2017-2018年江苏省南京市江宁区牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷(无听力含答案)

2017-2018年江苏省南京市江宁区牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷（无听力含答案）/2017-2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语一，听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。16.WhichstudentcountedthemostbirdsinNameDavidEmmaSusanTonyNumber65473958theBirdwatchingSociety?A.EmmaB.SusanC.DavidD.Tony17.-Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Joe?一IlovereadingandIthinklifewithoutbooksis____________.funB.ideal.C.boringD.colourful18.-Nancy,Ican'thearyou__________.Canyouspeakalittlelouder.—OK.AclearlyB.widelyC.carefullyD.quickly19.-Myparentscan'tarrivehomebyairtodaybecauseofthebadweather.—Sorrytohearthat.You'llhaveto_________yourselfnow.lookafterB.lookoutC.lookforD.lookaroundPeoplecanoftenseebeesandbutterfliesplay__________theflowersinspring.A.downB.amongC.withD.through21.Didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?—MymumsaidIweighed3.2kilogramsthen.A.HowheavyB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong22.TinaisfromCanada,butshecanspeak__________ChinesejustaslocalpeopleinChina.A.wellB.goodC.hardD.poor23.Moreandmorepeopleknowthatdrivingafterdrinkingcan________alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happenB.killC.causeD.prevent24.Igotabadcoldlastnightbecausethetemperaturewasvery__________inHarbininwinter.A.warmB.coldC.highD.low25.-Daniel,don'ttakephotosinmuseums.Itsays“Nophotos”.onthewallhere.—___________.Yes,Ido.B.No,1don't.C.Yes,Iwill.D.No,Iwont.26.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundwordjustlike”snowball”?A.buildingB.introduceC.weekendD.competition27.What'sthesentencestructureofthesentence-WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+DO+IO28.-Mum,Icalledhomebeforedinner,butnobodyanswered.-Well,Iwascookinginthekitchen________yourfatherwaswatchingamatchinhisbedroom.beforeB.whileC.untilD.after29.-ItriedtomakeaDIYcakeformymum,butIfailed.—_____.Iwillhelpyounexttime.A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.NoproblemD.You'rewelcome30.-There'reonly15typesofcranesintheworldnow.Weneedtoprotecttheserarebirds.___________.Birdsareourfriends..A.NowayB.NotexactlyC.That'sallrightD.lagree三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine(缝纫机）.Forallthreechildreninourfamily,shemadeallthe31withahappylookonherface.Itlookedso32formymomtomakethem.ButthefirsttimeItriedomakesomething,Ijust33doit.IworkedtooquicklyandwhenIfinished,itlookedbad.SoonIjustgaveup.Thissummer,Ireallywantedtomakeadressto34ataparty.Solpickedoutsomeniceclothandfoundanicestyleinabook.Igot35excitedaboutsewingthatcouldn'tevensleep.Icouldn'twaittobegin.Istartedearlythenextmorning.Mymomwashavingameeting,soifIhadquestions,therecouldbe36toask.Ididmysewingslowlyandcarefully,andItriedtodoeverything37.WhenIwassewingthefront,Imadethenecktoosmall.38therestwasfine."Ifinallymadeit”Ifinishedtwohourslater.Anditfit!Forthefirsttime,IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown39.Later,Imadesomemoreclothesformyself.Now,I'mdoingbetterandbetter.So,ifyouwanttolearnsomething,my40is,neverstoptryingwhenyoucan'tdoitwell.31.A.moneyB.houseworkC.mealsD.clothes32.A.easyB.hardC.excitingD.boring33.A.couldn'tB.couldC.can'tD.can34.A.offerB.chooseC.sellD.wear35.A.suchB.tooC.veryD.so36.A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone37.A.differentB.interestingC.rightD.wrong38.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Or39.A.eyesB.handsC.headD.arms40.A.adviceB.actionC.factD.reason四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)·中，选出最佳选项。To.HelenLee@163.comSubject:BirthdayInvitationHiHelen,Howareyou?I'mhavingabirthdaypartynextSundayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?Allmybestfriendsfromourschoolarecoming,includingTommy,KevinandDaniel.Wewillhaveagoodtimetogether.Canyoubringsomejuiceandchipswhenyoucome?It'snothardforyoutofind-myhouse.GetofftheundergroundattheCandystation.CrosstheCheeryStreetandyou'llseeapark.TurnleftintotheOrangeStreet.Goalongandmyhomeissouthtotheschool.I'msureyoucanfindit.Hopeyoucancome!Yourfriend,And41.Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.Tommy.B.Andy.C.Kevin.D.Daniel42.WhatdoesHelenneedtobringtothebirthdayparty?WhichbuildinginthemapisAndy'shomein?.BDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround?Here'souradvicetoyou-andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround-maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherownfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclasroom-thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dlikeoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offer(主动）tosharesomething.orexpressyourappreciation(欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Themostimportantthingtomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp-prettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.、Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforeheorsheleft:Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!44.Thisarticleismainlyabout___________.A.someproblemswithoutfriendsB.howtomakenewfriendsC.thewaytotalktofriendsD.howmanyfriendstomake45.Theunderlinedphrase"leftout"inparagraph2means__________.A.hungryB.dangerousC.lonelyD.worried46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytofindnewfriends?A.Wecanplaywithotherkidsduringbreak.B.Wemustaskourteachertohelpusfindone.C.Weshouldbeafriendlyandhelpfulpersonfirst.D.Wemayintroduceouroldfriendtootherkids.CChrisusedtobeadoctor,butnowheworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.However,Chris'jobcanbeveryexcitinganddangerous.ChrisworksforMS,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorder.Since1971,MFShassenttrained(培训过的）doctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplefromdisasters,suchaswarsandillnesses.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeople.Atthemoment,over27,000traineddoctorshavetakenpartinMSFprojects.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AlkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobereadytogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldfacedifficulties.MostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFchoosesadoctorforatask,theyhavetogoforatleastsixmonths-Whendoctorshavefinishedafewtasks,theymightfinishanemergency(紧急的）taskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywoulddoctorsleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodpaytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperiencetheyhaveisagreathelpintheirlife.What'smore,theyneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetonwellwiththepeopletheymet.Onethingthattheycansayattheendofanytaskisthattheyhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.47.TheworkofthedoctorsinMSFis___________.A.tiringandboringB.peacefulandcomfortableC.happyandrelaxingD.excitinganddangerous48.AsavolunteerdoctorforMSF,heorshe___________.A.workedasadoctorforaboutsixmonthsinthepast.B.isreadytoworkforataskanywhereforhalfayearC.hastofinishanemergencytaskafteradisasterinAfricaD.willtraveltomanyplacestofindmoredoctorstojoinin49.ManydoctorsliketojoinMSFbecausetheycan_________.A.getagoodpay.B.haveacomfortablelifeC.helpothersandgetexperienceD.travelabroadwiththeirfamilies50.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Chrisisadoctorwhohasorganizedprogramstohelppeople.B.MSFreceivedthe.NobelPeacePrizeforhelpingpoorcountries.C.MSFoffersmedicalhelptopeoplewhogetillofhurtindisasters.D.VolunteerdoctorsmakearealdifferencetotheirownlivesinMSE.非选择题（共50分）五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据所给汉语提示或音标写出单词，使句字意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58的相应位置上。51.Afterthefootballmatch,theplayerswereverytiredand________(口渴的）.52.Nora______（粘住）somedryflowersontothegiftboxandgaveittoherfriend,53.TheWWFdoesalotofthingstosavewildanimalsin_________(危险）everyyear.54.It'smuchcoldtoday:You'dbetterweara__________（厚的)coat.55.The__________(突然的）poweroutinthehallmadeeveryonefeelnervouslastnight.56.Look,somechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekindifferent________（方向)inthepark.57.Mr.LintoldMaxtowritethe_______（ri’Zn1t]）oftheMathquestionontheblackboard.58.Thegovernment_____________(provaidid])manypublicbicyclesatthebusstationlastyear.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59-65的相应位置上。There'sanewmodernbridgeinourcityandit's___________(neary)500meterslong.60.Tofinishhisreportaboutpandas,LeosearchedtheInternetfor__________(far)information.61.Asanewstudentinaforeignschool,Jerryknowsnothingaboutitandfeels__________(help).62.Moreandmore_________(tour)cometovisitQixiaScenicAreainautumn.63.Peoplecan__________(easy)watchthebeautifulcranes,inthenaturereserveslikeZhalong.64.Bencouldn'tanswerthequestionsatthe_________(begin)oftheTVshow,buthewonfinally.65.Sandy,"____________(make)surethevegetablesarecleanandfreshbeforeyouDIYafruitsalad.六、句型（共15小每小题1分，满分15分）A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-72的相应位置上。每空限填1词。66.Peterfilledtheclassroomwithballoons.(改成同义句）Theclassroomwas_____________________balloons.Ittookmycousintwohourstodrawaneagleontheposter.(改成同义句）Mycousin__________twohours___________theeagleontheposter.68.KittyoftenreadsEnglishmagazines.(用at7p.m.yesterday改写句子）Kitty____________________anEnglishmagazineat7p.m.yesterday.69.Simonwenttothesupermarket.Simonboughtsomejuice.(合并为一句）Simonwenttothesupermarket_______________________tobuysomejuice.70.Tony'sbikeisn'tasexpensiveasMike's.(改为同义句）Mike'sbikeis_______________thanTony's.71.Ifwedonothing,therewillnotbeanypandasleft.(改为同义句）Ifwedon'tdo__________,therewillbe_________pandasleft.72.Maxwaswatchingthenewsatthistimeyesterday.(对画线部分提前）_________wasMax__________atthistimeyesterday?B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73-80的相应每空词数不限。73.一年后，他不再是个小婴儿了。Oneyearlater,heisn’tasmallbaby_____________.在这个镇，竹林正变得越来小Thebambooforestisbecoming____________inthistown.75.许多野生动物长怎生活在自然保护区Manywildanimalsliveinnaturereserves_______________.观鸟者们记录下了他们种类和数量上的变化。.Thebirdwatchersrecordedtheirtypesandchanges____________.77.鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖、情朗的日子。Birds____________tofindawarmandsunnyday.78.秋天是登山最棒的时间____________climbthemountainsisautumn.79、在刚才的比赛结束后，我尽力让自己平静下来。Itriedto__________afterthematchjustnow.80.一个当地人通过电话帮助了队员们找到出路Alocalmanhelpedtheteammembers______________onthephone.七、阅读填空；（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）A）阅读短文，粮据所读内容，在文章后的81-90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。Therearefourseasonsinmostofhecountries.Buttheclimate(气候）isnotalwaysthesameInEngland,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot.Thereisnotagreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinterbecauseitisanislandcountry.Inwintertheseaiswarmerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoEngland.Insimmertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoEngland.ThewestwindsblowoverEnglandthewholeyear.Theyblowfromthesouthwest.Theyarewetwinds.TheyalsobringraintoEngland.SoEnglandhasalotofrainallyear.Sometimesitrainsheavily.ThewestofEnglandtswetterthantheeast.InCanadatheyhavefourseasons,too.Buttheaverage(平均）temperatureisvery.low.Springisusuallyverycoldinmostpartofthecountry.ItcomesinFebruary.Peoplecanstillgoskatinginsomeplaces.Summerisusuallyverycool.Earlyinthemorningtheweatherissocoldthatpeopleusuallywearsweaters.Autumncomesaftersummer.Canadiansliketowatchmaples(枫叶）intheparkoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.It'softenfreezingcold.Thereisthickiceontheriverorlake.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.Ofcourse,theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.SeasonsandclimatesIntroductionMostofthecountrieshavefourseasons.However,theclimateis81insomeofthem.In____________Asanislandcountry,thewestwinds83fromthesouthwestoverEnglandthewholeyear.Winterisnotverycoldasthewindsbringwarmairfromthesea,andsummerisnotveryhotforthe84air.It85alotduringtheyearbecauseofthewetwindsandthewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast.InCanadaIt86alowtemperatureinaverage.WhenspringcomesinFebruary,peoplecanstillgoskatinginsomeplacesbecauseofthecold87..Intheearlymorningofsummer,peopleusuallywearsweaterstokeepthemselves88.Canadiansliketowatch89maplesintheparkoronthehillsinautumn.Inthecoldestwinter,children90warm,thickcoatsliketogoskatingonthethickiceontheriverorlake.根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91-100的相应位置上。Scientistsgetsomenewhelperswiththeirstudyinearthquake—animals.Animalsoftenseemtoknowthatanearthquakeiscoming,andtheyshowtheirfearbya__________instrangeways.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandk92downhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotofn________beforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquietstarttobark.Horsesonfarmsruna_______incircles.Miceleavetheirholesandrunaway.Cowsgivelessmilk.InatowninItaly,catsrandownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursb________anearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,allthe