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合肥市瑶海区2025届九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whydon’twedomorningexercisesthismorning?—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze(雾霾)will_________ourhealth.A.provideB.disappearC.influenceD.encourage2、Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanaged________overahundredlives.A.saved B.tosave C.saving D.saves3、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A.with B.by C.for D.without4、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A. B. C. D.5、—HaveyouseenthemovieForeverYoung?—Yes.I__________themoviewithmyfriendlastnight.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.havewatched6、–Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?–Yes,I______foracallfromParisatthattime.A.waitedB.amwaitingC.waswaitingD.haswaited7、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.A.hasput B.put C.hadput D.wouldput8、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________yourpersonalchoice.A.putson B.comeson C.dependson D.hangson9、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself10、一DoyoulikemovieDangal?一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;an B.a;an C.a;the D.the;aⅡ.完形填空11、Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromtheearth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyoucutonedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe2Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe________thattheearth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.________youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso3Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe4isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay5Wecanconservewater________makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(泄露).Wecanalsomakewisechoicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.1.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change2.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick3.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact4.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether5.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast6.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance7.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake8.A.aboutB.forC.byD.withⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、CircleofKnowledgeMoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givenaresearchtask,manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia,whichisavailable(可获得的)toallusersoftheInternet.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts,figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias(百科全书)Theword“encyclopedia",meaning“wholecircleofknowledge”,comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganizedbytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman,PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhugeworkswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.Themultiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.UserscanvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticlesmayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However,itisexpensivetomakesureofthecorrectness.Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy(雇用)1,000“factcheckers"tolookthroughthewebsiteandcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.EncyclopediaBritannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.Thefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.Bothonlineandprinteditions(版本)havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.Printeditionsareresistant(顽固的)tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse:change.Sometimesnewinformationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationinthenextedition,butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias,whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumankindwillstillneedtoberecorded,sorted,andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100yearsisstillunwritten.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereadersofencyclopedias.B.Thejourneytothelibrary.C.Thehistoryofencyclopedias.D.Thechangetothelibrary.2.TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethatA.theservicescosttoomuchB.newarticlescannotbefoundC.userscannotvisitthewebsiteD.theinformationhasmistakes3.Wecanteamfromthepassagethat.A.thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworldB.olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshortC.thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywritersD.printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.B.Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.C.Tosellsomeeditionsofencyclopediasonline.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofencyclopedias.、B14、Acompanysaysithascompletedthefirst3D-printedhomerecently.Thehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsatamusicfestival.Thebuildingcompanyhasdevelopedlarge3D-printersthatbuildhomeswithmortar,ahardandstrongmaterial.Itusesrobotics,computerprogramsandadvancedmaterialstomakehouses.JasonBallardisthecompany'schiefengineer."SoI'mstandinginfrontofthefirst3D-printedhomeinAmerica.Thishousewasactuallyprintedinhighwinds,blowingdustandrain."Itisimportantfortheprintingprogrammestooperateinbadweatherconditions,suchasweatherdisasters.Thegoalistoprinthomesindevelopingcountries.Sotheprinterhastobelightenoughtomovefromonepropertytothenext.Ballardimaginesthatsomeday,many3D-printerswilloperatearoundtheworldtomakehomes."It'sactuallyalotmoresimpletobuildaprinterthanitistobuildahouse,"hesaid."Weranthisprinterataboutaquarterspeedtoprintthishouse,andcompleteditinabout48hoursofprinttime."Thecompanydevelopedthistechnologynottomakemoneybuttohelpprovideaquick,cheaphousingsolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneeditmost.Thereareaboutabillionpeoplethatdon'thaveoneoflife'smostbasichumanneeds,andthat'ssafeshelter.Ballardsayshiscompanyalreadyworksonhousingneedswithpoorfamiliesindifferentareas.Buthesaysthattoreallymakeadifference,theprogramwillneedtobegreatlyimproved.Headdedthatsincethe3D-printingprocessissomuchfasterthantraditionalhomebuilding,awholecommunitycouldbebuiltinjustafewmonths.Hebelievesovertime,peoplecangetthenewhomebelow$4,000withthehelpof3D-printers.1.Whatkindofbuildingmaterialcanbeusedin3-Dprintingaccordingtothepassage?A.lightbutstrongB.lightandsoft.C.strongbutexpensiveD.hardandstrong.2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordpropertyinParagraph3?A.landforfarmingB.landforbuildinghousesC.landforraisinganimalsD.landforrunningcompanies3.Itwilltakeabouthourstoprintahouseiftheprinterisatitsfullspeed.A.12B.24C.36D.484.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureof3D-printingB.TheHistoryof3D-printingC.TheNewUseof3D-printingD.TheInstructionsof3D-printingC15、MrJones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalshekept.Theanimalswereexcitedtobemastersoftheirfarm.AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall.1.Whateverwalksontwolegsisanenemy;2.Whateverwalksonfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend;3.Noanimalshallwearclothes;4.Noanimalshallsleepinbed;5.Noanimalshalldrinkalcohol(酒);6.Noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal;7.Allanimalsareequal.Theywerenicelywritten,exceptthat"friend"waswritten"friend".Snowballreadthemout,andalltheanimalsagreed."Now,let'sgotothefield.Let'sgetintheharvestmorequicklythanJonesandhismencoulddo."Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometime,shoutedbecausetheyhadn'tbeenmilkedfor24hours.Thenthepigsbegantohelpmilkthecowssuccessfully.Soontherewerefivebuckets(桶)ofcreamymilkatwhichmanyanimalslookedwithgreatinterest."What'sgoingtohappentoallthemilk?"askedoneanimal."Jonesusedtomixsomeofitinourfood,"saidoneofthehens."Nevermindthemilk,"criedNapoleon,standinginfrontofthebuckets,"theharvestismoreimportant.MrSnowballwillleadtheway,andI'llfollowinafewminutes."Sotheanimalsrandowntothefieldtobegintheharvest,andwhentheycamebackintheevening,itwasnoticedthatthemilkhaddisappeared.1.Whendoesthestoryhappen?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.2.Whoisconsideredastheanimals'enemy?A.Thehumanbeing.B.Snowball.C.Thecows.D.Napoleon.3.Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Animalsmadesevenrules.b.Theywenttothefieldtohaveaharvest.c.Thepigsmilkedthreecows.d.MrJoneswasdrivenaway.e.Themilkinthebucketswasgone.A.c—b—e—d—aB.d—a—c—b—eC.a—b—d—e—cD.b—e—a—c—dD16、Whatdoessuccessmean?Isitbecomingfamous,rich,comingupwithanideathatchangespeople’slives,orhelpingothersandfeelinghappy?Forexample,therearemanypeoplewhohaveabilliondollars.Aretheysuccessful?Whydon’ttheystoptryingtomakemorebecausetherewillneverbeenough.Theywillneverbehappyenough.Ifallthatyou’reworkingforismoney,you’lldoterriblethingstogetit.Ifallthatyouwantisasuccessfulbusiness,you’llcheatpeopletogetit.Ifallthatyouwantisfame(名声),you’llgiveupyourdignitytoachieveit.What’stherealsuccess?Forme,beingrichorfamousisnotalltolife.ImighthavealotofreadersnowonZenHabits,butIdon'tfeelthat’swhatmakesmeasuccess.I’vebeenasuccessevenwhenIhadnoreaders,becauseIwasdoingwhatIloved.Evenwhennooneelsewouldhavecalledmeasuccessfulman,Ilovedwriting,andIwashappy.Successisn’taboutachievingsomethinginthefuture,butaboutdoingsomethingrightnowthatyoulove.Soforgetaboutsuccess,andjustfindjoyandloverightnow,inthismoment.Thatisasuccessyoucanachieve,withoutanymethod.Justgooutanddoit.1.Somepeopledon’tstopmakingmoneybecause_____A.Theywanttochangetheirlives.B.Makingmoneycanmakethemveryhappy.C.Moneywillneverbeenoughforthem.D.Theywanttobecometherichestmenintheworld.2.Thewriterfelthappywhen____________.A.hehadalotofreadersB.hemadelotsofmoneyC.hebegantowriteD.hegaveuphisjob3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.peoplewhohaveabilliondollarsmustbeveryhappy.B.Readerscanreadthewriter’sarticlesonZenHabits.C.Successisveryimportanttothewriter.D.Thewriterthinksifpeoplewanttoownsuccess,theyshouldtrymanyways.4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Findjoyandloverightnow.B.KeepsuccessinmindandtrytogetitC.Readthewriter’sarticlesonZenHabits.D.Workhardtoberichorfamous.5.Thispassagetalksabout_____________.A.beingrichoffamousB.startingabusinessC.howtoachievesuccessD.whatrealsuccessisE17、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence(AI:人工智能)discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America’sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting(互动)withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple’sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices(设备)willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we’regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten(威胁到)humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov’s3LawsofRobotics,humanswon’thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat______.A.theageofmachineshascomeB.humansmaketheirownenemiesC.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlifeD.humansareplayingadangerousgame2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A.TuringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputerB.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAIC.SiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableD.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Amachinewithahumanlook.B.Ahumancreatedbymachines.C.Abodypartroboticparthuman.D.Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.4.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thehistoryandfutureofAIB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIC.theexamplesofAID.thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAIF18、Oncetherewasahousewith1000mirrors.Alittlehappydogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hejumpedhappilyuponthestairstothedoorofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhigh.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundthat1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirearsliftedwerelookingathim.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andhesaw1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendlyashis.AshelefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself,"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Anotherlittledog,whowasalwaysunhappy,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandputhisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim,hebarkedatthem.Hewasfrightenedtosee1000littledogsbarkingathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thisisaterribleplace,andIwillnevercomebackhereagain."Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?1.Thehousethatthetwodogsvisitedhad1000______.A.mirrorsB.dogsC.doorsD.ears2.Whenthefirstdogsaw1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirearslifted,hefelt______.A.upsetB.happyC.frightenedD.surprised3.Infact,whowasunfriendlyinthepassage?A.ThefirstdogB.ThedogsinthemirrorsC.TheseconddogD.Theownerofthehouse4.Fromthepassageweknow______.A.Weshouldsmilewhenweseeamirror.B.Thehousethatthedogsvisitedwasmagic.C.Whensomeonefightyou,fightbackD.Whenwesmile,theworldwillsmilewithus.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达农历五月初五,我们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化——端午节TheDragonBoatFestival”
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