第02讲 动词和动词短语（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

第02讲动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）一、根据提示词完成句子1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）Shenevertookataxi,eventhoughshecouldathecost.2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindnessdoesn’tcathing,yetit’stherichestgiftyoucangive.3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Whenyousaword,youwriteorspeakeachletterinthewordinthecorrectorder.4．（2023·四川内江·一模）Themusic,ErquanYingyue,sbeautifulbutsad.ItisatraditionaltreasureofChina.5．（2023·四川自贡·一模）Theteamwonthefootballgame.Theydidn’tdthefans.6．（2023·山东日照·日照二模）Weareencouragedtoridebicyclesforitdoesn’tcairorwaterpollution.7．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Myparentsdon’tametohangoutwithfriendsonweekdays.8．（2023·山东日照·日照市二模）—Whattimeisit?—Justaminute,Iwillcitforyou.9．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆三模）Tobesafe,studentsshoulda（避免）goingoutaloneatnight.10．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Thekindyoungmanp（同情）thepoorandoftengivesawaymoneytothem.11．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Look,thepicturestheytooklastweeka（出现）onthemagazine.12．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）Hiseffortstobetterhiswritingp（证明是）successful.13．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Parentsshouldknowhowtot(对待)boysexactlythesameasgirls.14．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Idon’t（怀疑）thatshewillachievesuccess.15．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Teachers(主动提出)mealotofhelpwhenImeetwithallkindsofproblems.16．（2023·四川宜宾·统考二模）Inordertocatchthecriminals,thepoliceaskMaryto(描述)themclearly.17．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）WhenIgethomefromschool,Iusually(放松)bywatchingsportsprograms.18．（2022下·江苏苏州·九年级校联考期中）Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire

(升起)straightlyupintheair.19．（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）Tomandhisbrother(许诺)theirmotherthattheywilldochoreseveryday.20．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Ourteacheroften(givesb.thecouragetodosth.)usnottobeafraidofthefailure.二、用所给单词适当形式填空21．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）It’sreportedthatadeepbreathoften(help)whenyoufeelstressed.22．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）TheTV（be）inventedbeforethecar.23．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）Doyoulie(awake)thinkingaboutthings?24．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）There(be)twoimportantcompetitionsinourschoollastweek.25．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth.26．（2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?27．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）Wewillgoonapicnicifit(notrain)thisafternoon.28．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat.(appear)29．（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）Therich（be）notalwayshappy.Everyonehasworries.30．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）Mostofthestudentsthinkthreeyearsofjuniorhighschoollife（be）notlong.三、单项选择31．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）There________anumberofanimalsinthezoo.Thenumberofthem________twothousand.A．is;are B．are;is C．is;is D．are;are32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A．feels B．feel C．isfelt33．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongTogetherforasharedfuture?—It________reallynice.A．looks B．smells C．sounds34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）Thenoodles__________alittlesalty.Thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A．look B．tasteC．smell D．sound35．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Mikealongwithhisparents________goingonaself-ridingjourneytoTibet(西藏)nextsummer.A．is B．was C．Are36．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Something________good.—Ithinkit’sbeefsteakinthepan.A．looks B．tastes C．smells37．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—Whathappened?—Jackphonedmelastevening,andhisvoice________strangeonthephone.A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled38．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—Youre-mailaddressagain?I________quitecatchit.—It’shyz@.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t39．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Inthelatesttalkshow,hisjokemadeallofus________.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Wearesupposedto________ahobbyinsteadofspendingmuchtimeonsmartphones.A．takeup B．putoff C．giveout41．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）Lotsoffansstoodoutsidethehotelandhopedtoseethepopularsinger,butshedidn’t________.A．stayup B．giveup C．showup42．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Canyouhelpmeto________mydogwhenI’mawayonholiday?A．lookat B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookup43．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,carshave_________horsesforpeopletotravelin.A．knockedover B．thrownover C．checkedover D．takenover44．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）Thatphotoalways________wonderfulmemorieswheneverIseeit.A．putsoff B．bringsback C．writesdown D．makesup45．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwe________it.A．lookfor B．listento C．talkabout46．（2023·浙江温州·校联考二模）Theclassroomisverydirty.Youneedto________.A．cleanupit B．cleanthemup C．cleanupthem D．cleanitup47．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）Thebestthingwecandoisto________thekindnesstothepeoplearoundusinordertomakethesocietybetter.A．agreeon B．holdon C．liveon D．passon48．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Hello,canIspeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment?

—Holdon,please.I’llhelpyou________.putout B．putin C．putthrough D．puttogether49．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Ifwedon’ttakeactionrightnow,naturalresourceswill________soonerorlater.A．runout B．turnout C．takeout D．putout50．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—Goodnews!AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou.—True!Aseriesofnewpolicieshave________theuseofnewenergycarsaroundChinarecently.A．pushedin B．putout C．pushedfor D．putup四、多句选词填空（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。visit;

writeto;

cutdown;

lookthrough;

showaninterestin;little;

openup;

handin;

takeamessage;

inone’ssparetime51．,DanieloftenhelpslookaftertheanimalsatXinpuZoo.52．Theoldtreesoonbecauseofthedisease.Hollywantstoplantanewonethere.53．Jackisn’tatschooltoday.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohim,Suzy?54．InGardenExpoPark,Ifoundaforeignpassportandreturnedittohimatonce.55．Look!Kittytheshoppinglistquicklyandworkingouttheprice.56．“Peter,youshouldyourhomeworktomorrowmorning.”Theteachersaid.57．Davidhispen-friendat8o’clocklastnight.58．Tomalwaysouterspaceanddreamsofbecominganastronaut.59．ShirleyspendstimeonTiktokinherclass.Shethinksit’sawasteoftime.60．Sofar,thescientistsawholenewworldtousinAI.五、语法填空（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。MajorGeneralJingHaipeng,oneofthefirstgenerationofChineseastronauts,isthefirstChineseperson61（return）tospaceandtravelthree62（time）intoorbit.OnTuesday,hewouldcarryoutafourthspacejourneythroughShenzhouXVImission.Sofar,he63（be）acrewcommanderforthethirdtime.BorntoapoorfamilyinavillageinShanxiprovince’sYunchengcity,Jingisthefirstchildofhisfarmerparents.Jingstudiedveryhardatschoolinthehopeof64（go）touniversitytogetthefamilyoutofpovertyandmakehisparentshappy.Sohenever65（buy）asinglemealatmiddleschoolandlivedondryfoodandsaltedvegetableshebroughtfromhome.“Thehardlifehadnotonlygivenmethecouragetofacesomany66（difficulty）andchallenges,butalsoinspired（鼓舞）metochasemydream.”hesaid.“Atmiddleschool,IwishedIcouldbecomeafighterjetpilot,protectingourmotherland’sblueskies.”Jingsaid.ThechancesooncameinMarch1985,theyoungmanappliedandtookpartinthechoiceprocesssuccessfully.Threemonths67（late）,hewenttoanAirForceflightcollegeinBaoding,Hebeiprovince.Afterfiveandahalfyearsofstrongtraining,Jingwasdesignatedtoafighterjetunitattheageof24.“Ialwaystold68（I）thattoppilotsonlycomefromthosewhotrainhardest.”Jingsaid.Intheyearsinthefighterjetunit,he69（consider）asanexcellentpilot.Inthesummerof1996,Jingwastold70（experience）physicalexamsbyhisleaderwithoutknowingthereason.HesoonlearnedthatthebodycheckwaspartofthechoiceforChina’sfirstastronauts.1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）Thankstothehelpofthegovernment,farmersinChinaare________ahappierandricherlife.A．living B．changing C．planting2．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）Wearedeeply_________bythestoryofMuShengzhong,whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s.A．hurt B．moved C．troubled3．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2023,Finland(芬兰)istheworld’shappiestcountry.People________moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.A．cost B．spend C．pay4．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories________newenergycars.A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide5．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’t________intheend.A．giveup B．cutup C．showup D．pickup6．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A．back B．down C．abroad D．up7．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup8．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman’sfeelingsby________ourbreathandsweat(汗).A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching9．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Usingpublictransportationisagoodwayto________airpollution.A．dealwith B．checkout C．careabout D．takedown10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly________.A．putitup B．putitdown C．putiton D．putitout11．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you________losingeverythingallatonetime.A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider12．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Dad,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Themaindishforourdinner.Youwilllikeit.A．gets B．smells C．sounds D．tastes13．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）OnSeptember1,students________theirnewschooluniformstogotoschoolhappily.A．takeoff B．giveaway C．makeup D．puton14．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Youshould________thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value15．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）Thescarf________soft.Ilikeitverymuch.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Lindalikesto________pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A．