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UNIT1FESTIVALANDCELEBRATIONS
ListeningandSpeaking
录音原文
Conversation1
Interviewer:Miss,congratulationsonbecominganadult!Youlookamazinginyourkimono.Thebrightcoloursare
terrific!
Girl:Really?Thal'skindofyoutosayso.Thankyou.
Interviewer:You'rewelcome,Didittakeyoumuchtimetogetreadytoday?
Girl:Yes,actually.Ispenthoursdoingmyhairandmake-up,andgettingdressed.Butitwasworthit,becauseI
wantedtolookmybestattheComing-of-ageceremony.
Interviewer:Oh,youlookgreat!Nowthattheceremonyisover,areyougoingtocelebratethedaywithyourfamily
orfriends?
Girl:Yes.I'mgoingtomeetmyfamilysoon,andwerehavingapartytonight.
Interviewer:Sowhatdoes“beinganadult”meantoyou?
Girl:Well,Ithinkitmeansbeingself-supportingandresponsibleforyouractionsandecisions,and./Fadeout/
Conversation2
LiMei:I'mreadyforCarnival,Carla.Shallwegoandjointheparadenow?
Carla:Youmustbejoking,LiMei!Thatdressistoothick.Doyourealisethatit's35℃outthere?Also,we'regoing
tomarchalongthestreetsforhoursanddanceuntilmidnight.Youneedtochange.
LiMei:OK.WhatshouldIwear?
Carla:Wearsomethinglightandcool.Ialsothinkyouneedowearmorecomfortableshoes.It'llbetootiringto
walkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.
LiMei:Hmm.,.You'rerightCanyouwaitforme?rilchangerightaway.
Carla:Sure.
(Afterafewseconds.)
LiMei:Carla,howdoIlooknow?
Carla:Fantastic!Nowlet'sgoandenjoythisfestival!It'sgoingtobesoexciting!
Conversation3
Guide:Now,everyone,whenweturnthisnextcorner,you'Hallhavearealtreatfortheeyes.
Man1:Wow!Theselanternsareamazing!
Woman:Excuseme,MissLin.Canyoutellmewhat'swrittenonthepiecesofpaper?Aretheywishes?
Guide:Notexactly.They'reriddlesforpeopletoguess.Ifyouguesscorrectly,youcangetanicegift.
Woman:Ohwhataniceidea!
Man2:WhatelsecanChinesepeopledoduringthisfestival?
Guide:Oh,theycandomanythings.Theycanwatchthedragonandliondances,andalsoeatyuanxiaowiththeir
family.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling.TheChineseword"yuan"means^^familyunityandhappiness.
ReadingandThinking
WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS
我们为什么庆祝节日?
Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,
religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.
However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,or
peaceiscommoninallfestivals.
世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每个节日都有
其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而,无论它们多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精
神存在于所有节日之中。
Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagricultural
festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulforthe
year'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime——theEgyptian
harvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropean
countries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.
DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydelicious
mooncakes.
在所有的传统节日中,丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。
人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及,人们于春季庆祝丰收节——即埃及的丰收
季。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席,载歌载舞,并伴有体育活动。如今,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜
花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅,聚在一起共享大餐,以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节,家家户户欢聚一堂,观
赏明月,品尝美味的月饼。
Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentof
modernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.One
exampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsand
celebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.Another
exampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色,但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,有些传统会
渐渐消失,而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
如今,为了避免空气污染,许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节,虽然起源于宗教,万
圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrationsOnline
shoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheir
lovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspending
isgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方
便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化,但是也有人认为消费增长有
利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.
Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkfbralittlewhile.Theyhelpus
understandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmay
besurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们
放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什
么。此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
ListeningandTalking
录音原文
SongLin:Hi,Max.Howwasyourholiday?
Max:Hi,SongLin.Itwasfantastic,thanks.
SongLin:SoyouwentbacktoCanadatocelebrateChristmaswithyourfamily,right?
Max:Yes.Ihadn'tseenmyfamilyforawholeyear.Soitwasgreattoseethemagain.
SongLin:Goodforyou!Sowhatdidyoudowhenyouarrivedhome?
Max:Well,firstIhelpeddecoratetheChristmastreeandputpresentsunderit.ThenIhelpedmymumpreparefor
thefamilydinneronChristmasEve.
SongLin:Howwonderful!Yourmummusthavebeenveryhappy.Iguessitwasareallybigmeal.
Max:Oh.forsure!Wecookedsomuchdeliciousfood,likeroastturkey,mashedpotatoes,andChristmaspudding.
Sheeventaughtmehowtomakeapplepie,whichismyfavourite.
songLin:That'samazing.Ididn'tknowyoucouldcook
Max:Haha!Ididn'lknoweither.Anyway,itwasgreattobewithmyfamily.Duringdinner,wesharedstoriesand
toldjokes.Wealsoplayedgameswiththekidsafterwards.Itwasgreatfun!Thebestpart,though,wasopeningour
presentsonChristmasmorning.
SongLin:Oh,thatsoundsterrific,Max.TmreallyhappythatyouwereabletoenjoyChristmaswithyourfamily.
Festivalsaregreat,aren'tthey?Justrelaxwithyourfamilyandrememberwhal'strulyimportantinlife.
ReadingforWriting
MYAMAZINGNAADAMEXPERIENCE
我的那达慕大会奇妙经历
IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.The
festivalfallsonthefourthdayofthesixmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedays.Naadammeans
“games“inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wresting,andarchery,whichareallso
excitingtowatch!
今年,我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的,通常为期3
天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”,主要表现为三大赛事:赛马、摔跤和射箭,每项运动都动人心
魄!
Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolian
robes.Someotherswerechattingortakingphotographs.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnear
andfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.
(那达慕大会的)第一天,我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂
马,有的在练习射箭,其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说,与他们数百年前的祖先一样,蒙古人每年
都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
Aftertheopeningceremonyandsomeamazingperformances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.Mongolian
wrestlingisdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Therearenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparated
byweight.Thewrestlerslosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehiskneetouchestheground.Aftersingingsomesongs,
thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Iwasquitemoved
bytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.
在开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后,摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同:比赛不分
回合,摔跤手不分体重。如果摔跤手膝盖以上任何部位着地即被判输。几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上
翩翩起舞,他们]挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。
Iabsolutelyenjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprisedtosee
thattheriderswereboysandgirls!Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.
Atfirst,Iwasalittleworriedaboutthechildren'ssafety,butBurinsaid,"Don'tworry.They'vebeenridinghorses
alltheirlives.They'llbejustfine."ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“Horsesareatthe
heartofMongolianculture^^....
射箭同样令我叹为观止,但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而,看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩,我十分惊
讶!听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候,我有点担心这些孩子的安全,
但布林却说:“别担心,他们是在马背上长大的,不会有事的。“我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文
化的核心”了。……
I'mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.He
invitedmebackforthewintertostayinatraditionalMongoliantentandeathotpot.Ican'twait!
我现在已经回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕,再累也是值得的。他邀请我冬天
时再去住传统的蒙古包,吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了!
VideoTime
视频原文
TheLanternFestival
ThefiredragondancetakesplaceinPuzhaiTowninGuangdongProvinceeveryyear.Peoplebelievethedragon
candriveawayevilandbringfavourableweatherforfarming.Thistraditionismorethan300yearsold.
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearanditisthefirstsignificantfestival
afterChineseNewYear.ItalsomarksthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.
ThemainactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Onthedayofthefestival,nomatterwhereyou
go一thestreets,markets,shops,parks,andhomes-youcanseebeautifullanterns.Childrenliketoplayoutside
withtheirlanterns.Intheevening,mostcitieswillorganiselanternshowswhichaddtothefestiveatmosphere.The
showshavelanternsofdifferentshapes,includinganimals,flowers,people,buildings,andmore.
Riddlesareusuallywrittenonthelanterns.Peoplecrowdaroundtotrytoguesstheriddles.Thisisoneofthemost
popularactivitiessincethebeginningofthefestival.
YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.Differentfillingsarestuffedintoballsofstickyriceflour.They
arethenboiledandenjoyedbyallfamiliesonthenightofthefestival.Theroundshapeofyuanxiaosymbolises
reunion,harmony,andhappiness.
Interestingly,theLanternFestivalwasknownasChineseValentinesDay'sinthepast.Intheolddays,younggirls
wereusuallynotallowedtoleavetheirhouses,exceptduringtheLanternFestivalwhentheycouldjointhecrowds.
Therefore,thefestivalbecamearareopportunitythatonlyhappenedonceayearforsinglepeopletofindlovewhile
lookingatlanterns.Anditwasalsoagooddayforloverstomeet.
ManyancientChinesepoetshavewrittenpoemsabouttheLanternFestivalwhichdescribehappymomentsand
alsothestoriesofyounglovers.However,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestivalhaslosttheseoriginalmeanings.
Withahistoryofover2,000yearsasatraditionalChinesefestival,theLanternFestivaliscelebratedbothinChina
andabroad.Chinesepeoplelivinginanypartoftheworldcanexperienceandsharethisexcitingfestival.
UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES
ListeningandSpeaking
录音原文
Luke:HiJane!Whatareyoureading?
Jane:Oh,hey,Luke!I'mreadingaveryinterestingmagazinearticleaboutmoraldilemmas.
Luke:Moraldilemma?Whatdoyoumean?
Jane:Youknow,it*swhenyouhavetwochoices,andyouhavetochooseone,butformoralreasonssometimesit
couldbereallydifficulttodecide.
Luke:Oh,situationslikethatdon'thappenveryoften,dothey?
Jane:Actually,Ithinkpeoplefacemoraldilemmasallthetime,evenusstudents.
Luke:Really?Likewhat?
Jane:Well,forexample,itmentionsagirlwhowastakingtheentranceexamforamedicaluniversityinBeijing.
Duringtheexam,thestudentnexttoherfainted.Thegirlhadachoice.Shouldshefinishtheexamorshouldshe
stopandhelpthestudent?
Luke:Surelytheteacherswouldlookafterthestudentwhofainted!
Jane:Well,that'swhatIthought-butnotthisgirl.Shestoppedtohelpthestudent,thinkingthatitwasbettertoput
theneedsoftheotherpersonfirst.
Luke:Sowhathappenedtoherexam?
Jane:Sheneverfinishedit.Instead,shecarriedthestudenttoasafeplaceandlookedafterher.Thenshewenttothe
hospitalwiththestudentandcalledhersister.
Luke:Ican'tbelieveshewouldgiveupherchancetogetintomedicaluniversity!Whowoulddosuchathing?
Jane:Well,thatgirlwasLinQiaozhi.ShelaterDIDgetintomedicaluniversityandthenshebecameagreatdoctor.
Shebecamefamousforcaringfortensofthousandsofwomenandtheirbabies.
Luke:Oh,wow!Soshebecameadoctoreventhoughsheleftherexamthatday!
Jane:Yes.Herlifewasfullofhardchoices,butshedidn'tletthemstopherfromtakingcareofpeoplewhowerein
need.Shealwayscaredforothersmorethanforherself.
ReadingandThinking
MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES
万婴之母
“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,how
couldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintothe
heartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说,生命是最宝贵的,而现在这个人对你说,我把生命交给你,那么你还说
什么呢?你冷?你饿?你困?”从林巧稚医生的这番话,我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界,以及到
底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe
traditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.utWhyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?
Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.She
responded,turdratherstaysingletostudyallmyliffe!”
林巧稚五岁时母亲病故,这对她影响极大。十八岁时,她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,
而是选择了学医。”女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这
么抱怨。她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”
Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWehaiScholarship,the
highestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysician
intheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,
apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEurope
andthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,
however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.
八年后,林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院,并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成
为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。不到六个月,她就成了住院主任医师,
而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后,她被派往欧洲学习,之后于1939年又赴美学习。美
国同行对她印象极佳,邀请她留下。但是,林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。
In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthe
PUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthe
peoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoften
reducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedical
care.
1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任,但是仅仅数月之后,妇产科就因为战争而
关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助,林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低,而且经
常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时,人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirst
NationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,
however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncarefbr
womenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.€tTheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,
Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.t6Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasour
sisters/*
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年,她当选第一届全国人大代表;在随后的
几十年间,她担任许多重要职位。然而,她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学
研究成果、培养下一代的医生。”妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命,”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道,’‘作
为医生,我们必须对患者负责,视她们如姐妹。”
ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover
50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildren
ofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinal
thoughtswereforothers:"I'mreadytogo,“shesaid."Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicine
anymore.”
虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗
位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子,她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新
医生基金。临终时,她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了,“她说,“不要再抢救了,不要再浪费药品了。”
ListeningandTalking
录音原文
Host:HelloandwelcometotheRushHourShow,theradioshowfbryourwayhome.OurguesttodayisKevin
Miller,withthePayItForwardFoundation.Welcome,Kevin,sowhatis“payingitforward5'?
Kevin:Hi,there.So"payingitforward^^meansthatifyoureceivekindnessfromsomeone,youdon'ttrytopay
themback.Instead,yougooutandshowkindnesstosomeoneelse.
Host:Oh,soit'slikehelpingastranger.Canyougiveusanexampleofhowitworks?
Kevin:Well,Tmsureyou'veheardthefamouscountrysong,“TheChainofLove”.Thesongstartswithamanwho
helpsaladywhosecarhasbrokendown.Theladywantstopayhim,buthewon'tacceptpayment,insteadtelling
thewomantojustshowkindnesstoanotherperson.Later,whentheladystopsatacafe,shenoticesherwaitressis
pregnantandtired.Whentheladyfinisheseating,shepaysforhermealwithahundred-dollarbill.Thenthelady
walksout,leavingthechangeandanoteforthewaitress.Hernotetellsthewaitresstocontinuethechainofkindness.
Thesonghasasurpriseending.Thewaitressgoeshometoherhusband,happybecauseofthekindnessthelady
showedher.Thenwefindoutthathe'sthemanwhofirststartedthechainofkindness!
Host:Whatagreatstory!Sodoesthishappeninreallife?
Kevin:Yes,actually.Onewoman,afterpayingfbrhercoffee,thenquietlypaidforthecoffeeofthecustomerbehind
her.Whenthatcustomerdiscoveredhiscoffeehadbeenpaidfor,hepaidforthecustomerbehindhim.Thechainof
kindnesscontinuedforhours.Nearly400peoplepaidforthecoffeeofthepersonbehindthem!
Host:Wow,that'samazing.Sowhatcanourlistenersdotohelp?
Kevin:Well,jointhechainofkindnesstodayandjointhemillionsofpeoplewhoare"payingitforward”!Wenever
knowwhatlightwemightsparkinothersbyourkindness.
ReadingforWriting
THESTONEINTHEROAD
挡道的石头
Onceuponatimetherewasakingwhooftenthought,4tNothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonly
complainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.Oneday,hehadanidea.
从前有个国王,他经常思考:”如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨,而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题,那么
这个国家就不会有什么好事。”有一天,他想到一个办法。
Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleof
themainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.
一天清晨,国王乔装打扮一番后,来到了当地的一座村庄。他在主路中间放了一块大石头,并且在石头下
面藏了几枚金币。然后,他就躲在一棵大枫树后观察。
Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart.Hecrashedintothestone,pillingthemilkeverywhere,
“Whalfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.
路上走来的第一个人是推着车子的送奶工。他撞到石头上,把牛奶泼得到处都是,他大喊:”哪个傻瓜把石
头放在这儿了?”他从地上爬起来,气呼呼地走了。
Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover
thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.Neither
shenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.
过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,她们每个人头上都顶着一罐水。其中一个女人被石头绊倒了,水罐也摔
到地上。她从地上爬起来,噫着泪一痛一拐地走了。无论是她自己,还是她的同伴,都没有想到把石头从
路中间挪开。
Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodymakinganattemptto
moveit.Thekingwasindespair.tcIstherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighbours
fromharm?”
国王观察了一整天,看到许多人都在埋怨这块石头,却没人试着把它挪开。国王绝望了。”难道整个村子都
没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭不测吗?”
Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworking
alldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,tuThisstoneisadangertoanyonewho
comesdownthestreetafterdark.Tilmoveitoutoftheway.”
就在这时,国王看见一个年轻的姑娘迎面走来。小姑娘是当地一位农民的女儿。忙活了一天,她疲惫不堪.
然而,当她看到那块石头,她自言自语道:''对于天黑以后走在这条路上的人来说,这块石头很危险,我得
把它从这条路上挪开。”
Thegirlpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingitlothe
sideofthestreet.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!
女孩使出了全身力气去推石头。费了好大一番工夫,她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。想象一下,当她看
到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶!
Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.44Ohsir,"thegirlsaid,“doesthisgoldbelongtoyou?Ifnot,we
surelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”
此时,国王从树后走了出来。“哦,先生,”女孩说道,”这些金币是您的吗?如果不是的话,我们得找到失
主,他一定十分着急。“
Thekingsaid,"Mydear,thegoldismine.Iputitintheroadandmovedthestoneoverit.Nowthegoldisyours,
becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwantedtoteachmypeople.”
国王答道:“亲爱的,金币是我的,是我把它放在了路上,然后把石头压在上面。现在,金币归你了,因为
我想教给我的子民的道理,只有你一人学会了。”
VideoTime
视频原文
ConfuciusandRen
Narrator:
Formorethan2,000years,theteachingsofConfuciushavebeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.Scholarsin
ancientChinawereexpectedtobewell-educatedinthephilosophyandmoralvaluesofConfucius.Eventoday,
ConfucianthoughtisstillgreatlyvaluedineducationandinsocietybothinChinaandinotherEastAsiancountries.
Question:Whydoyouthinktoday'sstudentsshouldshadytheteachingsofConfucius?
ProfessorGuan:
TheteachingsofConfuciusareallaboutthemostbasicvaluesoflife.Confuciustalksaboutthingslikehowto
becomeabetterperson,howtogetalongwithotherpeople,howtoliveahappy,meaningfullifeIfourstudents
reallyunderstandtheseideas,itcouldchangetheirlife.
Narrator:WhenyoureadthewritingsofConfucius,youwillseeaconstantlyrecurringword,aChinesecharacter
thatrepresentstheheartofConfucianthought:thecharacterren.Whatisren?Ifyoulookcloselyatthewritten
character,youcanunderstandwhatitmeans.Theleft-handelementofthecharacterrepresentsaperson,ahuman
being,theelementontherightstandsforthenumbertwo.Thetwoelements,whenjoined,indicaterelationships
betweenindividualsorwithallofsociety
Confuciustaughtthatrenwasthehighestmoralprinciple,thestandardbywhichallothermoralsweremeasured.
InEnglish,manydifferentwordshavebeenusedtotranslateren:benevolence,love,kindheartedness,goodness,
andhumanity,tonameafew.
Question:Wheredoesrencomefrom?
ProfessorLei:Confuciussaidthatthiskindoflove,ren,beginswiththelovetoone'sownparents.Confucius
believedthatifsomeonecannotlovehisownparents,healsocannotloveotherpeople.Ifwecanshowthisloveto
ourownfamily,wecanalsoshowthislovetootherpeoplearoundus,tothecountry,andtothewholeworld.
Narrator:OneofthegreatestscholarswhostudiedConfucianthinking,amannamedMencius,explainedrenlike
this:"lovingone'sparents,lovingpeople,lovingeverythingintheworld.^^
Zigongasked."Isthereonesingleconceptthatwecantakeasaguideforallactionsinourlives?”
Confuciussaid,Whatabout<faimess,?Whateveryoudon'tlikedonetoyourself.don'tdoittoothers.
Thiskindofloveshoulddirecteverythingwedo.Itleadsthewaytoallothervirtuesinlife."Donotdotoothers
anythingthatyouwouldnotwantdonetoyou."ThistruthfromthetimeofConfuciusstillholdstruetoday.
UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES
ListeningandSpeaking
录音原文
Interviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.He'sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,
Steve!
Steve:Thankyou.It'snicetobehere.
Interviewer:WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?
Steve:Hmm.,.Thal'snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,but
they'rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerwe
knowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.
Interviewer:Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.
Steve:Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.
Interviewer:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!
Steve:Yes,they'redelicious,butthey,renottraditionalMexicanfbod.Therecipewasactuallyinventedbya
MexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thentherearefortunecookies......
Interviewer:Whatdoyoumean?
Steve:They'renotChinese.
Interviewer:You'rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!
Steve:Yes,butthey'reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaper
withafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasbom!
Interviewer:Wow!That/sinteresting!Sothey'relikeamixoftheChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.
Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,
andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.
Interviewer:Soit'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?
Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.
ReadingandThinking
Wednesday,21June
6月21日,星期三
TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountry
ofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity——acitythat
wasabletorebuildits
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