山东省聊城市茌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共75分）一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）（一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1.A./tfo:k/B./tfi:p/C./tfiə/2.A./form/B./fo:wəd/C./frentf/3A./’mi:dl/B./’monita/C./ma’self/4.A./’pəorm/B./point/C./pa’lait/5.A./stro:bən/B./streind3/C./sək’sesfl/（二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.In1991.B.InLondon.C.Lastyear.7.A.Iwillswim.B.Iwentswimming.C.I’mswimming.8.A.Yes,thisis.B.Yes,itis.C.ByMozart.9.A.Somemilk.B.30yuan.C.Yes.10.A.5hours.B.Yes,itis.C.Five.（三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.WhenwasBillborn?A.In2017.B.In2018.C.In2019.12.Whydidthegirlgotobedlate?A.BecauseshewatchedTV.B.Becauseshereadastorybook.C.Becauseshewentshopping.13.WhydoesthegirlreadTomSawyer?A.BecausesheispreparingforherEnglishclass.B.BecauseshelikesMarkTwainverymuch.C.Becauseshelikesthebookverymuch.14.WhatcouldMarydowhenshewasfour?A.Shecouldswim.B.Shecouldrideahorse.C.Shecouldrideabike.15.WhywasBettylatethismorning?A.Becauseherbikewasbroken.BBecauseshehadatrafficaccident.C.Becauseshebrokethetrfficrules.（四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。16.WhendidHelengotoLiaocheng?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.Yesterdayafternoon.17.WhatwastheweatherlikeinLiaocheng?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Friendly.18.WhatisHelen’sfavouriteplaceinLiaocheng?A.GuangyueTower.B.Shan-ShanGuildhall.C.DongchangLake.听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。19.WhatdoesTonylikedoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Tellingstories.20.WhatkindofmusicdoesTonylikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Westernclassicalmusic.21.Whatisthegirl’shobby?A.Singing.B.Reading.C.Dancing.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Whereisthegirl’spenfriendfrom?A.Japan.B.America.C.China.23.WhenJapanesemeeteachother,theyusuallyA.hugandbowB.nodtheirheadsandshakehandsC.nodtheirheadsandbow24.Whatnumberdon’tJapaneselike?A.4and14.B.4and9.C.14and19.25.WhatdoJapanesepeopledoeveryday?A.Shakehands.B.Learnnumbers.C.Takeabath.（五）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.HowoldwaslittleHelenthen?A.Eightmonths.B.Ninemonths.C.Tenmonths.27.WhatwaswrongwithHelen?A.Shecouldn’thear.B.Shecouldn’tsee.C.Shecouldn’tspeak.28.HowdidHelen’sparentsfeelaftertheysawthefirstdoctor?A.Theyweresad.B.Theywereangry.C.Theywerehappy.29.Wheredidthegooddoctorlive?A.Inthetown.B.Onafarm.C.Inabigcity.30.WhatdidHelenlearntodolater?A.Todrawpictures.B.Toplayfootball.C.Toplaycomputergame二、单项选择（共5个题，每题1分，满分5分）1.—_____didyougoafterschoolyesterday?—Iwenttotheparktowalkmydog.A.What B.Where C.Who D.When【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天放学后你去哪儿啦？——我去公园遛狗了。考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪儿；Who谁；When何时。根据“Iwenttotheparktowalkmydog.”及问句中的动词“go”可知，问句是问昨天去哪里了，用where提问。故选B。2.IlikeMarkTwain_________hewrotemanyinterestingstories.A.but B.because C.or D.why【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢马克·吐温，因为他写了许多有趣的故事。考查连词辨析。but但；because因为；or或者，否则；why为什么。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。3.MyEnglishteacheriskind,butsometimessheis_________withus.A.friendly B.strict C.polite D.easy【答案】B【解析】句意：我的英语老师很善良，但有时她对我们要求很严格。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；polite礼貌的；easy简单的。根据“MyEnglishteacheriskind,butsometimessheis…withus.”可知是指有时她对我们要求很严格。故选B。4._________mymother’shelp,Ican’tfinishmyprojectwell.A.With B.Without C.By D.Through【答案】B【解析】句意：没有我母亲的帮助，我不能很好地完成我的项目。考查介词辨析。With和；Without没有；By通过；Through穿过。根据“Ican’tfinishmyprojectwell”可知，没有帮助，就不能很好完成项目，故选B。5.Wedon’thaveanyfood,sowearegoingtothe_________tobuysome.A.store B.hotel C.library D.hospital【答案】A【解析】句意：我们没有食物了，所以我们要去商店买一些。考查名词辨析。store商店；hotel宾馆；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“buysome.”可知，去商店购买食物，故选A。三、完形填空（共10个小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Whatdoyouthinkourlife____6____likeinthefuture?Ithinkeachfamilywillhavearobot.Therobotwill____7____likeaperson.Youcanaskit____8____everythingforyou.Itwillserveyoutwenty-fourhoursa____9____andneverrest.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyou____10____bored.Itisadifficultquestionthatyoudon’tknowwhetheritisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillspendlesstime____11____andhavetimetotravel.Thecarsinthefuturewill____12____flyfreelyinthesky____13____everycarwillhavewingswithit.Robotwill____14____youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.____15____thecarswillbeverysafebecausetherobotswilldrivethemforyou.6.A.isgoingto B.willbe C.will D.is7.A.dress B.sound C.look D.feel8.A.does B.do C.doing D.todo9.A.day B.week C.month D.year10.A.let B.have C.get D.play11.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked12.A.can B.could C.beableto D.areableto13.A.if B.though C.so D.because14.A.ask B.take C.tell D.turn15.A.Take B.Takes C.Taking D.Took【答案】6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.C12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了未来的生活。【6题】句意：你认为我们未来的生活会是什么样子？isgoingto一般将来时结构；willbe将来是；will将要；is是。根据“inthefuture”（在将来）可知，此处要用一般将来时，结合“What”（什么）可知，此处填willbe，“belike”为固定搭配，意为“像……”。故选B。【7题】句意：这个机器人看起来像人。dress穿衣；sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“Therobotwill…likeaperson”可知应该是机器人看起来像人，因此填look，looklike意为“看起来像”。故选C。【8题】句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。does做，第三人称单数；do动词原形；doing动名词；todo动词不定式。asksbtodosth为固定搭配，意为“让某人去做某事”。故选D。【9题】句意：它会一天二十四小时为你服务并且从不休息。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“twenty-fourhours”（二十四小时）可知是一天，所以选day。故选A。【10题】句意：当你无聊的时候，它可以和你说话。let让；have有；get变得；play玩。根据“Itcantalkwithyou”（它可以和你交谈）可知，是当你感到无聊的时候，因此填get，getbored意为“感到无聊”。故选C。【11题】句意：人们会花更少的时间工作，有更多的时间旅行。work工作，原形；towork不定式；working动名词；worked过去式。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，故选C。【12题】句意：未来的汽车将能够在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。can会、能；could会、能；beableto能够；areableto能够。根据“Thecarsinthefuturewill…flyfreelyinthesky”可知，未来的汽车将在天空中自由飞翔，空格前有情态动词will，所以排除A、B两项情态动词，will后接动词原形，填beableto符合题意。故选C。【13题】句意：未来的汽车将能够在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。if如果；though虽然；so因此；because因为。上文是未来的汽车将在天空中自由飞翔，下文是每辆车都有翅膀，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，应填because。故选D。【14题】句意：机器人会带你去任何你想去的地方。ask询问；take带去；tell告诉；turn转。根据“toanyplaceyouwanttovisit”可知是带你去任何你想去的地方，所以填take，takesbto意为“带某人去”。故选B。【15题】句意：乘坐这些汽车将非常安全，因为机器人为你驾驶它们。Take乘坐，动词原形；Takes第三人称单数；Taking动名词；Took过去式。分析题干可知，空格部分作主语，结合选项可知填动名词Taking符合题意。故选C。四、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）本题分为两部分，第一部分共5题，计10分；第二部分共10题，计20分。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。TheUglyDuckling(丑小鸭)Themotherduckhadeightlittleyellowducklings,butoneofthemwasdifferentfromtheothers.Theycalledhimuglyduckling.“Youareanuglyduckling,”theotherducklingssaid.“Youdon’tlooklikeus.Wedon’twanttoplaywithyou.”“YouhavemadefunofmesinceIwasborn,”thepoorducklingsaid.“Youhavehurt(伤害)meforyears!Idon’twanttostayhereanymore.”Soheleftthemandtriedtofindahappyplace.Finally,hecametoalake.Manybeautifulswans(天鹅)werethere.Theuglyducklingswamtothem.“Hello,littleone.I’veneverseenyoubefore.Whereareyoufrom?”Oneoftheswanssawhimandasked.“Hello,Icamefromaplacefaraway.Iwalkedalongway.NowI’mtired.CanIjoinyou?”“Sure,youarewelcome,”theswananswered.“You’rejustoneofus!”Theuglyducklingwasveryhappy,butalittlesurprised.Helookedathimselfintheclearwater.Insteadof(代替)anuglyduckling,hesawabeautifulswan.Hebecamethemostbeautifulswanofthemall.16.Atfirst,alltheducklingslikedtheuglyduckling.17.Next,theuglyducklinglefttheducklings.18.Thentheuglyducklinggrewinto(长成)aswan．19.Finally,hedidn’tbecomethemostbeautifulswanofthemall.20.Infact,theuglyducklingisaduck.【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭变天鹅的故事。【16题】细节理解题。根据“YouhavemadefunofmesinceIwasborn”可知所有的小鸭并不喜欢这个丑小鸭。故选B。【17题】细节理解题。根据“Soheleftthemandtriedtofindahappyplace.”可知丑小鸭离开了小鸭子们，故选A。【18题】细节理解题。根据“Insteadof(代替)anuglyduckling,hesawabeautifulswan.”可知最终丑小鸭长成了天鹅，故选A。【19题】细节理解题。根据“Hebecamethemostbeautifulswanofthemall.”可知他成了他们当中最美丽的天鹅。故选B。【20题】细节理解题。根据“Theuglyducklingwasveryhappy,butalittlesurprised.Helookedathimselfintheclearwater.Insteadof(代替)anuglyduckling,hesawabeautifulswan.”可知其实，丑小鸭不是鸭子，而是天鹅，故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AO·HenrywasanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.Hewasbornin1862inNorthCarolina.Attheageofthree,hismotherdied.Hedidn’tgotoschoolforverylong,buthetaughthimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O·HenrywenttoTexas.Laterhetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedforanewspaper,andthenfoundajobinabank.Butthebankthoughthetookawaythemoney,sohewasinprison(监狱)forthreeyears.Therehebegantowriteshortstories.In1902hemovedtoNewYork.Hecontinued(继续)writingandbecamesuccessfulandrich.Hediedin1910.Inhislife,hewrotelotsofshortstories.Hisstoriesalwaysfinishedwithaveryspecialending.Peoplelikethemverymuch.21.WherewasO·Henryfrom?A.Australia. B.America. C.England. D.France.22.WhendidO·HenrygotoTexas?A.Inabout1865. B.Inabout1862.C.Inabout1885. D.Inabout1882.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“There”referto(指的是)?A.Intheprison. B.InNorthCarolina.C.Intheschool. D.InNewYork.24.HowoldwasO·Henrywhenhedied?A.40. B.48. C.50. D.58.25.WhichisNOTtrueaboutO·Henry?A.Helearnedeverythingfromhisteachers.B.Hewrotemanystoriesduringhislife.C.Hehaddifferentjobswhenhewasyoung.D.Hismotherdiedin1865.【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍O·Henry的一生。【21题】细节理解题。根据“O·HenrywasanAmericanwriterofshortstories.”可知，O·Henry是一个美国短故事作家，故可知O·Henry来自美国。故选B。【22题】判断推理题。根据“Hewasbornin1862inNorthCarolina.”和“Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O·HenrywenttoTexas.”可知，O·Henry出生于1862年，20岁的时候去了德克萨斯州，可推测O·Henry在1882年去了德克萨斯州。故选D。【23题】词句猜测题。根据“Butthebankthoughthetookawaythemoney,sohewasinprisonforthreeyears.Therehebegantowriteshortstories.”可知，但银行认为他拿走了钱，所以他被判入狱三年，即在那里他开始写短篇小说，可推测此处是在监狱里写小说，there指代“在监狱里”，A选项“在监狱里”符合语境。故选A。【24题】判断推理题。根据“Hewasbornin1862inNorthCarolina.”和“Hediedin1910.”可知，O·Henry出生于1862年，死于1910年，可算出O·Henry活了（1910－1862＝48）48年，可推测O·Henry在他死时48岁。故选B。【25题】判断推理题。根据“Hedidn’tgotoschoolforverylong,buthetaughthimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.”和“Inhislife,hewrotelotsofshortstories.”和“Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O·HenrywenttoTexas.Laterhetrieddifferentjobs.”和“Hewasbornin1862inNorthCarolina.Attheageofthree,hismotherdied.”可知，O·Henry自学了它需要知道的所有东西；他在他的一生中写了很多短故事；他在他二十岁时尝试了很多不同的工作；他出生于1862年，他的母亲在他三岁的时候去世了，可推测他母亲在1865年去世了。故选A。BTenyearsago,IlostmyjobinHangzhou.IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.Ileftmywifeandchildrenbehind.Imissedthemverymuch,soIwenthomeonweekendstoseethem.AfewdaysafterSpringFestival,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.Ontheway,mycarbrokedown(发生故障).ItwassocoldandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,ayoungmandroveup.Hetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecar.IwassothankfulthatIgavehimallthemoneyinmywallet,butherefused.ThenIgottoknowthathehelpedthedriversintroubleontheroadeveryweekend.Whatakindman!HowluckyIwastomeethiminmylife!Manyyearslater,Istilloftenrememberthatgreatman.26.WhydidthewritermovetoShanghaitenyearsago?A.Tofindanotherjob. B.Tolivewithhisfamily.C.Tohelptheyoungman. D.Toanswerthequestion.27.HowdidthewritergobacktoHangzhouafewdaysafterSpringFestival?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar. D.Byplane.28.Thewritermetthekindmanmostprobably(很有可能)onaday________.A.inFebruary B.inMay C.inJuly D.inSeptember29.Whatdidtheyoungmanhelpthewriterdo?A.Drivethecar. B.Repairthecar.C.MovetoShanghai. D.Buythecar.30.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)totheyoungman?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Thankful. D.Happy.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次从上海返回杭州的途中遇到一个年轻人，帮助作者修理汽车，作者给他钱，但他拒绝的故事。【26题】细节理解题。根据“IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.”可知作者去上海是为了找工作，故选A。【27题】细节理解题。根据“AfewdaysafterSpringFestival,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.”可知作者开车回杭州，故选C。【28题】推理判断题。根据“AfewdaysafterSpringFestival,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.”可知作者在新年后回杭州，在回杭州的路上遇到了这位好心人，因此判断是在二月份，故选A。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Hetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecar.”可知这个年轻人帮作者修了车，故选B。30题】观点态度题。根据“IwassothankfulthatIgavehimallthemoneyinmywallet,butherefused.”可知作者对年轻人心存感激，故选C。第II卷非选择题（共45分）五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子，注意大小写（每空1分，满分9分）31.Canyou_________/faɪnd/outwhentheparkwillopen?【答案】find【解析】句意：你能查出公园什么时候开放吗？根据音标可知，find“找到”符合句意，故填find。32.They_________/ʃeɪk/handswitheachotherwhentheymeet.【答案】shake【解析】句意：他们见面时互相握手。由句意和音标提示可知空处要填动词shake，句子表达习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语They为第三人称复数，动词用原形。shakehands为固定表达，意为“握手”。故填shake。33.Thereis_________/ˈklæsɪkl/musicintheclassroom.【答案】classical【解析】句意：教室里放着古典音乐。根据音标可知，classical“古典的”符合句意，故填classical。34.Lucyis_________/’frendli/toeveryone.【答案】friendly【解析】句意：Lucy对每个人都很友好。根据音标提示可知用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。35.TheyarefromAmerica.Oneof________(they)isagirl.【答案】them【解析】句意：他们来自美国。其中一个是女孩。they，人称代词主格，他们。of为介词，介词之后加代词的宾格形式，故填them。36.He_________(pay)muchmoneyfortheswimminglessonlastweek.【答案】paid【解析】句意：他上周花了很多钱上游泳课。根据“lastweek”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词pay应用过去式paid。故填paid。37.BaJinwas_________(call)thePeople’sartist.【答案】called【解析】句意：巴金被称为人民的艺术家。根据was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填called。38.IttookMikeanhour_________(clean)hisroom.【答案】toclean【解析】句意：迈克花了一个小时打扫他的房间。ittakessbtimetodosth“做某事花某人一段时间”，故填toclean。39.Some_________(visit)aretakingphotosinfrontoftheGreatWall.【答案】visitors【解析】句意：一些游客正在长城前拍照。根据“aretakingphotos”可知，本空意思是“游客”。visitor游客，由“some”和“are”可知，visitors符合句意，故填visitors。六、请把下列句子翻译成汉语，每小题译成一句英语（每小题2分，满分6分）40.你喜欢传统西方音乐还是流行音乐？____________________________________【答案】DoyouliketraditionalWesternmusicorpopmusic?【解析】doyoulike“你喜欢”；traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语；Westernmusic“西方音乐”；popmusic“流行音乐”。此句是选择疑问句，用or表示“还是”。故填DoyouliketraditionalWesternmusicorpopmusic?41.给他们更多的私人空间。____________________________________【答案】Givethemmorepersonalspace.【解析】分析句子，该句是祈使句。givesbsth“给某人……”；give为动词，后接人称代词宾格them“他们”；more“更多的”；personalspace“私人空间”。故填Givethemmorepersonalspace.42.这个年轻人出生在一个富有的家庭。____________________________________【答案】Theyoungmanwasborninarichfamily.【解析】这个年轻人：theyoungman，作主语；出生：bebornin；在一个富有的家庭：arichfamily。句子时态是一般过去时，故填Theyoungmanwasborninarichfamily.七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimtomanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievealittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Inaweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrow(借入)moneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearsithasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.43.HowoldisMozartwhenhedied?____________________________________44.将划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________45.Whythepeopleaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweek?____________________________________46.DidMozartmakemuchmoneybyworkingsohard?____________________________________47.文中划线处“it”指代的什么？____________________________________【答案】43.Mozartwas35yearsoldwhenhewasdied.44.在他三岁的时候，他经常和他的姐姐一起上音乐课。45.Becausetheydidn’tbelievealittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.46.No,hedidn’t.47.Hismusic.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名音乐家莫扎特的成长经历。【43题】根据“MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.”可知，莫扎特生于1756年1月27日，于1791年12月5日去世，因此他在35岁时就去世了。故填Mozartwas35yearsoldwhenhewasdied。【44题】When“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；hewasthree“他三岁”，用一般过去时；heoften“他经常”；hadmusiclessons“上音乐课”，一般过去时；withhiseldersister“和他姐姐”。故填：在他三岁的时候，他经常和他的姐姐一起上音乐课。【4