第05讲 任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

►第05讲任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析中考考情分析三补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合的考向题型设置解题方法3.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考经典考题精选【复习目标】掌握补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合的考查方式明确补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合题型解题技巧【考情分析】命题规律近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。题型特点1.命题灵活，题型多样。一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。2.贴近生活，凸显交际。任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。3.读写结合，重视输出。任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。4.语言精练，高度概括。任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。一、信息摘录信息摘录是读写综合题型的一种。读写综合主要考查考生的语言实际运用能力，它主要考查考生从短文或信件中提取、归纳自己所需要信息并能够恰当运用所归纳的信息来表达自己的思想、叙述自己的观点的能力。信息摘录的形式常为表格、图片或短文等，要求考生不仅能读懂文字信息，而且能够按照一定的要求记录和筛选信息并填入信息卡中。答题策略及技巧信息摘录实际上就是任务型阅读理解，要想做好此部分的题目，必须做到以下几点：了解文字信息的大意。主要了解“5w+1h”:what,who,when,why,where和how。明确任务。解题前要先明确题目要求，做到心中有数，然后带着问题再读文章，搜寻目标。要在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。注意答案要符合题目要求。若是写单词，则要注意拼写是否正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需要用什么样的表达方式，不可草率地将文中信息直接挪用。补全短文、句子和多任务混合综观近年来这几类的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：1.中心归纳题中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。2.段意概括题段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;effect/result;cause/reason;feature/characteristic;function/use;comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。3.功能理解题功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。4.信息压缩及改写题信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如Theboyiseightyearsold这一信息可考虑改写为aneight-year-oldboy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。5.信息获取题信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。（2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareswitching(转换)topaperproductsasanalternative(可供选择的事物).Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere(大气).Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation(毁林).Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(过程)thantomakeanewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-usethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!

1．2．3．4．5．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）StaycoolinancientChinaWiththecomingofhotsummer,it’sdifficulttoimagineourliveswithoutairconditioners.So,withoutthem,howdidtheancientChinesecoolthemselvesinthesummerheat?AlthoughtheancientChineseweremoreconservative（保守的）,thesummerheatcoulddriveanyonemad.Tokeepcool,womenwouldwearthinsilkclothes.Theseclotheswerenotjustforwomen;menworethemaswell.Forpeoplelivinginthemiddleandlowerreaches（下游）oftheYellowRiver,clothingmadeofbamboowaspopular.Withoutfridges,naturalicewasthekeytomakingcolddrinksinancientChina.Insummer,inadditiontocoldwine,peoplealsoenjoyedicylitchijuiceandshavedice.It’ssaidthatKublaiKhan,thefounderoftheYuanDynastyinChina,lovedtodrinkmilkandwouldaddicetothemilktomakeitlastlongerinthesummer.Healsoaddedjamtohisfavoriteicydrink,creatingtheworld’sfirstice-creamprototype（原型）.Sowheredidtheykeepicetopreventitfrommeltinginthesummerheat?DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,icewaskeptinadevicecalledbingjian（冰鉴）tomakecooldrinks,whichwasmadeofmetal.FortheemperorsinancientChina,especiallyduringtheQingDynasty,theMountainResort（避暑山庄）anditsOutlyingTemplesinChengde,HebeiProvince,wereplaceswheretheyspenttheirhotsummerdays.Besides,theroyalfamilycouldalsostaycoolintheForbiddenCity.Therewerefiveicecellars（冰客）foricecellarsforstoringicethroughouttheyear.Inwinter,thickicewouldbecutfromriversandplacedinsidetheicecellars.Nolightorheatfromtheoutsidecouldenterthecellars.Asmanyas5,000blocksoficecouldbeputineachone,andthedoorswouldn’tbeopeneduntilthenexthotsummer.6．7．8．9．10．（2023·辽宁锦州·校联考三模）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。FromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”however,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.1112131415（2023·四川绵阳·校联考三模）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。Keepingadiaryisagreatwayofrecordingyourlife.Itwilltellyourownpersonalstory.Itisalsoanexcellentwayofexpressingyourthoughtsandhelpingyoutolookbackonthegoodanddifficultthingsinyourlife.Peoplewhowritediariesarecalleddiarists,andyoucanbeonetoo.Thefirststepistobuyyourselfagoodnotebook.Findingalovelynotebooktokeepadiarymakesabigdifference.Linedpaperwillhelpkeepyourdiariesorganizedinatidyandbeautifulmanner.Youcanalsousebeautifulcoverstomakeyourdiarystandout.Onceyou’vegotyourbeautifulnotebook,thenextimportantthingistostarttowrite.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfuldiarist,youhavetowriteoftentokeeptheupsanddownsofyourlife.Atleastonceaweekisagoodstart.Settimeasidetothinkaboutwhathashappenedaroundyou.Itmightbeafteryou’vehaddinnerorinbedbeforeyousleep.Ifit’spartofyourroutine,thenyou’remorelikelytodoit.Whenwewritediariesforourselves,wecallthemprivatediaries.Somediariesevencomewithalockandkey.Yourprivacyisimportanttoyourself.Ifyoureallywanttoexpressyourfeelings,remembertotalkwithpeopleyoutrust.Itisoftendifficulttodecidewhattoincludeinadiaryeachtimeyousetouttowrite.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentchoices,butagoodgeneralruleis:writeaboutsomethingyoudid,somethingyousaw,somethingyoufeltorsomethingyouthought,andyoucanusethisruleineachpieceofyourdiary.Somepeoplewriteabouttheirfeelingsandothersliketorecorddetailsofwheretheywentandwhattheydidorwhatisgoingonintheworld.Ifyou’renotsureofyourstyle,juststartwritingandseewhathappens.16．17．18．19．20．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。（每空一词）Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Indifferentplaces,peoplehavedifferentlivinghabits.DoyouknowthedifferentwaysofshoppingatmarketsbetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinese?PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpeareachtime.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,itiscommontobuyvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweek.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Whyistherethedifference?Itisprobablybecauseofthedifferentweather.Itisusuallycoldanddryinthenorth,sofoodcanbekeptforalongtime.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orthefoodmaygobad.21．22．23．24．25．（2022·黑龙江大庆·校联考二模）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm(芭蕉)leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andsheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommonIntheshapeoffullmoon,tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalacelikedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati,usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.26．InancientChina,handfanswereonlyusedfor.27．Palmleaffanswerenotandtomake.28．Tuanshanisinshape,andisusuallymadeof.29．Literatilikedtopaintandwritepoemsontoshowofftheirinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.30．Thepassagemainlytellsusthebehind.（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。Thereisnodoubtthatspeed-readingisanimportantskillinthefast-pacedinformationage.Weneedtoquicklygetkeywordstofindwhatreallyneed.Speed-readingisquitehelpfulinsomesituations,forexample,duringanexam.Itseemedwereadmore,weenjoylesspleasureofreadingthanbefore.Besides,someofusevenhavelosttheabilityofenjoyingreading,enjoyingthebeautyofthelanguageandunderstandingthemeaningofit.Sotoday,theideaof“slow-reading”hasbecomepopular.Peopleareencouragedtoshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforatleasthalfanhoureachday.Therefore,theycanenjoythepleasureofreadingagoodbookslowly!Ofcourse,it’sdifferent.WhenIamreadingafictionslowly,Iamrelaxed.IfeellikeIamwiththecharacterandseetheworldthroughtheireyes.Thishelpsmelearnabouttheworldaroundme.Sincetheageoften,readingalsoprovidemewithakindofeducation.Inaword,we’resupposedtochoosethewaythatworksbestforus.31．Whatisspeed-reading?Itistofindwhatwereallyneedbyquickly.32．Howmanydisadvantagesofspeed-readingarementionedinthefirstparagraph?Therearedisadvantages.33．Whatarepeopleencouragedtodotosupportslow-reading?Theyareencouragedtoforatleasthalfanhoureachday.34．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhe/shereadsafictionslowly?Thewriterfeelswhenhe/shereadsafictionslowly.35．Whydoesthewritersay“Inaword,we’resupposedtochoosethewaythatworksbestforus.”attheendofthepassage?Because.（2023·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测）IamNancySmith,astudentofGradeEight.IwasborninAmerica.MymotherisAmericanandmyfatherisChinese.AlthoughIliveinNewYork,IlikelisteningtoChinesestorieswhichmyfatheroftentellsme.TheancientChinesestoriesaresoamazingthatIoftenthinktheyarenotreal.SometimesmyfathertakesmymotherandmetotheplacesofinterestwhenhegoestohishometowninChina.Weoftenloseourselvesinthewonderfulscenery.Myfather’srelativesareveryfriendlytous.Igetonwellwiththem.Also,IenjoyingwearingHantraditionalclothes,whichmakesmelookcool.Myfriendsaroundmeareinterestedinthespecialandbeautifulclothes.Besides,Iamattracted(吸引)byChinesepoems,especiallyTangpoems.Whenevermyfatherteachesmepoems,Icanimagineapictureinmymind.IoftenreadChinesepoemsandIhaveaspecialChinesename,LiBai.BecauseLiBaiismyfavoriteChinesepoetandIlikehispoemsverymuch.SinceIstudiedTangpoemswhenIwasveryyoung,Ihavelearnedaboutfortypoemsnow.Here’sonepoemthatbothmyfatherandIlikemost.Myfathertaughtmefiveyearsago.AndheoftenreadsthepoemduringChinesetraditionalfestivals.NowIshareitwithyou.HomesicknessinaSilentNightBeforemybedthesilvermoonbeamsspread,Iwonderifitisthefrost(霜)upontheground,Iseethemoonsobrightwhenraisingmyhead,Withdrawingmyeyesmynostalgia(乡愁)comesaround.36．Thewriterprobablystudiesinnow.37．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“”inthepassage.38．ThewriterthinkstheHantraditionalclothesshewearsare.39．Thenameofthepoeminthepassageis.40．Thewriter’sfatherlikesthepoembecausehemay.（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens（新加坡植物园）.Wewenttherebybus.Wetalkedhappilywhileenjoyingthebeautifulsceneriesalongtheway.Ittookusthreehourstogetthere.AssoonasIgotoffthebus,Iwassurprisedtofindthebeautyofthevegetation（植物）.Therewasbeyondourwildestdreams!Aswesteppedintothe“AmazonForest”（微风）blowingtowardus.Afteralongwalk,wewentintotheOrchidGarden（兰花园）.ThemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersthere,Iletoutanexcitedcry.Fromblueorchidstoyelloworchids,redorchidstoorangeorchids,Isawaspectacularsite（壮观景象）!Ifeastedmyeyeson（饱览）thebeautifulflowers.Justthen,itstartedtorain.Luckily,wewereneartheSembcorpCoolHouse（胜科冷室）.Weranasfastasourtiredlegscouldcarryustothecoolhouse.Themomentweentered,

wefeltthenicewelcomingair-conditioning（空调）.Therewesawplantsthatcanonlygrowincoolertemperatures.Therewereover1,000orchidtypestosee!InSingapore,iffamouspeoplevisit,wewillnameanorchidafterthem,toremembertheirvisit.Ournationalflower,theVandaMissJoaquim（胡姬花）,isalsoanorchid.Thisshowsthatorchidsareimportantflowersinourcountry!IhadawonderfuldayattheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Ithasbecomemyfavoriteplace.Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmood（心情）lifted,theSingaporeBotanicGardensistheplaceforyou!Asseenfromtheworldmap,Singaporeisjustalittlereddot（点）.However,thereareamazingwondersthatliveontheland.WelcometoSigaporetofindmore!Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Afterthreehours’bus41wegotthere.WhenwesawtheSingaporeBotanicGardensforthefirstsight,wefelt42atthebeautyofthevegetationthere.Icouldn’thelpcryingexcitedlythemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersintheOrchidGarden.Whataspectacularsite!Justthen,itstartedtorain.43,wefoundweweren’tfarfromtheSembcorpCoolHousesoweranintoitquickly.Therewesawover1,000orchidtypes.Ournationalflowerisalsoanorchid.Soyoucanseehow44orchidsareinourcountry!Wehadawonderfulschooltripthatday.Ithinkwheneveryouwantto45yourmood,youcangototheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Itisalwaysthebestchoiceforyouwithoutdoubt!（2023·山西太原·统考一模）Sandstormsareamongnature’smostterriblephenomena(现象).Highwindsliftdirtorsandparticlesintotheair,causingairpollution,propertydamages,injuries,anddeaths.Nomatterwhereyouare,it’sagoodideatoknowwhattodo.Herearesomewaystoprotectyouifyouseeawallofsandracingtowardyou.Putamaskoveryournoseandmouth.Ifyouhaveamask,putitonatonce.Ifyoudon’thaveamask,wrapapieceofclotharoundyournoseandmouth.Trytomakeitabitwetifyouhaveenoughwater.Protectyoureyes.Wearinggoggles(护目镜)isagoodwaytoofferprotectionforyoureyes.Ifyoudon’thavegoggles,protectyourfacewithyourarmasyoumove.Thenwrapapieceofclothtightlyaroundyourheadtoprotectyoureyesandears.Keepyourselffromflyingobjects.Coverasmuchofyourbodyaspossibletoprotectyourselffromthesand.Thesandcanhurt,butasandstorm’shighwindscanalsocarryheavier(moredangerous)objects.Ifyoufindyourselfwithoutprotection,trytostaylowtothegroundandprotectyourheadinarapidwaywithyourarms,abackpackorapillow.Waitoutthestorm.Don’ttrytomovethroughthestorm,whichismuchtoodangerous.Staywhereyouareandwaitforittopassbeforeyoutrytomovetoadifferentplace.Ifyoucanquicklyreachyourhomebeforeasandstormreachesyou,getthereasquicklyaspossibleandstayinside.Closeallthewindowsanddoors,andwaitoutthestorm.Asisknown,asandstormhasabadinfluenceonourlife.Itcancauseairpollution.What’sworse,itcanalso46alotofdamages,injuriesanddeaths.Whereveryouare,youaresupposedtoknowhowtodealwiththedisaster(灾难).Thefirstthingistowearmasks.Ifyoudon’thaveamask,trytouseapieceof47clotharoundyourface.Besides,wearinggooglescangive48toyoureyes.Ifyoudon’thavethem,youcanwrapyoureyeswithcloth.Inaddition,whenyouaresufferingfromthesandstorm,youshouldmakeanefforttostaylowtogroundanduseyourarm,abackpackorapillowtoprotectyourhead49.Lastbutnottheleast,remembertowaitoutthestorm.Thatistosay,itis50tomovethroughthestorm.Beforeasandstormreachesyou,reachyourhomeasquicklyasyoucan.（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle(哨子)inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemud(泥)fromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements(元素)thatcarrygoodmeanings.It’shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.51．Whatistaipingnijiaojiao?(Nomorethan3words)52．Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?(Nomorethan7words)53．WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?(Nomorethan1word)54．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。55．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。traditionalClayToy。（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheotherdayIwatchedavideoonTikTokthatmademec_________.Thevideoshowedusthatasoldierwastalkingtohisthree-year-old________/'dɔːtə/.Thelittlegirlbrokedownintears(眼泪).(A)Shewasunabletocontrolherself,andkeptwiping(擦)tearsonherfacewithherhandswhileansweringherfather’swords.Dadsaid,“IsmybabymissingDaddy?”“Yes,”saidthegirl,noddingherheadandcrying.Dadsaid,“Mybaby,don’tcry.Dadwillcomehome,butDadcan’tgohomenow.”Thegirlstillsobbed(抽噎)andnodded.Shewastryingnottocry,butshecouldn’tkeephermouth(B)_________(close).Idon’tknowwhetherthismanisaRussiansoldieroraUkrainian(乌克兰的)soldier.ButallIknowisthatheisthefatherofachild.WhenIwaswatchingthisvideo,Icouldnotstopmytears(C)_________(run)outofmyeyes,wishingfortheworldpeaceandnowar,andpraying(祈祷)forthesafereturnofthebaby’sfather.Wedon’twanttoknowwhytherearewarsintheworld,onlyhopethattherearenowarsintheworldandnochildren(D)_________havelosttheirparentsandnoparentswhohavelosttheirchildren.(E)_________thesametime,weshouldthankourmotherland,assheismoreandmorepowerful.(F)Wearethankfultoourgreatmotherlandforgivingusapeacefulandbeautifullife.Thepeoplearesafeandhappy.Undertheepidemicsituationintheworld,Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld,butgivesalltheChinesepeoplefreevaccines(疫苗).Itisthebestcountryintheworldtocontroltheepidemic.SoasChinesepeople,weshouldhaveathankfulheart,workhard,studyhardandrewardourmotherland.56．根据句意及首字母补全单词c.57．根据读音完成单词.58．写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句Shecontrolherself,andkeptwipingtearsonherfacewithherhandswhiletoherfather.59．用文中(B)、(C)两处所给词的适当形式填空;60．在文中(D)、(E)两处各填上一个适当的词;61．将文中(F)处划线句子翻译成汉语62．根据短文内容,完成句子Accordingtothevideoofthesoldierandhisdaughter,weshould.（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationcalledSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeenvironment.Pleasejoinus!________SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandmakethequalityofschoollifebetter.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.________AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.________SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.________OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherprizes.Youcouldbetheone.________Tobeamemberofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。A．Howdoyoustart?B．WhatisSchoolWatch?C．Isitforeveryone?D．Whoisthebestone?E.Whatelsecanitdo?63．64．65．66．67．68．根据短文内容,补全下面的信息,每空填一词。Inorderstopthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)inourschool,anorganizationSchoolWatchisplanningtosetup.Pleasejoinus!EverystudentcanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingto.Inadditiontoprovidingsecurity,youcanprovideotherservices.Inaword,youcantryyourtomakesureyourclassmatesdon’tgetintrouble.OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherprizes.Maybeyouarethewinner.Youcantheofficialwebsiteatifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientificphenomena(现象).DesignandIntelligenceRobotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsontheth