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【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module1Europe练习外研版必修3Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练1.(天津高考改编)Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________(produce)allovertheworld.答案:havebeenproduced考查动词时态。句意:在过去几年里,全世界成千上万的电影已被制作。题干中的inthelastfewyears是现在完成时的标志,根据句意表被动,所以需用现在完成时的被动语态。2.(·河北省保定市八校高三12月联考改编)______(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.答案:Faced考查非谓语动词。befacedwith“面临,面对”,句子的主语是he,he和befacedwith构成逻辑的主谓关系,作原因状语。3.(·浙江温州八校联考改编)Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The________say,“Dotouch!”答案:signs考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:许多博物馆只是供观看。但现在有些博物馆里有些东西让你摸。标志牌上写着“一定要摸摸”。4.(·西安模拟改编)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________theotherhandIenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.答案:on考查介词短语辨析。句意:我想要薪水高的工作,但另一方面我也喜欢我目前正在做的工作。ontheotherhand“另一方面”,符合句意。5.(·南宁模拟改编)It'ssaidthatthreefifthsofthestudents________absent.答案:are考查分数及主谓一致。句意:据说五分之三的学生缺席。分数中的分母是序数词,分子是基数词,当分子大于1时,分母需要变复数。“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于名词的单复数。6.(·兰州模拟改编)Tooursurprise,________(compare)totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan'taffordtoownahouse.答案:compared考查非谓语动词。句意:令我们惊讶的是,与富人相比,即使许多人毕生都致力于工作也不能拥有自己的房子。此处compare与句子的主语之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。7.(·昆明模拟)Weshouldconsiderproblems________termsofthepeople'sinterests.答案:inintermsof意为“就……而言”。8.(·长春模拟)Idon'tlikeTom'swayofbehavior,butonthe________handIadmirehisgreatknowledge.答案:other考查短语。句意:我不喜欢汤姆的行为方式,但另一方面我羡慕他知识渊博。ontheotherhand“另一方面”,符合句意。9.Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)________ofcourageandpower.答案:symbol考查名词。symbol“象征”。根据句意“老虎被认为是森林之王,因为它是勇气和力量的象征”,可知答案。10.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.答案:oppositebetheveryoppositeto意为“与……相对立”。Ⅱ.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For__1__,itisausefulway__2__(release)theirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.__3__manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthat__4__(manage)one'smicroblogswilltakealotoftimeandenergy,__5__shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iaminfavor__6__theactivity.TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourlife.__7__,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthismeaningfultooltocommunicateanddisplay__8__(us).What'smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.__9__aresult,weimproveourselveswhileorganizingourmicroblogs.Infact,microblogitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit__10__matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.another2.torelease3.But4.managing5.which6.of7.therefore8.ourselves9.As10.thatⅢ.完形填空(·甘肃天水一中检测)Americansprefertotryeverywaytohavefun.Forexample,theydrivetheirowncars,someeventowasmallboataftervehicle.TheystartfromLosAngeles,Californiaundersun,__1__throughfourorfivehundredmilestogotoLaFulin,Coloradotospendweekends__2__Chinesepeoplearestillbusywithwork,andhavedinnerathometogetherwithfamiliesonweekendsor__3__timewatchingTV.Thedifferenceismainlyduetoculturalcustomsandtraditions__4__thetwocountries.ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers,whileAmericansarefor__5__.WhenChinesepeoplecometotheUnitedStates,theyfightfor__6__first,andthendesperatelymakemoneyaftertheyarerecognizedbyothers.Itseemsthat,thepurposetoearnmoneyisnottoenjoylife,__7__fortheirfollowinggenerations:sonsanddaughtersandevengrandchildren.Chinesepeopleprefertosavemoney__8__emergency'suchasillness.AlthoughChinesepeoplewith__9__intheUnitedStatesdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirownsocialwelfareandhealthinsurance,theyworkstillveryhard,__10__theyhopethattheycansavemoremoney.Chinesepeople'sinterestisintheamountonthepassbook,sotheyspend__11__moneyusually.MostofChineseareverythrifty,andtheyare__12__tospendmoney,butthereareexceptions.Theyarewillingtospendmoneyontheir__13__.ManyChinesepeoplethinkthat,theyenduremany__14__,sotheywishthattheirchildrencouldlivemuchbetter.Therefore,intheUnitedStateselementaryschools,youcanseethatthosewho__15__thebest,withmorepocketmoneyareChinesestudents.Incontrast,Americanchildrendressverysimply,withjustalittlepocketmoney.__16__Chinese,Americansbelieveinlivingforthemselves.Theydoeverythingfortheirown.__17__,theyearnmoneytoenjoya__18__life,andpursueahigherqualityoflife.Asfortheirownparentsorchildren,theythinkthatparentshavetheirownpensionandsocialwelfare,andchildrenshouldlivea(n)__19__lifewhentheyare18yearsold.Sotheycouldboldlyspendmoneyonthemselves.__20__,Americanssavelittlemoney.Inthestreet,itiseasyforChinesetotakeout300-400dollars,butitishardtosayforAmericans.语篇解读:本文论述了中国人和美国人的不同思想理念。中国人为了下一代而努力工作挣钱;而美国人信奉的是为自己而活,一切都是为了自己生活得更好。这是由两国不同的文化背景决定的。1.A.running B.drivingC.going D.walking答案:B根据上文中的“Americansprefertotryeverywaytohavefun.Forexample,theydrivetheirowncars...”可知B项正确。2.A.until B.ifC.while D.when答案:C此空前谈的是美国人的情况,而空后是在谈中国人的情况,前后是两种完全相反的情况。故用while,表示对比。3.A.spend B.takeC.cost D.pay答案:A根据此空后的timewatchingTV可知A项正确。spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”,为固定结构。4.A.through B.forC.among D.between答案:D此处表示这种差异主要源自两个国家不同的文化风俗和传统。between用于两者之间,意为“在……之间”,符合语境。5.A.themselves B.theirsC.them D.others答案:A根据此空前的“Chinesepeoplearelivingforothers,whileAmericansarefor__5__.”可知,中国人为别人而活着,而美国人为自己而活着。故用反身代词themselves。6.A.survival B.remainderC.existence D.material答案:Asurvival意为“生存,存活”;remainder意为“残余,剩余物”;existence意为“存在”;material意为“材料”。根据此空后的“andthendesperatelymakemoneyaftertheyarerecognizedbyothers”可知,当中国人来到美国时,他们首先为生存而拼搏,根据语境可知A项正确。7.A.or B.norC.but D.and答案:C根据上文中的isnottoenjoylife可知,应填but。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,是固定结构。8.A.inpossessionof B.onaccountofC.inspiteof D.incaseof答案:Dinpossessionof意为“占有,拥有”;onaccountof意为“因为,由于”;inspiteof意为“虽然,不顾”;incaseof意为“以防,以免”。根据此空后的emergency,suchasillness可知中国人喜欢存钱以防意外情况出现,故D项正确。9.A.identity B.forceC.fame D.power答案:Aidentity意为“身份”;force意为“力量”;fame意为“名誉,名声”;power意为“力量,能力”。根据空后的“...intheUnitedStatesdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirownsocialwelfareandhealthinsurance”可知此处表示在美国拥有身份的中国人,故A项正确。10.A.though B.unlessC.so D.as答案:D句意为:他们仍然非常努力工作,因为他们希望他们可以攒更多的钱。空处前后存在因果关系,因此用as。11.A.large B.fewC.much D.little答案:D根据下句中的“MostChineseareverythrifty”可知此处表示他们花钱很少,故little正确。12.A.easy B.reluctantC.willing D.happy答案:Beasy意为“容易的”;reluctant意为“不情愿的”;willing意为“乐意的,自愿的”;happy意为“快乐的”。根据and可知,前后句为并列关系,又结合thrifty可知B项正确。13.A.children B.relativesC.parents D.friends答案:A根据14空后的“sotheywishthattheirchildrencouldlivemuchbetter”可知,此处指children,故A项正确。14.A.hardships B.problemsC.difficulties D.sufferings答案:Ahardships意为“艰苦,贫困”;problems意为“问题”;difficulties意为“困难”;sufferings意为“受难,遭遇”。根据下文中的“youcanseethatthosewho__15__thebest,withmorepocketmoneyareChinesestudents”可知此处用hardships。15.A.match B.decorateC.dress D.wear答案:D根据下文中的“Incontrast,Americanchildrendressverysimply”可知此处表示穿得最好,wear意为“穿,戴”,表示状态,符合语境。16.A.Differentfrom B.InterestedinC.Similarto D.Thanksto答案:Adifferentfrom意为“和……不一样”;interestedin意为“对……感兴趣”;similarto意为“和……相似”;thanksto意为“由于,幸亏”。句意为:与中国人不同,美国人为自己而活,故A项正确。17.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Since答案:Cotherwise意为“否则”;however意为“然而”;therefore意为“因此”;since意为“自从”。根据此空前的Theydoeverythingfortheirown.和空后的theyearnmoneytoenjoya__18__life可知,此处表示结果,故C项正确。18.A.better B.wellC.good D.rich答案:A此处与下文中的“pursueahigherqualityoflife”中的“higher”呼应,故选better。19.A.single B.independentC.different D.comfortable答案:Bsingle水意为“单一的”;independent意为“独立的”;different意为“不同的”;comfortable意为“舒服的”。根据此空后的whentheyare18yearsold可知此处表示独立的生活,故B项正确。20.A.Inthatcase B.AsawholeC.Inthisway D.Asaresult答案:Dinthatcase意为“假若那样的话”;asawhole意为“总的来说”;inthisway意为“这样,用这种方法”;asaresult意为“结果是”。根据此空前的Sotheycouldboldlyspendmoneyonthemselves.和空后的Americanssavelittlemoney可知,前后为因果关系,故D项正确。Ⅳ.阅读理解(·湖北·D)You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers,andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouorderedeverymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉),listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(脚趾).Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线),slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytoreemergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;it'sunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoureentertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?”youwonder.语篇解读:本文为一篇记叙文,记叙作者费了好大劲才到达了要去的目的地——HuapleeBeach,然后介绍这儿的餐馆的独特之处,介绍这儿的风景,介绍作者尽情的享受这儿的一切。1.Whentheauthorfir
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