高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life练习 新人教版选修6

【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife练习新人教版选修6Ⅰ.阅读理(·东北三省四市第一次联考)DEARGregory，MerryChristmas!YouarenowtheproudownerofaniPhone.Youareagoodandresponsible13­year­oldboyandyoudeservethisgift.Butwithyouracceptanceofthispresentcomesomerulesandregulations.Pleasereadthroughthefollowinglistofrules.Ihopethatyouunderstandthatitismyjobtoformyouintoawell­rounded,healthyyoungmanwhocancoexistwithtechnologywithoutbeingruledbyit.Failuretocomplywith(遵守)thefollowinglistwillresultintermination(终止)ofyouriPhoneownership.1.Itismyphone.Iboughtit.Ipayforit.Iamloaning(借)ittoyou.Aren'tIthegreatest?2.Ifitrings,answerit.Itisaphone.Sayhelloanduseyourmanners.Donoteverignoreaphonecallifthescreenreads“Mom”or“Dad”．3.Itdoesnotgotoschoolwithyou.Haveconversationswithyourfriendsinperson.That'sanimportantlifeskill.Buthalfdays,fieldtripsandafterschoolactivitieswillrequirespecialconsideration.4.Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksuponthegroundordisappearsintothinair,youareresponsibleforthereplacementorrepaircosts.Mowlawns,takeupbabysittingorsaveupyourbirthdaymoney.Accidentswillhappen,soyoushouldbeprepared.5.Turnitoff,silenceitandputitawayinpublic—especiallyinarestaurant,atthemoviesorwhilespeakingwithanotherhumanbeing.Youarenotarudeperson.Donotallowyournewtoytochangethat.6.Livewithinyourexperiences.Theywillbestoredinyourmemoryforever.Don'ttaketoomanypicturesandvideos.Thereisnoneedtodocumenteverything.7.Learntolivewithoutit.Bebiggerandmorepowerfulthanyour“FOMO”—fearofmissingout.Leaveyourphoneathomesometimesandfeelsafeandsecureinthatdecision.Itisnotalive,norisitanextensionofyourbody.8.Keepyoureyesup.Seetheworldhappeningaroundyou.Stareoutawindow.Listentothebirds.Takeawalk.WonderwithoutGoogling.9.Ifyoumessup,Iwilltakeawayyourphone.Wewillsitdownandtalkaboutit.Wewillstartoveragain.YouandI,wearealwayslearning.Iamonyoursideandweareinthistogether.Love，Mom文章大意：本文是一封母亲写给孩子的信。主要讲述了母亲为了避免孩子成为手机控而与孩子之间的约法守则。1．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticleisto________.A．explaintoGregorythefunctionsofthenewmobilephoneB．showGregoryhowmuchthoughthasbeenputintothisgiftC．informGregoryofgoodmannershehastofollowinpublicD．makeadealwithGregoryontheuseofhisChristmasgift—iPhone答案：D写作意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Failuretocomplywith(遵守)thefollowinglistwillresultintermination(终止)ofyouriPhoneownership.”以及对第一段的整体理解可知，本文的主要目的是母亲和孩子之间关于使用圣诞礼物iPhone手机的相关约定。故选D项。2．IfGregoryloseshisiPhone,he________.A．willgetanewonefromhisparentsB．hastopayforanewonehimselfC．willneverreceivegiftsfromhisparentsD．mustlearntolivewithoutaphone答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第4条规定中的第一句“Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksuponthegroundordisappearsintothinair,youareresponsibleforthereplacementorrepaircosts.”可知，如果手机丢了，Gregory需要自己重新买个新的。故选B项。3．WecanlearnfromthearticlethatGregory'sparents________.A．setrulesandregulationsineveryaspectofhislifeB．expecthimtodosomethinginreturnforthisgiftC．areworriedabouthismannersandcarelessnessD．don'twanthimtobeaddictedtoelectronicproducts答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Ihopethatyouunderstandthatitismyjobtoformyouintoawell­rounded,healthyyoungmanwhocancoexistwithtechnologywithoutbeingruledbyit.”可知，孩子的父母不想孩子成为手机控。故选D项。4．Gregoryhastofollowtherulesbelowexceptthat________.A．besuretoanswerhisparents'callsB．keepthephoneinsilencewhenhe'satthecinemaC．recordhislifeasmuchaspossibleusingthephoneD．bringthephonewithhimonfieldtripswhennecessary答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第6条规定中的最后一句“Thereisnoneedtodocumenteverything.”可知，母亲要求孩子不需要将每件事情都用手机记录下来，C项与此条相悖。故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五(·辽宁)Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long­termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two­thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20­secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.文章大意：本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。答案：1．B从下一句话Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck可知答案。2．C上一句话意为：无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是非常重要的。可知，空格处应该意为：太阳镜会保护你的视力。3．G根据文中的Giveyoureyesabreak可知，本段说的是用眼要注意休息，故本题选G项。4．A本段说的是饮食对于保护眼睛的重要性，故此处填A项。5．F本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。根据空格处的下一句应该为：否则你会眼疼或者更严重的情况，可知此处意为：戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。Ⅲ.语法填空(·乌鲁木齐三诊)Mary：Hey,John.Ihopeyouhaven'tbeen__1__(wait)toolongonsuchahotday.John：No.Ijustgothereafewminutes__2__.Doyouknowifsmokingisallowedhere?Mary：No.Thisisa__3__place!Youarealwayssmoking.__4__doyoufeelwhenyouaresmoking?John：Smoking__5__(make)mefeelrelaxed.IamusedtohavingacigaretteeverynowandthenespeciallywhenIam__6__(bore)．Mary：Howmuchdoyousmokeaday?John：Ismokeabouttwentycigarettesaday.Mary：Well,that'stoomany.Ithinkyoushouldquit.Youknowit'sbadforyourhealth.John：I'vealwaysknownitisbad,butIhaveneverthoughtaboutgivingit__7__.Andthepeople__8__workwithmesmoke,too.Mary：You'dbetterstartthinkingaboutitnow.Youmightnotfeelthe__9__(different)now,butafter10yearsofsmoking,youmightfeelit,andthenitwouldbetoo__10__.John：That'sagoodpoint.I'lltrytoquitatonce,butIthinkI'llneedyourhelp.Mary：OK.Andifyouneedanyhelp,I'llalwaysbethereforyou.John：Thanks.答案：1．waiting考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文“toolongonsuchahotday”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，且wait和“you”构成主动关系。故用waiting。2．ago考查副词。根据上文“justgot”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，故用ago，表示“多久以前”，符合语境。3．non­smoking考查形容词。根据上文“Doyouknowifsmokingisallowedhere？”“No.”可知，此处是禁烟区。故用形容词non­smoking。4．How考查特殊疑问词。根据下文“feelrelaxed”可知，此处表示问感受如何。故用特殊疑问词How。5．makes考查主谓一致。动名词或动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且此处表示一个客观的描述，故用一般现在时的单数形式，即makes。6．bored考查非谓语动词。过去分词作形容词一般修饰人，表示性质，意为“感到……的”；现在分词作形容词，一般修饰物，表示“令人……的”。根据语境可知，此处修饰人“I”，故用过去分词bored，作表语。7．up考查副词。根据语境“but”可知，说话人虽然知道吸烟不好，但是从来没有想过戒烟。且根据固定短语搭配：giveup意为“放弃”，符合语境。故用副词up。8．who/that考查定语从句。分析句子题干可知，此句是一个定语从句，所填词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“people”，故用关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，符合语境。9．difference考查名词。冠词修饰名词。故此处用different的名词形式difference。10．late考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示十年后再意识到吸烟的危害性就为时已晚。故用形容词late。Ⅳ.短文改错(·新课标Ⅰ)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself­seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogr