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【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina练习外研版必修3Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练1.OurEnglishteacheroften________(stress)theimportanceofreadingaloud.答案:stressesstress用作动词意为“强调”。2.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,ourcountrywas________warwithJapan.答案:atbeatwarwith意为“在与……交战中”。句意:当他从国外回来时,我们的国家正同日本处于交战状态。3.Asreward________hiscontribution________botany,JosephBankshadaflowernamed________him.答案:for;to;after第一个空应用for表示原因;contribution后常接to,表示“对……的贡献”;name...after...意为“以……命名……”,为固定搭配。4.Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.答案:where句意:生活就像一次长跑,我们不断和别人竞争以超越自己。该句应用where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。5.Hehadtoobeytheorderthathe________(finish)thesecrettaskaheadoftime.答案:finish分析句子结构可知,在order之后跟了一个that引导的同位语从句。order的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中谓语部分都要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可省略。6.Thereason________hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason________hegaveme.答案:why;that第一个reason后面的定语从句中需要原因状语,应用why引导;第二个reason后面的定语从句中gave需要直接宾语,应用关系代词that引导。7.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.答案:finished在该题的with复合结构中,由于hiswork与finish为被动关系,所以应用其过去分词形式。8.Idon'twanttobring________thetopic,butwhyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?答案:upbringup意为“养育;呕吐;提出”。此处表示“我不想提这个话题”。9.(·上海复兴中学月考改编)—Havetheirlivingconditionsimprovedafteralltheseyears?—No,________betterthanbefore,I'mafraid.答案:no根据语境可知,他们的居住状况没有得到改善,所以应用no,表示“并不比以前好”。10.Youmayborrowthebook,________conditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.答案:on句意:你可以借这本书,条件是你不要借给其他人。onconditionthat意为“条件是”。Ⅱ.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M:MichelleD:DrakeD:Michelle,whyareyoudancing?Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtest!M:Oh,hi,Drake!I__1__(do)someexercisejustnow.Ithoughtyoumusthavebeenstuckintheheavytrafficforitwastherushhour.Letmeturnthemusic__2__.D:Youexerciseby__3__(dance)?Ithoughtthingslikerunningandbicycling__4__(consider)exercise.M:Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Itisfuntomovearoundtomusic,andyoucan__5__(sure)workupasweat.Doyouliketodance?D:Yes,Ido,__6__Iamnotaverygooddancer.Forexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.Guesswhat?I__7__(play)inamatchthistimenextSaturday.M:Cool!Iknowyouliketogototheparkontheweekendandplaysoccer.Maybeyoushouldtrydancing,andIwilltryplayingsoccer.D:Doyouknowhowtoplaysoccer?__8__isreallyveryeasytolearnonceyoutry.M:Ican'tplaysoccerverywell,eventhoughIusedtoplayalotwhenIwasakid.__9__youteachmesomeofyoursoccermoves,I'llteachyousomedancemoves!Howdoesthatsound?D:It's__10__deal.Ifitweren'tforthemathtesttomorrow,wecouldgotothegymrightnow.M:Right.Nomorefunandgames.Letmegetmynotebook.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.wasdoing2.off3.dancing4.wereconsidered5.surely6.but7.willbeplaying8.It9.If10.aⅢ.阅读理解A(·安徽安庆六校联考)Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxic(有毒的)chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We'veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantly(经常地)throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon'thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家计划推出的一种可生物降解的手机。希望这种新型手机能鼓励消费者进行回收再利用。1.Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,________.A.thesunflowerseedwillcomeoutandflowerwhereveryouthrowitB.thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilwhichyouburyitinC.itwillberecycledbythemanufacturesD.itcanrechargeitselfinanenvironmentfriendlyway答案:B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxicchemicals.”可知,应选B项。2.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A.Itcanprovideusefulfertilizer(肥料)forthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B.Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C.Itcanserveasthestorageforthesunflowerseed.D.Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.答案:D细节理解题。根据第四段可知选项D是asmalltransparentwindow的功能,而不是thecover的功能。故选D项。3.Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause________.A.thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingrapidlyB.consumerstendtothrowawaytheirmobilephoneswithintwoyearsC.nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD.producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment答案:B推理判断题。根据第七段可知,由于手机更新速度快,大多数手机在两年内将被扔掉,这就给环境带来了污染。为了缓解对自然界造成的污染,科学家们推出了一种可生物降解的手机。故选B项。4.Wecaninferfromthestory________.A.thenewtypeofmobilephoneisalreadyonthemarketB.thenewtypeofmobilephonewillsellextremelywellC.recyclingmobilephonesisincreasinglyimportanttothescientistsD.otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofcellphone答案:D推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime...”可推断,未来也可在手机中放其他花的种子。故选D项。BStephenHawking(January,8th,1942—)wasbornonthe300thanniversaryofGalileo'sdeath.HehascometobethoughtofasthegreatestmindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.HawkinggrewupoutsideLondoninaneducatedfamily.Hisfatherwasaphysicianandspecialistintropicaldiseases,hismotherwasactiveintheLiberalParty.Fromearlyonhewantedtostudyscience.Hebecameincreasinglyskilledinmathematicsandin1958heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.In1959hewonascholarshiptoOxfordUniversity.In1962hegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridgeUniversitytogainaPhDincosmology(宇宙论).Therehebecamecrazyaboutblackholes(firstproposedbyRobertOppenheimer).AfterreceivinghisPhD,hestayedatIn1968hejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.Soonafterwardshemadeanastonishingdiscovery.Hawkingsuggestedthatundercertainconditions,ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles(颗粒).ThatisnowknownasHawkingRadiation.Hecontinuedworkingonthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse.Attheageof32,hereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Andin1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorChairintheworld.Sinceitscreation330yearsago,17individualshaveheldthechair,likeSirIsaacNewton,CharlesBabbageandRobertWoodhouse.Therehebegantoquestionthebigbangtheory,whichbythenmosthadbeenaccepted.In1988HawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,explainingtheevolution(发展)ofhisthinkingaboutthecosmosforageneralaudience.Itbecamealongstandingbestsellerandestablishedhisreputationasanaccessiblegenius.Hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandtelevision.Heremainsextremelybusy,hisworkhardlyslowedbyLouGehrig'sdiseases(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol)forwhichheusesawheelchairandspeaksthroughacomputerandvoicesynthesizer(合成器).5.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheinformationaboutStephenHawking?a.HereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.b.HejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.c.HegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridged.Heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.e.Hesuggestedthatundercertainconditions,ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles.f.HewroteABriefHistoryofTime.A.d,c,b,e,a,f B.c,d,e,b,a,fC.d,c,e,b,a,f D.d,c,e,b,f,a答案:A细节排列题。d,c,b,e,a,f时间排列为:1958→1962→1968→1968(Soonafterwards)→1974(attheageof32)→1988。6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutStephenHawking?A.GeneralaudiencecanunderstandhisbookABriefHistoryofTime,makinghimmorepopular.B.Hebegantodoubtthebig
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