新教材2024年高中英语Unit1ArtSectionⅣ写作指导夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT1SectionⅣⅠ．阅读理解SilvanoLattanzi，themasterofmade­in­Italyshoemaking,wastotallyconqueredbyapaintinghungintheentrancehalloftheverymodernRichGate,theluxurydistrictinShanghai.Thepainting,beforewhichhekneltdowntoshowhisadmiration,isTheRichGateRosepaintedbyLiuLinghua,who’sknownasthe“ChineseVanGogh”.ItwasinMay2016thatLattanzifirstmetLiuLinghuawhowasworkingonhis15­square­metergreatpiece.Lattanzi,fromthecountrywhereRenaissancebegan,sawthepaintingaccidentallyandwasimmediatelyimpressedbyitsbeauty.HetoldothersthatheneverimaginedthatwesternoilpaintingtechniquescouldbedevelopedsowellbyaChineseandthatthiswasthebestpaintinghehadeverseen.Intheeyesofwesterners,Lattanziisagreatmasterofshoemaking,fashionandarts.HisadmirationforTheRichGateRosewellshowsthehighlevelofLiu’spainting.Eversincethis,thetwoartmastersofdifferentnationalities,differentagesanddifferentculturalbackgroundshaveforgedaprofoundfriendship.WhenLattanzicamebacktoChinasixmonthslaterwiththepairofshoeshemadeforLiu，heinsistedondeliveringtheshoestoLiuhimself.ThetwofriendsmetagainattheRichGateandLiuLinghuapresentedanembroidery(刺绣)ofhismasterworkTheDrunkenBeautyinreturn.Liuexpressedrepeatedlythathisworksshouldbeexplainedbypaintingandnotthewordsofcompliments.Hedoesnotcareaboutthetitles,thoughheisonparwiththegreatestpainters.Aleadinglightoragrandmasterofart，Liupayslittleattentiontoit.Liuthinksactionsaremoreimportantthanwords.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了因为一幅油画，来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的两位艺术大师结下了深厚的友情。1．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？__D__A．Lattanzispeciallycametoseethepainting.B．LattanziisbestatoilpaintinginEurope.C．LiupresentedanoilpaintingtoLattanziinreturn.D．TheRichGateRoseisanexcellentoilpainting.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Thepainting…isTheRichGateRosepaintedbyLiuLinghua”和第三段中“HetoldothersthatheneverimaginedthatwesternoilpaintingtechniquescouldbedevelopedsowellbyaChinese”可知，《华府玫瑰》是中国画家所创作的一幅漂亮的油画。故选D。2．WhatdoesLiuthinkofthecomplimentsonhispaintings？__D__A．Hethinkshisworksareworthyofthecompliments.B．Hecaresmuchaboutthecompliments.C．Hethinksthewordscanencouragehimallthetime.D．Hethinksthewordscan’twellexplainhisworks.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Liuexpressedrepeatedlythathisworksshouldbeexplainedbypaintingandnotthewordsofcompliments.”可知，刘令华觉得应当从绘画的角度而不是用赞美的语言来解读他的作品。D项“Hethinksthewordscan’twellexplainhisworks.(他认为那些赞美的话语不能很好地说明他的作品。)”与此相符。故选D。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onparwith”inthelastparagraphroughlymean？__C__A．Nobetterthan. B．Differentfrom.C．Asgood/importantas. D．Aheadof.解析：词义揣测题。依据下文可知，不管是领导人物还是艺术大师，刘并不关注它。这一句是对前面一句话的说明。结合画线词语所在句子逗号之前的内容可推断出，他不在乎头衔，尽管他与宏大的画家“不分上下，不分伯仲”。asgood/importantas意为“和……一样好/重要”。故选C。4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？__B__A．ChineseVanGogh B．FriendshipBetweenMastersC．WesternOilPainting D．AShoemakingMaster解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的两位艺术大师结下了深厚的友情，因此可以推断出标题中含有friendship(友情)。故短文的最佳标题是“大师们之间的友情”。故选B。Ⅱ．七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whypeoplecollectart?Manypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onepopularexplanationforcollectingartisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellartworks,earningenormousprofit.__1．E__.Immorally，some“collectors”purchaseartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗钱)，sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountrieswithoutexamination.__2．B__.Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameansofcreatingandstrengtheningsocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.Notonlyarecollectorsfondofcreatingsociallinks，buttheyarealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.__3．F__.Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis—atleastwhoheseeshimselfas.__4．G__.Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxmadeofbirdfeathersmightshowothershercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,buttoconvincethemoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.__5．D__.A．SomegainartworksinanillegalwayB．ButmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofitC．ArtworkspreservethequalitiesoftheirmakersD．NodoubtartcollectingisanaddictionhardtoovercomeE．SomegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseumsF．ItalsoservesasaneffectivewayforcollectorstoexpressthemselvesG．Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。分析了人们保藏艺术品的缘由。解析：1．本段讲的是保藏艺术品的一个缘由是保藏者可以获得经济利益。本空前说一些人转售保藏品以赚取巨额利润，本空后说一些“保藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱，可知设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法。E项指出有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税，符合语境。故选E。2．依据本空后的“Forthem，artisimportantforotherreasons.”可知，对他们来说，艺术之所以重要另有其因。由此可推知此处说的是一些人保藏艺术品不是看重经济利益。B项指出大多数保藏者很少考虑利润，符合语境。故选B。3．依据本空前的“Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.”可知，艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式。F项谈到它也是保藏者表达情感的一种有效方式，承接上文。故选F。4．依据本空后的“Throughthecollections，collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.”可知，保藏者通过保藏品不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息，此处是说保藏者认为自己的保藏品有重要意义。G项表明其他艺术品保藏者认为自己的保藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境。故选G。5．依据本空前的“Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.”可知，人们保藏艺术品有各种各样的缘由。D项干脆说出“毫无疑问，艺术品保藏是很难戒掉的瘾”总结全文。故选D。Ⅲ．完形填空(2024·广东惠州市高二期中)ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodel,orarockstarbutIgaveupallofthemhalfway.TheonethingIstuckwithwasdrawing.That’swhythis“100DaysofSelfLove”projectwasbothajoyanda__1．B__.TheruleI__2．C__formyselfwassimple：oneself­portrait(自画像)adayfor100days.__3．A__myownadvice,Iwantedtoachievesomethingoutsideofmyjob.Inourcultureofselfie(自拍)__4．B__,wetakepicturesofourfacesallthetimewithoutasecond__5．D__.Iwantedto__6．C__themeaningof“self”andseewhatIcouldlearn.Iquickly__7．A__thatIneverlookedatmyfaceso__8．B__.ByaboutDay20,Ihadgotagood__9．D__ofwhatIlooklike—Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell.Myfacewasfamiliartome—insteadofjustbeingthe__10．B__inthemirror.IalsogottiredoflookingatmyselfandIwantedtodrawsomethingelseotherthanmyface.Thelast40dayswereveryhard.AllIcoulddowastellmyselfnevertogiveup.FinallyIcarriedontothelastdayandI__11．A__tomyselfthatIcoulddoit.Drawingmyfaceeverydayfor100dayswasdifficult,butImadeit!I’mproudthatIfinishedthis__12．C__.Thisexperienceservedasagood__13．A__:__IfIsetmymindonsomething—andifI’m__14．B__crazyaboutit—Icandoit.AndifIcandothis,whatelsecan’tI__15．D__?语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己坚持自画像100天的安排，考验自己的毅力和决心，最终作者取得胜利，得到的启示是：假如坚持并全身心投入一件事，没有什么事是做不到的。1．A．chance B．challengeC．gift D．sorrow解析：句意：这就是为什么这个“自爱100天”安排既是一种乐趣，也是一种挑战。A．chance机会；B．challenge挑战；C．gift礼物；D．sorrow缺憾，哀思。依据前文“ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodel,orarockstarbutIgaveupallofthemhalfway.”可知，作者好几件事都是半途而废，所以制定安排，完成目标，对自己来说，是个挑战。故选B。2．A．joked B．dreamtC．set D．decided解析：句意：我给自己设置的规定很简洁：每天一幅自画像，坚持100天。A．joked开玩笑；B．dreamt做梦；C．set设置，设定；D．decided确定。依据前文“Therule”和后文“oneself­portrait(自画像)adayfor100days”可知，此处指作者为自己设置的规定。故选C。3．A．Following B．SeekingC．Making D．Considering解析：句意：依据我自己的建议，我想在工作之外有所成就。A．Following跟随；B．Seeking寻求；C．Making制定；D．Considering考虑。依据前文“TheruleI__2__formyselfwassimple：oneself­portrait(自画像)adayfor100days.”和后文“Iwantedtoachievesomethingoutsideofmyjob”可知，作者是按着自己给自己设定的目标，想有所成就。故选A。4．A．skill B．addictionC．hobby D．practice解析：句意：在我们沉迷于自拍的文化中，我们总是毫不犹豫地给自己的脸拍照。A．skill技能；B．addiction嗜好，入迷；C．hobby爱好；D．practice练习，实践。依据语境和后文“wetakepicturesofourfacesallthetimewithoutasecond__5__”和“Iwantedto__6__themeaningof’self’andseewhatIcouldlearn.”可知，对应于作者想了解“自我”来说，很多人沉迷于自拍文化。故选B。5．A．pause B．decisionC．attention D．thought解析：句意：在我们沉迷于自拍的文化中，我们总是毫不犹豫地给自己的脸拍照。A．pause暂停；B．decision确定；C．attention留意力；D．thought思索。依据语境和前文“Inourcultureofselfie(自拍)”及“wetakepicturesofourfacesallthetime”可知，很多人沉迷自拍，毫不犹豫地给自己拍照。故选D。6．A．comeout B．giveoutC．figureout D．pickout解析：句意：我想弄清晰“自我”的含义，看看我能了解到什么。A．comeout出来；B．giveout分发，放出；C．figureout想出，算出，理解；D．pickout选择。依据后文“themeaningof’self’andseewhatIcouldlearn”可知，作者想要弄清晰“自我”的含义，看看对自己能了解到什么。故选C。7．A．realized B．understoodC．convinced D．expected解析：句意：我很快意识到我从来没有这么细致地看自己的脸。A．realized意识到；B．understood理解；C．convinced确信；D．expected预期。依据前文“Iwantedto__6__themeaningof’self’andseewhatIcouldlearn.”和后文“Ineverlookedatmyfaceso__8__”可知，作者想要弄清晰“自我”，在完成“每天一幅自画像”安排时，很快意识到自己没有这么细致看过自己的脸。故选A。8．A．confidently B．carefullyC．gratefully D．curiously解析：句意：我很快意识到我从来没有这么细致地看自己的脸。A．confidently自信地；B．carefully细致地；C．gratefully感谢地；D．curiously新奇地。依据前文“oneself­portrait(自画像)adayfor100days”可知，作者要完成自画像，须要细致视察自己的面部。故选B。9．A．prediction B．tasteC．feeling D．sense解析：句意：到第20天左右，我已经对自己的长相有了很好的相识——我自己也能画得很好。A．prediction预料；B．taste味道；C．feeling情感，(身体上的)感觉；D．sense感觉。依据常识和前文“ByaboutDay20”可知，经过20天的自画像实践，作者对自己的长相有了很好的相识，asenseof“一种……的感觉(意识或观念)”符合句意；feeling主要指身体上的感觉，不符合句意。故选D。10．A．picture B．imageC．sight D．shadow解析：句意：我的脸对我来说很熟识——而不仅仅是镜子里的影像。A．picture图片；B．image影像，图像，形象；C．sight视觉；D．shadow阴影。依据语境和后文“inthemirror”可知，此处指镜子里的影像。故选B。11．A．proved B．explainedC．presented D．expressed解析：句意：最终，我坚持到了最终一天，我向自己证明白我可以做到。A．proved证明；B．explained说明；C．presented颁发，提交；D．expressed表达。依据前文“FinallyIcarriedontothelastday”可知，作者已经证明，自己做到了。故选A。12．A．work B．taskC．project D．game解析：句意：我很骄傲我完成了这个安排。A．work工作；B．task任务；C．project项目，安排；D．game嬉戏。依据前文“That’swhythis’100DaysofSelfLove’projectwasbothajoyanda__1__.”可知，作者完成了这项安排。故选C。13．A．reminder B．practiceC．test D．effort解析：句意：这段经验很好地提示了我们：假如我下定决心做一件事——假如我真的为之疯狂——我就能做到。A．reminder提示，引起回忆的事物；B．practice实践，惯例；C．test测试；D．effort努力。依据后文“IfIsetmymindonsomething—andifI’m__14__crazyaboutit—Icandoit.”可知，这是作者通过这件事得出的结论，作者的这段经验是一个很好的提示，提示自己，下定决心，为之痴迷，走向胜利。故选A。14．A．probably B．actuallyC．naturally D．finally解析：句意：这段经验很好地提示了我们：假如我下定决心做一件事——假如我真的为之痴迷——我就能做到。A．probably可能；B．actually的确，事实上；C．naturally自然地；D．finally最终。基于前文的分析可知，作者胜利完成了安排。依据常识和前文“IfIsetmymindonsomething”及后文“Icandoit”可知，假如决心做一件事，肯定要坚持究竟，的确要为之疯狂，为之痴迷，最终就会胜利。故选B。15．A．prefer B．adoptC．take D．achieve解析：句意：假如我能做到这一点，还有什么是我做不到的？A．prefer偏好；B．adopt收养；C．take拿走；D．achieve实现。依据语境和前文“AndifIcandothis”可知，假如能