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初中英语形容词及副词的比较级与最高级2初中英语课外辅导:形容词最高级解密形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,其中一个“最……”的情况,其形式的构成在教材中我们已经见过了,但真正掌握它的用法,还需破解几项常见“密码”。【1号密码】形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。如:Myoldestdaughteris16yearsold.我最大的女儿16岁。【2号密码】形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时,则用of短语;当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时,则用in短语。如:Thisappleisthebiggestofall.在所有的苹果中,这个苹果最大。Heistheyoungestinhisclass.他在他班里年龄最小。【3号密码】形容词最高级前可用序数词限定,共同修饰后面的名词,其结构为:“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。如:HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南是中国的第二大岛。【4号密码】形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有:(1)形容词比较级+thananyother+单数名词。如:Thisismoredifficultthananyotherbookhere.(=Thisisthemostdifficultbookofall.)这些书当中这本最难。(2)形容词比较级+thantheother+复数名词。如:Asiaisbiggerthantheothercontinentsontheearth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。【5号密码】形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a,这时,它不表示比较,而表示“非常”的意思。如:Springisabestseason.春天是一个非常好的季节。人教版英语形容词的比较级练习一.形容词比较级练习

1.

Bob

never

does

his

homework_____

Mary.

He

makes

lots

of

mistakes.

A.

so

careful

as

B.

as

carefully

as

C.

carefully

as

D.

as

careful

as

2.Now

air

in

our

town

is

____

than

it

used

to

be.

Something

must

be

done

to

it.

A.

very

good

B.

much

better

C.

rather

than

D.

even

worse

3.

I

feel

__

better

than

yesterday.

A.

more

B.

very

C.

the

D.

far

4.

China

has

a

large

population

than

__

in

the

world.

A.

all

the

countries

B.

every

country

C.

any

country

D.

any

other

country

5.This

book

is

__

on

the

subject

.

A.

the

much

best

B.

much

the

best

C.

very

much

best

D.

very

the

best

6.The

sick

boy

is

getting

__

day

by

day.A.worse

B.

bad

C.

badly

C.

worst

7.This

necklace

looks

__

and__

sells__.

A.

well,

well

B.

good,

nice

C.

nice,

good

D.

nice,

well

8.

Doctor

Wang

___

heart

operation

A.

is

interested

on

B.

like

doing

C.

does

well

in

D.

is

good

at

9.the

population

of

Shangdong

is__

than

that

Sichuan.

A.

smaller

B.

larger

C.

less

D.

large

10.I

didn’t

go

shopping

yesterday.He

didn’t

__.

A.

so

B.

either

C.

too

C.

neither

11.___

delicious

the

food

is!

A.How

B

.

how

a

C.

What

D.

What

a

12.

What

animal

do

like

___?

I

like

all

kinds

of

animals.

A.

better

B.

best

C.

very

D.

well

13.Hainan

is

a

very

large

island.

It’t

the

second__

island

in

China.

A.large

B.

larger

C.

largest

D.

most

large

14.If

you

want

to

book

a

round

–trip

ticket,you’ll

have

to

pay

__

$30.

A.more

B.

other

C.

the

other

D.

another

15.A

horse

is

__

than

a

dog.

A.much

heavy

B.more

heavier

C.much

heavier

D.more

heavy

16.Which

is

__

season

in

Beijing?

I

think

it’s

spring.

A.good

B.well

C.

best

D.the

best

17.Usually

Xiao

Li

spends

__

time

doing

homework

than

XiaoChen

does.

A.little

B

less

C.

few

D.

fewer

18.I

liked

to

play

football

when

I

was

young.

_______.

A.So

he

was

B.So

was

he

C.So

did

he

D.

So

he

did

二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。

1.Which

is

_______

(big)

,the

sun,the

moon

or

the

earth?

2.Which

is

______

(beautiful),the

black

coart

or

the

blue

one?

3.this

mooncake

is

____

(cheap)

of

all.

4.He

is

_______

(strong)

in

the

class.

5.English

is

____

(widely)spoken

in

the

world.

答案

一.

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.

A

12.

B

13.C

14.

D

15

C

16.D

17.B

18.C

二.1.

the

biggest

2.more

beautiful

3.

the

cheapeat

4.

the

strongest

5.the

most

widely【意义】形容词的比较级和最高级用来表示质量、数量或程度上的增加。【变化】1.

规则形式

1)

一般在单音节的形容词和少数双音节的形容词的词尾加er,est构成其比较级和最高级.

great—greater—greatest

2)

词尾已经有e,则只加r,st。

nice—nicer—nicest

3)

以辅音字母加y为结尾的形容词,将y改为i,再加er,est,

构成其比较级和最高级,happy—happier—happiest

busy

busier

busiest

difficult _________________________ _______________________careful_________________________ _______________________useful_________________________ _______________________embarrassing_________________________ _______________________exciting_________________________ _______________________special_________________________ _______________________comfortable_________________________ _______________________terrible_________________________ _______________________active_________________________ _______________________expensive_________________________ _______________________delicious_________________________ _______________________beautiful_________________________ _______________________不規則變化:(死背吧!)原級比較級最高級goodwellbetterbestwrongbadsickworseworstmanymuchmoremostlittlefewlessfewerleastfewestoldolderelderoldest(指年紀)eldest(指輩份)latelaterlatterLatest(指時間)last(指次序)形容詞最高級的句型主詞be形容詞最高級in地方of人Sheistheoldestnicesthappiestbestmostbeautifulintheclass.ofthethree.ofall.Practicep70-73PartAThepencilisthecheapest.(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)PartBThebasketballisthemostexpensive.(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)L7HOMEWORK你知道世界上最高的人是誰嗎?最大的蛋糕又出現在哪裡呢?請你做一個小小的調查,找出至少一個世界之最,並將報告貼在下面或寫上!更重要的,別忘了用最高級造英文句子喔!形容词比较级、最高级练习题一、选择填空

1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much

2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers

3.

_____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.

A.Thebeautiful

B.Themorebeautiful

C.Morebeautiful

D.Themostbeautiful

4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than

5.Youarefatterthan

_____.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.heistall

6.Hejumps

_____

ofthethree.

A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest

7.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.

A.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucys’

8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.

A.littleB.lessC.fewer

D.alittle

9.Thepenis_____

thanthatone.

A.morecheap

B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper

10.TomspeaksChinese

_____

betterthanJimmy.

A.more

B.very

C.alotofD.much

11.Thereare

_____

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.

A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best

12.It’stoo_____

foryoutodothat.

A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest

13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?

A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost

14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But

_____arenicerthan

_____.

A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your

15.Tingtingis_____

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis

_____

thanTingting.

A.all,stronger

B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong

D.taller,stronger

16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy

17.Thereare

_____

intheparkonSunday.

A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople

C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples

18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?

A.small

B.smaller

C.thesmallest

D.smallest

19.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.

A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas

20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.

A.twentyyuandear

B.twentyyuandearer

C.deartwentyyuan

D.dearertwentyyuan

[参考答案]

CCDDA

CDBCDAADAD

CBBDB

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Yourclassroomis

_____

(wide)and_____

(bright)

thanours.

2.Thereare

_____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.

3.Whichdoyoulike

_____(well),mathsorchemistry?

4.Thisisthe

_____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.

5.Africaisthesecond

_____(large)continent.

6.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch

_____(angry).

7.I’mnotas

_____(careful)ashe.

8.We’vegotas

_____(many)booksasweneed.

9.Praticeas

_____(much)asyoucan.

10.Theyhavedone

_____(much)workwith

_____(little)money.

11.You’rethe

_____(kind)personI’veevermet.

12.Heis

_____(young)thanhistwosisters.

13.The

_____(old)Iget,the

_____(strong)Iseemtofeel.

14.Theweatherisgetting_____(warm)and

_____(warm).

15.Summeris

_____(hot)seasonoftheyear.

[参考答案]

1.wider,brighter2.fewer3.better4.best5.largest6.angry7.careful8.many9.much10.more,less11.kindest12.younger13.older,stronger,14.warmer,warmer15.thehottest

形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳表示两者(人或物)比较时,相比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物无法比较,我们常用以下句型:⑴A>B或A<B(…比较级+than…)Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthatone.⑵A=B(…as+原级+as…)Thiscakeisasbigasthatone.Swimmingisasexcitingasclimbing.⑶A≠B(①notas/so+原级+as…与……不一样,②more+原级…超过……)Jimisnotas/sotallasLiLei.Johnismorehard-workingthanJoan.EnglishismoreusefulthanJapanese.=Japaneseisnotso/asusefulasEnglish.⑷表示程度的递增(-er+-er或者moreandmore+多音节的形容词原级,越来越……)Whenwintercomes,thedaysgetcolderandcolder.Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(5)表示两种情况同时变化。(the+比较级…,the+比较级越来越……)Thebusiersheis,thehappiershefeels.Thelesssheworried,thebettersheworked.Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.(6)A>B>C…(…the+形容词或副词的最高级+in/of/among+比较范围…,最……)Heisthetallestofthethree.(of表示所有关系时,介词后的词与主语同类。)Jimwritesmostcarefullyinhisclass.(in表示范围。)Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese.(among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。)(7)A=B>C>D>…(…oneofthe+最高级+可数名词的复数形式+in/of…,最……之一)Roseisoneofthemostcarefulgirlsinherclass.Annstudiesthehardestofallthestudentsinourclass..(8)不用比较级的形式对事物进行比较,我们常见有以下词组:belike,looklike,lookthesame,bethesameas…,bealike,bedifferentfrom…,beunlike,bealike.Thisstoryislikethatone.Annlookslikehermother.LilyandLucylookthesame.LilyandLucyarealike.HanMei’sshoesarethesamesizeasmine.Steelisdifferentfrom/unlikeiron.(9)强调比较程度时,比较级可用的修饰词有:much,far,still,even,no,any,alot,alittle,abit,等.Akangarooiseventallerthanaman.Pleasecomeherealittleearlier.Thejobisfarmoredifficultthanhethought.LiLeijumpsmuchfartherthanJimdoes.(10)形容词比较级+“the”的句型。Heistheclevererofthetwoboys.(11)形容词最高级不加“the”的情况。Todayismyhappiestday.(12)比较级经典同义句转换1.Ahorseismoreusefulthananelephant.=Anelephantisahorse.2.Sheisthetallestofthethree.=Sheisthanthe.3.LiLeirunsfastestinhisclass.=LiLeirunsfasterthaninhisclass.=LiLeirunsfasterthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeirunsfasterthaninhisclass.=LiLeirunsfasterthaninhisclass.4.Ithinkmathematicsismoreusefulthanphysics.=Idon’tthinkphysicsismath.5..whichisthelargercountry,ChinaorAmerica?=Whichis,ChinaorAmerica?

英语形容词最高级的4个句型最高级不一定就是第一

1>Who/Which+be+最高级,A,B,orC?

Whoisthetallest,Tom,Jack,orDavid?Tom,Jack与David三个人中谁最高?

Whichisthemostexpensive,abicycle,amotorcycle,oracar?自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?

2>~+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词,表示"最……的……之一"。

TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3>"…+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围",表示"……是…….的第几……"。

Sheisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.她是我们班第二高的学生。

4>~+be+the最高级~that某人have/hasever+过去分词.

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我看过的最有趣的书。已解决问题\o"收藏该问题,以便下次查看!"收藏\o"转载到QQ空间上,让空间好友都能看到!"转载到QQ空间形容词的比较级,最高级具体是怎么用30[

标签:形容词,比较

]453回答:3人气:3解决时间:2009-07-1820:16满意答案一、考纲搜索:熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good,well,many,much等不规则变化。熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较初步掌握用much,alittle等副词修饰比较等级的用法二、真题再现1.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?(2003年)-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。2.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?(2004年)--Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"thesun,themoonortheearth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。3.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.(2005年)A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。4.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.(2005年)A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。三、命题揭密2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出题的热点,要重点掌握。四、重点提示除了最基本的形式之外,形容词的原级,比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在,这往往就是容易设题的地方,同学们一定要重点掌握:1)原级有相同也有倍数1>当比较的对象A与B情况对比相同时,要使用以下结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/副词原形+as+从句。IstudyEnglishashardasmybrother.我同我兄弟一样学习努力。2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than…即:Thisriveristwiceaslongasthatone.这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkillspeopleeachyearseventimesmorethanautomobileaccidents.吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。2)常见比较级五句型1>Who/Which+be+比较级,AorB?Whoistaller,TomorJohn?Whichismoreexpensive,abicycleoracomputer?2>~+be+the比较级+ofthetwo.(两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)Tomisthetallerofthetwo.=Tomistallerthantheotherboy.3>much/alot/even/far+比较级Acomputeismuchmoreexpensivethanabicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。4>"The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级...",表示"越...就越..."。Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.你学的越多,就知道的越多。5>"形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级",表示"越来越..."。Thecomputerischeaperandcheaper.计算机越来越便宜。3)最高级不一定就是第一1>Who/Which+be+最高级,A,B,orC?Whoisthetallest,Tom,Jack,orDavid?Tom,Jack与David三个人中谁最高?Whichisthemostexpensive,abicycle,amotorcycle,oracar?自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?2>~+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词,表示"最……的……之一"。TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。3>"…+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围",表示"……是…….的第几……"。Sheisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.她是我们班第二高的学生。4>~+be+the最高级~that某人have/hasever+过去分词.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我看过的最有趣的书。英语中的形容词和副词的比较级;最高级的句型及用法2)比较级的用法

①双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级十than”的结构表示.例如:

Thispenisbetterthanthatone.

②表示一方不及另一方时,用“less十原级十than”的结构表示.例如:

Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.

③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较前加表示程度的状语,如:even,alot,abit,alittle,still,much,far,yet,byfar等修饰.例如:

Heworksevenharderthanbefore.

注意:英语的比较级前如无even,still,或yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”,如:

Sheisbetterthanshewasyesterday.她比昨天好些了.

Pleasecomeearliertomorrow.请明天早点来.注意:byfar通常用于强调最高级.用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如

在前面,应在二者中间加“the”.如

Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.

Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.

④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the十比较级(主语十谓语),the十比

较级(主语十谓语)”的结构.例如:

Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.

⑤不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级十and十比较级”的结构.例如:

Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.

Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.

⑥某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than.(这些词有inferior,superior,junior,senior,prior等.例如:

HeissuperiortoMrWanginmathematics.

⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物.that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词.例如:

Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthatonthedesk.

Aboxmadeofironisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.

⑧表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:

A)Aisthree(four,ete)timesthesize(height,length,width,ete)ofB.例如;

Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍]).

B)Aisthree(four,etc)timesasbig(high,long,wide,etc.)asB.例如:

AsiaisfourtimesaslaregasEurope,亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍.)

C)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,wider,etc.)thanB.例如:

Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours,你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍.(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大.)

用times表示倍数,一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数.表示两倍可以用twice或double

3)最高级的用法

①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.例如:

ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.

答案补充②最高级可被序数词以及much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notquite,notreally,nothinglike等词语所修饰.例如:Thishatisbyfar/much/nearly/almost/notnearly/bynomeans/notquite/nothinglikethebiggest.Howmuchdidthesecondmostexpensivehatcoat?

③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级.

④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略.

Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.

⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.例如

0falltheboyshecame(the)earliest.完善答案形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1、原级,即原形,如:big(大的)2、比较级,表示“更…一些”或“比较…”的意思,如:bigger(更大,比较大)3、最高级,表示“最”的意思,如:biggest(最大)。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:一、规则变化:1、单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾加-er或-est。2、大部分双音节词和多音节词,在其前面加more或most。具体见下表:用法:(一)原级1、是形容词和副词的基本形式,用来描述人物或动作。e.g.Johnisatallboy.Ourcountryisbeautifulandstrong.Rabbitsrunfast.2、用于原级比较。表示两者在某一方面程度相同,用“as+形容词(副词)原形+as”的句型。表示甲在某一方面不及乙时,用“notas(so)+形容词(副词)原形+as”的句型。e.g.JoanisjustascarefulasKate.TomwalksasfastasMike.It’snotas(so)warmtodayasyesterday.Hedidn’tcomeas(so)earlyasWanglin.(二)比较级用来比较两个人或两个物。句型是(1)…比较级+than…(2)…比较级(特殊疑问句),…or…e.g.Ahorseisheavierthanasheep.Hernailsarelongerthanmine.Theboyrunsfasterthanhiselderbrother.Whoismorecareful,RoseorMary?Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.Shewritesbetterthananyoneelseinherclass.注意:在形容词、副词的比较级前,可以用much,alittle,still,even等来修饰。e.g.MikeismuchtallerthanTom.MayIkeepthisbookalittlelonger?LittleJamesisevenstrongerthanhisfather(三)最高级用来比较三个或三个以上的人或物。一般都带有一个由of或in构成的表示范围的介词短语。e.g.Thiselephantistheheaviestoneinthezoo.Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?Thesunisthebiggestofthethree.Davidisthecleverestboyinhisclass.Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.Whoworks(the)hardest,Tom,JackorMike?Shesings(the)bestofusfour.Lesson10isthemostdifficultinBookI.注意:形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,副词最高级可有可无。补充:1、类似slowly,lively这样的双音节词,虽然也是辅音字母加y结尾,但这里的-ly是表示副词的后缀,因此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加more/most.2、比较级句中的than和原级比较句型as…as中的第二个as都是连词,引导一个比较(方式)状语从句。e.g.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone(is).HespeaksEnglishaswellashisteacher(does).MaryistallerthanI(am).[口语中也可用me]3、用and把相同的两个比较级连接起来,表示“越来越...”。e.g.biggerandbiggerwarmerandwarmermoreandmorebeautiful形容词在句中的作用l形容词用来修饰名词或代词作定语,或用作表语.Theangryfathershoutedathisson.Tomwasangrywithhisfather.l形容词用于连系动词后作表语.It’sgettingcold.Thesecakestastenice.某些形容词如happy,glad,surprised,sure,afraid等用作表语时,可接动词不定式或状语从句I’mgladtomeetyou.Hewassurprisedtoseehisteacher.Wewerehappytolearnthatourteacherhadgotwell.I’msurethattheywillcomeandwatchourperformance.形容词用作宾语补足语lManyforeignersfindChinesedifficult.lWe’llmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.lWemustkeepourclassroomclean.只用作表语的形容词alone,afraid,asleep,well,ill,sorry,sure,gladSheisaloneinherbedroom.Bequiet,please.Thebabyisasleep.Areyousureofitstruth?形容词的主动意义和被动意义lTheweatherispleasantthesedays.lHeispleasedwithourcompositions.lThecartoonisveryinteresting.lEvenmyparentsareinterestedinthecartoon.lWhatfreezingweather!lThepoolwasfrozen.副词在句子中的作用副词的分类l时间副词yesterday,then,later,just,soon,first,finally,never,seldom,often地点副词here,there,home,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,above,down,backl方式副词carefully,clearly,easilyl程度副词very,quite,ratherl疑问副词when,how,whyl连接副词howeverl句子副词certainly,generally,surely形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1、原级,即原形,如:big(大的)2、比较级,表示“更…一些”或“比较…”的意思,如:bigger(更大,比较大)3、最高级,表示“最”的意思,如:biggest(最大)。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:一、规则变化:1、单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾加-er或-est。2、大部分双音节词和多音节词,在其前面加more或most。具体见下表:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1、原级,即原形,如:big(大的)2、比较级,表示“更…一些”或“比较…”的意思,如:bigger(更大,比较大)3、最高级,表示“最”的意思,如:biggest(最大)。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:一、规则变化:1、单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾加-er或-est。2、大部分双音节词和多音节词,在其前面加more或most。(二)比较级用来比较两个人或两个物。句型是(1)…比较级+than…(2)…比较级(特殊疑问句),…or…e.g.Ahorseisheavierthanasheep.Hernailsarelongerthanmine.Theboyrunsfasterthanhiselderbrother.Whoismorecareful,RoseorMary?Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.Shewritesbetterthananyoneelseinherclass.注意:在形容词、副词的比较级前,可以用much,alittle,still,even,far,abit,alot等来修饰。e.g.MikeismuchtallerthanTom.MayIkeepthisbookalittlelonger?LittleJamesisevenstrongerthanhisfather.(三)最高级用来比较三个或三个以上的人或物。一般都带有一个由of或in构成的表示范围的介词短语。e.g.Thiselephantistheheaviestoneinthezoo.Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?Thesunisthebiggestofthethree.Davidisthecleverestboyinhisclass.Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.Whoworks(the)hardest,Tom,JackorMike?Shesings(the)bestofusfour.Lesson10isthemostdifficultinBookI.注意:形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,副词最高级可有可无。补充:1、类似slowly,easily,quickly,lively这样的双音节词,是由形容词+ly变来的,其比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加more/most.2、用and把相同的两个比较级连接起来,表示“越来越...”。e.g.biggerandbiggerwarmerandwarmermoreandmorebeautiful只有同类事物才能进行比较.Jackgetup___________todaythanyesterday.(early)2.Pleasedoyourhomework_______________.(careful)3.Heistootiredtogoany____________.(far)4.LeLeiruns_____________(fast)thanI,buthedoesn'trunas_________________(fast)asmybrother.5.ExerciseFiveis___________________thanExerciseFour.(difficult)•Heismuch__________________thanI.(thin)•Theworkisn'thard.Icanfinishit___________________.(easy)•Thereis______________waterintheglassthanthebottle.(little)•Hehasbeenillforfewdays.Hefeelseven________________today.(bad)•Lasttermhestudiedhard.Heisgoingtostudy___________________thisterm.(hard)()1.DoeshespeakEnglish_____hisfather?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.bestthanD.asbetteras()2.Peteris_____thanhisuncle.A.morefatterB.fatterC.fatD.veryfat()3.Tomis_____thanI.A.olderfiveyearsB.fiveyearsolderC.fiveyearselderD.oldestbyfiveyears()4.Thismathsproblemis_____thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easythan()5.TheSummerPalaceis_____thanalltheotherparksinBeijinganditis_____parkinBeijing.A.beautiful,beautifulB.morebeautiful,morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful,themostbeautifulD.morebeautiful,themostbeautifuln()6.Whichdoyoulike_____,basketball,footballorvolleyball?nA.moreB.verymuchC.mostD.bestn()7.Marylooks_____athome.nA.happyB.happilyC.happierD.morehappyn()8.Thisplayisn'tas_____asthatone.nA.moreinterestingB.interestingC.muchinterestingD.mostinterestingn()9.ThisTVsetis_____ofthethree.nA.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapestn()10.Ihavenotlearnedtheword_____.nA.alreadyB.stillC.alsoD.yet副词的最高级

1.句型:

A+动词(实义动词)+(the)副词的最高级+of(in)⋯

注意

副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the,左文所有副词最高级前面的

the都可以省略。

Tomcanrun(the)fastestinmyschool.

汤姆在我们学校跑得最快。

Shecandance(the)bestofall.

她在所有人中跳舞跳得最好。

Ijumped(the)farthestinmyclass.

我曾经在我们班跳得最远。

Whocanjump(the)highestofthethree?

谁在这三个人中跳得最高?

Didhewrite(the)bestofus?

他在我们当中曾经写得最好吗?

Yes,hedid.(No,hedidn't.)

是的。(不。)

HelikesEnglish(t

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