新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅢUsingLanguage夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT4SectionⅢ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Iwastoldthattherainhadbroughtabouttheshortcircuit(环形线路)．2.Callarihasneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisability(残疾)before.3.Apersonaldietplanisdevisedafteraconsultation(询问)withanutritionist.4.Youareaskedtoswallowacapsule(胶囊)containingVitamin B．5.Theyracedtoathrillingvictoryintherelay(接力赛)．6.Onlysocialpracticecanbethecriterion(标准)oftruth.7.Aboveall,theseimmoralbehaviorsdisturbsocialordersandsocialstability(稳定)．8.You'dbetterpray(祈祷)yournecklacewillcomeoutofthecarpet.9.Itwasapurelyhypothetical(假设的)question.10.Hehasbeenawardedaresearchgrant(拨款)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Itakeitforgrantedthatweshouldbuildnewroads.2.Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.3.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.4.Notonlyis(be)thejobdifficult,but(also)itdoesn'tpaywell.5.Praythattheymakewisechoices.6.Disability(disable)isaphysicallimitationonyourlife.7.Riotpoliceisanimportantarmedforceofmaintainingstatesecurityandsocialstability(stable)．8.Whatdidtheteachertryhisbesttorelaytohisstudents?9.Themanagerhasbeentelling(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.10.Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent.Ⅲ.选词填空eq\x(appealto，workas，forinstance，bebasedon，beofgreatuse，beallergicto)1.Jennystudiedpaintingfrom1926andalsoworkedasacommercialartist.2.Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving;forinstance，traininglions.3.Adictionaryisofgreatuseforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.4.Thismusicistooold-fashionedtoappealtoyoungpeopleanylonger.5.Theadviceisbasedonthewisdomofateamofheartspecialists.6.Whatwewanttoknowiswhetherheisallergictothismedicine.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·辽宁葫芦岛市东北师范高校试验中学高二月考)Alldaylong,atanMSFdistributioncenter,humanitarian(人道主义的)suppliesmaketheirwaytosomeofthemostdangerousspotsontheplanet.Speciallymarkedboxesarebeingpackedwithmedicinesandsupplies,whichareontheirwaytoEbola-affectedLiberia,GuineaandSierraLeone.KathyDedieubecameasanitation(卫生设备)andwaterengineerforMSFadecadeago.ShehasjustreturnedfromLiberia,whereMSFisworkingtohelpreopenthehospitals.Herjobistomakesurethatcleanpartsofthehospitalsarekeptseparatefromareasthatarepolluted.Shesaysthesituationthereisacompletedisaster.“Evenduringthewar,Ihaven'tseenahealthsystemclosesofast.Thehospitalsareemptybecausethehealthstaffjustaren'tthere，”shesays.DedieuwasinLiberiaduringthatcountry'scivilwarin2003.MSFwasfoundedin1971byagroupofdoctorsandjournalists.“Irememberbeingcriticizedinthe1980sasa‘medicalcowboy’，”saysRonyBrauman,whoheadedMSFfrom1982to1994.“Wewereblamedforridingin,distributingourpillsandcreatingunreasonableexpectations.”ButBraumansaysthat'sthenatureofhealthcare.“Weraiseexpectations;wecreatenewdiseasesbytreatingolddiseases，”Braumansays.“That'showitworksingeneral.Itwasakindoffight.MSFwonthatfight.”MSFdoctorCameronBoppsayshe'sworkedwithotherhumanitarianorganizationsbutalwaysmissedthelevelofdevotionandmotivationhe'sfoundatMSF.“Themainthingthat'sdifferentaboutMSFfromthepointofviewsomeonelikemewhogoesoutandworksinthefieldisthatwhenthere'sanemergency,otherorganizationssay,‘Whoa,thisisanemergency.We'regonnabethereassoonaswegetfunding.'AndMSFhasthefunding，”hesays.“Westartrightaway.”NinetypercentofMSF'sfundingcomesfromadevotedbaseoffivemilliondonors.Thatgivesittheindependencetospeakoutanddowhat'sreallyneeded.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“无国界医生”这一非盈利组织。1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?CA．ShowingtheplacesaffectedbyEbola.B．ExploringadistributioncenterofMSF.C．IntroducingoneofthefunctionsofMSF.D．EncouragingdonationstoEbola-affectedareas.解析：主旨大意题。第一段主要呈现的是无国界医生组织的一个分发中心为埃博拉病毒感染国家配发物资的场景，所以第一段的主要内容是介绍该组织的一项功能。故选C。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutKathyDedieu?DA．SheisworkinginLiberia.B．Shewasonceasoldierinthecivilwar.C．ShefoundedMSFwithmanyotherdoctors.D．Shehelpswithpollutionpreventioninhospitals.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段“ShehasjustreturnedfromLiberia，(她刚从利比里亚回来，)”可以推断KathyDedieu目前不在利比里亚，因此A项错误；由其次段最终一句可知2003年利比里亚内战爆发时Dedieu在利比里亚，但并没有提到她在当兵，因此B项错误；由第三段第一句(无国界医生组织成立于1971年，由一群医生和记者组成。)可知无国界医生组织并不是Dedieu创立的，故C项错误。依据文章其次段的“Herjobistomakesurethatcleanpartsofthehospitalsarekeptseparatefromareasthatarepolluted.(她的工作是确保医院的清洁区域与污染区域分开。)”可知KathyDedieu的工作是确保医院的清洁区和污染区是分开的，即预防医院被污染。故选D。3.Whatwaspeople'sattitudetoMSFintheearlyyears?CA．Optimistic. B．Uncaring.C．Disapproving. D．Curious.解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段前三句(“我记得在20世纪80年头被指责为‘医疗牛仔'，”1982年至1994年担当无国界医生组织负责人的罗尼·布劳曼说。“我们被指责骑车进来，分发药品，制造不合理的期望。”)可知，无国界医生组织成立之初是不被人们所接受的。故选C。4.HowisMSFdifferentfromotherorganizationsaccordingtoCameron？AA．Ithasalotoffaithfuldonors.B．Itinvolvesmanyjournalists.C．Itisoperatedbydoctorsthemselves.D．Itobtainsfundingfromthegovernment.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中“NinetypercentofMSF'sfundingcomesfromadevotedbaseoffivemilliondonors.Thatgivesittheindependencetospeakoutanddowhat'sreallyneeded.(无国界医生组织90%的资金来自500万名忠实的捐赠者。这使它能够独立地发表看法，做真正须要的事情。)”可知无国界医生组织不同于其他人道主义组织的主要特点之一在于它有很多牢靠的捐赠者。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·广东省广州市象贤中学高二期末)Christmasisnofunwhenyou'repoor.TwentyyearsagoIwasayoung,1.struggling(struggle),substitute(替补)teacher2.whosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew.Moneywastight,billsweredueandmywifeandIcouldn'tevenafford3.toget(get)Christmasgiftsforeachother.TheonlygiftswecouldgetforourchildrenwereafewsofttoysthatIhadfound4.sold(sell)athalfpriceinthesupermarket.IopenedthedoorandbroughtinthegiftsI5.hadhidden(hide)inouroldcar'strunkbefore.ThenIhanded6.themtomysonanddaughter.Iwatchedwithasadsmile7.as/whentheydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrappingpaper.Astheypulledouttheirtoys,though,Inoticedtheireyeslitupandtheyjumpedupanddown.MydaughterhappilyhuggedhertoyandthenhuggedherMomandmeaswell.IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoys8.forhours,andthankedGodforthe9.greatest(great)gifteverbeengiven.TilltodayIstilltreasure10.thegiftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述作者从前在贫困时期过圣诞节只能给孩子们买半价礼物的事情，但孩子们的反应让作者特别感动，弥足宝贵。解析：1．考查非谓语动词。句意：20年前，我还是一个年轻、努力奋斗的代课老师，很少有人叫我去上班。分析句子结构可知struggle和主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填struggling。2．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词teacher，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：手头拮据，账单到期了，我和妻子甚至买不起给彼此买圣诞礼物。短语affordtodosth.表示“负担得起做某事”。故填toget。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们能给孩子们的唯一礼物是我在超市找到的几个半价的毛绒玩具。分析句子结构可知设空处在句中作定语，修饰softtoys,softtoys和sell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词。故填sold。5．考查时态。句意：我打开门，把以前藏在旧汽车后备厢里的礼物拿了进来。此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填hadhidden。6．考查代词。句意：然后我把它们递给我的儿子和女儿。此处指上文gifts应用代词them。故填them。7．考查状语从句。句意：我带着哀痛的微笑看着他们全力以赴撕掉包装纸。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as或when。故填as/when。8．考查介词。句意：我笑着看着孩子们玩了几个小时的玩具，感谢上帝给了我有史以来最好的礼物。短语forhours表示“几个小时”。故填for。9．考查形容词最高级。句意：我笑着看着孩子们玩了几个小时的玩具，感谢上帝给了我有史以来最好的礼物。依据上文定冠词以及句意“最宏大的”可知应用最高级greatest。故填greatest。10．考查冠词。句意：直到今日，我仍旧珍惜那一天我儿子和女儿给我的纯净的爱。gift此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2024·江苏省常州市第一中学高二月考)OnFebruary21,2024,ChristineCheers'worldfellapart.Someoneontheotherendofthephonehadsaidthewordsthatbringparentstotheirknees:“There'sbeenanaccident.”Her32-year-oldNavyflightsurgeonJameswasinjuredinatrainingmission.Athospital,ChristineandherhusbandDavidweretoldthathewouldneverbreatheonhisownandhewouldneversmileatthemagain.ItwastimeforChristinetohonorthespiritofhersonwhohadswitchedhismajorfromcommerceengineeringtopremed(医学预科)becausehewantedtohelppeople.Itwastimetomakehereveryworstdaysomestrangers'bestone.Sheinstructedthehospitaltobegintheorgandonationprocess.ChristineCheerswasn'tleavingthehospitaluntileverylastoneofherson'sorgansleftthebuilding.SheandDavidwatchedhospitalemployeescarrycoolersfromtheoperationroom.Thelastonewashisheart.“ThatwastheoneIcaredaboutmost，”Christinesays,“Withbraveryandselflessness,Jameshadsuchanamazingheart.”SeeingJames'sheartleavethebuilding,Christinefellintoasadnesssodeepthatclimbingoutseemedimpossible.HeronlycomfortwouldbetofindoutthatJames'sorganshadhelpedpeople,soshewroteeachreceiveraletterjusttoknowiftheyweredoingallright.MikeCohen,acyclist,hadahearttransplant.James'sheart!Twomonthsafterthesurgery,Mikegotacallfromtheorganizationthatarrangedthetransplant(移植)．TheyhadaletterforhimfromJames'smother.AshereadChristine'sletter,Mikebegantounderstandjusthowspecialhisnewheartwas.EagertoknowmoreaboutJames,Mikegoogledhim.Hefoundtheyhadalotincommon.Theywerebothathleticandpracticallythesameage.AnotherthinghelearnedaboutJames:Hisgravesite(墓地)wasinJacksonville—theothersideofthecountry.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Uponrecovery,Mikeannouncedonsocialmediatotakeacross-countrytrip.Paragraph2：MikegotoffhisbikeandwalkedstraighttoChristine,whowaswaitingatthegravesite.