高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Europe练习 外研版必修3

【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module1Europe练习外研版必修3Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(天津高考改编)Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________(produce)allovertheworld.答案：havebeenproduced考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，全世界成千上万的电影已被制作。题干中的inthelastfewyears是现在完成时的标志，根据句意表被动，所以需用现在完成时的被动语态。2．(·河北省保定市八校高三12月联考改编)______(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.答案：Faced考查非谓语动词。befacedwith“面临，面对”，句子的主语是he，he和befacedwith构成逻辑的主谓关系，作原因状语。3．(·浙江温州八校联考改编)Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The________say,“Dotouch！”答案：signs考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：许多博物馆只是供观看。但现在有些博物馆里有些东西让你摸。标志牌上写着“一定要摸摸”。4．(·西安模拟改编)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________theotherhandIenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.答案：on考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想要薪水高的工作，但另一方面我也喜欢我目前正在做的工作。ontheotherhand“另一方面”，符合句意。5．(·南宁模拟改编)It'ssaidthatthree­fifthsofthestudents________absent.答案：are考查分数及主谓一致。句意：据说五分之三的学生缺席。分数中的分母是序数词，分子是基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需要变复数。“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词的单复数。6．(·兰州模拟改编)Tooursurprise,________(compare)totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan'taffordtoownahouse.答案：compared考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，与富人相比，即使许多人毕生都致力于工作也不能拥有自己的房子。此处compare与句子的主语之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。7．(·昆明模拟)Weshouldconsiderproblems________termsofthepeople'sinterests.答案：inintermsof意为“就……而言”。8．(·长春模拟)Idon'tlikeTom'swayofbehavior,butonthe________handIadmirehisgreatknowledge.答案：other考查短语。句意：我不喜欢汤姆的行为方式，但另一方面我羡慕他知识渊博。ontheotherhand“另一方面”，符合句意。9.Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)________ofcourageandpower.答案：symbol考查名词。symbol“象征”。根据句意“老虎被认为是森林之王，因为它是勇气和力量的象征”，可知答案。10．Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.答案：oppositebetheveryoppositeto意为“与……相对立”。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For__1__，itisausefulway__2__(release)theirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.__3__manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthat__4__(manage)one'smicroblogswilltakealotoftimeandenergy,__5__shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iaminfavor__6__theactivity.TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourlife.__7__，ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthismeaningfultooltocommunicateanddisplay__8__(us)．What'smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.__9__aresult,weimproveourselveswhileorganizingourmicroblogs.Infact,microblogitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit__10__matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.another2.torelease3.But4.managing5.which6．of7.therefore8.ourselves9.As10.thatⅢ.完形填空(·甘肃天水一中检测)Americansprefertotryeverywaytohavefun.Forexample,theydrivetheirowncars,someeventowasmallboataftervehicle.TheystartfromLosAngeles,Californiaundersun,__1__throughfourorfivehundredmilestogotoLaFulin,Coloradotospendweekends__2__Chinesepeoplearestillbusywithwork,andhavedinnerathometogetherwithfamiliesonweekendsor__3__timewatchingTV.Thedifferenceismainlyduetoculturalcustomsandtraditions__4__thetwocountries.ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers,whileAmericansarefor__5__.WhenChinesepeoplecometotheUnitedStates,theyfightfor__6__first,andthendesperatelymakemoneyaftertheyarerecognizedbyothers.Itseemsthat,thepurposetoearnmoneyisnottoenjoylife,__7__fortheirfollowinggenerations:sonsanddaughtersandevengrandchildren.Chinesepeopleprefertosavemoney__8__emergency'suchasillness.AlthoughChinesepeoplewith__9__intheUnitedStatesdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirownsocialwelfareandhealthinsurance,theyworkstillveryhard,__10__theyhopethattheycansavemoremoney.Chinesepeople'sinterestisintheamountonthepassbook,sotheyspend__11__moneyusually.MostofChineseareverythrifty,andtheyare__12__tospendmoney,butthereareexceptions.Theyarewillingtospendmoneyontheir__13__.ManyChinesepeoplethinkthat,theyenduremany__14__，sotheywishthattheirchildrencouldlivemuchbetter.Therefore,intheUnitedStateselementaryschools,youcanseethatthosewho__15__thebest,withmorepocketmoneyareChinesestudents.Incontrast,Americanchildrendressverysimply,withjustalittlepocketmoney.__16__Chinese,Americansbelieveinlivingforthemselves.Theydoeverythingfortheirown.__17__，theyearnmoneytoenjoya__18__life,andpursueahigherqualityoflife.Asfortheirownparentsorchildren,theythinkthatparentshavetheirownpensionandsocialwelfare,andchildrenshouldlivea(n)__19__lifewhentheyare18yearsold.Sotheycouldboldlyspendmoneyonthemselves.__20__，Americanssavelittlemoney.Inthestreet,itiseasyforChinesetotakeout300－400dollars,butitishardtosayforAmericans.语篇解读：本文论述了中国人和美国人的不同思想理念。中国人为了下一代而努力工作挣钱；而美国人信奉的是为自己而活，一切都是为了自己生活得更好。这是由两国不同的文化背景决定的。1．A.running B．drivingC．going D．walking答案：B根据上文中的“Americansprefertotryeverywaytohavefun.Forexample，theydrivetheirowncars...”可知B项正确。2．A.until B．ifC．while D．when答案：C此空前谈的是美国人的情况，而空后是在谈中国人的情况，前后是两种完全相反的情况。故用while，表示对比。3．A.spend B．takeC．cost D．pay答案：A根据此空后的timewatchingTV可知A项正确。spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”，为固定结构。4．A.through B．forC．among D．between答案：D此处表示这种差异主要源自两个国家不同的文化风俗和传统。between用于两者之间，意为“在……之间”，符合语境。5．A.themselves B．theirsC．them D．others答案：A根据此空前的“Chinesepeoplearelivingforothers，whileAmericansarefor__5__.”可知，中国人为别人而活着，而美国人为自己而活着。故用反身代词themselves。6．A.survival B．remainderC．existence D．material答案：Asurvival意为“生存，存活”；remainder意为“残余，剩余物”；existence意为“存在”；material意为“材料”。根据此空后的“andthendesperatelymakemoneyaftertheyarerecognizedbyothers”可知，当中国人来到美国时，他们首先为生存而拼搏，根据语境可知A项正确。7．A.or B．norC．but D．and答案：C根据上文中的isnottoenjoylife可知，应填but。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，是固定结构。8．A.inpossessionof B．onaccountofC．inspiteof D．incaseof答案：Dinpossessionof意为“占有，拥有”；onaccountof意为“因为，由于”；inspiteof意为“虽然，不顾”；incaseof意为“以防，以免”。根据此空后的emergency，suchasillness可知中国人喜欢存钱以防意外情况出现，故D项正确。9．A.identity B．forceC．fame D．power答案：Aidentity意为“身份”；force意为“力量”；fame意为“名誉，名声”；power意为“力量，能力”。根据空后的“...intheUnitedStatesdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirownsocialwelfareandhealthinsurance”可知此处表示在美国拥有身份的中国人，故A项正确。10．A.though B．unlessC．so D．as答案：D句意为：他们仍然非常努力工作，因为他们希望他们可以攒更多的钱。空处前后存在因果关系，因此用as。11．A.large B．fewC．much D．little答案：D根据下句中的“MostChineseareverythrifty”可知此处表示他们花钱很少，故little正确。12．A.easy B．reluctantC．willing D．happy答案：Beasy意为“容易的”；reluctant意为“不情愿的”；willing意为“乐意的，自愿的”；happy意为“快乐的”。根据and可知，前后句为并列关系，又结合thrifty可知B项正确。13．A.children B．relativesC．parents D．friends答案：A根据14空后的“sotheywishthattheirchildrencouldlivemuchbetter”可知，此处指children，故A项正确。14．A.hardships B．problemsC．difficulties D．sufferings答案：Ahardships意为“艰苦，贫困”；problems意为“问题”；difficulties意为“困难”；sufferings意为“受难，遭遇”。根据下文中的“youcanseethatthosewho__15__thebest，withmorepocketmoneyareChinesestudents”可知此处用hardships。15．A.match B．decorateC．dress D．wear答案：D根据下文中的“Incontrast，Americanchildrendressverysimply”可知此处表示穿得最好，wear意为“穿，戴”，表示状态，符合语境。16．A.Differentfrom B．InterestedinC．Similarto D．Thanksto答案：Adifferentfrom意为“和……不一样”；interestedin意为“对……感兴趣”；similarto意为“和……相似”；thanksto意为“由于，幸亏”。句意为：与中国人不同，美国人为自己而活，故A项正确。17．A.Otherwise B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Since答案：Cotherwise意为“否则”；however意为“然而”；therefore意为“因此”；since意为“自从”。根据此空前的Theydoeverythingfortheirown.和空后的theyearnmoneytoenjoya__18__life可知，此处表示结果，故C项正确。18．A.better B．wellC．good D．rich答案：A此处与下文中的“pursueahigherqualityoflife”中的“higher”呼应，故选better。19．A.single B．independentC．different D．comfortable答案：Bsingle水意为“单一的”；independent意为“独立的”；different意为“不同的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”。根据此空后的whentheyare18yearsold可知此处表示独立的生活，故B项正确。20．A.Inthatcase B．AsawholeC．Inthisway D．Asaresult答案：Dinthatcase意为“假若那样的话”；asawhole意为“总的来说”；inthisway意为“这样，用这种方法”；asaresult意为“结果是”。根据此空前的Sotheycouldboldlyspendmoneyonthemselves.和空后的Americanssavelittlemoney可知，前后为因果关系，故D项正确。Ⅳ.阅读理解(·湖北·D)You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers,andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered­everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉),listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(脚趾).Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线),slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore­emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;it'sunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure­entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”youwonder.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，记叙作者费了好大劲才到达了要去的目的地——HuapleeBeach，然后介绍这儿的餐馆的独特之处，介绍这儿的风景，介绍作者尽情的享受这儿的一切。1．Whentheauthorfir