2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit5FirstAid学生用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT5FIRSTAID(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．leafletn.________________2．organn.________________3．rayn.________________4．radiationn.________________5．acidn.________________adj.________________6．layern.________________7．underneathprep.&adv.________________8．nerven.________________9．wrapvt.________________10．bathtubn.________________11．mosquiton.________________12．needlen.________________13．vitalsign________________14．wardn.________________15．sprainvt.________________n.________________16．anklen.________________17．steakn.________________18．slapvt.________________n.________________19．collapsevi.________________20．manualn.________________adj.________________Ⅱ.写其形1．________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n．简单；舒适；自由2．________n．洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡3．________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条4．________adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)5．________n．救援车6．________vi.&vt.(因生气或恐惊)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音7．________adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈8．________n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者9．________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽10．________n．咽喉；喉咙11．________adj.无望的；孤注一掷的；特别须要的12．________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的13．________n．拳；拳头14．________vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺15．________n．华蜜；福祉；安康；福利16．________n.会员身份；全体会员17．__________vt.&vi.吞下；咽下18．________n．地毯19．________vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正值理由核心单词练通1.Manypeoplewenttothedisasterareatohelpthe________(受灾群众)asvolunteersaftertheearthquakehappened.2.Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethercloning________(技能)shouldbedeveloped.3.Wewillnotbe________(惊惶)intomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.4.IwasmoreupsetthanworriedwhenIheardthenewsthatherflightwas________(推迟)becauseofthebadweather.5.Lastnightaboywas________(淹死；溺死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheart-broken.6．[北京卷书面表达]LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthe________(郊区).拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．minoradj.较小的；次要的；稍微的→________n．少数；少数民族2．electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→________n．电3．swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀→________adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的4．looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→________adv.宽松地5．urgevt.督促；力劝n.剧烈的欲望→__________adj.紧急的；急迫的；急迫的→________n．紧迫，迫切6．operatevt.操作；动手术→__________n．电话接线员；操作员→________n．手术；操作7．bleedvi.(bled,bled)流血；失血→________n．流血；失血8．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打搅vt.使暂停；使中断→________n．打搅；打断9．tightadj.坚固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；坚固地→________adv.紧紧地；坚固地；紧密地→________vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧10．fogn．雾→__________adj.有雾的Ⅱ.用准用活1．Myboss________metodealwiththemost________matterseveryday.(urgent)2．①Thenewpolicy,ifstrictly__________(operate),isboundtobenefitlotsoflow-incomefamilies.②Theambulanceiscarryingapatientinneedofa(n)urgent________(operate).③Waitforawhile.The________(operate)willputyouthrough.3．①We'reinthe________(minor);morepeopleareagainstusthanwithus.②Thereisnoneedforyoutoapologizefora________(minor)mistake.4．Hisfingercutbytheknifewas________andhelostmuch________．(blood)5.Ifyou________others'conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyour________．(interrupt)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·爱好高Ⅰ.记全记牢1．________________帮助某人站起身来2．________________面朝上(朝下)3．________________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉4．________________健康状况不好5．________________袖手旁观6．__________________阻挡疾病的屏障7．________________口对口人工呼吸8．________________实施急救9．__________________电击10．__________________造成感染Ⅱ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Seeingtheoldladyfalldownsuddenly,thekind-heartedpasser-byimmediately________________．2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'sreallyuncomfortabletolie________________onthebed.3．Itiswrongofyoutojust________anddonothingwhenothersareintrouble.4．Myalarmdidn'tgooffthismorning,andIendedup________andarrivinglateforwork.5．Havingrealizedthathewas________________，Tommadeaplantotakeexerciseregularly.·会积累联想拓展·1．“观点；看法”的高频形容词①positive主动的②negative消极的③subjective主观的④objective客观的⑤doubtful怀疑的⑥critical指责的2．表示“马上；立刻”的词语荟萃①rightaway②rightnow③atonce④innotime⑤immediately⑥instantly3．“因为；由于”荟萃①becauseof因为；由于②thanksto多亏；由于③owingto由于④asaresultof...因为……的结果⑤dueto由于⑥onaccountof因为(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1if省略结构；unless引导条件状语从句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。句型2thereisaneedtodosth.有必要做某事Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.假如伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就须要马上送他/她去医院。句型3with复合结构Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.他掐着自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，他的挚友在拍打他的背部，心急如焚。句型4as引导定语从句Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致特别严峻的损伤。句式仿写1．[2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]下个周五你便利吗？假如便利的话，我在艺术中心的106房间等你。WouldnextFridayafternoonbeconvenientforyou?____________，wewillbewaitingforyouinRoom106oftheArtCenter.2．对父母来说和孩子相处好还是很有必要的。__________________________getalongwellwiththeirchildren.3．[全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]你是如此优秀的球员，有你在队里，我们确定会赢得这场竞赛。Youaresuchanexcellentplayerthat__________________，wearesuretowinthegame.4．正如一句古老谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”__________________________，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”过重难解惑释疑——先练透再写美·互动探究1.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n．简单；舒适；自由(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease 使某人放松takeone'sease 休息；轻松一下withease简单地(2)easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(苦痛、负担等)[佳句]Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.打篮球是缓解我们巨高校习压力的最好方法，同时也能找到一些乐趣。[练透]——单句语法填空①Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourself____________ease.②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________greatereasethaneverbefore.[写美]——应用文之语言学习③假如你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很简单提高你的书面英语。IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，youcan____________________．2.delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)；耽搁；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟(1)delaydoingsth.推迟做某事(2)withoutdelay 毫不延迟地，马上timedelay 延时[佳句]Itwasconsiderateofyoutoinformusinadvanceofhisdelayincasewegotworried.提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们焦急，你考虑得真是太周到了。[联想]表示“推迟/耽搁”的词汇小聚：①putoff②holdup③postpone④setback[练透]——单句语法填空①Hedelayed________(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment.②Whenthe________(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.[写美]——应用文佳句③[北京卷，书面表达]他们特别惊异，都想马上亲自尝试一下。Allofthemwereamazed，andtheywantedtohaveatryforthemselves________．3.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊惶n．惊恐；恐慌(1)inpanic惊惶失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊惶地做某事[佳句]IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.看到厨房冒烟，我忽然慌了手脚。[点津]panic的过去式及过去分词为panicked，panicked；现在分词是panicking。[练透]——单句语法填空①Whentheshipbegantosinkdown,thepeopleonboardfled________panic.②Agroupofchildren________(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheygotlostinthewoods.[写美]——应用文佳句③她一想到孩子们可能会溺水，就惊惶失措起来。She________________whenshethoughtthechildrenmighthaveachanceofdrowning.4.desperateadj.无望的；孤注一掷的；特别须要的(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv.无望地；舍命地；极严峻地；特别须要地[佳句]Desperateforthechancetobeavolunteer,Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您给我这个珍贵的机会。[联想]“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：①beeagerforsth./todosth.②beanxiousforsth./todosth.③longforsth./todosth.④desireforsth./todosth.⑤bedyingforsth./todosth.[练透]——单句语法填空①Hewasdesperate________ajobforhehadbeenoutofworkfortwoyears.②Thesechildren________(desperate)needhelptosolvetheirproblemsbuttheyfoundnoonetoturnto.③Aftertenyearsofhardstudy,hewasdesperate________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationandenteranidealuniversity.[写美]——读后续写之无望心理描写④看到考试的结果，我是如此无望，以至于我感觉似乎被扔进了黑暗的世界。(so...that...倒装句)Seeingtheresultoftheexam，__________________________________________________．5.interruptvi.&vt.打断；打搅vt.使暂停；使中断(1)beinterruptedby被……打断/阻断(2)interruptionn.打搅；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地；不断地[佳句]ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.陈伟，北京的一名中学生，他的晚餐被另一桌的尖叫声打断了。[练透]——单句语法填空①Itisveryannoyingto____________(interrupt)byadvertisementsatintervalswhenyousurftheInternet.②Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-makingtothemforseveralhourswithout________(interrupt).[写美]——应用文佳句③就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。AsfarasI'mconcerned，__________________________________whentheyaretalking.6.facedown面朝下(1)faceup面朝上befacedwith面对(2)inthefaceof面对loseface丢面子saveface保全面子makefaces作鬼脸[佳句]Whatastonisheduswasthatwefoundhimfacedownonthebedroomfloor.使我们惊讶的是我们发觉他脸朝下倒在卧房的地板上。[写美]——一句多译面对巨大的挑战，我最好的挚友恒久不会放弃，直到她最终胜利。①________________________，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.②________________________，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.③________________________，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.7.outofshape健康状况不好；变形(1)intheshapeof...以……形态ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好keepinshape 保持体形(2)shapesth.影响/确定某物beshapedlike形态像[佳句]It'snotwhatwedoinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯所做的事影响了我们的一生。[练透]——补全句子①Hekeepstoomanythingsinhispockets，sohissuitlooksbadly______________(变形).②Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upsto______________________(保持体形).[写美]——应用文佳句③[2024·7月天津卷]为了我五周岁的生日，我的妈妈为我烤了一个猴子形态的蛋糕。Formyfifthbirthday，mymotherbakedmeacake________________________．8.句型公式：Thereisaneedtodosth.“有必要做某事”Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.假如伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就须要马上送他/她去医院。常见的therebe结构如下：(1)Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事Thereisnodenyingthat...不行否认……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(2)Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Thereseem(s)tobe...似乎有……Theremay(might)/mustbe...可能/确定有……[佳句]Thereisnodoubtthatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是特别有意义的。[练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子①Thereisanurgentneed________(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.②Thereisnopossibility________Markwillfinishthechallengingtaskbyhimselfwithintwodays.③________________________(不行否认)Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage.[写美]——应用文佳句④[2024·浙江高考书面表达]因此，没有必要担忧我们的学习——放松和好好休息一下。Therefore，________________________________________—relaxandhaveagoodrest.9.句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。(1)unless意为“除非；假如不”，引导一个确定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。[佳句]Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.[天津卷]汤姆很独立，除非须要父母的支持，他从不征求父母的看法。[练透]——单句语法填空①[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]So，don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistake________it'satrulyseriousone.②Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________(invite).[写美]——一句多译众所周知，除非你有规律地进行熬炼，否则身体就不会健康。③Itisknowntoallthat________________________________________，youwon'tkeephealthy.(unless)④Itisknowntoallthat________________________________________，youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)●刷题强训·精题细作●(维度1)词形转换1．[2024·浙江6月卷]Irantomyfatherwithmyredand________(swell)eyes,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhim________(tight).2．[2024·天津3月卷]Inadditionto________(practice)skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.3．Owingtothe________(fog)weather,the__________(operate)lefthishometownalone.4．RedCrossofficialssaidthey________(urgent)neededbreadandwater.5．Thewomantried________(desperate)topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatchthebagfromher.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Icaughtafishbutit________(slip)outofmyhandandwentbacktotheriver.2．Itwasonafreezingcoldmorningthatthemandivedintothelakeandrescueda________(drown)child.3．Hereachedoutahand，________(grab)herbythearmanddraggedherback.4．Iwasabouttosetoffforameeting________someonecalledandtoldmethatthemeetinghadbeencancelled.5．Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures,aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneed________(feel)regretforthesefailures.6．Besides，yourdisagreementscanalsoget________(handle)ifyouputyourselvesintoeachother'sshoes.7．________isoftenthecase，wecanprobablyfindsolutionstosomeproblemsfromhistory.8．Themisunderstandingbetweenyouwon'tbesettled________bothofyoucommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface.(维度3)依据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或运用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Cutsareverycommoninjuriesinourdailylife，whichwillcausepain，swellingorbleeding.What'sworse，thevictimsmaygetinfectedorevendie.However，①________________(知道一些处理割伤的学问的确起作用).Ofcourse，therearesomepracticaltechniques.Forasimplecut，②__________________________________________(仅须要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干净的布包扎).Ifthepersonisbleedingheavily，③_______________(通过向伤口施压止血至关重要).Thatisbecauseifapersonlosesonethirdofhisorherblood，heorshemaydie.④______________________________________(假如必要的话，尽快把伤者送往就近的医院).测效果素养提能——先提能再培优·素养落实提能一熟词生义1．[全国卷]Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.____________2．[北京卷]Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.____________3．Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlivesbutwhatwedoconsistently.____________4．Moneywasalwaystight，butwehadaroofoverourheads.____________提能二读后续写微技能—动作描写之foot动“脚”日积月累get/leaptoone'sfeet直起身来/跳起来，jump/risetoone'sfeet跳起来/站起来，dragone'sfeet拖着脚步，tap/stampone'sfeet跺脚，putone'sfeetup翘起脚休息，inbarefoot光着脚，barefootadj.&adv.赤脚的(地)1.按要求用与“foot”相关的表达补全下面各句①她正跷着脚看电视这时她父母让她回家。________________________________whenherparentsaskedhertoreturnhome.(动作描写)②当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。________________________whensheheardthenews.(动作描写)③一起先她双脚钉在地上，不愿动。Atfirst,she________________________________________________.(动作描写)④她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。________________________________________________(动作描写)⑤他们生气地把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢。Theycarriedheroutofthehotelangrily，________________.(with复合结构)⑥她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。________________________________________________(动作描写)⑦一到家她就脱下鞋子，光着脚飞速地跑到自己卧房中。________________________________________________________________________________(形容词作状语)2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，留意运用合适的连接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT5FIRSTAID过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．散页印刷品；传单；小册子2.(人或动植物的)器官3.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线4.辐射；放射线5.酸酸的；酸性的6.层；表层；层次7.在……底下；隐藏在下面8.神经9.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住10.浴缸；浴盆11.蚊子12.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针13.生命体征14.病房15.扭伤(关节)扭伤16.踝；踝关节17.牛排；肉排18.(用手掌)打、拍(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声19.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒20.运用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的Ⅱ.写其形1．ease2.bath3.slip4.elderly5．ambulance6.scream7.fellow8．diner9.choke10.throat11．desperate12.practical13.fist14.grab15.welfare16.membership17．swallow18.carpet19.justify核心单词练通1．victims2.technique3.panicked4.delayed5.drowned6.suburbs拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．minority2.electricity3.swollen4.loosely5.urgenturgency6．operatoroperation7.bleeding8．interruption9.tightlytighten10.foggyⅡ.用准用活1．urgesurgent2.①operated②operation③operator3.①minority②erruption(二)语境记忆短语Ⅰ.记全记牢1．helpsb.toone'sfeet2.faceup/down3.sleepin4.outofshape5．standby6.abarrieragainstdisease7．mouthtomouthrescuebreathing8.givefirstaid9.electricshock10．causeinfectionⅡ.用准用活1．helpedhertoherfeet2.facingdown3．standby4.sleepingin5.outofshape(三)仿写用活句式1．Ifso2．Thereisaneedforparentsto3．withyouontheteam4．Asanoldsayinggoes过重难解惑释疑1．①at②with③improveyourwrittenEnglishwithease2．①telling②delayed③withoutdelay3．①in②panicked③gotintoapanic4．①for②desperately③topass④sodesperatewasIthatI