新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练十七

组合练十七(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解MaunaLoa,theworld'slargestactivevolcano,eruptedagain.Meltedrock,calledlava(熔岩),fromthevolcanoinHawaiislowlymovedtowardsroadsandhomes.Peopleaskedifanythingcouldbedonetostoporchangethedirectionofthelava'sflow.Overtheyears,peoplehavetriedtoslowtheflowoflavafromHawaii'svolcanoesusingprayer,walls,andevenbombs.Peoplehaverarelyhadsuccessinstoppinglava.Evenwithtechnologicalprogress,stoppinglavaisdifficultanddependentonthespeedoftheflowandtheland.ButmanyinHawaiiquestionwhetheranyoneshouldchallengenature.Attemptstodivert(使转向)lavahavealonghistoryinHawaii.In1881,thegovernorofHawaiiIslandcalledforadayofprayertostoplavafromMaunaLoaasitheadedforthetownofHilo.Butthelavakeptcoming.Later,ThomasA.Jaggar,thefounderoftheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory,askedtheUSArmytosendairplanestobombaMaunaLoaventtodestroythelava.AvolcanicventisaplaceontheEarth'ssurfacewherelavaorgascanescape.Thearmydropped20bombsweighing272kilograms.Jaggarsaidthebombinghelpedtostoptheflow.Butgeologiststodaydon'tquiteagree.Thelavaflowdidnotendwiththebombing.Instead,theflowsslowedoverthenextfewdaysanddidnotchangepaths.“Quicklymovinglavaflows,likethosefromKilaueaVolcanoin2024,wouldbemoredifficulttostop，”saidScottRowland,ageologistattheUniversityofHawaii.HesaidhebelievedmostpeopleinHawaiiwouldnotwanttobuildawalltoprotectthehighway.KealohaPisciottaisaNativeHawaiianculturalpractitioner.Shesaidpeopleneededtochangetothelava,nottheotherwayaround.“Wearenotseparatefromnature，”shesaid.“Wearepartofnature.”1．WhydidJaggaraskthearmytodropbombs?A．Tocreateawayforthelava.B．Toslowthespeedofthelava.C．Tobuildupaholetotrapthelava.D．Tostopavolcanofromerupting.2．Whatisgeologists'attitudetowardsthebombing?A．Critical.B．Grateful.C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.3．HowshouldwedealwithavolcanoinKealoha'sopinion?A．Leaveitasitis.B．Reduceitsdamage.C．Buildawalltostopit.D．Enjoyitsgreatpower.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HawaiiVolcanoEruptsAgainB．StoppingVolcanicEruptionIsNotEasyC．PrayersFailedtoStopLavaD．HawaiiansDisagreetoDisturbVolcanos[答题区]题号1234答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironment,ratherthaninahealthcluborgym.__1__Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.__2__Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibres.Othersconsiderbarefoot(赤脚的)runningorwalkingwouldbegreenerandthusbemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonfreshair,sunshine,andinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothing.__3__Inlikemanner,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredgreenexercise.Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself­esteem(自尊).__4__Noteveryonebelievesthatgreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.__5__Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkouts,whichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.A.Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected.B．Agreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossible.C．Allformsofgreenexercisearegoodforyou.D．Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer.E．Besides,itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym.F．Soridingabicycleinaforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise.G．Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsareconstructedtomakefulluseofnaturallight.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空UNChineseLanguageDayisobservedannuallyonApril20,celebratingthelanguage'scontributiontotheworldwhile1.________(encourage)morepeopletolearnit.April20markstheGuyu,GrainRaininChinese.TheGuyuisthe2.________(six)ofthe24solartermsinthetraditionallunarcalendar,thedaywhenfarmersstartsowing.EachyeartheywillcelebrateGuyuinmemoryoftheperson:Cangjie,3.________wasbelievedtocreateChinesecharacters.Chinese4.________(allow)tobeanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationsin1946.However,intheearlyyears,Chinesewasnot5.________(common)usedintheworkoftheUnitedNations.Thesituationimproved6.________therestoration(复原)ofthelawfulrightsofthePRCintheUnitedNationsin1971.Andin1973,theGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)includedChineseas7.________workinglanguage.ThenmoreandmoreUNofficesandworkmembersworkwiththeChineselanguage.Thisyear'scelebrationsincludedlecturesonChineseculture,filmscreenings,paneldiscussionsoneducationandart8.________(exhibition).Theeventalsoprovidedanopportunity9.________(practise)Chinesecalligraphy,drawintheChinesestyle,andplayclassicalChinesemusicalinstruments.Today,moreandmorediplomatsandUNstaff10.________(learn)ChineseandfamiliarizingthemselveswiththeChineseculture.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.完形填空AsKelsieDolingrewup,hergrandmotheralwaysencouragedhertotrynewthings,oftenpushingheroutofhercomfortzone.Sadly,hergrandmotherpassedawaylastyear.Onewayhergrandmotherpushedheroutofhercomfortzonewasbyencouraginghertosingmore,especially__1__.Kelsiegaveitashot,butitdidn'tturnoutlikeshe'd__2__．“Ioncetriedtosinginthechurch，”shesaid.“ThemusicstartedplayingandIjust__3__．”Luckily,Kelsiedidn't__4__.ShetooktheAmericanIdoladsasa__5__fromhergrandmotherforhertotakeanotherchanceonsinging.Takingthisleapwasnosmallfeatforthis__6__18­year­old.Assomeonegrowingupinthecountryandhavingneverbeenonaplanebefore,justgettingtotheaudition(试唱)wouldmeanexperiencinglotsof__7__.Notonlywassheaboutto__8__forthefirsttimeever,butshewasabouttodosobefore__9__KatyPerry,LukeBryan,andLionelRichie.KelsiechosetosingPiecebyPiece.ThejudgescouldtellKelsie's__10__heldherback.Afterlotsof__11__andinstructions,theyaskedhertosingthesecondsongshehad__12__：WhenWeWereYoung.That'swhensomething__13__happened.Kelsieeventuallywalkedoutofher__14__andperformedwonderfully.“YouaregoingtoHollywood！”saidLionelRichie.Wecan't__15__toseewhereKelsie'ssingingcareertakesher!1．A.inpublicB．insecretC．insilenceD．inperson2．A.admittedB．appreciatedC．hopedD．demanded3．A.clappedB．eruptedC．survivedD．froze4．A.giveupB．turnaroundC．moveaboutD．stayup5．A.promiseB．taskC．giftD．sign6．A.shyB．ambitiousC．creativeD．straightforward7．A.painsB．firstsC．problemsD．interviews8．A.respondB．protestC．performD．exercise9．A.engineersB．championsC．employersD．judges10．A.determinationB．nervousnessC．desperationD．annoyance11．A.researchB．arrangementC．serviceD．encouragement12．A.recordedB．adaptedC．preparedD．composed13．A.magicalB．significantC．amusingD．mysterious14．A.hometownB．shellC．apartmentD．ocean15．A.hesitateB．agreeC．refuseD．wait[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________组合练十七（限时练40分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】世界上最大的活火山冒纳罗亚火山再次喷发，人们想知道有什么方法可以阻挡熔岩流淌或变更熔岩流淌的方向。但其实即使技术有了进步，阻挡熔岩流淌也是困难的，而且这要取决于熔岩流淌的速度和陆地。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句可知，Jaggar要求美国军队派飞机轰炸冒纳罗亚火山的一个喷发口，以破坏熔岩。下文指出火山口是地球表面熔岩或气体逸出的地方。因此，Jaggar让军队投炸弹是为了阻挡火山的喷发。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第六段可知：Jaggar说轰炸有助于阻挡岩浆流淌，但如今地质学家并不完全同意这个观点；熔岩流并没有随着爆炸而结束，也没有变更路径。也就是说，地质学家对轰炸方法持怀疑看法。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，Kealoha认为人们须要适应熔岩，而不是反过来变更熔岩，并表示人也是自然的一部分。由此可推知，对于火山，Kealoha认为应当听其自然。4．答案与解析：B标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章通过几个处理火山爆发的例子指出阻挡熔岩流淌或变更熔岩流淌的方向是很难胜利的。因此，B项（阻挡火山爆发并非易事）最适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在健身房运用健身设施进行熬炼，它更强调与大自然的接触。1．答案与解析：E依据上文“Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironment,ratherthaninahealthcluborgym.”可知，绿色运动不同于在健身房的熬炼，后文的instead表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应接着说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处。另外依据逻辑，下文的it与E选项的it都指代上文中的greenexercise。故选E。2．答案与解析：D依据后文“Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequires...Othersconsiderbarefoot（赤脚的）runningorwalking...”可知，不同的人对什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。因此空格处先概括性地说明白这一点，D项符合语境。故选D。3．答案与解析：F后文“Inlikemanner,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredgreenexercise.”表明什么样的熬炼会被视为绿色运动，由inlikemanner可知，空格处也应当是有类似特点的运动，而F项中“canbecalledatypeofgreenexercise”与后文中的“alsobeconsideredgreenexercise”结构一样，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。故选F。4．答案与解析：A前文“Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself­esteem（自尊）.”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的好处，而A项承接上文，接着说明白绿色运动在精神上的主动影响。故选A。5．答案与解析：G依据上文“Noteveryonebelievesthatgreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出访用健身器材熬炼也有好处，后文说明运用健身器材有利于增加心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲解并描述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项中的“manyhealthclubs”与上文的“inahealthcluborgym”相呼应。故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了每年4月20日农历节气谷雨这天是联合国汉语日，它庆祝汉语对世界的贡献，同时激励更多的人学习汉语。1．答案与解析：encouraging考查非谓语动词。encouraging和celebrating作并列状语，与其逻辑主语UNChineseLanguageDay是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。2．答案与解析：sixth考查序数词。依据语境可知，谷雨是传统农历24个节气中的第六个，用序数词。3．答案与解析：who考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Cangjie指人，从句中缺少主语，故用who。4．答案与解析：wasallowed考查动词时态和语态。空处为句子的谓语，Chinese（汉语）与allow之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in1946可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。5．答案与解析：commonly考查副词。副词修饰动词used。6．答案与解析：after考查介词。分析句子可知，这种状况有所改善应当是在1971年中华人民共和国在联合国的合法权利复原之后。所以用介词after。7．答案与解析：a考查冠词。不定冠词a在workinglanguage前，表示一种工作语言。8．答案与解析：exhibitions考查名词复数。artexhibition“艺术展”，此处exhibition是可数名词，依据前面的复数名词可知，此处也要用复数形式。9．答案与解析：topractise考查非谓语动词。anopportunitytodo...做……的机会。10．答案与解析：arelearning考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据句意可知，此处讲解并描述目前的状况，用现在进行时，主语diplomatsandUNstaff为复数，be动词用are。Ⅳ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。凯尔茜曾经是一个羞涩、不自信的女孩，她的祖母总是激励她走出舒适区，祖母去世后，她参与了《美国偶像》真人秀电视节目，并取得了巨大的胜利。1．答案与解析：A她的祖母激励她多唱歌，尤其是在公众场合（inpublic），这是使她走出舒适区的一种方式。insecret隐私地；in