高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China练习 外研版必修3

【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina练习外研版必修3Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．OurEnglishteacheroften________(stress)theimportanceofreadingaloud.答案：stressesstress用作动词意为“强调”。2．Whenhecamebackfromabroad,ourcountrywas________warwithJapan.答案：atbeatwarwith意为“在与……交战中”。句意：当他从国外回来时，我们的国家正同日本处于交战状态。3．Asreward________hiscontribution________botany,JosephBankshadaflowernamed________him.答案：for;to;after第一个空应用for表示原因；contribution后常接to，表示“对……的贡献”；name...after...意为“以……命名……”，为固定搭配。4．Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.答案：where句意：生活就像一次长跑，我们不断和别人竞争以超越自己。该句应用where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。5．Hehadtoobeytheorderthathe________(finish)thesecrettaskaheadoftime.答案：finish分析句子结构可知，在order之后跟了一个that引导的同位语从句。order的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中谓语部分都要用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可省略。6．Thereason________hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason________hegaveme.答案：why;that第一个reason后面的定语从句中需要原因状语，应用why引导；第二个reason后面的定语从句中gave需要直接宾语，应用关系代词that引导。7．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.答案：finished在该题的with复合结构中，由于hiswork与finish为被动关系，所以应用其过去分词形式。8．Idon'twanttobring________thetopic,butwhyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?答案：upbringup意为“养育；呕吐；提出”。此处表示“我不想提这个话题”。9．(·上海复兴中学月考改编)—Havetheirlivingconditionsimprovedafteralltheseyears?—No,________betterthanbefore,I'mafraid.答案：no根据语境可知，他们的居住状况没有得到改善，所以应用no，表示“并不比以前好”。10．Youmayborrowthebook,________conditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.答案：on句意：你可以借这本书，条件是你不要借给其他人。onconditionthat意为“条件是”。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M：MichelleD：DrakeD：Michelle,whyareyoudancing?Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtest!M：Oh,hi,Drake!I__1__(do)someexercisejustnow.Ithoughtyoumusthavebeenstuckintheheavytrafficforitwastherushhour.Letmeturnthemusic__2__.D：Youexerciseby__3__(dance)?Ithoughtthingslikerunningandbicycling__4__(consider)exercise.M：Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Itisfuntomovearoundtomusic,andyoucan__5__(sure)workupasweat.Doyouliketodance?D：Yes,Ido，__6__Iamnotaverygooddancer.Forexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.Guesswhat?I__7__(play)inamatchthistimenextSaturday.M：Cool!Iknowyouliketogototheparkontheweekendandplaysoccer.Maybeyoushouldtrydancing,andIwilltryplayingsoccer.D：Doyouknowhowtoplaysoccer?__8__isreallyveryeasytolearnonceyoutry.M：Ican'tplaysoccerverywell,eventhoughIusedtoplayalotwhenIwasakid.__9__youteachmesomeofyoursoccermoves,I'llteachyousomedancemoves!Howdoesthatsound?D：It's__10__deal.Ifitweren'tforthemathtesttomorrow,wecouldgotothegymrightnow.M：Right.Nomorefunandgames.Letmegetmynotebook.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.wasdoing2.off3.dancing4.wereconsidered5.surely6.but7.willbeplaying8.It9.If10.aⅢ.阅读理解A(·安徽安庆六校联考)Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxic(有毒的)chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We'veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime，”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantly(经常地)throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon'thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit，”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家计划推出的一种可生物降解的手机。希望这种新型手机能鼓励消费者进行回收再利用。1．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,________.A．thesunflowerseedwillcomeoutandflowerwhereveryouthrowitB．thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilwhichyouburyitinC．itwillberecycledbythemanufacturesD．itcanrechargeitselfinanenvironment­friendlyway答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxicchemicals.”可知，应选B项。2．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A．Itcanprovideusefulfertilizer(肥料)forthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B．Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C．Itcanserveasthestorageforthesunflowerseed.D．Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段可知选项D是asmalltransparentwindow的功能，而不是thecover的功能。故选D项。3．Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause________.A．thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingrapidlyB．consumerstendtothrowawaytheirmobilephoneswithintwoyearsC．nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD．producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment答案：B推理判断题。根据第七段可知，由于手机更新速度快，大多数手机在两年内将被扔掉，这就给环境带来了污染。为了缓解对自然界造成的污染，科学家们推出了一种可生物降解的手机。故选B项。4．Wecaninferfromthestory________.A．thenewtypeofmobilephoneisalreadyonthemarketB．thenewtypeofmobilephonewillsellextremelywellC．recyclingmobilephonesisincreasinglyimportanttothescientistsD．otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofcellphone答案：D推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime...”可推断，未来也可在手机中放其他花的种子。故选D项。BStephenHawking(January,8th,1942—)wasbornonthe300thanniversaryofGalileo'sdeath.HehascometobethoughtofasthegreatestmindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.HawkinggrewupoutsideLondoninaneducatedfamily.Hisfatherwasaphysicianandspecialistintropicaldiseases,hismotherwasactiveintheLiberalParty.Fromearlyonhewantedtostudyscience.Hebecameincreasinglyskilledinmathematicsandin1958heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.In1959hewonascholarshiptoOxfordUniversity.In1962hegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridgeUniversitytogainaPhDincosmology(宇宙论)．Therehebecamecrazyaboutblackholes(firstproposedbyRobertOppenheimer).AfterreceivinghisPhD,hestayedatIn1968hejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.Soonafterwardshemadeanastonishingdiscovery.Hawkingsuggestedthatundercertainconditions,ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles(颗粒).ThatisnowknownasHawkingRadiation.Hecontinuedworkingonthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse.Attheageof32,hereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Andin1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorChairintheworld.Sinceitscreation330yearsago,17individualshaveheldthechair,likeSirIsaacNewton,CharlesBabbageandRobertWoodhouse.Therehebegantoquestionthebigbangtheory,whichbythenmosthadbeenaccepted.In1988HawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime：FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,explainingtheevolution(发展)ofhisthinkingaboutthecosmosforageneralaudience.Itbecamealong­standingbest­sellerandestablishedhisreputationasanaccessiblegenius.Hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandtelevision.Heremainsextremelybusy,hisworkhardlyslowedbyLouGehrig'sdiseases(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol)forwhichheusesawheelchairandspeaksthroughacomputerandvoicesynthesizer(合成器)．5．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheinformationaboutStephenHawking?a．HereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.b．HejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.c．HegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridged．Heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.e．Hesuggestedthatundercertainconditions,ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles.f．HewroteABriefHistoryofTime.A．d,c,b,e,a,f B．c,d,e,b,a,fC．d,c,e,b,a,f D．d,c,e,b,f,a答案：A细节排列题。d，c，b，e，a，f时间排列为：1958→1962→1968→1968(Soonafterwards)→1974(attheageof32)→1988。6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutStephenHawking?A．GeneralaudiencecanunderstandhisbookABriefHistoryofTime,makinghimmorepopular.B．Hebegantodoubtthebig