2024届山东省枣庄台儿庄区四校联考八下英语期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024届山东省枣庄台儿庄区四校联考八下英语期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though2、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall3、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least4、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited5、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon6、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout7、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter8、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon9、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall10、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、I________(唤醒，醒来)upbyasuddenbignoiselastnight.12、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?13、微笑着和我们打招呼____________________14、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.15、昨天上午9点你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、阅读理解（40分）17、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(独特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反对)offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches18、WangXin,aChinesestudent,andhergoodfriendMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina.wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.“Tellme,WangXin,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygotoaskhimifhewashurt?”WangXinsaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmycountry,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerswillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifsomebodyfalls,aChinesepersonmaytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhodidNOTlaughwhenseeingtheyoungmanfallontheground?A.Mary. B.WangXin. C.Peoplearoundhim. D.Hisfriend.2.Whydidnobodyasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?A.Becausepeopleknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.B.Becausepeoplewereworriedtopaymuchmoneyforhim.C.Becausehegothurtseriouslysothatpeopleweretooafraidtoaskhim.D.Becauseallpeoplearoundtheyoungmandidn'tknowhim.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameculture.B.WangXinandMaryactedinthesamewaywhentheyoungmanfelldown.C.Chinesepeoplehardlylaughwhentheyareinembarrassingsituations.D.Whenawesternerseessomeonefalldown,heorshewillrushovertohelphim.4.WhatmightWangXinsaytoMaryifshefallsbutclearlyisnothurt?A.Youlookpale. B.Anythingelse? C.Haveanicetrip. D.Mypleasure.5.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤19、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢体有残疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（预先）foranextra（额外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊严）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.20、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓励)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(价值观).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有经验的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes六、阅读表达（10分）22、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文，根据短文内容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你们学校英文杂志开办了MyHometown栏目，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，向大家介绍你的家乡。提示：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatinterestingthingscanyoudoinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?注意：1.短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。3.词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Myhometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多钱买衣服。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。根据“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之间是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——请给我个菜单好吗？——当然可以，给你。考查情景交际。Sure,hereitis当然可以，给你；Takeyourtime慢慢来；No,that’sall不，就这些。根据“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要个菜单，A项最合语境，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥花的时间比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；most最多，much/many的最高级；least最少，little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，两空均应使用比较级；time是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，应用less或more修饰；work也是不可数名词，也不能用fewer修饰，应用more修饰。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：香港是个好地方。我已经参观过好几次了。考查时态辨析。visited参观（一般过去时）；visit参观（一般现在时）；amvisiting参观（现在进行时）；havevisited参观（现在完成时）。根据“severaltimes”，可知已经“好几次”了，时态应用现在完成时。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operateonsb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我通读这篇文章，看看是否有错误吗？——当然可以。考查动词短语。lookafter“照顾”；looklike“看起来像”；lookthrough“浏览”；lookout“当心”。根据“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，浏览这篇文章，看看是否有错误。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：月球上的所有东西都比地球上的轻得多。考查形容词的比较级。根据than“比”可知，此处形容词用比较级，light“轻的”比较级为lighter“更轻的”，比较级前可加程度副词much。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operateonsb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么看待留守儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。考查介词短语辨析。notatall一点也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；inall总共。根据问句可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。根据“manythings许多东西”和“lovefromtheirparents来自父母的爱”以及表转折的连词but可知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：北京，武汉和上海，哪个城市的人口最多？考查形容词最高级。larger更大的，比较级；thelargest最大的，最高级；more更多的，比较级；themost最多的，最高级。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者进行比较，用最高级，排除选项A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、woke【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我被突然的巨响惊醒。唤醒，醒来：wakeup，固定词组；由“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，wake变为“woke”。故填woke。12、Whatisitfor【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个疑问句。分析所给词，what是特殊疑问词，后面跟一般疑问句，所以is应在it前；for表示用途，介词。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。13、greetuswithasmile【解析】【详解】greetsb“和某人打招呼”，us“我们”，宾格；withasmile“带着微笑”。故填greetuswithasmile。14、(F)allen【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据“Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指倒下的树，fallen意为“倒下的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填(F)allen。15、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【详解】根据“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是you，be动词用were，变疑问句时be动词放主语you之前；疑问词用what。故填What；were；doing。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论时装秀并约定明天一起去买衣服的对话。【1题详解】根据“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答语“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此处询问Rose当时正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此处询问Rose和谁一起去的，故填Iwenttherewithmymother。【3题详解】根据答语“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜欢时装秀，说明该时装秀很精彩。故填Itwaswonderful。【4题详解】根据答语“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此处询问对方打电话的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme。【5题详解】根据答语“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此处询问见面时间和地点，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜欢的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tom一栏中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lily一栏中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知，Jack是一名音乐家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mike一栏中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知，MarceniaLyle对棒球感兴趣。故选A。18、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中西方的文化差异，面对一个人摔倒这一情况，中国人和西方人有着不同的思考和行动，中国人习惯大笑或微笑，在别人处于尴尬的情况还笑得出来，但西方人通常会过去帮忙，将其扶起来，因此不同的国家有不同的文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.”可知，玛丽看到年轻人倒在地上时不笑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”可知，因为人们知道他没有受到太大的伤害。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.”可知，当西方人看到有人摔倒时，他或她会冲过去帮助他。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.”可知，如果玛丽摔倒了，但显然没有受伤，王欣会对她说“祝你旅途愉快”。故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构。分析短文结构可知，①②③④四段属于并列关系，⑤段是总结，因此①②③④/⑤是正确的。故选D。19、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西安一家快餐馆的老板开始提供的一项新的服务：待用快餐的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是从陕西西安开始，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢体有残疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如残疾人、贫穷的老人或无家可归的孩子，可以免费得到它，“在工厂的工人”不能免费得到它，故选A。【3题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展开描述，所以适合本文的标题是：待用快餐，故选C。20、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何迈出第一步去成为一个志愿者，给出了一些建议。包括开始时要慢慢来，不要逼自己太紧；选择有共同的价值观的组织；邀请朋友或家人来服务；享受志愿者经历是最重要的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道自己是否能做好。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。A.Startingoutquickly迅速开始；B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀请朋友和他们在一起；C.Organizingatrainingmeeting组织一次培训会议；D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一个有不同价值观的团体；根据Startoutslowly开始慢一点，所以排除A；根据Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers参加新志愿者的培训会议，不是组织，所以排除C；根据Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues选择一个组织相同的利益和共同的价值观，所以排除D，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者，他可以告诉你很多关于志愿者工作的事情，帮助你很快适应。所以是有经验的志愿者，故选B。【4题详解】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意题。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活动中获得自我提升；B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通过志愿活动让世界变得更美好；C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告诉人们要努力改变他们的生活；D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓励和帮助人们开始他们的志愿活动。全文主要讲如何成为一位志愿者，在志愿者活动中的得到提升，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色会影响人们的心情，并介绍了几个人们喜欢的颜色。【1题详解】句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？color颜色；teacher老师；food食物；friend朋友。根据“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此处是询问最喜欢的颜色。故选A。【2题详解】句意：橙色的房间可以让大多数人感到愉悦和放松。The定冠词；A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个橙色的房间”，orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一件红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬日带来温暖和愉悦。takes带走；brings带来；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“warmthandpleasure”可知带来温暖和快乐。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这些颜色不仅使学生更快乐，而且在工作中也更加积极。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；most最多，最高级；more更多，比较级。根据“happier”可知此处用active的比较级形式moreactive。故选D。【5题详解】句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学校用品时，他们学习得更好、更努力、犯的错误更少。copy复制；like喜欢；study学习；live居住。根据“Students...better”可知是学生学习。故选C。【6题详解】句意：蓝色意味着和平与善良。sadness悲伤；peace和平；beauty美丽；trouble麻烦。根据“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知蓝色代表和平。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有些人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是绿色会流行。故选A。【8题详解】句意：现在环境问题很严重。rich富的；dangerous危险的；proper恰当的；serious严重的。根据“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知环境问题很严重，所以要保护环境。故选D。【9题详解】句意：人们更多地思考如何保护环境。accept接受；look看；protect保护；deal处理。根据“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保护环境。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当人们穿上绿色的衣服时，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更软；worse更坏。根据“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是让环境变得更好。故选A。【11题详解】句意：为什么它会流行？when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此处询问为什么黄色会流行。故选D。【12题详解】句意：现在人们很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。if如果；because因为；when当；until直到。根据“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【13题详解】句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它可以让人感到放松。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的。根据“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel