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Unit8Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.1.Tolearntounderstandanduse
must,might,could
andcan’tformakinginferences(推断).
ItmustbeMary’s.Thepersoncan’tbeaboy.ItcouldbeMei’shairband.ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.2.Tolistenandtalkaboutownership.whoseadj.&pron.谁的whopron.谁whompron.谁(宾格)e.g.Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.whose提问时的回答要用所有格形式,反之,答句有所有格,问句用whosetruckn.卡车;货车picnicn.野餐rabbitn.兔;野兔1aLookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.ClothingFunthingsKitchenthingshatvolleyballplateT-shirtjacketbaseballcaptoytruckbook(HarryPotter)magazines(Rabbits)CD(MichaelJackson)cupWhoseT-shirtisthis?Itmust
be________.Mary’s=Itmust
belongto_______.Marymust表推测,“一定;准是”GuessinggameWhosebookisthis?Itmust
be
__________.=Itmust
belongto
________.theboy’stheboyListenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.1bPersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrothervolleyballJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.MarytoytruckShelovesvolleyball.CarlamagazineHewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.DengWenbookShealwayslistenstopopmusic.GraceCDHelovesrabbits.听力原文Practicetheconversationinthe
pictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.1cItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavouritewriter.Whosebookisthis?Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.Whosetoytruckisthis?ItmustbeJane’slittlebrother’s.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.Whosemagazineisthis?ItmustbeDengWen’s.Helovesrabbits.WhoseCDisthis?ItmustbeGrace’s.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.2aThingsintheschoolbag1.T-shirt2.3.hairbandtennisballsBobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark.Listenandwritedownthethingsintheschoolbag.表示对某事物的确定程度,即表示推测的时候,通常会用到以下情态动词:must,might,could,may,can’t,couldn’t表示推测的情态动词推测可能性:must﹥could﹥might﹥can’t1.Theperson_______gotoourschool.2.Theperson_______beaboy.3.It_______beMei’shairband.4.Thehairband________belongtoLinda.5.It_______beLinda’sschoolbag.2bmustcan’tcouldmightmustListenagain.Fillintheblanks.听力原文Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cLook!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’saT-shirt,...Thepersonmustgoto…Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’sahairband,...Thepersoncan’t
beaboy,…Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’sahairband,...ItcouldbeMei’s.Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’sahairband,...ItmightbelongtoLinda.Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?Therearetennisballs,...ItmustbeLinda’sschoolbag.Mom,I’mreallyworried.Listenandreadtheconversation.2dWhy?What’swrong?beworriedabout=worryabout为……而担心what'swrong?=what'sup?=what’sthetrouble?=what’sthematter?询问对方身体状况或情绪Ican’t
findmyschoolbag.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Ican’tremember!Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?v.
出席;参加adj.
贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Soitcan’tbestolen.adj.
粉红色的n.粉红色Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthe
picnic.Socoulditstillbeatthepark?atthepicnic在野餐haveapicnic=gotoapicnic=goonpicnic=goforapicnic去野餐Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.Ithinksomebodymust
havepickeditup.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.pron.
任何人picksomethingup捡起来pickupthephone接电话picksomeoneup用交通工具接某人may/might/can’t/could/mustbe+地点may/might/can’t/could/mustbe+donemay/might/can’t/could/must+havedoneLindaisreallyworried.Shecan’tfindherschoolbag.She________________yesterdaysoit____________inthemusichall.Thereisn’tanythingvaluableinherschoolbag.Soit________stolen.Thensheremembersthatshe______________aftertheconcertandhadherschoolbagwithher_____________.Soit____________atthepark.Andshethinkssomebodymusthave___________.Lindawillcallthemtocheckifanybodyhasit.Fillintheblanks.attendedaconcertmightstillbecan’tbewenttoapicnicatthepicniccouldstillbepickeditup1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.
belongto属于
to是介词,后接名词(短语)或代词(用宾格形式)作宾语。一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
e.g.ThebeautifulhousebelongstothegrandsonofMr.Jackson.Alexsaidthathebelongedtothefootballclub.Doesthispenbelongtoyou?Ifounditunderyourchair.belongtosb.通常可以和“be+名词性物主代词/名词所有格(一般是's所有格)”互相转换。e.g.Thedictionarybelongstoher/Molly.=Thedictionaryishers/Molly's.【运用】完成句子。1)雪豹属于猫科。Snowleopards___________thecatfamily.2)我妹妹过去是音乐俱乐部的一员。
Mysister_________________________
inthepast.3)Thisstorybookbelongstome.(改为同义
句)Thisstorybook___________.isminebelongto
belongedtothemusicclub2.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?
lastadv.
上次;最近的一次;最后一次
last除用于句末外,还常置于句子中间。
e.g.WhenI
last
sawher,shewasworkinginShanghai.我上次见她时,她在上海工作。Whendidyouseehimlast?
你最近见到他是什么时候?
3.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.attend
vt.出席;参加attend是正式用语,侧重指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告等。e.g.Ourchildrenattendthesameschool.Lisadidnotattendthewedding.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucouldattendthemeeting.join/takepartinjoin指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其中一员,“参军,入党,入团”。e.g.jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoin也表示和某人一起做某事:joinsb.in(doing)sth.takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。有时可与joinin互换。e.g.We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin
积极参加【运用】用attend,join或takepartin的适当
形式填空。1)Lindalikeddrawing,soshe__________theartclubtwoyearsago.2)Paulwasfree,sohe__________thelecture
(讲座)givenbyMr.Li.3)Doyouknowhowmanypeople
____________thediscussionyesterday?4)I'msureyou'll_________meinthanking
today'sspeaker.joinjoinedattendedtookpartin4.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?
anythingvaluable
一些贵重的东西
形容词valuable修饰不定代词anything要后置。
当形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing等时,形容词应放在不定代词的后面。【运用】请根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1)I’dliketobuy
__________________(一些漂亮的东西).2)
Isthere__________________(什么有趣的)intoday’snewspaper?
3)
Thereis______________(没有毛病)withmybike.
somethingbeautiful
anythinginterestingnothingwrong5.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.
must在此处表示推测,“一定”。当情态动词后接havedone时,表达对过去的事情进行推测,故musthavedonesomething表示“过去一定做过了”。
e.g.He’splayingoutside.He_____________________(finish)hishomework.havefinishedmust6.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.
anybodypron.任何人常用于否定句或疑问句中;用于肯定句中时,相当于anyperson,“任何人”。
e.g.Iwillnottellanybodythesecret.
Isthereanybodyintheoffice?
Anybody
coulddoit!
情态动词用法例句must表示很有把握的推测,“一定”,只用于肯定句。Thelightisout.Hemustbesleeping.could,may和might表示不太有把握的推测,“可能”。Thepencould/may/mightbeJoe’s.Isawitonhisdeskjustnow.can’t表示很有把握的否定推测,“不可能”。Thegirlherecan’tbeHelen.HelenhasgonetoBeijing.anybody,truck,pink,rabbit,picnicI.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式1.The_______mainlyliveongrassandcarrots.2.Youlookreallygreatinthis______dress,Linda.rabbitspink
anybody,truck,pink,rabbit,picnic3.Youcan'tfind_________here.They'reallatameeting.4.Itdependsontheweatherwhetherwecangooutfora(n)_______thisSunday.5.Joewasknockeddownbya(n)_______onhiswayhomeandwassenttohospitalatonce.truckanybodypicnic
II.根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列句子,
每空一词。1.Eric__________________________(捡起铅笔)onthefloorandgaveittome.2.Mrs.Depphas___________________(一些贵重的东西)inherhandbag.3.Getoffthebusonestopbeforeyourschoolandwalk_______________(其余的)theway.therestofpickedupthepencil/pickedthepencilupsomethingvaluable4.Rickwascaughtintherushhour.That'swhyhedidn't_____________________(参加音乐会)ontime.5.The__________(发带)couldbeLaura'sorTina's.Onlytheyhavelonghairinourclass.attendtheconcerthairband1.Recitetheconversationin2d.2.Previewthepassageonpage59.3.Makesentenceswith“must,might,could,may,can’t,couldn’t”.属于流行音乐最喜欢的作家玩具卡车belongtopopmusicfavouritewritertoytruck发带参加一些宝贵的东西拣起被偷hairbandattend/join/takepartinsomethingvaluablepickupbestolenHemustbea/an______.Hecould/mightbea/an__________teacher.Makesentences.Hemustbea______.Hecan’tbea_________.I’mnotsure.Hemight/couldbe_______.1.Readtolearnpeople’sopinionsaboutthestrangenoises.2.Tolearntousemust,might,couldandcan’ttotalkaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthestrangenoises.3.Tolearnthenewwords:drop,final,worried,owner.Doyouhearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow?Yes,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.n.
声音;噪音(可数名词)Myfathercalledthepoliceman,buthecouldn’tfindanythingstrange.n.
男警察(pl.policemen)policewoman女警察Maybeitwasawolf,everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy.n.
狼adj.
担心的;不安的Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhearsomethingstrangeatnight?nervousworrieduneasyscaredcuriousWhatthestrangethingmightbeatnight?Itmightbeteenagershavingfun.Ithinkthatit
couldbeananimal.It
could
be…3aListen,readthearticleanddecidewhichmightbethebesttitle.A.ASmallandQuietTownB.StrangeHappeningsinMyTownC.AnimalsinOurNeighborhoodn.
事件;意外
事件Skimming:Lookthroughthepassagequicklytofindthemainideawithouthavingtoreadeveryword.Readagainandanswerthequestions.
What’shappeninginthesmalltown?Howdidpeoplefeel?Peopleinthetowncouldhearstrangenoisesoutsidetheirwindoweverynight.Everyoneinthetownisfeelinguneasy.Scanning:Moveyoureyesquicklydownthepagetofindspecificinformation.3bReadthearticleagainandfindwordstomatchthemeanings.nervousorworried_________youngpeople_________personinthenexthouse__________areawherepeoplelive____________animallikeaverylargedog_______personwhomakesnoise___________uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-makerIfyoureadsomethingforthefirsttime,don’tworryaboutthewordsyoudon’tknow.Usethecontexttohelpyouguessthemeanings._____________outsidetheirwindowItcouldbe____________.Victor’swifeVictorandhisfriendsItmustbeteenagers__________.PeopleWhattheyhear/seeWhattheythinkThepolicenothing_________Itmightbe_________.Helen________outsideItmightbe_______.strangenoisesananimalhavingfunstrangethewindnoisesadogSomethingunusualishappening.OnewomanintheareaThewritersomething_____________runningawayMaybeitis_______________.abearorawolfThenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfun_____________intheneighborhood.creatingfearFillintheblanks.Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Thisorderwillhelpyouunderstandthestorybetter.3cReadthearticlecarefullyandwritewhatpeoplethinkaboutthestrangenoises.Whogaveopinions?Whataretheopinions?Victor’swifeShethinksthatitcouldbeananimal.VictorandhisfriendsTheythinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.ThepolicemenHelenOnewomanintheareaThewriterhimselfTheythinkitmightbethewind.Sheguessesitcan’tbeadog.Shethoughtitwastoobigtobeadog.Shethoughtthatmaybeitwasabearorawolf.Hethinksthenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.Canyoufindoutthesentencesmakinginferencesinthepassage?Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.It__________veryquiet.However,thesedays,somethingunusual____________inourtown.Victor’swifethinksthatit_________ananimal,butVictorandhisfriendsthinkit__________teenagershavingfun.Thepolicementhinkit________thewind.Helenthoughtit________adogatfirst,butshechangeshermindlater.usedtobeishappeningcouldbemustbemightbemightbeFillintheblanks.Onewomanintheareathinksit’s______big_______beadog.Shethinksthat_______itwasabearorawolf.Thewriterthinksthe___________ishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.tootomaybenoise-maker1.Itusedtobeveryquiet.usedto过去经常;以前常常。表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,现在已不存在。可用于各种人称,其后接动词原形。e.g.Iusedtohatescience,butnowIfindscienceveryinteresting.Motherusedtotellusstoriesbeforewewenttobed.usedto否定形式:didn’tuseto。e.g.Ididn’tusetolikefootball,butnowI’mafan.usedto一般疑问句:Did+主语+useto+动词原形+其他?e.g.Didyouusetodrinkteaintheafternoon?【链接】
be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)……e.g.Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.Tomgotusedtohardwork.use...todo...
用……做……,to是不定式符号。e.g.Mostpeople
nowusecarstogo
travelling.beusedtodosth.被用来做……e.g.Woodisusedtomakepaper.beusedfor(doing)sth.被用于/被用来(做)……e.g.Somesmallanimalsareusedfor
scientificexperiments(科学实验).【运用】根据句意选用usedto,beusedto,getusedto或beusedfor的适当形式完成句子。1)
Mr.Wang___________beapoliceman.2)Knives______________cuttingthings.3)Icecan______________buildhousesin
theareasaroundtheNorthPole(北极).4)He_____________likelisteningtopop
musicbutnowhelikesrockmusic.5)I______________getuplate,butnowI
________________gettingupearly.usedtousedto
areusedforbeusedtousedtoget/amusedto2.However,thesedays,somethingunusual
is
happeninginourtown.构成:不定代词+形容词常见的不定代词有something,nothing,anything等。(定语后置)e.g.一些重要的事
somethingimportant一些有趣的事somethinginteresting
在单词前加一个固定前缀,就能构成原词的反义词,即:否定前缀。un-表示否定usual通常的
unusual
不平常的反义词happy快乐的unhappy不快乐的lucky幸运的unlucky不幸的friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的easy轻松的uneasy不安的常见的形容词否定前缀还有in-,im-,dis-等。前缀例如in⁃dependent
→
independent,correct
→
incorrect,expensive
→
inexpensive,...im⁃possible
→
impossible,patient
→
impatient,polite
→
impolite,...dis-honest
→dishonest3.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.ateacheratmyschool在句中作同位语。它指的是Victor。e.g.我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。
Mysister,Helen,willhaveapicnicwithme.4….butIcouldn’tseeadogoranythingelse,either.too也,肯定句或疑问句。句末。also也,肯定句或疑问句。实义
动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。either也,否定句。句末。e.g.—I’mfeelingtired.—Metoo.Thedictionaryisusefulandit’scheaptoo.CanIcometoo?—Ican’tswim.—Ican’t,either.Marywon’tgoandPeterwon’tgoeither.IteachfivedaysaweekandIalsoteacheveningclasses.Heisyoungandgood-looking,andhe’salsoverysmart.SallycanspeakEnglishandshecanalsospeakChinese.【运用】根据句意选用too,either或also填空。1)Ican’tplaythepianoandmybrothercan’t________.2)Jackisintheschoolfootballteam.Tonyis
________init.3)LiuTinglikesstrawberriesverymuchand
shelikeswatermelons________.
too
also
either
5.Onewomanintheareasawsomething
runningaway.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调发生的整个过程)类似短语:一感feel二听listento,hear三看watch,notice,seee.g.我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Iseemomcookinginthekitchen.露西说她看见我做家务了。
Lucysaidshesawmedothe
housework.6.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfun
creatingfearintheneighborhood.havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.e.g.Ihavefunflyingkites.
我享受放风筝的乐趣。toytruck
atthepicnichairbandbelongtosb.
attendaconcert
therestofmyfriendspickupsth./picksth.up玩具卡车在野餐发带属于某人参加音乐会我的其他朋友捡起某物somethingunusual
next-doorneighboratfirstfeeluneasygoawaymake(a)noise/makenoises一些不寻常的事情隔壁邻居起初;起先感到心神不安离开制造噪音I.根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1._______(wolf)lookforfoodmainlybysmellingandlistening.2.Mr.Deansaystherearesomany___________(happen)inhisliferightnow.3.—Howdidyoufindthewaytothehotelin
theend?—Byaskingtwo__________(policeman)forhelp.WolveshappeningspolicemenII.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.
和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安。Tara
always_______________aboutworkingwithClaire.2.
刚才萨莉没有和我们说再见就走开了。Sally__________withoutsayinggoodbye
tousjustnow.3.
当你在地板上走路时试着不要发出噪音。
Trynotto______________whenyou
walkonthefloor.makenoise
feelsuneasywentaway
4.
我的隔壁邻居总是开派对到半夜。My___________________alwaysholds
partiestillmidnight.5.
昨天下午这些孩子高兴地踢足球。Thesechildren_____________________
footballyesterdayafternoon.6.
起初内莉认为这份工作无聊,现在她喜
欢上了它。__________Nellythoughtthejobwas
boring.Nowshefallsinlovewithit.Atfirst
next-doorneighborhadfunplaying
1.Makesentenceswiththesewords:
usedto,havenoidea,too...to...,seesb.dosth.,seesb.doingsth.,beusedtodoing;havefundoing2.Reviewthearticle.按要求写出下列词汇或句子。1.太……而不能……___________2.不知道______________3.曾经,过去常常__________4.看见某人正在做某事______________5.奇怪的噪音______________6.感到不安____________7.离开__________
too...to...havenoideausedtoseesb.doingsth.feeluneasystrangenoisesgoaway8.它太大了不可能是狗。________________________________9.这个地区的一个女人看到有东西在逃跑。
__________________________________
__________________________________10.噪音制造者正享受着在街区制造恐惧的乐趣。______________________________________________________________________Itwastoobigtobeadog.Awomaninthisareasawsomethingrunningaway.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.Tolearntousemust,might,couldandcan’tformakinginferences.ItmustbeCarla’s.ItcouldbeMei’shairband.I’mnotsure,butitcan’tbeadog.1.这是谁的排球?_________________isthis?这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。It______be________.Shelovesvolleyball.WhosevolleyballmustCarla’sFillintheblanks.2.这是谁的发带?__________________isthis?它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于琳达。她们两人都是长头发。It______beMei’shairband.Orit______belongtoLinda.They_____havelonghair.couldmightbothWhosehairband3.那晚你看见了什么?
_______didyouseethatnight?我不确定,但不可能是狗。它更大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。I’m__________,butit__________adog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkit____________abearorawolf.What
notsurecan’tbemightbe情态动词表推测情态动词must,can,could,may和might均可表示推测,可以对过去、现在或将来的情况作出语气强弱不同的推测。
确定的推测含义不确定的推测(可能性减弱)含义肯定句must一定;必定can>could>may>might可能否定句can’t>couldn’t不可能maynot>mightnot不大可能can和could也可以用于疑问句中表示推测。e.g.Theyhavebeenworkinghardallday.
They
mustbe
tired.Sam
can’tbe
athomenow,forIsawhim
goingshoppingjustnow.Atthattimewethoughtthestory
couldnotbe
true.What
can
Nealpossibly
mean?WhynotaskPaulforhelp?He
mayknow
theanswer.TheyallsaidthatAdam
mightcomehomebeforeChristmas.Don’tbesosure.He
mightnothelp
usthistime.情态动词表示推测有以下几种句式结构:
情态动词+do/be
(对现在或将来的动作或状态推测)bedoing
(对正在发生的事情推测)havedone
(对过去发生的事情推测)注意:must表推测时不用否定形式。如果用否定,mustn’t:禁止;不许,而不表示推测。can’tbe:一定不会用。e.g.Briancan’tbeathomeatthistime.
Mariemightarrivebefore5a.m.
Mr.Hayesmustbelisteningtotheradionow.Thedoorwaslocked.Victormayhaveeatenout.1.—Whosecapisthis?IsitCindy’s?—It_________behers.Don’tyou
remembersheevendidn’tcometothe
party?
A.can’tB.might
C.maynotD.mustA2.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey_______beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.need B.can’t C.mustC3.—IsthatTomoverthere?—It______behim.Heisontheplaneto
Chengdunow.A.can’t B.mightnot C.mustA4.You______walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou______fallandhurtyourself.A.must;mightnot B.mustn’t;mightC.needn’t;need
D.must;mustB5.—IsthatredschoolbagMary’s?—It______behers.Shehatesthatcolor.A.may
B.must
C.can’t D.mightC6.—ThebeautifulladywithglassesovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.—It______beher.Shehasgoneabroad.A.can’t B.maynot C.Mustn’t D.needn’tA4aChoosethebestwaytocompleteeachsentenceusingthewordsinbrackets.1.A:Where’sJean?B:I’mnotsure.She__________(is/mightbe/mustbe)inthelaboratory.mightben.
实验室2.A:Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool.B:Really?It________(mustbe/can’tbe/couldbe)hotoutdoors.mustbe表示“位移”的动词用现在进行时态表将来。如:go去,come来,leave离开,arrive到达,return回来,fly飞。adv.
在户外,在野外e.g.Iamcoming.
=Iwillcome.HeisleavingforParis.
=HewillleaveforParis.3.A:That’sthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonder
whoit__________(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).couldbe4.A:Iwonder
iftheseareJim’sglasses.B:They_________(can’tbe/mightbe/couldbe)his.Hedoesn’twearglasses.can’tbewonderv.
想知道
(wanttoknow)Nowonder+句子,难怪。e.g.Nowonderyouareangry.
难怪你会生气。5.A:Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom.B:It________________(couldbe/mustbe/can’tbe)Carla.Shewasthinkingoftakingashower.couldbe/mustbe1.A:Manypeoplearewearingcoats.B:Theweathermustbe_________________________.2.A:Sallyhasbeencoughingalot.B:Shemightbe____________________.gettingcolder/coldoutsidehavingasorethroat/ill4bCompletetheseresponses.n.
外套3.A:Thisrestaurantisalwaysverycrowded.B:Thefood________________.4.A:WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.B:Itcan’t______________.mustbedeliciousbethatboringadj.
困的WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.
sleep,sleepy&asleepsleepy
adj.困的;想睡的。可作定语和表语。asleepadj.睡着的。强调状态,常作表语。
fallasleep入睡;睡着。sleepv.睡觉;n.睡眠;睡觉。【语境运用】
根据句意,用sleep,sleepy或asleep填空。1)Lookatthat________dog.2)Tomis_____________________.Pleasekeepquiet.3)Ithinkpeopleneedeighthoursof________aday.4)Grandpafell________whenhewaswatchingTV.asleepsleepysleepsleeping/asleep/sleepyLookatthispictureofaroom.Howmuchcanyoutellaboutthepersonwholiveshere?Isitaboyoragirl?Whatarehis/herhobbies?Discussyourideaswithapartner.4cItcouldbeagirl’sroombecauseit’sverytidy.Iguessso.Butitmightbeaboy’sroombecausetheclotheslooklikeboys’clothes.Itcould/might/can’tbe...because...Iguessso/Idon’tthinkso.Butitmight/could/mustbe...because…情态动词表推测肯定推测:must,can/could,may/might都可以表示肯定推测。must
表示把握性极强的推测,“肯定、一定”;can/could和may/might表示把握性不大的推测,“也许、可能”。否定推测:can’t
不可能,表示很有把握的否定推测;maynot可能不,表示把握性不太大的否定推测。takeashower
洗淋浴coughalot
咳嗽得厉害feelsleepy
昏昏欲睡looklike
看上去像I.根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Therearemany___________(laboratory)inourschool.Andthelargestonewasbuiltlastyear.2.Ofthetwo______(coat),Wendywillchoosethecheaperone.3.Larryhadtodrinkcoffeeeverynight,orhewouldfeeltoo_______(sleep)tofinishhiswork.sleepy
laboratoriescoats
II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.现在埃米正在洗淋浴。请一会儿给她打电
话。Amyis_____________________now.
Pleasecallherlater.2.昨晚格雷格咳嗽得很厉害,因此今天早晨
他去看医生了。Greg____________________lastnight,
sohewenttoseethedoctorthismorning.
takingashower
coughedalotⅢ.
根据语境从括号内选择正确的情态动词
填空。1.Putonmoreclothes.You______(must/can't)befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.2.Therearesomegreycloudsinthesky.It______(maynot/might)rainlater.3.Everyoneisleavingtheoffice.It______(couldn't/must)betheendoftheday.mustmust
might
4.Thelightsintheirapartmentarealloff.They'renotansweringthephone.They______(must/can't)beathome.5.James________(maynot/can't)cometotheparty.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.
can't
maynot6.IthoughtIheardaknockonthedoor.It______(must/could)bemylittlebrother.Heusuallycomeshomearoundnow.Orit_______(might/must)bemymother.It______(can't/mightnot)bemyfather.Heneverknocks.can't
couldmight7.WherehaveIputmykeys?They_______(can't/must)havewalkedaway.They_____(must/may)benearthesink(洗脸盆),sinceIwashedmyhan
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