2022-2023学年山西重点大学某中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年山西重点大学实验中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

StopsonaLiteraryTour

JKRowling

AsigninthewindowoftheElephantHouseindicatesitisHarryPottefsbirthplace.AuthorJKRowling

spentfatefulhourscompletingHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonethere-thefirstbookinthe

series.It'sstillacafeandyoucanstilldropinforacappuccinoandasandwich,apizzaoraplateofsausage.

(https：//)

JaneAusten

ThoughtheGeorgiancityofBath,withitsRomanBathsandUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus,proudly

claimsJaneAustenasafavoriteresident,Janewasactuallyunhappythere.JanewashappierinChawton

Cottage,whereshepublishedoneofhermostfamousnovels-PrideandPrejudice.(https：

//janeaustens.house)

WilliamShakespeare

ThemostfamouswriterintheEnglishlanguage-arguablythemostfamouswriterintheworld-isbetter

knownthroughhisworksthanthroughhisbiographicaldetails.Fansinsearchofthepoetcanvisithis

hometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.(https：//.uk)

WilliamWordsworth

If,likethe19th-centuryRomanticpoetWilliamWordsworth,thesightofafieldofgoldendaffodils(水

仙花)hasevercheeredyourlonelyhours,visitDoveCottageinGrasmere.ltwasonawalkwithDorothy

intheLakeDistrictcountrysidenearbythathespottedthefamousfieldofnoddingflowersthatinspired

hispoem,LonelyasaCloud,knownbymostpeoplesimplyasTheDaffodils.(https：//.uk)

1.WhatcanpeopledoatHarryPotter'sBirthplace?

A.Seeplays.B.Enjoysomefood.

C.Watchmusicals.D.Exploretheauthor'shome.

2.Whowouldmostlikelybeinterestedinthetour?

A.Musicaladventurers.B.Long-distancehikers.

C.Literatureenthusiasts.D.Professionalhistorians.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouttheinspirationofLonelyasaCloud?

A.https：//.uk.B.https：//.

C.https：//janeaustens.house.D.https：//.uk.

B

Despitedifficulttimes,thereisagreatspiritofsurvivalandhopeforpeoplelivingintheBayouState.

DustinLaFont,whosenonprofit,FrontYardBikes,supportshundredsofstudentsinBatonRouge,

Louisiana,everyyearastheyridetowardsabrighterfuture."It'sveryimportantinCajun（卡津人的）

culturetotakecareofyourneighbor."

RankedasoneofthepooreststatesinAmerica,Louisianaoftenbearscoastalstormsandhurricanes.And

ontopofsky-highpovertyandcrimerates,thecombiningeffecthasbeendisastrousfor

residents-especiallyfbryoungpeople.InBatonRouge,roughlyoneineveryfourresidentslivesinpoverty.

"OurkidsinSouthLouisianagrowupknowingtheyhavetobestrongfromdayone,"LaFontsaid."You

cangofromhavingahouse,havingafamily,andthenallofasudden,itsgonelikeamagic.Ourmission

istocreatesafespacesthatempowerourkidstolearnabouttheirinnerworthastheylearn,grow,and

build."

In2010,inspiredbylocalkidswhogatheredinhisyardfortips,tools,andbikeparts,LaFontformed

whatneighborscalledthe"FrontYardBikeShop."Helaterformalizedthegroupasanofficial

nonprofit.Today,FrontYardBikesisheadquarteredinabrightlypaintedbuildingnearthecommunity

park.Dozensofkidsnowgatherafterschoolinthissafeplacetoride,play,andhelpoutinthe

garden.LaFontrecentlyopenedabikerepairshopwhereolderstudentscangetcertifiedinmechanics,

receivehands-ontrainingandgainemploymentatthestoretohelpbuildtheirresumeforfuturework.The

groupalsotakesweeklyridestoareabusinessesandlandmarkstolearnaboutthecityanditsopportunities.

FrontYardBikesservesnearly400youngpeopleayear.Todate,50studentshavebeencertifiedin

mechanics,and2,000kidshavebenefitedfromtheprogram.

4.WhatdoesLaFont'sFrontYardBikesintendtodo?

A.Tomakeadonation.B.Topromotebikesales.

C.Tohelpthelocalstudents.D.Tohavesupportfromneighbors.

5.Whydothelocalkidshavetogrowuptobestrong?

A.Thecrimeratestherehitarecordhigh.

B.Thecircumstancestheyfacearesevere.

C.Theyfacestrugglestosupporttheirfamily.

D.Theycanhardlygeteducatedintheirworld.

6.Howdoesthebikerepairshopbenefitstudents?

A.Byofferingthempracticalexperience.

B.Byorganizingjobfairsonaweeklybasis.

C.Byprovidingthemwithsafeplacestoride.

D.Byhelpingthemstarttheirowncompanies.

7.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohonorarespectedlocal.B.Tohighlightagreatspirit.

C.TopromotetheBayouState.D.Topassonagreattradition.

c

ZhangYufuandsome100othertruckdriversinYunnanprovinceweregivenaspecialassignmentonAug

3,2021,bythecompany-tofollowaherdof14Asianelephants.

Expertssaidtheteam'sworkmarkedasignificantbreakthroughineffortstoguidetheanimalsbacktotheir

habitats.Crossingtherivermeanttheherdwasheadingtowardmoresuitablehabitats,whichwouldalso

helpincreasestabilityandsecurityfortheanimals.

Sincethe14wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatin2020andkeptwanderingtowardthenorth,theyhad

drawnattentionfromacrossChinaandtheworld.AuthoritiesinYunnanhadfedtheelephantstonsoffood

andusedpolicecars,trucks,diggersanddronestoguidetheherdawayfromcityareas,andeventually

leadthembacktotheirhabitatsafely.

TheAsianelephantislistedasan"endangered"speciesandisundertop-levelprotectioninChina.Yunnan

istheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Bybuilding11naturereserves,thepopulationofthe

AsianelephantinChinahasrisenfrom170inthe1970stoover300in2021,accordingtotheYunnan

provincialforestryandgrasslanddepartment.

Althoughclimateandawillingnessamongtheelephantstomovewerekeyfactorsintheherdmoving

towardhome,theeffortsofscientistsandworkersalsoplayedamajorrole.

Forexample,thewaterflowpersecondrateoftheYuanjiangRiverrosegreatlyinAugust2021,compared

toMaythatsameyearwhentheherdfirstcrossedit.Toavoiddanger,theYuxiheadquartersdecidedto

guidetheelephantsacrosstheYuanjiangBridgenearNationalHighway213.Thelocalgovernmentalso

sentworkerstopromotesafetyinareaspopulatedby73,000people.

''Althoughtheherdbrokeawayfromthedesignedrouteanumberoftimes,itfinallycrossedthebridge,

withthesafetyofhumansandtheanimalssecured,*'saidYangYingyong,executivedeputycommander

oftheheadquarters.

8.Whatwasthemissionoftheteaminprotectingthe14Asianelephants?

A.Tostudytheirsocialbehavior.

B.Toshootadocumentaryaboutthem.

C.Toprotectthemfrombeinghunted.

D.Todirectthembacktotheirhome.

9.Whatwasthekeymomentfortheteam'swork?

A.WhentheherdcrossedtheYuanjiangBridge.

B.Whentheherdstartedtointeractwiththeteam.

C.WhenthenumberofAsianelephantsreached300.

D.When11naturereserveswerebuiltforAsianelephants.

10.WhatisYangYingyong'sattitudetotheresultoftheteam'swork?

A.Confused.B.Indifferent.C.Relieved.D.Concerned.

11.Whatdoesthisreportmainlytellus?

A.AllpeopleinYunnanhelpguideelephantstosafety.

B.ThelocalgovernmenttakesmeasurestoprotectAsianelephants.

C.Elephantsareabouttoendtheirjourneysouthandheadforhome.

D.Dedicatedteamworkpaysoffforhelpingelephantsreturnsouth.

D

Howcanpeoplespeaktheirmindwithoutsaying?Thisisaquestionthatscientistshaveaimedtoanswer

foralongtime.Researchersrecentlybroughtanupgradeddevicethatcantranslateusers'brainwavesinto

dailyspeech.

Previously,theteamledbyEdwardChangattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,developedan

Al-basedsystemthatcanidentifyupto50commonlyusedwordsbasedontheparticipant'sbrain

waves.AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinNovember,theteamupgradedthesystemwhichcannow

translatethoughtsintocompletesentencesonacomputerscreen.Theirtestsshowedthatthedevicecould

decode（破译）silentlyspokenlettersfromal,152-wordvocabularyataspeedofabout29characters

perminute.Theaccuracywasupto94percent.

However,thismethodcanstillbeunsuresinceusersstillneedtoundergosurgery.Scientistsatthe

UniversityofTexas,US,havetriedtotranslatepeople'sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads,

reportedLiveScience.

ThenewtechniqueiscalledfMRI,orfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging（功能性磁共振成像）.Il's

asaferwayof''reading"brainactivity.Activebraincellshavemoreoxygen.Bytrackingthesecells,

scientistscantranslatebrainactivity.

Theteamaskedparticipantstolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thentheyused

acomputeralgorithm（算法）tocreateastorybasedonthefMRIrecording.ltmatchedtheradioshows

prettywell.

Also,thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethattheparticipantswatched.The

teamaimstodevelopthistechnologysothatitcanbeusedinbrain-computerinterfaces（脑机接口）

designedforpeoplewhocannotspeakortype.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedevicementionedinparagraph2?

A.Itwasimplantedintoaman'sheart.

B.Itcanhelprestorepatients*lostmemory.

C.Itcanidentifyabout50commonlyusedwords.

D.ItwasdevelopedindependentlybyEdwardChang.

13.HowdoesfMRI"read"people'sminds?

A.Byfollowingtheiractivebraincells.

B.Byputtingelectricpolesintotheirbrains.

C.Byrecordingtheirreactiontoradioshows.

D.Bymatchingtheirbrainactivitywiththeirhabits.

14.What'stheadvantageoffMRIcomparedtothefirstdevicementionedinthestory?

A.It*ssafer.B.It*scheaper.

C.Ifssmallerinsize.D.Ifsmoreaccurate.

15.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutfMRIfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcanonlyreadwhatparticipantshear.

B.Itcanbeusedinbrain-computerinterfaces.

C.Itcanreadeverydetailofparticipants*minds.

D.Itcannotworkoutwhatpeopleimagineintheirheads.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10・0分)

Misunderstood"Healthy11FoodsThatAreActuallyTheOpposite

Therearesomanyfoodoptionsoutthereintheworldthatit'softenveryeasytogetlostinallofthem.(1)

Wehavenoideawhat'shealthy,whatisn't,howtoloseweightandhowtogainweight.Thatswhy

whenthisinternetuseraskedthequestion"Whatfooddopeoplemistakenlyconsiderhealthy?",many

peoplejoinedintosharetheiropinions,andtheymighthelpyououtandshinesomelightondeceptive

foodsthatwethinkaregoodforus,butareactuallyprettybad.

•Ispoketoafoodscientistforworkandhesaid(un)healthyfoodsdon*texist,just(un)healthy

diets.Broccoliisgood.(2)JustaseatingMcDonald'sforeverymealisbad,buthaving

McDonald'sfordinnerinitselfisfine.

Aslongasyou：

-Havevarietyinyourdiet.

-Getallthenutrientsyouneed.

-(3)______

Youcanbasicallyeatwhateveryouwant.

•Meatsubstitutes.Justbecauseit'svegan,doesn'tmeanitisn'tprocessedandfullofunhealthyfats,etc.

•VitaminWater.(4)OnebottleofVitaminWaterprovides50-100percentofthedailyadult

recommendationforsugar.ltalsolacksanysignificantnutrientsandvitaminsotherthantracesofVitamins

BandC,whichcoincidentallyarewatersoluble(可溶解的),andareplentifulinotherdailyfoodstaples.

•Salad.(5)Whenpeopleloadonthesaladdressing,theyarebasicallyeating80%oftheir

caloriesinsugarandfat.

A.Notthevegetables.

B.Theoptionsareendless.

C.Eatwhateveriseasilyavailable.

D.Butifyoueatitforeverymeal,that'sbad.

E.Don'teattoomuchortoolittleofanything.

F.Thishastobethebiggestfoodtrickoutthere.

G.Foodtrendsandworkoutplansareusuallyforgotten.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共22.5分)

MylovefbrreadingstartedwhenIwasalittlekid.lthasnever(1)inalltheyears.

Itallstartedwithmydad.Whenmydadwasachild,lifewassohardthathe(2)schoolafter

6thgradetoworkandhelp(3)hislargefamily.Althoughhe(4)muchofhischildhood,

dadalwayspossessedoneofhismostcherishedpossessions：a(5)appetitefbrreading.And(6)

hedid-everythingfromthemorningpapertotheschoolbookswechildrenbroughthomeevery

evening.(7)educationwasneverinthecardsformydad,buttheknowledgeheacquiredwould

surelyhave(8)aPh.D.fromatopuniversity.

Iinheritedmyownloveforreadingfromdad.Longbeforemostkidseventhinkaboutlearningtoread,

hewould(9)meupbesidehimonthesofaandletmelookatthepicturesthat(10)

whatevermaterialhehappenedtobereading.BythetimeIstartedkindergartenIwasalreadyreadingona

(11)thatastonishedMrs.Henman,awonderful(12)wholivesoninmyhearttill

thisday.

Sadly,dad(13)almost22yearsago.Butinmymind,he'llalwaysbethekindandlovingyoung

manwhosatmeuponthe(14)andgavemeoneofthegreatestgifts：The(15)of

theloveofreading.

21.A.fadedB.approvedC.spreadD.bothered

22.A.shutB.enteredC.quitD.started

23.A.establishB.feedC.joinD.protect

24.A.caughtupwithB.lostouton

C.wasabsentfromD.lookedforwardto

25.A.poorB.healthyC.greedyD.weak

26.A.teachB.copyC.writeD.read

27.A.FormalB.PrivateC.SpecialD.Original

28.A.obtainedB.deservedC.equalledD.covered

29.A.bringB.wakeC.sitD.put

30.A.accompaniedB.remainedC.droppedD.included

31.A.patternB.standardC.rangeD.level

32.A.colleagueB.teacherC.parentD.sister

33.A.ranawayB.slippedawayC.passedawayD.escapedaway

34.A.fieldB.benchC.groundD.sofa

35.A.giftB.resultC.dutyD.reason

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.Simplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggood

choices.Somekeyactivities(1)(encourage).

Exerciseistheultimateway(2)(burn)yourfatwhileimprovingyourhealthand

well-being.(3)youchoosetogotothegym,runaroundtheblock,orclimbatree,the

mostimportantthingistodosomething.Thebestpartisthatevenifyouaren'tgreat(4)it,

doingsomethingwillgiveyouasenseofsuccessandincreaseyour(5)(confident).There's

reallynoexcusefbrnot(6)(be)active.Allyouneedisapairofcomfortableshoesand

about30minutesaday.

Eatinghealthyisalsocrucialforboostingyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),buildingstrongbonesand

teeth,andpreventingheartdiseaseandmanycancers.ltcanbedifficulttoknowwhattoeat,

especiallywhenyou'rethrowing(7)(you)aparty.Thisiswhyit'simportanttohave

(8)healthydietthatconsistsofavarietyoffreshproduce,wholegrainsandlow-fatdairy

products.Youshouldalsolimityourintakeofsugarydrinks,(9)(process)foods,

fats,salt,andsugarysnacks.

Makesureyouhavearegulartimetorelaxandtakecareofyourself.Youneedn'tchangeyour

previoushabitsatonce.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecome(10)

(healthy).

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共50.0分)

37.假设你是李华，你班外教Smith先生即将回国，请你写一篇发言稿在欢送会上发言。内

容包括：

(1)表达感激；

(2)回忆收获;

(3)送上祝福。

注意：

(1)词数80字左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ihadjustaverywonderfulday.Althoughallmydayswerealwayswonderfultome,thatdaywas

completelydifferent.Therewasabulletin(公告)boardsayingthattheywouldneedtofindvolleyball

playersforthegirlsandIwassohappy!Ihavebeenlovingplayingvolleyballsincemymothertaught

mehowtoplay.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoplay!ThenIreadmorewhatwasonthat

bulletinboard,whichsaidthatherewouldbeanaudition（试;寅）afterthreeweeks!"Threeweeks?

"IthoughtaboutitIdidknowhowtoplayvolleyballbutIwasnotmuchofanexpertindoingitbut

Istillwantedtotry.

AfterthatIwasdeterminedtopracticevolleyballeveryday.Ipracticedhardagainandagaineachday

andnevergottiredofdoingthesamepracticethroughallthedays,andfinally,thedaycame.Iwas

sopreparedforthisandhuiTiedtothegymtotheaudition.WhenIhadreachedthegym,Iwas

surprisedtoseethat12or14girlswereliningupandIguessedIwasthelastonetoarrive.Thenour

auditionbegan.Someofthegirlsfailedtopasstheauditionandsomepassed.

Therewasonlyonepositionlefttocompletethe6girlstojointhevolleyballteamandsuddenlyIfelt

nervousbecausethepersoninfrontofmewasgoingtotaketheserve（发球）.Thenthegirlhittheball

andthentheballdidn'tpassoverthenet!Thegirlhitherforeheadandleft,leavingmestandinginthe

middleofthecourt.

Thenthecoachspoke,"Okay,youserve."ShehandedmetheballandIcaughtitwithmyhands.As

theballwasinmyhands,myhandsweresuddenlysweatingandsowasI!

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150字左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ithensuddenlybecamenervousaboutthis.

Icometoastop,takingadeepbreathandbegan.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据JKRowling部分的

AsigninthewindowoftheElephantHouseindicatesitisHarryPottefsbirthplace.（大象屋窗户上的

一块牌子表明它是哈利•波特的出生地）以及

It'sstillacafeandyoucanstilldropinforacappuccinoandasandwich,apizzaoraplateofsausage.

（这仍然是一家咖啡馆，你仍然可以顺便来喝一杯卡布奇诺和一个三明治，一个披萨或一盘香肠）

可知，在哈利波特的出生地，你可以品尝食品，故选B项。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章标题StopsonaLiteraryTour（文学之旅的停靠站）、JKRowling部分

的

AuthorJKRowlingspentfatefulhourscompletingHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonethere-thefir

stbookintheseries（作家JK罗琳在那里花了几个小时完成了《哈利•波特与魔法石》，这是该系

歹！J的第——本书）、JaneAusien”部分的"JanewashappierinChawtonCottage,

whereshepublishedoneofhermostfamousnovels-PrideandPrejudice（简在ChawtonCottage更开心,

她在那里出版了她最著名的小说之一《傲慢与偏见》）、WilliamShakespeare部分的

ThemostfamouswriterintheEnglishlanguage（最著名的英语作家）以及WilliamWordsworth部分

的

ItwasonawalkwithDorothyintheLakeDistrictcountrysidenearbythathespottedthefamousfieldof

noddingflowersthatinspiredhispoem（正是在与多萝西在附近的湖区乡村散步时，他发现了著名

的点头花田，这激发了他的诗歌《孤独如云》的灵感）可知，这些名人都是作家，因此文学爱好

者对此行最感兴趣。A.Musicaladventurers.音乐冒险家；B.Long-distancehikers.长途徒步旅行者；

C.Literatureenthusiasts.文学爱好者；D.Professionalhistorians.专业历史学家。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据WilliamWordsworth部分的

ItwasonawalkwithDorothyintheLakeDistrictcountrysidenearbythathespottedthefamousfieldof

noddingflowersthatinspiredhispoem,LonelyasaCloud,

knownbymostpeoplesimplyasTheDaffodils,（https：//.uk）（正是在与多萝西在附

近的湖区乡村散步时，他发现了著名的点头花田，这激发了他的诗歌《孤独如云》的灵感，大多

数人都称之为《水仙花》。（https：//.uk））,可知，在https：//.uk

网站可以了解《孤独如云》的灵感来源，故选D项。

这是一篇应用文。文章借助文学之行简要介绍了四位著名作家。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题

到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做

此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

4〜7.【答案】C、B、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段

Ourmissionistocreatesafespacesthatempowerourkidstolearnabouttheirinnerworthastheylearn,

grow,andbuild.（我们的使命是创造安全的空间，让我们的孩子在学习、成长和建设的过程中了

解自己的内在价值）可知，达斯汀•拉丰特的"前院自行车”组织意在帮助当地的学生，故选C项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段

“OurkidsinSouthLouisianagrowupknowingtheyhavetobestrongfromdayone,

"LaFontsaid.nYoucangofromhavingahouse,havingafamily,andthenallofasudden,

ifsgonelikeamagic.（拉丰特说："我们路易斯安那州南部的孩子从小就知道自己必须坚强。你可

以从有房子到有家庭，然后突然之间，一切都像魔法一样消失了“）可知，当地的孩子必须要学会

坚强的原因是他们所面对的环境很恶劣，故选B项。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Dozensofkidsnowgatherafterschoolinthissafeplacetoride,play,

andhelpoutinthegarden.LaFontrecentlyopenedabikerepairshopwhereolderstudentscangetcertifi

edinmechanics,

receivehands-ontrainingandgainemploymentatthestoretohelpbuildtheirresumeforfuturework.

（现在，几十个孩子放学后聚集在这个安全的地方骑行、玩耍，并在花园里帮忙。LaFont最近开

了一家自行车修理店，年长的学生可以在这里获得机械师认证，接受实践培训，并在店里找到工

作，以帮助他们为未来的工作建立简历）可知，拉丰特的“前院自行车”组织通过为学生提供实践

经验使学生受益，故选A项。

（4）目的意图题。根据文章第一段Despitedifficulttimes,

thereisagreatspiritofsurvivalandhopeforpeoplelivingintheBayouState.（尽管困难重重，但生

活在巴育州的人们有着伟大的生存精神和希望）、第二段DustinLaFont,whosenonprofit,

FrontYardBikes,supportshundredsofstudentsinBatonRouge,

everyyearastheyridetowardsabrighterfuture（达斯汀•拉丰特的非营利组织"前院自行车"每年都

会为路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的数百名学生提供支持，帮助他们迈向更光明的未来。）以及最后一

段FrontYardBikesservesnearly400youngpeopleayear.Todate,

50studentshavebeencertifiedinmechanics,and2,000kidshavebenefitedfromtheprogram（前院

自行车每年为近400名年轻人提供服务。到目前为止，已有50名学生获得了力学认证，2000名儿

童从该项目中受益）可推理出，本文的写作目的是赞扬达斯汀•拉丰特建立了非营利组织彰显伟大

的精神。A.Tohonorarespectedlocal.为了纪念一位受人尊敬的当地人；B.Tohighlightagreatspirit.

来彰显一种伟大的精神；C.TopromotetheBayouState.宣传河湾州；D.Topassonagreattradition.

传承一个伟大的传统。故选B项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生活在巴育州的达斯汀•拉丰特组建非营利组织”前院自行车"，每年

为路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的数百名学生提供支持，帮助他们迈向更光明的未来。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等<>

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8〜11.【答案】D、A、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段

AuthoritiesinYunnanhadfedtheelephantstonsoffoodandusedpolicecars,trucks,

diggersanddronestoguidetheherdawayfromcityareas,

andeventuallyleadthembacktotheirhabitatsafely.（云南当局给大象喂食了成吨的食物，并使用警

车、卡车、挖掘机和无人机引导大象离开城市地区，最终将它们安全带回栖息地）可知，保护14

头亚洲象的任务是引导它们回家。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段T。avoiddanger,

theYuxiheadquartersdecidedtoguidetheelephantsacrosstheYuanjiangBridgenearNationalHighwa

y213.（为了避免危险，玉溪总部决定引导大象通过213国道附近的沅江大桥）可知，团队工作的

关键时刻是当象群穿过沅江大桥时。故选A。

（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段

"Althoughtheherdbrokeawayfromthedesignedrouteanumberoftimes,itfinallycrossedthebridge,

withthesafetyofhumansandtheanimalssecured,"saidYangYingyong,

executivedeputycommanderoftheheadquarters.（"虽然象群多次偏离设计路线，但最终还是通过了

大桥，人和动物的安全都得到了保障，"总部常务副指挥官杨英勇说）可推知，对于团队的工作成

果，杨英勇的态度是宽慰的。A.Confused.困惑的；B.Indifferent.不在乎的；C.Relieved.宽慰的；

D.Concerned.关心的。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段

Expertssaidtheteam'sworkmarkedasignificantbreakthroughineffortstoguidetheanimalsbacktoth

eirhabitats.Crossingtherivermeanttheherdwasheadingtowardmoresuitablehabitats,

whichwouldalsohelpincreasestabilityandsecurityfortheanimals.（专家表示，该小组的工作标志

着引导这些动物回到栖息地的努力取得了重大突破。过了河意味着象群正朝着更合适的栖息地前

进，这也有助于增加动物的稳定性和安全性）可知，这份报告主要告诉我们敬业的团队合作帮助

大象返回南方。A.AllpeopleinYunnanhelpguideelephantstosafety.云南所有的人都帮助引导大

象到安全的地方；B.ThelocalgovernmenttakesmeasurestoprotectAsianelephants.当地政府采取

措施保护亚洲象；C.Elephantsareabouttoendtheirjourneysouthandheadforhome.大象即将结束

它们的南方之旅，返回家园；D.Dedicatedteamworkpaysoffforhelpingelephantsreturnsouth.专注

的团队合作有助于大象返回南方。故选D。

这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2021年8月3日，云南卡车公司给张玉福和其他100多名卡车司

机下达了一项特殊任务一一跟踪一群14头亚洲象。专家表示，该小组的工作标志着引导这些动物

回到栖息地的努力取得了重大突破。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。