高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing练习 外研版必修5

【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module2AJobWorthDoing练习外研版必修5Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(·济南高三模拟改编)Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________(apply)tothetreatmentofcancer.答案：applied句意：据说一项类似的技术将会被应用到癌症治疗中。apply“应用，适用”，符合句意。2．(·江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测改编)ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice________common.答案：in考查介词词组。温总理作的政府工作报告涉及到一系列的问题，特别是社会公正问题。incommon“共同的，普通的”，符合句意。3．(·山东实验中学高三诊断改编)Don'ttake________forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthesubject.答案：it句意：不要想当然地认为在这个问题上他会同意你的观点。此处it为形式宾语，后面的that从句为真正的宾语。4．(·河南豫东六校高三联考改编)LadyWang________(serve)asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.答案：served句意：王女士曾在公司里当了五年的秘书，现在她是公司的一个总经理。根据“sheisageneralmanager...”可知，设空处表示过去的情况，强调现在和过去的对比，因此用served。5．(·烟台牟平区高三检测改编)Itis________(require)intheregulationsthatyounottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure­mailaccount.答案：required句意：规定要求你不能把电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。Itisrequired(that)．..意为“据有关要求……”。6．Ioftendreamofjoggingoutwithsnow________theground.答案：coveringsnow和cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示一种状态，应用“with＋名词＋现在分词”结构。7．Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.答案：when句意：昨天她刚一完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她去练钢琴。had(just)done...when...“刚做完某事就……”。8．Hemadenoresponse________theban,whichisconsideredtobeagreement.答案：tomakenoresponsetosth.“没有对某事作回应”，是固定搭配。9．Hesaidhellotome,butbeforeIcouldfinallythinkofhisnamehe________(disappear)amongthecrowd.答案：haddisappeared句意：他跟我打了个招呼，但是我还没有想起他的名字他就已经消失在人群中了。disappear发生在过去动作couldthink之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。10．Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,ourenvironmentwill________agreatdestruction.答案：suffer句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。suffer“遭受”，符合句意。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasaten­year­oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow__1__(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother__2__(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter­somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__3__(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom__4__paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech__5__mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__6__(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn'tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__7__back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__8__seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding__9__，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，__10__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.terribly2.choice3.lay4.the5.from6.trembling7.myself8.what9.up10.andⅢ.完形填空A(·江西六校联考)“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirationsmayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.Inasurveycarriedoutbyteens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheU．K.inMaybyjobwebsitemonster.co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongU．K.teenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh­profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheU．K.tycoonAlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”.JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofdoctor,lawyer,orbanker.Theyarethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens'surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs—coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家),waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers'careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了青少年心中最理想的职业。所有的职业生涯道路需要特殊的教育和培训，我们对自己的特长既要客观现实又要乐观自信。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.B．Careersinteenagers'mind.C．TeenagersintheU．K.likedoctors.D．Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.答案：A主旨大意题。本文是围绕“青少年心中最理想的职业”展开论述的，故选A项。2．Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorEXCEPT________.A．respectfromothers B．upwardsocialmobilityC．highpay D．theoldestprofession答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键词“themostesteemedmembersofsociety,makegoodmoney,asignofupwardsocialmobility.”可知，A、B、C三项提到了，D项在文中没提到。3．Whatdoyoungstersthinkisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer?A．Prestige. B．Fulfillment.C．Happiness. D．Wealth.答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．”可知，财富正日益成为判断成功职业的最重要指标。故选D项。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills,youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.D．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“...youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills...”可知，无论从事什么职业，我们对自己的特长既要客观现实又要乐观自信。故选C项。B(·新课标全国Ⅱ·B)SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass­rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty­fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自从1970年第一个地球日实施以来，美国环境问题得到了很大程度的改善。5．AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout________.A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay答案：C细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.那时我们不知道有环境，更不用说环境还有问题。故选C项。6．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass­rootslevel. B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials. D．Universityprofessors.答案：A细节考查题。由第二段第二句话“Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass­rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.”尤其是成千上万的草根美国人参加了这一运动。所以对于环保的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A项。7．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.答案：D细节判断题。由第三段中“...emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.”可知A项中的“把汽车排放降到最低”错误；再结合第二句可知，C项错误；由“Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace”可知B项错误D项正确。8．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Greenliving. D．COreduction.答案：A主旨大意题。文章最后一段讲述了教育对于环保的意义，并且最后Anderson说的话“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知答案选A。Ⅳ.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger­printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.__2__Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger­printsbutthisisadangerousandrare