标不治本addresssymptomsbutnotrootcauses

管理部门administrationdepartment

监管部门supervisiondepartment

商家merchant

厂家manufacturer

企业经营者enterpriseoperator

有关当局authoritiesconcerned

收受贿赂takebribes

漠视法律disregardoflaws

推卸责任shifttheblameonto...

消费者权益consumers'rightsandinterests

伪专家unqualifiedexperts

公正有效地履行职责performone'stasksfairlyandeffectively

提供礼貌热情的服务providepoliteandhospitableservices

腐败现象corruptionphenomenon

三.经济管理类

经济危机economiccrisis,financialcrisis,financialturmoil,financial

meltdown

经济不景气recession,bleedingeconomy,depression,sluggisheconomy

失业loseone'sjob,beunemployed,beredundant

失业力口居!]joblossesmount,unemploymentclimb

失业人数unemployment

找工作seekemployment

找工作者jobseeker

严峻的就业形势atoughjobmarket

信心下滑confidenceslump

经济复苏economicrecovery

经济危机的影响thecrisis'fallout

应对危机facethecrisis,meetthecrisis,fightcrisis

重建信心confidencereconstruction

遏制衰退containdeclines

减缓衰退slowdowndeclines

安居工程affordable/comfortablehousingproject

成本削减cost-cutting

仓!J造新的就业generatenewemployment

刺激消费stimulateconsumerspending

恢复revive,recovery,turnaround

积极的财政政策proactivefiscalpolicy

减少裁员refrainfromlayingoffemployees

减员cutthesalariedworkforce

结构调整structuraladjustment

经济刺激方案stimuluspackage,stimulusplan

就业指导careerguidance

扩大内需propel/drive/expanddomesticdemand

基础设施建设infrastructureconstruction

减免税收taxrelief

实行节约practiceeconomy

适度宽松的货币政策moderatelyloosemonetarypolicy

政府紧急援助governmentbailout

政府做某事的决心governmenfsvowtodosth

市场经济体制themarketeconomysystem

经济全球化economicglobalization

国际经济组织internationaleconomicorganization

科技进步advancementsinscienceandtechnology

跨国公司multinationals

私营企业privateenterprise

汽车产业automobileindustry

房地产业realestateindustry

电信产业telecommunicationindustry

国产品牌domestic/national/Chinesebrand

市场份额marketshare/portion

公司company/corporation

企业enterprise

员工staff/personnel

工作满意度jobsatisfaction

工作压力work/workingpressure

提高福利彳寺遇improvewelfareandtreatment

吸弓I外资attractforeigninvestment

法律保护legalprotection

深远的社会影响profoundsocialandeconomicimpact

改革开放thereformandopening-up

社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem

失业unemployment

住房问题housingproblem

公用基础设施publicinfrastructure

摩天大楼Skyscraper

可持续的城市发展sustainableurbandevelopment

城市化urbanization

四.环境保护类

提高环保意识enhanceenvironmentalawareness

环境保护environmentalprotection

保持生态系统keepecologicalbalance

生态系统ecosystem

自然保护区naturereserve

可持续发展战略sustainabledevelopmentstrategy

宜人的生活环境pleasantlivingenvironment

节能（节约能源）saveenergy

减排（减少温室气体排放）reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases

降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation

环保产品environment-friendlyproducts

全球变暖globalwarming

低碳经济lowcarboneconomy

清洁可再生能源cleanrenewableenergy

核能nuclearenergy

太阳能solarenergy

大功率电器high-powerelectricalappliance

二氧化碳carbondioxide

气候变化climatechange

环境恶化

环境恶化environmentaldeterioration

乱砍滥伐deforestation

防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation

水土流失waterandsoilerosion

沙漠化desertification

人口增长populationgrowth

野生动物保护wildlifeprotection

濒危物种endangeredspecies

野生物种wildspecies

商业捕鱼commercialfishing

过度捕捞overfishing

过度开发recklessexploitation

自然灾害

自然灾害naturaldisasters

大灾难catastrophe

破坏性灾难性地震destructiveanddisastrousearthquake

沙尘暴sandstorm

沙丘sanddune/hill

旱灾drought

水灾flood

雪灾snowstorm

五.环境治理

污染者负担的政策Hthe-polluters-pay"policy

执法检查lawenforcementinspection

限期;台理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime

白色污染

白色污染whitepollution

限制使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibittheuseofdisposableplastic

bags

可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags

一次性筷子disposablechopsticks

垃圾处理

乱扔垃圾litter

垃圾分类garbageclassification

丢弃throw,discard

垃圾trash,rubbish,garbage

城市垃圾无害处理decontaminationofurbanrefuse

三废threetypesofwastes(wastewater,wastegas,solidwaster)

工业废弃物industrialwaste

六.空气污染类

空气;亏染浓度airpollutionconcentration

汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust

尾气净化器exhaustpurifier

无铅汽油lead-freegasoline

天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles

电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles

小排量汽车small-enginevehicles

工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarge

烟尘排放sootemissions

矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossilfuels(coal,oilandnaturalgas)

七.教育文化类

学士bachelor,sdegree

石页士master'sdegree

博士doctor'sdegree

获得学位acquiredegree

文科arts

理科science

文学硕士MasterofArts(MA)

理学硕士MasterofScience(MS)

工商管理硕士MasterofBusinessAdministration(MBA)

公共管理硕士MasterofPublicAdministration(MPA)

工程硕士MasterofEngineering(ME)

会计硕士MasterofProfessionalAccounting(MPAcc)

金融硕士MasterofScienceinFinance(MSF)

八.学校类

幼儿园nursery/kindergarten

小学primary/elementaryschool

中学middleschool

综合性大学university

学院institute

高等教育highereducation

大学生college/universitystudents

大学毕业生college/universitygraduates

商学院businessschool

法学院lawschool

研究生院graduateschool

教授professor

全体教师faculty

系department

major专业

教学设施teachingfacilities

食堂dininghall

宿舍dormitory

选修课elective/optionalcourse

学杂费tuitionfeesandotherexpenses

九.教育类

终身教育life-longeducation

素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

义务教育compulsoryeducation

应试教育exam-orientededucation

成人教育adulteducation

理论知识theoreticalknowledge

实践技能practicalskills

信息时代informationera

知识爆炸时代eraofknowledgeexplosion

影响学习成绩affectschoolachievements

逃课skipclasses

学习成绩academicperformance

学习氛围academicatmosphere

开阔眼界broadenone,shorizon

激发兴趣stimulateone'sinterest

开发潜能tapone'spotential

（学生）减负reducestudyload

文理分科separationbetweenliberalartsandscience

放松的大学生活relaxingcollegelife

十.招生就业类

招生recruitment

录取enrollment

申请入学applyforadmissionto/into...

高考CollegeEntranceExamination

考研NationalEntranceTestforMA/MSCandidates

就业市场jobmarket

雇主employer

雇员employee

职业培训vocationaltraining

十一.文化类

文化交流culturalexchange

文化融合culturalblending/integration

传统中国文化traditionalChineseculture

儒家Confucianism

佛家Buddhism

道家Daoism/Taoism

京居!]PekingOpera

中国书法Chinesecalligraphy

西方文化westerncultures

启蒙运动Enlightenment

人本主义humanism

后现代主义post-modernism

多元文化multi-cultures,pluralistic/mosaiccultures

文化多元化culturaldiversity

保存珍惜preserveandcherish

取其精华,去其糟粕absorbitsessenceandresistitsdarkside

积极促进文化发展promoteculturaldevelopmentpositively

辉煌灿烂的文化遗产splendidandgloriousculturalheritage/legacy/relics

与时俱进keeppacewithtimes

跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication

文化差异culturaldifferences

文化传统culturaltraditions

人类文明humancivilization

精神文明spiritualcivilization

主流文化mainstreamculture

解读经典interpretationofclassics

十二.交通类

公交专用车道buslane

（机动车）单双号限行odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule

早晚高峰morningandeveningpeak

交通拥堵trafficjam/congestion,heavytraffic

交通高峰期rushhour

公共交通线路网publictransportnetwork

尾号限行trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplate

numbers

交通管制trafficcontrol

无车日car-freeday

交通事故trafficaccidents

私家车privatecars

发展公共交通developpublictransport

醉驾drunkdrive

酒后驾车driveundertheinfluenceofalcohol

司机driver

行人pedestrian

十三.流行文化类

流彳亍文化popularculture

电视广告泛滥thepervasiveadvertisementonTV

偶像崇拜idolworship

上网成瘾web/Internetaddiction

虚拟生活virtuallife

网上交流makingfriendsonline

网聊chattingontheInternet

网络谣言0nlinegossip

网上购物0nlineshopping

网络监管theInternetsupervision

网络暴力theInternetviolence

不负责的言论irresponsibleremarks

购买彩票buylotterytickets

网络游戏onlinegames

数码产品digitalproducts

手机短信textmessage

垃圾短信junkmessage

手机入网mobilephonesubscription

十四.人生哲理类

自立self-dependence

溺爰dote,spoil

独生子女onlychild

激更从竞争fiercecompetition

啃老族boomerangkids,NEET(NotcurrentlyengagedinEducation,

EmploymentorTraining)

不劳而获reapwithoutsowing

十五.坚持合作类

不断努力makeconstanteffo