八年级上册英语Unit 1　Encyclopaedias单元测试卷（沪教版）

八年级上册英语Unit1Encyclopaedias单元测试卷（沪教版）第一部分(听力共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.In1452. B.In1462.C.In1552.()2.A.Sunflowers. B.MonaLisa.C.TheLastSupper.()3.A.Yes,hewas. B.No,hewasn't.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.()4.A.Formorethan150years.B.Formorethan150thousandyears.C.Formorethan150millionyears.()5.A.Idon'tknow. B.No,theyweren't.C.Yes,theywere.()6.A.Aworker. B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.()7.A.In1881. B.In1888.C.In1891.()8.A.Newsreports. B.Sportsshows.C.Educationshows.()9.A.Whenhewas25yearsold.B.Whenhewas35yearsold.C.Whenhewas45yearsold.()10.A.Idon'tknow. B.Yes,shecan.C.No,shecan't.第二节：(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。()11.WhichcityisLucymovingto?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing.C.Nanjing.()12.WhyisLucymoving?A.Becauseherfatherhasgotajobthere.B.Becausesheisgoingtouniversitythere.C.Becauseshewantstomeetherfriendsthere.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。()13.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Lessthan10,000kilometers.B.Morethan20,000kilometers.C.About20,000kilometers.()14.WhydidtheybuildtheGreatWall?A.Tohavefun. B.ToprotectChina.C.Toclimbit.()15.Howdidthegirlliketheancient(古代的)people?A.Theyweresmart. B.Theywerestrong.C.Theywerestupid.二、听填信息(每空不超过3个单词)(共5小题,计10分)16.On________30,1835,MarkTwainwasborninFlorida,Missouri.17.In1847,his________died.18.In1865,hebecamea________writer.19.In________,thebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyercameout.20.OnApril21,1910,hediedbuthisbooksare________________.第二部分(笔试共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)ATom，thecat，andJerry，themouse，aretwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.Intheshortcartoon,Tomisalwaystrying____21____Jerry,butheneverhas__22__success(成功).AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintrouble(麻烦)andJerrylaughing__23__him.Theyfightalot,butthey__24____loveeachotherandworktogether.Thestoriesarefulloffunandtheirhistoryislong.WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.Theirbosstoldthem__25__funnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyif__26__mousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.Infact,thebossliked__27__ideaverymuch.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonappearedincinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.Overthenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Youcanimagine__28__muchpeoplelovethem.Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Thecartoonsweresogoodthatthey__29__anumberofawards(奖项).Thefamouscatandmousearestillpopulartoday，__30__wecanstillseethecartoonsontelevisionaroundtheworld.()21.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.catched()22.A.lots B.some C.any D.many()23.A.for B.on C.in D.at()24.A.really B.real C.hardly D.hard()25.A.make B.made C.tomake D.making()26.A.a B.an C.the D./()27.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves()28.A.how B.what C.that D.when()29.A.willwin B.win C.won D.arewinning()30.A.or B.and C.but D.althoughBJack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds,putitinhisbackyardandthen__31__startedcoming.Hegotreally__32__inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealized(意识到)thatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery__33__，hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoesresearchaboutbirds,runsawebsiteto__34__peopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem.Healso__35__boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedead(死的)treesbuttheywereoftencutdown.Sohebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinorderto__36__them.Nowhewantstousetheseboxestotaketheplaceof(取代)the__37__trees.Heholdstheseboxesupintreesandtakesthemdownevery__38__.Hewantstoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill__39__protectingnaturalecosystems(生态系统).“Researchingbirdsis__40__forprotectingbirds，”Jacksays.“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”()31.A.bees B.birdsC.people D.scientists()32.A.nervous B.weakC.bored D.interested()33.A.peacefully B.safelyC.quickly D.slowly()34.A.learn B.findC.ask D.teach()35.A.builds B.breaksC.lifts D.pushes()36.A.save B.sellC.buy D.win()37.A.new B.deadC.beautiful D.clean()38.A.year B.weekC.minute D.second()39.A.waitfor B.sendforC.takepartin D.handin()40.A.simple B.usualC.important D.difficult四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)ARockclimbing(攀岩)becameasportinthelate1900s.Butnowitbecomesapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependon(取决于)yourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills(技巧).Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem­solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.()41.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.In1900. B.Earlyinthe1900s.C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s. D.Lateinthe1900s.()42.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause____.A.they'dliketogetintobeautifulshapeB.itismoreinterestingthanchessplayingC.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinkingD.theyreallyliketodosports()43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.C.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.BThePalaceMuseumisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.ItliesintheheartofBeijing.ThePalaceMuseumwastheimperial(皇帝的)palacesduringtheMingandQingDynasties(朝代).Ithasahistoryofmorethan600years.ThePalaceMuseumismorethan720，000squaremetersinsize.Itisabout961meterslongand753meterswide,withabout9，000rooms.In1406,Chinesepeoplebegantobuildit.Theconstructionwasfinallyfinishedin1420.In1925,theForbiddenCitywaschangedintoamuseum.AnditisalsothelargestmuseuminChina.Ithasacollectionofonemillionvaluableartworks,andmostofthembelongedtotheimperialfamiliesoftheMingandQingDynasties.Themuseumisopentothepublicnowadays.Today,manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthePalaceMuseum.()44.WhatisanothernameofthePalaceMuseum?A.TheSummerPalace. B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall. D.Tian'anmenSquare.()45.WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheForbiddenCity?A.In1407. B.In1406.C.in1420. D.In1925.()46.HowlongdidittaketocompletetheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity?A.40years. B.14years.C.16years. D.41years.()47.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom____.A.adictionary B.anotebookC.anencyclopaedia D.astorybookCEncyclopaediascangiveyoufactsandinformationaboutallkindsofsubjects.Therearedifferentkindsofencyclopaedias,suchastheencyclopaediaofscienceandtheencyclopaediaofmusic.Doyouknowwhichencyclopaediathefollowingtwoarticlesarefrom?PhilippeBizotPhilippeBizotisafamousMimeMaster(哑剧大师)fromFrance.Hewasbornin1967andbeganlearningmimewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.Sincethen,hehasneverstoppedstudyingit.Attheageof20,hegotthe“InternationalParisMimePrize”.Inthepast30years,hehasgivenshowstopeopleacrosstheworld.Bizotthinkslivinginaworldwithoutwordsmakespeopleimagine.Withnootherthingsorconversations,Bizotgivestheshowsonlybyusinghisbody,gesturesandfacialexpressions(面部表情).SpecialSeaAnimalsDoyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeanimalsliveinthesea?Forexample,thewhaleisnotafish.Itcan'tbreatheinthewater.Itswimsinthewater.Butitcomesupforair.Thebluewhaleistheworld'sbiggestanimal.Thereareotherseaanimalstoo.Oneiscalledthedolphin.Dolphinsneedairtolive.Theybreatheairaswhalesdo.Dolphinsareveryclever.Theysometimesseemtospeaktoeachother.Manyotheranimalslivenearthesea.Sealsandotters(水獭)lovethesea.Theyswimandplaythere.Theyeatsmallerfishandseaplants.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gestures”probablymeaninChinese?A.语言 B.手势C.感受 D.态度()49.Whichofthefollowingisafish?()50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Encyclopaediascangivefactsaboutscienceandmusic.B.Bizotdidn'tsayanywordswhenhewasgivingashow.C.Thefishswimsinthewaterbutcan'tbreatheinthewater.D.Sealsandotterseatsmallerfishandseaplants.第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Thesmartwristband,anewwelcomingproduct(产品),ischangingourlifestyle.51.________.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoosefrom,suchasHuaweiorXiaomi.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.52.________.Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothesmartphone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone,butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.Besides,thesmartwristbandlooksattractive.53.__________.Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly,atpresent,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.54.________.Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou'llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraim(目标)ornot.However,someparentsarestillagainstusingit.55.________.Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation(辐射)allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,it'suptoyou.A.It'sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit'scoolenoughB.Intheiropinion,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancerC.MoreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylifeD.It'shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanystepstheyhavegotE.Firstofall,itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatchF.Teenagersdon'toftenwearthemG.Parentsthinktheyshouldbuyonefortheirkids五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。Wefinally________________thetruthofthisevent.57.汤姆在暑假期间看望了农村的祖父母。Tomvisitedhisgrandparents________________________duringhissummervacation.58.有了这个发明，你可以看电视和擦地板同时进行。Withthe____________，youcanwatchTVandcleantheflooratthesametime.59.鲍勃经常和他的爷爷奶奶饭后散步。Boboften____________________afterdinnerwithhisgrandparents.60.这些动物很久以前就灭绝了，但科学家们仍在做大量关于它们的研究。Theseanimals______________longago,butscientistsarestilldoingalotofresearchaboutthem.六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)interest,Italy,work,born,how,from,paint,open,become,butDoyouknowthepaintingSistineMadonna?It'san61.________paintercalledRaphaelpaintedit.Raphael(RaffaelloSanti)was62.________inUrbino，Italyin1483,andhisfatherwasapainter.WhenRaphaelgrewup,hisfatherfoundhewas63.________inpainting.SothefatherbegantoteachRaphael64.________todraw.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedafewyearslater.ThenRaphaellearnedtopaint65.________averyfamouspainternamedPerugino.In1500,hebecameanindependent(独立的)66.________likehisfather.From1501to1508,Raphael67.________incitiesincentralItalylikeSienaandFlorence.Andthenhe68.________afamouspainter.Raphaeldiedat37，69.________hepaintedmanyfamousworkslikeSistineMadonna,TheSchoolofAthens,andMadonnaandChildwiththeBook.OnApril29,2021,atwo­monthexhibitionnamedRaphaelandtheClassicalCanon70.________intheNanshanMuseuminShenzhen.68artworksfromRaphaelandsomeotherItalianartistswereonshow.七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)DoyouknowOrdinaryWorld(《平凡的世界》)?Itisoneofthebestnovels(小说)ofLuYao.LuYaowasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.HisrealnameisWangWeiguo.Hewasbornin1949inShaanxiProvince.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewasacollegestudent.Afterfinishingschool，hebecameaneditor(编辑)ofYanhemagazine.In1982，LuYaopublished(出版)hisfirstnovelLife，anditwasmadeintoafilmin1984.ThenLuYaobecamefamousalloverChina.In1988，LuYaofinishedhismostfamousworkOrdinaryWorld.ItmadeLuYaowintheMaoDunLiteraturePrizelater.ThenovelhasthreepartsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChina.Ittellsthestoriesoftwoyoungmeninthepoorcountryside,SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Itdescribestheyoungmen'sstriving(奋斗)tochangetheirlivesandthegreatchangesinChinesesocietyatthattime.Sadly，LuYaodiedin1992.PeopleinChinawillneverforgetthegreatwriter.71.WhowroteOrdinaryWorld?______________wroteit.72.WhendidLuYaobeginwritingnovels?Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewas______________________.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?Itrefersto______________________.74.WhatdoesthenovelOrdinaryWorldshow?Itshows______________________________________________.75.Howmanynovelsarementioned(提及)inthispassage?Thepassagementions________________novel(s).八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,I'mareporterfromourschoolnewspaper.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:OK.A:Mostofthestudentsinourschoolhavepenpals.76.____________________？B:Yes,Ido.HernameisTina.SheisfromAustralia.A:77.________________________？B:Yes.AndshecanevenspeakalittleChinese.Weoftenhelpeachother.A:Oh,youaregreat.78.____________________________？B:Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongcurlyblondehair.Sheisoutgoing.A:Wow.Whatdoesshewanttobe?B:Shewantstobeaguide.79.______________________________.A:That'sgreat.Wouldyouliketointroducehertome?Iwanttobeherpenpaltoo.B:80.__________________________.Ithinkshewillbehappy.Hereisheremail.A:Thankyou.B:You'rewelcome.Bye.九、书面表达(计15分)假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。写作要点:NameNiBaobaoAppearance(外貌)roundface,bigeyes…Meaning(象征意义)befriendly…sayhito…protecttheanimal………写作要求:1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名称；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇:鲵宝宝NiBaobao吉祥物mascot大鲵giantsalamanderDearPeter，I'mhappytohearfromyou.It'smyhonortotellyousomethingaboutthemascot.Infact,themascotwasdesignedfromtheprotectedanimalinZhangjiajie,thegiantsalamander._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopetoseeyouinZhangjiajie.Let'senjoythebeautifulsights.Yours，LiJuan

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：一、听选答案第一节:1.M:DoyouknowwhendaVinciwasborn?W:Yes,Ido.Hewasbornin1452.Q:WhenwasdaVinciborn?2.M:TodayIwenttotheArtMuseum.DoyouknowwhatdaVinci'smostfamouspaintingis?W:MonaLisa.Q:What'sdaVinci'smostfamouspainting?3.M:DoyouthinkdaVinciwasapainter?W:Ithinkso.Youcanlookitupinanencyclopaedia.Q:WasdaVinciapainter?4.M:DiddinosaursliveonEarthforalongtime?W:Yes.Perhapsformorethan150millionyears.Q:HowlongdiddinosaursliveonEarth?5.M:It'ssaidthatsomedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Isthattrue?W:Yes.Somewereverysmall,butsomewereverybig.Q:Weresomedinosaursassmallaschickens?6.M:DoyouknowBaJin?W:Ofcourse.HewasafamouswriterinChina.Q:WhatdidBaJindo?7.M:CanyoutellmewhenLuXunwasborn?W:Certainly.Myteachertoldmethathewasbornin1881.Q:WhenwasLuXunborn?8.M:Ann,whatkindofprogramdoyoulikebest,newsreports,sportsshowsoreducationshows?W:Ilikesportsshowsbest.Q:WhatkindofprogramdoesAnnlikebest?9.M:IwanttoknowsomethingaboutMozart.Canyouhelpme?W:Noproblem.Mozartdiedwhenhewas35yearsold.M:Whatapity!Q:WhendidMozartdie?10.M:Jenny,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutRedStaroverChina?W:Sorry,Ihaven'treadit.Q:CanJennytellanythingaboutRedStaroverChina?第二节:听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。M:Lucy,Ihearthatyou'removingtoBeijing.W:Yes.Myfatherhasgotajobthere.M:Oh,that'sgreat!ButIwillmissyou.W:Me,too.Let'skeepintouch.M:OK.Don'tforgettocallmewhenyougetthere.W:Iwon't.Seeyoulater.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Frank,whichisthelongestwallintheworld?M:It'stheGreatWallinChina.W:Howlongisit?M:It'smorethan20，000kilometerslong.W:Wow,it'ssolong.Whobuiltit?M:TheancientChinesepeopledid.W:Whydidtheybuildit?M:ThemainreasonwastoprotectChina.W:Wow.Theyweresosmart.M:Yes.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.W:Canyoushowmeonthemap?M:OK.Let'sgotolookatthemapatthebackoftheclassroom.二、听填信息MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter.His