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【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife练习新人教版选修6Ⅰ.阅读理(·东北三省四市第一次联考)DEARGregory,MerryChristmas!YouarenowtheproudownerofaniPhone.Youareagoodandresponsible13yearoldboyandyoudeservethisgift.Butwithyouracceptanceofthispresentcomesomerulesandregulations.Pleasereadthroughthefollowinglistofrules.Ihopethatyouunderstandthatitismyjobtoformyouintoawellrounded,healthyyoungmanwhocancoexistwithtechnologywithoutbeingruledbyit.Failuretocomplywith(遵守)thefollowinglistwillresultintermination(终止)ofyouriPhoneownership.1.Itismyphone.Iboughtit.Ipayforit.Iamloaning(借)ittoyou.Aren'tIthegreatest?2.Ifitrings,answerit.Itisaphone.Sayhelloanduseyourmanners.Donoteverignoreaphonecallifthescreenreads“Mom”or“Dad”.3.Itdoesnotgotoschoolwithyou.Haveconversationswithyourfriendsinperson.That'sanimportantlifeskill.Buthalfdays,fieldtripsandafterschoolactivitieswillrequirespecialconsideration.4.Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksuponthegroundordisappearsintothinair,youareresponsibleforthereplacementorrepaircosts.Mowlawns,takeupbabysittingorsaveupyourbirthdaymoney.Accidentswillhappen,soyoushouldbeprepared.5.Turnitoff,silenceitandputitawayinpublic—especiallyinarestaurant,atthemoviesorwhilespeakingwithanotherhumanbeing.Youarenotarudeperson.Donotallowyournewtoytochangethat.6.Livewithinyourexperiences.Theywillbestoredinyourmemoryforever.Don'ttaketoomanypicturesandvideos.Thereisnoneedtodocumenteverything.7.Learntolivewithoutit.Bebiggerandmorepowerfulthanyour“FOMO”—fearofmissingout.Leaveyourphoneathomesometimesandfeelsafeandsecureinthatdecision.Itisnotalive,norisitanextensionofyourbody.8.Keepyoureyesup.Seetheworldhappeningaroundyou.Stareoutawindow.Listentothebirds.Takeawalk.WonderwithoutGoogling.9.Ifyoumessup,Iwilltakeawayyourphone.Wewillsitdownandtalkaboutit.Wewillstartoveragain.YouandI,wearealwayslearning.Iamonyoursideandweareinthistogether.Love,Mom文章大意:本文是一封母亲写给孩子的信。主要讲述了母亲为了避免孩子成为手机控而与孩子之间的约法守则。1.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticleisto________.A.explaintoGregorythefunctionsofthenewmobilephoneB.showGregoryhowmuchthoughthasbeenputintothisgiftC.informGregoryofgoodmannershehastofollowinpublicD.makeadealwithGregoryontheuseofhisChristmasgift—iPhone答案:D写作意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Failuretocomplywith(遵守)thefollowinglistwillresultintermination(终止)ofyouriPhoneownership.”以及对第一段的整体理解可知,本文的主要目的是母亲和孩子之间关于使用圣诞礼物iPhone手机的相关约定。故选D项。2.IfGregoryloseshisiPhone,he________.A.willgetanewonefromhisparentsB.hastopayforanewonehimselfC.willneverreceivegiftsfromhisparentsD.mustlearntolivewithoutaphone答案:B细节理解题。根据文章第4条规定中的第一句“Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksuponthegroundordisappearsintothinair,youareresponsibleforthereplacementorrepaircosts.”可知,如果手机丢了,Gregory需要自己重新买个新的。故选B项。3.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatGregory'sparents________.A.setrulesandregulationsineveryaspectofhislifeB.expecthimtodosomethinginreturnforthisgiftC.areworriedabouthismannersandcarelessnessD.don'twanthimtobeaddictedtoelectronicproducts答案:D细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Ihopethatyouunderstandthatitismyjobtoformyouintoawellrounded,healthyyoungmanwhocancoexistwithtechnologywithoutbeingruledbyit.”可知,孩子的父母不想孩子成为手机控。故选D项。4.Gregoryhastofollowtherulesbelowexceptthat________.A.besuretoanswerhisparents'callsB.keepthephoneinsilencewhenhe'satthecinemaC.recordhislifeasmuchaspossibleusingthephoneD.bringthephonewithhimonfieldtripswhennecessary答案:C细节理解题。根据文章第6条规定中的最后一句“Thereisnoneedtodocumenteverything.”可知,母亲要求孩子不需要将每件事情都用手机记录下来,C项与此条相悖。故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五(·辽宁)Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__·Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.文章大意:本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。答案:1.B从下一句话Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck可知答案。2.C上一句话意为:无论是什么季节,戴太阳镜是非常重要的。可知,空格处应该意为:太阳镜会保护你的视力。3.G根据文中的Giveyoureyesabreak可知,本段说的是用眼要注意休息,故本题选G项。4.A本段说的是饮食对于保护眼睛的重要性,故此处填A项。5.F本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。根据空格处的下一句应该为:否则你会眼疼或者更严重的情况,可知此处意为:戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。Ⅲ.语法填空(·乌鲁木齐三诊)Mary:Hey,John.Ihopeyouhaven'tbeen__1__(wait)toolongonsuchahotday.John:No.Ijustgothereafewminutes__2__.Doyouknowifsmokingisallowedhere?Mary:No.Thisisa__3__place!Youarealwayssmoking.__4__doyoufeelwhenyouaresmoking?John:Smoking__5__(make)mefeelrelaxed.IamusedtohavingacigaretteeverynowandthenespeciallywhenIam__6__(bore).Mary:Howmuchdoyousmokeaday?John:Ismokeabouttwentycigarettesaday.Mary:Well,that'stoomany.Ithinkyoushouldquit.Youknowit'sbadforyourhealth.John:I'vealwaysknownitisbad,butIhaveneverthoughtaboutgivingit__7__.Andthepeople__8__workwithmesmoke,too.Mary:You'dbetterstartthinkingaboutitnow.Youmightnotfeelthe__9__(different)now,butafter10yearsofsmoking,youmightfeelit,andthenitwouldbetoo__10__.John:That'sagoodpoint.I'lltrytoquitatonce,butIthinkI'llneedyourhelp.Mary:OK.Andifyouneedanyhelp,I'llalwaysbethereforyou.John:Thanks.答案:1.waiting考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文“toolongonsuchahotday”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时,且wait和“you”构成主动关系。故用waiting。2.ago考查副词。根据上文“justgot”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,故用ago,表示“多久以前”,符合语境。3.nonsmoking考查形容词。根据上文“Doyouknowifsmokingisallowedhere?”“No.”可知,此处是禁烟区。故用形容词nonsmoking。4.How考查特殊疑问词。根据下文“feelrelaxed”可知,此处表示问感受如何。故用特殊疑问词How。5.makes考查主谓一致。动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且此处表示一个客观的描述,故用一般现在时的单数形式,即makes。6.bored考查非谓语动词。过去分词作形容词一般修饰人,表示性质,意为“感到……的”;现在分词作形容词,一般修饰物,表示“令人……的”。根据语境可知,此处修饰人“I”,故用过去分词bored,作表语。7.up考查副词。根据语境“but”可知,说话人虽然知道吸烟不好,但是从来没有想过戒烟。且根据固定短语搭配:giveup意为“放弃”,符合语境。故用副词up。8.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子题干可知,此句是一个定语从句,所填词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词“people”,故用关系代词who/that引导的定语从句,符合语境。9.difference考查名词。冠词修饰名词。故此处用different的名词形式difference。10.late考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示十年后再意识到吸烟的危害性就为时已晚。故用形容词late。Ⅳ.短文改错(·新课标Ⅰ)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogr
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