2024年高考押题预测卷03（九省新高考卷）英语（考试版）A3

绝密★启用前2024年高考押题预测卷03【九省新高考卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatindustrydoesthewomanhopetoworkin?A．Travel. B．Finance. C．Medicine.2．Whyisthewomanupset?A．Shemadeawrongcall.B．Herphonedoesnotwork.C．Themachineisnotuseful.3．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandTom?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Brotherandsister.4．Howdoesthewomanfeeltoday?A．Thesameassheusedtobe.B．Muchbetterthanbefore.C．Moreseriousthanbefore.5．Whywon’tJohngotothemovies?A．Hehastostudy. B．Hehastowork. C．Hehasacold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatsubjectdidthemanearnhisdegreein?A．German. B．Philosophy. C．Psychology.7．WhydoesthemanwishhehadlearnedSpanish?A．HelikesSpanishculture.B．Hethinksitwouldbemoreuseful.C．HewantstoworkinSouthAmerica.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.9．Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A．Watchmovies. B．Playcards. C．Playbadminton.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whydoesthemanlooksad?A．Hewillbeoutofwork. B．Hewillbefarfromhome. C．Hewillloselotsofmoney.11．Whatkindofservicewilltheman’sstudioprovide?A．Alongtermservice. B．Alowerpriceservice. C．Aservicefacingmusicians.12．Whatistheman’sfutureplan?A．Torunapany. B．Toformaband. C．Tobeamusician.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Preparingforameeting.B．Exercising. C．Cooking.14．Howdoesthewomansoundattheman’sweightloss?A．Serious. B．Surprised. C．Happy.15．Howdoesthemangettoworknow?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.16．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Makesaladsforher. B．Gojoggingwithher. C．Lendabooktoher.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatinstrumentdidthespeakerplaywhenshewasyoung?A．Thepiano. B．Theguitar. C．Theviolin.18．Whereisthetheaterlocated?A．InLondon. B．InSydney. C．InNewYork.19．Whyiswinningthispetitionimportanttothelisteners?A．They’llmeetfamousperformers.B．They’llhaveabrighterfuture.C．They’llgetachancetotraveltheworld.20．Howmanyhourswilltheperformanceslast?A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert—thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.•CarhengeCarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska(USA).Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotinmonwithStonehenge,thefamousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,Carhengewascreatedwithcars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReindersandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenanambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn’tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.•FloralisGenéricaFloralisGenéricaisamassivestatueofaflower.ItstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontoftheNationalMuseumofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,gavethestatueasagifttothecityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohasseenitandthey’lltellyouthatwatchingitopenisanunforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.•TrafficLightTreeTheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon’sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.Aputercontrolsthelights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.TheroundaboutwherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopularroundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.•ManodelDesierto(HandoftheDesert)TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.ThesculpturewasdesignedbytheChileansculptorMarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere’sagiantinthesandwhohasstuckhishandoutoftheground.Ifyou’relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!21．WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?A．ItremindedthemofStonehenge. B．Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.C．Itaddedbeautytotheirmunity. D．Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.22．Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?A．Carhenge. B．FloralisGenérica.C．TrafficLightTree. D．ManodelDesierto.23．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anewsreport.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Anarchitectureadvertisement.BIcameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere(坚持)atallcosts.ItremindedmeofaconversationIhad.Mycolleague’steachingassistantwasaskingformyadvice.Hewantedtoknowwhentoquitsomething.Hedescribedhowhe’dbeenplayinganonlinegamewithpeopleforsometime.Ithadn’tbeenveryfunlately,buttherewasalwaysthatsmallchanceofareward(upgradedequipment,etc).Iinquiredfurtherabouthisrelationshipwiththeplayersandhisgainsfromthegame.Ithendiscussedthesunkcostdilemma,aconceptIstudiedinadvancedschoolduetoitspersonalimpact.Inhighschool,Iappliedtofiveuniversities,planningtochoosethecheapestone.SUUofferedthebestscholarship,andafterpayinga$100mitmentfee,Iheardbackfromanotherschoolwithanevenbetterscholarship.Despitethenewoffer,IstayedmittedtoSUU,believingthatswitchingschools,evenifitmeantacknowledgingthe“wasted”$100,wouldhavebeenthewiserfinancialchoice.Arational(理性的)decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutes.Ididn’tfocusonfutureouteswhenweighingcolleges.IfocusedonthemoneyIsunkintoSUU.Ratherthanevaluatingfuturecareeroptions,IfocusedonthefactthatI’dalreadytakenelementaryeducationcourses.I’mnottheonlyonethat’sfallenpreytothis.IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem(andthatmoneywon’teback).Unhealthyrelationshipslastbecauseoftheinvestedtime(leadingtomoreunhappyyears).However,time,effort,ormoneythatyou’veinvesteddoesn’tmeanyoushouldcontinue.Societyoftenstressesperseverance—neverquit,nevergiveup,don’twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.24．Whydoestheauthorintroduceadistancerunner’simageatfirst?A．Tomakeacontrast. B．Togiveadefinition.C．Todrawaconclusion. D．Toillustrateatheory.25．Whatisthemoncharacteristicofarationaldecisionmaker?A．Followingsuitasmostpeople. B．Takingelementaryeducation.C．Valuingthedevelopmentinfuture. D．Overlookingpastinvestments.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom“fallenpreyto”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Getbenefitsfrom. B．Beharmedby. C．Beinterestedin. D．Getridof.27．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Perseveranceisavirtue B．ThechosenpathisthetoughestC．Cutyourlossesforyourwinners D．WalkingawaymeanslosingallCThedaysofjustteachingkidstheirABCsarelonggone.Moderneducatorsaretaskedwiththeseeminglyimpossibleresponsibilityofensuringthattoday’syouthareacademicallypreparedforlifeoutsidetheclassroom:beingselfaware,selfmanaging,sociallyaware,relationshipbuildingandresponsibledecisionmakerswhopositivelycontributetosociety.Thatisquiteanask!Socialemotionallearning(SEL)answersthiscallanddeliversuponthistallorder.Itisamethodtoimprovestudents’intrapersonal(内心的),interpersonal,andcognitivepetence.Thisprocessimprovesindividualstudents’skillsandmakesforamunityofsuccessfullearnerswillingandabletopositivelycontributetosociety.Thistheorytrulyallowsindividualstodevelopwell.SELhaseffectivelypredictedpositiveschooladjustmentintheschoolsetting,promotedlearningengagement,minimizeddisciplineproblems,increasedhighschoolgraduationrates,andpromotedfutureemploymentandadulthealth.AcoreponentofSELishelpingchildrenunderstandtheiremotions.Further,notonlyisitvitalthatyoungsterscanidentifyvariousemotions,buttheymustalsobeabletomanagetheemotionstheyexperience.Developinganidentityisnecessaryformaturingadults,andSELsatisfiesthisrequirement,Inassistingstudentsindevelopingtheiridentity,SELhelpstoincreaseselfconfidence,selfpassion,identificationofstrengthsandneeds,andrecognitionofneeds,values,andjudgments.Intheclassroom.SELhasbeenshowntopositivelyimpactstudents’attitudes,behaviors,andacademicperformance.Further,itdecreasesnegativebehaviors,suchasbeingofftaskoraggressive,andsubstanceabuse.SELenhancesthelearningenvironmentandmakesitasafeplaceforlearning.NotonlyisSELcriticalforstudents’mentalhealth,butitisalsoimportantforteachers’mentalhealth.SELincreasesteacherreportedeffectivenessforbehaviormanagementanddecreasesreportsofteacherburnout.Ultimately,SELcreatesacalmerclassroomenvironment,whichmakeseducatingstudentsmucheasier.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1standfor?A．TeachingkidstheirABCs. B．Preparingstudentsforlifebeyondclass.C．Allthehopesplacedonstudents. D．Teachingstudentsselfmanagement.29．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．Howtobeasuccessfullearner. B．Howtomeetthestudents’needs.C．Whatisneededforamunity. D．Whatissocialemotionallearning.30．WhatisthemostimportantpartofSEL?A．Givingstudentsadefiniteidentity. B．Allowingstudentstopredicttheirfuture.C．Guaranteeingstudents’futureemployment. D．Helpingstudentsunderstandandmanageemotions.31．WhatcanweinferaboutSELfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisawinwinmethod. B．Itiscriticizedbystudents.C．Itmaymaketeacherstired. D．Itisamagicaltoolforteachers.DArchitectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.However,theurgentissueofclimatechangeisplacingnewdemandsontheirwork.Forexample,inJuly,SuperTyphoonDoksuribatteredChina,affectingmorethan2.66millionpeopleinFujianProvincealone.Greenarchitecturethatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxideemissionsoffersasolution,andconcertedeffortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthreedecadestominimizeheatloss.Inaddition,newbuildingshavetobetailoredtotheneedsofpeople’slifestyles.RenJun,aprofessoratTianjinUniversity’sSchoolofArchitecture,whodesignedthefirstnearzeroenergyhouseinChinainDecember2019,said,“Youcanconstructlowenergy,environmentallyfriendlyhouses,butiftheinteriordesignandenvironmentalqualitydon’tmeetresidents’requirements,thesepropertieswon’tbesuitabletolivein.”Thenearzeroenergyhouse,locatedinBanbidianvillageinBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,wontheInternationalDesignAwardintheUnitedStatesinJanuarylastyear.The400squaremeterproperty,whichstandsattheentrancetothevillage,runsonsolarpowergatheredfromrooftoppanels,withtheadditionofasmallamountofpowerfromthegrid(电网).Rensaidthefirstobstacletoconservingenergyinthepropertywasheatretention,whichheattemptedtoachievebykeepingtheindoortemperatureatacertainlevel.Thepropertyisdividedintofiveareas:asolargardeninthefrontyard,acentrallounge,awatercourtyard,aspongezone,andabackroom.Fortheexteriorwalls,Renusedthreetypesofinsulation(隔热层),includingplasticfoam,eachabout25centimetersthick.Renalsolookedforwaystodealwithemissionsatthehouse.Hedecidedtoinstallaventilator,whichpipesairthatispollutedandreplacesitwithfreshairfromoutsideineveryroomattheproperty.RensaiditwouldtakethreetofiveyearsbeforemoreultralowornearzeroenergybuildingsappearedinChinesecities.32．Whichisnotanimportantfactorfordesigninggreenhouses?A．Energyconsumption. B．Carbonemission.C．People’slifestyle. D．Architecturestyle.33．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthenerozeroenergyhouse?A．Thehouseconsumeslittleelectricity.B．Thehouseisdeliberatelydesignedtokeepheat.C．Thehouseisequippedwithmanyintelligentfacilities.D．ThehouseisthefirstInternationalDesignAwardwinningbuildinginChina.34．WhatdidRendotobuildupthehouse?A．Hedesignedthehouseinfivestoriestotrapheatinit.B．Heapplied75centimetersofplasticfoamtoexteriorwalls.C．Hetailoredtheinteriordesigntothedemandoflocalpeople.D．Heinstalledaventilatortocutdowncarbondioxideemissions.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreenHomesOfferHopeamidClimateChangeB．GreenHousesFeatureNearZeroEnergyConsumptionC．RenJunWontheInternationalDesignAwardD．ChinaStrivesforLowCarbonStrategywithGreenHouses第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HopontheSilentWalkingTrendSilentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemindbodynatureconnection.36That’saslower,lowerimpactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutthetrend.Selectanaturalsettingandfullyengageyoursenses.Forreapingthementalhealthbenefits,itisremendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.37Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,sounds,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitiveandemotionalwellbeing.Tostimulatethemind,considerexploringdifferentroutesthanusual.Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.38Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.Andifyoudogetbored,restassuredthatitshowsyou’vedisconnectedfromexternaldistractions.Gowithit,andmakesureyoutakeadifferentrouteeachtime—it’llkeepyoumotivated.Startoffwithfiveminutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgototunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagickickin.39Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Afterpletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.40Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforselfreflectionandgrowth.A．Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.B．Takingdifferentpathscanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.C．Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpeaseintotheexperience.D．You’llalsostartnoticingthelittlethingsaroundyoumoreclearly.E．TheycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowthF．Unlikeexerciseorientedwalking,itisn’taboutreachingcertainspeedorstepsG．Insuchanenvironment,youcanimmerseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape(音景).第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupedianin2003.I’dneversetfootinaedy41before.I’vealwaysbeena(n)42—I’veworkedasasinger,actorandmusician—butallthatcametoanendafter9/11.IliveinNewYork,andwewatchedthe43towersfallfrommyapartmentbuilding.Forayearafterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbe44.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittle45Icoulddoit.Itookafewclasses,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinally46thecouragetogetuponstage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewould47ofme.InNewYork,ediansare48youngmenwithbeards.It’shardenoughto49throughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime,peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearly50toseeme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewas51.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing.Iwas52.Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,ormyonewomanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldeuptome,sayingwhata(n)53Iam.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhenthey54myage.I’mpleasedIcanshowthatasanolderpersonyoudon’tneedtotakea55seatinlife.”41．A．club B．society C．stage D．site42．A．audience B．performer C．worker D．producer43．A．modern B．beautiful C．grand D．picturesque44．A．entertained B．seen C．active D．public45．A．exercise B．practice C．training D．meditation46．A．heldon B．gottogether C．tookup D．pluckedup47．A．make B．react C．criticize D．applaud48．A．exclusively B．typically C．rarely D．occasionally49．A．fight B．rise C．stand D．break50．A．amused B．expected C．surprised D．indifferent51．A．silence B．hesitation C．disbelief D．applause52．A．bored B．addicted C．disinterested D．unexpected53．A．reminder B．motivation C．challenge D．inspiration54．A．reach B．arrive C．approach D．surpass55．A．dominant B．leading C．back D．passive第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas“Chinachic”andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious56(style),thehorsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.57(bine)classicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making58afashionicon(标志).ThistrendhasgainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,59numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike60(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry’shanfuproductionandsalescenters,thesales61thehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday62(increase)dozensoftimesparedtousualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbeeaverypopular63(choose)forgifts.Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved64(indicate)morethanafashiontrend;it65(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你校将举办“经典文化探索展”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.观看时间、方式；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHans,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Don’tbugme!Hugme!”BumperStickerLeeShapiroisaretiredjudge.Heisalsooneofthemostgenuinelylovingpeopleweknow.Atonepointinhiscareer,Leerealizedthatloveisthegreatestpowerthereis.Asaresult,Leebecameahugger.Hebeganofferingeverybodyahug.Hiscolleaguesdubbedhim“thehuggingjudge”,whichisopposedtothehangingjudge.Thebumperstickeronhiscarreads,“Don’tbugme!Hugme!”AboutsixyearsagoLeecreatedwhathecalledhisHuggerKit.Ontheoutsideitreads“Aheartforahug.”Theinsidecontainsthirtylittleredembroideredheartswithstickersontheback.LeewilltakeouthisHuggerKit,goaroundtopeopleandofferthemalittleredheartinexchangeforahug.Leehasbeesowellknownforthisthatheisofteninvitedtokeynoteconferencesandconventions,whereheshareshismessageo