期中素能测评课件牛津译林版九年级英语上册

期中素能测评一、

单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)(

C

)1.(2022·南通市如皋市期中)After

⁠warbrokeoutinFebruary,SergeyYerksih,

⁠universitystudentinLviv,hadtodropoutofschoolandbecamehomeless.

A.the;anB.a;anC.the;aD.a;a(

D

)2.Ifyoucan’tbeapenciltowriteanyone’shappiness,trytobeaniceerasertoremovesomeone’s

⁠.

A.interestB.joyC.surpriseD.sadnessCD(

D

)3.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight.—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenisoneofthe

⁠ofhavingpooreyesight.

A.wealthB.resultsC.valuesD.causes(

C

)4.Humansareslowlypollutingthewholeworldandthereisnotenoughcleanair

⁠water.Wemusttakeaction,

⁠thingswillbeworse.

A.and;andB.or;soC.or;orD.or;and(D)5.—Whatdidyousayjustnow—Isaid

⁠Iwouldlikesomeeggsandbreadforbreakfast.

A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.thatDCD(

A

)6.ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumhasanappcalled“FindNature”.Youcansendphotos,soundsandlocationsofanimalsby

⁠clickingoniconsonyourmobilephones.

A.simplyB.mainlyC.highlyD.exactly(

D

)7.Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.Ifyou

⁠formobilephonegames,you’llfeelsleepyinclassandfallbehindinstudy.

A.giveupB.takeupC.pickupD.stayup(

B

)8.Sandywillgivemeacallassoonasshe

⁠inBeijing.

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.willarriveADB(

C

)9.—I’veplayedthemusiconthepianomanytimesbutstillcan’tplayitwell.—You’ve

⁠.Justkeeppractisingandyouwilldobetter.

A.achievedsuccessB.takenactionC.madeprogressD.gotpleasure(A)10.(2022·龙东地区改编)—Howcanwegotothelibrary,bybikeoronfoot—

⁠isOK.It’suptoyou.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None(

A

)11.Youwillhavenodifficulty

⁠theproblemifyou

⁠it.

A.solving;paymuchattentiontoB.with;paymuchattentionforC.tosolve;paymuchattentiontoD.solving;paymuchattentionforCAA(

C

)12.BenwashelpingMumwhentherainbegantobeatheavily

⁠thewindows.

A.belowB.acrossC.againstD.behind(A)13.—Youlooksobluetoday,David.What’sup—RonandIplannedtogodivingyesterday.However,asuddenrainstorm

⁠ustogiveitup.

A.forcedB.promisedC.allowedD.recommendedCA(B)14.(2022·镇江)Shenzhou-14liftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme

⁠

A.inwhichcentreitwillliftoffB.whoenteredtheTiangongSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredtheTiangongSpaceStation(A)15.(2022·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)—WhataboutjoiningtheScienceClubwithme—

⁠I’mlookingforwardtoit.

A.Goodidea.B.Withpleasure.C.Nevermind.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.BA二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)WhatwillthefutureworldbelikeManypeoplearegladtogivetheir

1⁠.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof

2⁠.

Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe’llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyatthespeedof480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,

3⁠roadsandspeedingtickets.

4⁠,somepeoplepointoutthedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:Whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars

5⁠Thentherewillbeaproblemwithtrafficcontrol.Also,if

6⁠becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.

7⁠itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!

ImagineyouhaveyourownIronMan

8

⁠.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitwithroboticarmsandlegs,whichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill

9

⁠thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchholesinwalls!Itis

10

⁠inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter

11

⁠orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe

12

⁠.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisthebatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof

13

⁠andbatteriesonlylastforabout15minutesatthemoment.Inaddition,abadlyprogrammedroboticsuitcould

14

⁠thewearer.Youwouldn’twantyourroboticlegsorarmstobend(弯曲)inthewrongway.

Sointhefuture,

15

⁠wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,therewillbeplentyofproblemstosolve.

(

C

)1.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons(

D

)2.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow(

C

)3.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty(

D

)4.A.Moreover B.Instead C.What‘smore D.However(

B

)5.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown(

A

)6.A.they B.you C.we D.I(

C

)7.A.And B.But C.So D.Or(

B

)8.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes(

D

)9.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow(

D

)10.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colourful D.usefulCDCDBACBDD(

A

)11.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party(

B

)12.A.quality B.price C.need D.number(

B

)13.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience(

A

)14.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.assist(

C

)15.A.as B.unless C.although D.untilBBACA三、

阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分)A(2021·锦州)Wang

Hongyue,

14,

SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymumwillsay“welldone”or“thankyou”ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight,Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,somybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.Ren

Xuyang,

14,

GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithpoorsightorhearingloss.Itwasdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Therose’sinherhand,theflavourinmine.”

Zhan

Danyuan,

15,

ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal(原创的)songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother.Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpractised.Finally,whenwesangonthestage,theaudiencewereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded(志趣相投的)people.(D)1.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue’sbrothernowA.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.D(B)2.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospitalA.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.C.Becauseshehadpoorsight.D.Becauseshehadhearingloss.(

C

)3.Theunderlinedpart“Therose’sinherhand,theflavourinmine.”hasthesimilarmeaningto“

⁠”.

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.BC(D)4.WhatcanweknowfromthispassageA.WangHongyue’sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C.RenXuyang’smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.(A)5.WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.IdeasabouthappinessB.IdeasaboutthefamilyC.IdeasaboutfriendsD.IdeasaboutlifeDABThehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns(哈欠)contagious(传染的)What’supwithicecreamheadachesHereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquicklyScientistsaren’texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit’stheresultofthechangedbloodflowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletthebloodflowrise.Thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanicecreamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI’mhungryActually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou’rehungryorfull.Youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou’rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract(消化道)asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.

⁠Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassedbutisnothingtoworryabout.

WhydoIblushwhenI’membarrassedWhenyou’reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasethebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface.Thefaceturnsnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.WhyareyawnscontagiousHaveyoueveryawnedinfrontofothers,onlytohavethemyawnrightbackIt’sacommonthing,butresearchersdon’thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthisonlyhappenstohumansandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawn.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthatwasjustamyth.Researchnowshowsthatyawningisanaturalwayofkeepingourbrainscool.(B)6.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tighten”A.变松B.变紧C.变短D.变长B(A)7.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblankA.Andthat’swhatyou’rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.B.Andthat’swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou’refull.C.Andthat’swhyyou’resohungrywhenyourstomachisempty.D.Andthat’showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.(A)8.WhichcanmakeyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsizeA.Adrenaline.B.Icecream.C.Yawns.D.Sleep.AA(D)9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA.Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanicecreamheadache.B.Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.C.Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.D.Researchersdon’thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.(B)10.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.SomeinterestingfactsB.OurstrangebodyC.SomeusefuldiscoveriesD.OuramazingfeelingsDB四、根据中文写出单词。(每小题1分,共5分)1.MrYangisvery

strict⁠(严格的)withusbutwealllikehimbecausehislessonsareverylively.

2.Ifyou

require⁠(需要)furtherinformation,youshouldcontactusbyemail.

3.Lindahasmademuch

progress⁠(进步)sincelastterm.Herparentsaresatisfiedwithher.

4.Weshouldremember

victory⁠(胜利)belongstothosewhohavepreparedandnevergiveup.

5.—Excuseme,canyouteachmehowto

pronounce⁠(发音)thisnewword

—Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.strictrequireprogressvictorypronounce五、

根据中文翻译下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)1.作为一名中学生,你最好保持学业和爱好的平衡。Asamiddleschoolstudent,you

hadbetterkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbies

⁠.

2.他别无选择,只有在每件事上严格要求自己。Hehas

nochoicebuttobestrictwith

⁠himselfabouteverything.

3.纪念堂里的照片总能让我们想起日本侵略者的所作所为。ThephotosintheMemorialHall

canalwaysremindusofwhat

⁠theJapaneseinvadersdid.

4.我们将努力使他振作起来。(cheerup)

Wewilltrytocheerhimup.

⁠5.因为健康问题,他被迫结束了自己的篮球生涯。(force)

Hewasforcedtoendhisbasketballcareerbecauseofhealthproblems.

⁠hadbetterkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbiesnochoicebuttobestrictwithcanalwaysremindusofwhatWewilltrytocheerhimup.Hewasforcedtoendhisbasketballcareerbecauseofhealthproblems.六、

短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)

从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。skill

excite

be

record

accept

possible

success

comfortable

help

express

Asateenager,you’retryingtolearnwhoyouare.You’regoingthroughmentalandphysicalchanges.You’redealingwithdifferentkindsofstressandtryingto

1

⁠inschool.

Thegoodnews

2

⁠thatthoughadolescenceisdifficult,thereareskillsyoucanlearntomakeitmucheasier.Ifyou’reateenandtryingtomanageyourfeelingsbetter,hereareafew

3

⁠foryoutodealwithyourfeelings.

Namethefeelings.WhatfeelingsareyouexperiencingForexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulor

4⁠

Acceptwhatyou’refeeling.Manypeopleworrythattheirfeelingswillincrease.Sotheyarenotwillingtoacceptthem,hopingthey’lljustgoaway.However,that’s

5⁠.Remindyourselfthatit’sOK

6⁠yourfeelings.

Becomefamiliarwithyourfeelings.Tobetterunderstandyourfeelings,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelingsallday.Youmay

7⁠howyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonapieceofpaper.Nexttoyourfeeling,alsowritedownwhereyounoticeitinyourbody.

Express

your

feelings.

8

⁠afeelingisagoodwaytoreduceit.Forexample,youcanexpressyourfeelingsbycrying,exercising,writingaboutthemortalkingtosomeoneyoutrust.Justbesurethatwhateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn’thurtyouoranyoneelse.

Inyourlife,you’llexperiencedifferentdifficulties.Butbylearningsome

9

⁠skills,you’llbeabletolive

10

⁠.

1.

succeed

2.

is

3.

skills

4.

excited

5.

impossible

6.

7.

record

8.

Expressing

9.

helpful

10.

comfortably

succeedisskillsexcitedimpossibletoacceptrecordExpressinghelpfulcomfortablyB)

根据首字母提示补全短文。

InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s

1

⁠librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarianw

2

⁠tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ineachvillage,thelibrarianputsupthetentandshowstheb

3

⁠tothekids.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc

4

⁠backwithnewbooks.

SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailandgetbooksinad

5

⁠way.Their“l

6

⁠”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainthatf

7

⁠inthearea.

Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet

8

⁠byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholdsabout500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeksl

9

⁠.

Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew

10

⁠ofinformation.

1.

so

2.

walk

3.

books

4.

come

5.

different

6.

libraries

7.

falls

8.

travel

9.

later

10.

world

sowalkbookscomedifferentlibrariesfallstravellaterworld七、

任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)Keep

happy

and

healthyIt’sveryimportantforhighschoolstudentstostayhappyandhealthy.Withoutahealthybody,theycannotstudywell.

1

⁠However,ahealthylifestyleisnotjustabouteatinghealthyfood.Someotherthingsarealsoimportanttoahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipsforyoutostayhappyandhealthy.

Youshouldeathealthily.Havinghealthyfoodsanddrinkswillhelpyoustayawayfromsomediseasesandhelpyouenjoylifetothefullest.Thismeanschoosingfoodsfromthefivefoodgroups.Eatmealsregularly,includingbreakfast,toprepareyourselffortheday.

2

⁠Also,eatslowly.

3

⁠Exercisingforatleast60minutesperdayhelpsdevelopahealthybodyandmind.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoexerciseinyourlife.Forexample,youcanwalkupstairs,walkaroundtheplayground,getactiveduringschoolbreaks,andwalkorcycletoandfromschool.

Getenoughsleepeveryday.Gettingenoughsleepisnecessaryforyoutorelaxandrecoverfromyourday.

4

⁠Beforeyougotobed,donotwatchTVoruseyourcomputer.Instead,youcanplaysomerelaxingmusicanddrinkaglassofwarmmilk.

Sparetimeforfunactivitieseveryday.Youcannotstudyallthetime.Ifyoustudyallthetime,yourbodywillgettootired.Dosomethingforfun.Ithelpsyougetrelaxed,whichinturnwillhelpyoustudybetter.

5

根据短文内容,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Happinessisallaroundus.B.Takepartinphysicalactivity.C.Youcanalsogetsupportfromyourfriends.D.Drinkplenty