2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷

2023-2024-1九年级学科作业精练（二）英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudentAWhatIwanttochangeaboutmyselfmostismypessimisticattitude(悲观的态度)towardlife.Sometimes,thingsarenotthatbad,butItakeeverythingtooseriously.Once,IthoughtIdidn’tdowellonanexam.Ibecameverysadanddidn’thaveconfidenceinanyotherexams.ButwhenIsawtheresult,itwasnotasbadasIthought.Iworriedaboutittoomuch.IfonlyIcouldbeoptimistic(乐观的)abouteverything!StudentBIwanttochangemybadtemper(脾气)themost.Iamnotaverytender(温柔的)girl.IoftengetangryandhurtthepeopleIlove.Everytimemymothercaresaboutme,Icomplainthatshetalkstoomuch.Sometimes,Ievenarguewithher.ButIknowshelovesmeverymuch.Ishouldn’tdothat.Iwilltrytochangemytemper.StudentCIoftendreamabouthavinglonglegs.Theywouldnotonlymakemelookmorebeautiful,buttheycouldalsohelpmerunfaster.Iamcrazyaboutrunningandtakeanactivepartinrunningracesatschool.Butotherrunnersalwayspassmeduringthebigrace.Itrymybest,butitdoesn’tworkbecauseofmyshortlegs.SoIwanttohavelongerlegs.21.StudentAwantstobemore_______. A.optimistic B.pessimistic C.confident22.WhatisstudentB’sproblem? A.Sheisafraidofarguingwithothers. B.Shehasabadrelationshipwithhermother. C.Sheneedstocontrolherbadtemper.23.WhydoesstudentCwanttohavelonglegs? A.Becauseshewantstolookgoodandrunfaster. B.Becauseshewaslaughedatbecauseofhershortlegs. C.Becauseshewantstobeaprofessionalrunner.BChina’s3×3basketballteamshavemadeitintotheParisOlympics.Boththemen’sandwomen’steamsfromChinahavebooked(预定)theirspots(名额)inthe3×3basketballcompetitionattheParis2024OlympicGames,theInternationalBasketballFederation(FIBA)saidonNov.1.Asanexcitingandcreativevariation(变化)ofbasketball,3×3basketballisplayedwiththreeplayersoneachteamonahalf-court(半场)withonehoop(篮筐).Thegamelastsfora10-minuteperiodandplayersonlyhave12secondstomaketheirshotaftergettingtheball.Thefirstteamtogetto21pointsthroughone-pointandtwo-pointfieldgoalswins,orwhicheverteamisleadingwhentimeisup,saidtheOlympicswebsite.Fromaplayer’spointofview,3×3basketballfocusesmoreonspeedandsmartthinkingthanendurance(耐力)andgameplans.“Itissofast.Youneedtothinkquickly.Ifyouwanttobeatahighlevel,youhavetodevelopalltypesofskills.”saidthree-timeFIBA3×3WorldTourwinnerDusanBulut.InChina,3×3basketballisdevelopingquickly.Chinawonthebronzemedalinthewomen’s3×3tournament(比赛)attheTokyoOlympicGames.ItwasChina’sfirstOlympicbasketballmedalin29yearssinceitwonthesilvermedalinwomen’sbasketballatBarcelona1992,reportedXinhua.Chinaalsosetupaprofessional3×3basketballleague(联赛)inAugust2022.Now,mostofthe3×3playerscomefromthe5×5clubs.“Westillneed5×5basketballtofindplayers,butIbelieve,inthefuture,the3×3basketballwilldeveloptohaveitsownfuture,”YinZhe,directorofthe3×3basketballdepartmentoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,toldXinhua.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3×3basketballgame? A.Thereare10playersonthecourt. B.Bothteamswillshootthesamehoop. C.Playerscanholdtheballformorethan12seconds.25.AccordingtoDusanBulut,whatisimportantin3×3basketball? A.Endurance. B.Gameplans. C.Skills.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout? A.China’sachievementsandeffortsin3×3basketball. B.China’seffortsinsupporting3×3basketball. C.China’shopestoperformwellatthe2024OlympicGames.27.WhatcanwelearnfromYinZhe’swords? A.It’sthesametotrain3×3playersand5x5players. B.ThefutureofChina’s3×3basketballlooksgood. C.3×3basketballisgettingpopularinChina.CAtNewVisionsSchool,hiphoptherapy(嘻哈疗法)hasbecomepartoftheschoolculture.Studentsrap(说唱)aboutbeingstressedaboutgrades,tests,relationships,etc.TalieshaTliompson,15,saidshenowrapswhenevershefeelspressurebuildinginsideher.“Ithasopenedmeupmore,”shesaid.“Iwasveryshyandquiet.Ikepteverythingtomyself.”Hiphoptherapygrewoutofanafter-schoolclub.TheclubwasstartedbyIanP.Levy,ateacherwhowasdevelopingamodelforhiphoptherapyaspartofhisresearch.Mr.Levy’sstudentsrecorded20songsexpressingtheirfeelings.“Whensadeventshappen,it’simportantthatstudentshaveawaytoexpressthemselves,”Mr.Levysaid.Thisschoolyear,Mr.Levyalsostartedamusicclassattheschool,calledHipHopLyricism.Itispopularamongstudents.StaceyKing,theschoolprincipal(校长),saidhiphophelpedherconnectwithstudentslikeIshmelPrince.Ishmelusedtomissschooltwotothreetimesaweekbecausehecouldnotgetup.Ms.Kingboughthimanalarmclock,buthestilldidnotshowup.ButthatchangedafterMr.Levyand19studentswereinvitedtorapliveonamorningtalkshowonSiriusXMRadio.IshmelmadeanagreementwithMs.King,Hepromisedtocometoschoolontimeeverydayinreturnforbeingallowedtogototheshow.Ishmelkepthisword.Hestudieshardnowandhasbetterrelationshipswithothers.“Hiphoptherapyisgreat.Ithasthepowertoreachouttopeopleandspeaktocertainpeople.IthashelpedmefindoutwhoIam,”saidIshmel.28.WhenTalieshahasstress,the_______. A.rapsitout B.goestoaclub C.keepsittoherself29.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2? A.Students’stresses. B.Mr.Levy’sresearchresults. C.Howhiphoptherapywasborn.30.WhatpromisedidIshmelmaketoMs.King? A.He’dgotothetalkshowonSiriusXMRadio. B.He’darriveatschoolontimeeveryday. C.He’dusethealarmclock.31.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_______. A.encouragereaderstolearnhiphop B.describethedevelopmentofhiphop C.introduceapopulartherapyataschool第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doyouknowthe24solarterms(节气)?Theyshowthechangesofnature,especiallytheweather.Chinesepeopleusethemtoguidetheirplantingofcrops.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstocovertheground.32.__________________.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow.SnowywinterThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.33.__________________.Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowtemperaturekillsthepests(害虫).Eatinglamb(羊肉)LambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.It’sexcellentfornourishingthebody,promotingbloodcirculationandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.Makingsausages(腊肠)DuringMajorSnow,peopleinsouthernChina,includingNanjing,Hangzhouandsoon,makesausages.34.__________________.EatingporridgeInChina,itisacustomtoeatredbeanporridgeonthefirstdayofMajorSnowandeight-treasureporridgeontheeighthdayofthelastmonthofthelunaryear.35.______________.PreventingillnessDuringthisperiod,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingawarmscarftoprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater.36.__________________.Butyoushouldnotdrinktoomuchatonceanddon’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.A.Aproverbaboutsnowsays,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.B.Hotporridgecouldhelpwarmyourbodyincoldwinter.C.Thetemperaturedropssharply.D.ItisanimportantpartofpreparationfortheSpringFestival.E.DuringMajorSnow,it’sdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoor-bell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗)Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.37.WheredidMs.Liushowthestudentsaroundasmarthome?38.Whatcanthehome-ownersdoiftheyarenotathomeandothersringthedoorbell?39.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetechnologyinthesmarthome?III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime41oneandsenttherestaway.“Ishouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“whydidyou42thatyoungman,whodidn’tbringarecommendation(推荐信)withhim?”“Youaremistaken,”saidthegentleman.“Hehadagreatmany.”“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand43thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas44andthoughtful.”“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay(延迟),showingthathewaspoliteanda45thinker.“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and46itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.“Andhewaited47forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest(谦逊的).“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis48wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis49,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.“Don’tyoucallthese50lettersofrecommendation?Ido;andwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”41.A.missed B.chose C.described42.A.thank B.interview C.prefer43.A.closed B.repaired C.painted44.A.honest B.calm C.kind45.A.quick B.careful C.friendly46.A.covered B.placed C.weighed47.A.worriedly B.excitedly C.quietly48.A.shirt B.bike C.umbrella49.A.name B.diary C.score50.A.opinions B.qualities C.feelings第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss(损失).Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshave51._______influenceonit.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit’stime52._______(turn)downthevolume(音量).TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices(设备).Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamong53._______(they)increaseshearingloss.Itmayleadtotinnitus(耳鸣)forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisitplaceswithloudmusic.It54._______(report)thatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,55._______theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,the56._______(easily)theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothers57._______(get)moredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you’dbetterfollowthe58._______(advise):·Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.·Reducethetimeofwearingearphones.·Avoid59._______(stay)inloudspacesforalongtime.·Increasethedistance(距离)60._______youandthesourceofthenoise.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffects(影响)seacreatures(海洋生物)comesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.61.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.62.Decibels(分贝)measured(测量)inwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.63.Theyhavefoundthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrighten(吓唬)whales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.64.鲸鱼交换信息的能力肯定受到了影响。Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.65.他们想防止噪音伤害海洋中的生物。61.62.63.64.65.=4\*ROMANIV．书面表达（满分10分）66.秋高气爽，研学正当时！同学们通过研学之旅开拓眼界，感受生活中的美好。但是，没有规矩，不成方圆，为确保研学的顺利进行，各学校制定了不同的规则，对于其中一些规则，同学们提出了不同的意见，希望得到改善。请你以Tony的名义给校长写一封信，阐述自己的观点。内容包括：1.研学过程中应遵守哪些规则(如:不允许带手机，必须穿校服，按时到校，带好必备生活用品等等)。2.对其中一至两条规则提出改善性建议，并给出理由。要求：1.语气礼貌。2.字数八十左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。3.参考词汇：beallowedtodo;makeone’sdecisions;Iagree/disagree;strictrulesDearPresident,MynameisTony,astud