2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市木兰某中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市木兰高级中学高三英语期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Intheeveningshehisbooks.

A.wasburiedinB.buriedinC.wasburiedwithD.wasburyingin

参考答案：

A

2.Haveyouseenmydog?I__foritandstillhaven'tfoundit.

A.lookedB.waslooking

C.havebeenlookingD.hadbeenlooking

参考答案：

C

略

3.Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon'tyouappointRosetocarryitout?

------Shemayforgetsheisnotvery.

A.loyalB.patientC.powerfulD.reliable

参考答案：

D

4.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcanastrongsweetperfumeatnight.

A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveinD.giveover

参考答案：

A

5.—Ididn'tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.

—Youmine.Iwasn'tusingit.

A.shouldborrowB.mighthaveborrowed

C.couldhaveborrowedD.musthaveborrowed

参考答案:

C

6.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That__hiscold.

A.canhavebroughtaboutB.oughttobringabout

C.shouldhavebroughtaboutD.mayhavebroughtabout

参考答案：

D

7.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

AJustignorethem.B.That'sright.C.Areyousure?D.Howoldisthe

boy?

参考答案：

A

8.Theywouldn'tagreetosellthehousetousatthesamepricetheyhadpromised,

wasratherdisappointing.

A.which;asB.as;that

C.as;whichD.that;that

参考答案：

C

9.Itisnotimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查连词的使用。

10.Janecalledherparentsandthemhertimetogobackhome.

A.informed;B.asked;forC.charged;withD.impressed;by

of

参考答案：

A

11.inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

A.StuckB.HavingstuckC.BeingstuckD.Tostick学

参考答案：

C

12.Hefeltdutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithisB.hisC.thatisaD.itishis

参考答案：

A

13.Mr.Blackcanrthelpus,hewon'twantto.Neverhopeforhishelp.

A-otherthanB.ratherthan

C.morethanD.orrather

参考答案：

D

14.Havingpicturestocolorlwillkeepchildrenforhours.

A.amusedB.amusing

C.amuseD.toamuse

参考答案：

A

试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，要判断宾语

children和补语amuse的关系，从Childrenareamused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所

以选择过去分词Aamusedo

15.一Director,Jackisill,sohecan'tbehere.

一Thenwe'llhavenochoicebuttogivetheperformancehim.

A.exceptforB.apartfromC.exceptD.without

参考答案：

D

16.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged_whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.

A.inspiteofB.inchargeofC.infavorofD.intermsof

参考答案：

d

略

17.Havingagoodcommandofthelanguageofthecountrywhereyouaregoingtostudyis

necessary,becauselanguageskillsaffect_youperformacademically.

A.howB.thatC.whatDwhen

参考答案：

A

【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。

句意：掌握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能影响你的学术表现怎

么样。how引导宾语从句youperform,并在从句中作方式状语。故判断选A。

18.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationformuntilnow

properlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilledB.notfilledC.notbeingfilledD.nottobefilled

参考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

19.ASliceofGenerosity

ItwasSaturdayandwedecidedtotakeourkidsfor41out.WechoseabranchofPizza

ExpressattheSurbitonStreet.Weenteredtherestaurantandsatdown42anemptytable.

Therewasanelderlyladydiningaloneatthenexttable.Itwasclearthattheladyhad43needs.

Aftersometime,shefinishedhereating,satupandwenttothe44topaythebill.Thewaitress

triedherbankcardseveraltimesbutcouldn'tmakeit.

Thenthewaitressturnedtoherand45toldtheladythattherewassomethingwrongwith

herbankcardanditcouldn'tbeusedatthatmoment.Theladylooked46andconfused,not

knowingwhattodo.Thekindandpatientwaitresstoldhernottobenervousandthatshecould

callher47forhelp.Hearingthatword,Jeremy,myhusband,48satupandtoldthewaitingstaff

thatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.ThewaitresssmiledtousapprovinglyandsaidOK.My

husbandwenttoherandhandedherourbankcard.However,justatthatmoment,the

managerarrived.Helearnedaboutthematterandturnedtothelady,sayingthat49she

couldn/tuseherbankcardtopay,therewasnoneedtoworrybecausePizzaExpresshad

allowedtherestauranttogiveawaytwo50mealseverymonthandonthisoccasion,theywould

liketo51herwithafreemeal.

Shewasextremely52andapologeticthatshehadbeenunabletopay.Wewere53thatthe

ladyhadbeen54insucharespectfulwayandthatshewasnotplacedinadifficultand

embarrassingposition.Then,themanagerturnedandheadedtous.Hesaidthat,aswehad

shownsuch55andhelpfulness,hewouldliketo56thesecondfreemealthattherestaurant

wasabletooffertous!Wewereextremelysurprised!Ihaveneverheardofanychain

restaurantbehavinginsucha57wav.Wewerequiteimpressedwithgratitude,expressingour

58tothemanageronbehalfofboththeladyandus.Imadesurethattheladywasabletoget

homeOKthenwethankedthestaffandmanageragainandlefttherestaurant.

IthinkPizzaExpress,andinparticularthemanageroftheSurbitonbranch,59ourpraise

andrespect.ItoldthemanagerthatmyyoungersonalsohadspecialneedsandthatIreally60

thewaytherestauranthadtreatedthisspecialcase.

Everyonemaycomeacrosssomethingunpredictableandifwecanactjustlikethemanager

inthePizzaExpress,thentheworldwillbecomeabetterone.

41.A.funB.musicC.play

D.dinner

42.A.inB.behindC.at

D.on

43.A.specialB.ordinaryC.extraordinaryD.particular

44.A.kitchenB.counterC.restaurantD.bank

45.A.proudlyB.impatientlyC.hurriedlyD.politely

46.A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.pleasedD.unfriendly

47.A.managerB.chefC.husbandD.

father

48.A.excitedlyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.happily

49.AsinceB.forC.as

D.though

50.A.freeB.ordinaryC.regularD.

cheap

51.A.provideB.fillC.equip

D.furnish

52.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.gratefulD.sympathetic

53.A.interestedB.worriedC.stressedD.relieved

54.A.criticizedB.treatedC.acceptedD.

recognized

55.A.modestyB.curiosityC.generosityD.honesty

56.A.deliverB.showC.sell

D.donate

57.A.generousB.sillyC.sensitiveD.selfish

58.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.thanks

D.regret

59.A.receivesB.deservesC.needs

D.wants

60.A.disapprovedB.appreciatedC.forgaveD.

disliked

参考答案：

41-45.DCABD46-50.BACDA51-55.ACDBC56-60.DACBB

试题分析：PizzaExpr＜一餐厅及连锁店经理处理特殊情况的方式令人欣苴，值得荀重。

41.D考查名词。A.fin乐趣；B.musicC.play游戏，比aD.dinner晚餐，宴会。带孩子去外面吃

饭。故选D。

42.C考查介词。坐在一个空桌子旁。atatable坐在一个桌子旁。故选C。

43.A考查形容词。A.special特殊的，专门的jB.ordinary普通的jC.cxtracrdinary特别的jD.particular

挑剔的。很清醴这位女士有特殊的需要。故选A。

44.B考查名词。Akitchen跑房jB.counter柜台jC.restauram餐厅JD.bank银行.去柜台付账。故选B«

45.D考查副词。A.proudly自豪地：B.impatiently耐心地：Chuiriedly匆忙地：D.politdy有礼貌地。女

服务员转向她，有礼貌地说她的银行卡有问题。故选D。

46.B考查形容词。Asatisfied霹］满意的；Bembarrassed尴尬的）C.pleased感到高兴的；Dunfriaxily

不友好的。这位女士看起来尴尬和困惑。故选B。

47.A考查名词。Amanager经理jB.chef厨师，大师傅jC.husbaDd丈夫；D.father父亲。这位善良、

耐心的女服务员告诉她不要紧张，她给经理打电话求助。故选A。

48.C考查副词。A.excitedly兴奋地;B.gradually逐渐地;C.immediately立刻，马

上；D.happily高兴地。听到这话，我的父亲立刻站起来要去为这位女士付款。故选C。

49.D考查连词。银行经理说尽管她不能用银行卡付款，但她没必要担忧。故选D。

50.A考查形容词。A.free自由的，免费的；B.ordinary普通的;C.regular有规律的；

D.cheap便宜的。每月PizzaExpress允许餐厅赠送两顿免费的饭。故选A。

51.A考查动词。A.provide提供；B.fill填充；C.equip装备；D.furnish供应，用家居

装修。在这个时侯，他们愿意提供给她一顿饭。故选A。

52.C考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.grateful感

激的;D.sympathetic同情的。这位女士非常感激。故选C。

53.D考查动词。A.interested感兴趣；B.worried担忧；C.stressed强调；D.relieved

解除，缓解。这位女士用这样一种值得尊重的方式被对待，我们感到欣慰。故选D。

54.B考查动词。A.criticized批评，批判；B.treated对待；C.accepted接受；D.

recognized认出，辨认出。这位女士用这样一种值得尊重的方式被对待，我们感到欣慰。

故选Bo

55.C考查名词。A.modesty谦虚;B.curiosity好奇心;C.generosity慷慨;D.honesty

诚实。当经理看到我们的慷慨和帮助时，他说他愿意捐赠第二次免费的饭。故选C。

56.D考查动词。A.deliver递送；B.show出示，展示；C.sell卖；D.donate捐

赠。当经理看到我们的慷慨和帮助时，他说他愿意捐赠第二次免费的饭。故选D。

57.A考查形容词。A.gcoefous悌慨的；Bsilly愚蠢的，傻的3C.sensitive敏感的；Dsei出h自私的。

我从来没听说一家连锁店用这样一种慷慨的方式运作。故选A。

58.C考查名词。A.满意jB.disappoinunem失望jC.thanksffiiJHJDiegrd后悔。我们的感激

之情十分深刻，代表这位女士和我们向经理表示感谢。故选C。

59.B考查动词。A.receives收到；B.deserves值得：C.needs需要）D.wants想要°PizzaExpress^尤其是分

店的经理值得称瞥和底重。故选B。

60B考查动词。A.disapproved不赞成；B.appreciated,鉴赏；C.forgave原谅3Ddisliked不喜欢。

我真的欣宴卷厅对待特殊情况的方式。故选B。

【名师点拨】

1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in

addition/whatsmore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作

用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握

住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。Theladylooked46andconfused,notknowingwhatto

do.句中的and表明此处是并列关系，46小题B考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.

embarrassed尴尬的；C.pleased感到高兴的;D.unfriendly不友好的。这位女士看起来尴

尬和困惑。故选Bo

2.上下文对照，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明

白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要

边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。51小题A考查动词。A.provide提

供；B.fill填充；C.equip装备；D.furnish供应,用家居装修。在这个时侯,他们愿意提供

给她一顿饭。故选A。

52.C考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.disappointed感到失望的;Sgrateful感

激的；D.sympathetic同情的。这位女士非常感激。故选C。

20.Inthepast,peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfood

andtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto36thingsuntil

theywerefiveorsixmonthsold.37theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelieve

babiesbeginlearningontheirfirst38oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly39by

theirenvironmentandonebabywill40ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthe

babylikes.

Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto41hermother.Thisis

howbabiesstarttolearnto42andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearchers

saythisabilitytolearn43inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso44theideathat

newly-bornbabiescan45andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill

46insidetheirmothers.

Recently,anAmericanstudy47112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhen

theywere48.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheir

own,sittinginseatsor49tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind50

hadwhattheycalleda_5J_effectonthebabies*abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysay

thebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe52.One53saysbabies

canpaymoreattentionto54anobjectiftheydonothavetobe-55abouttheir

balance.

36.A.eatB.knowC.remember

D.learn

37.A.BesidesB.WhileC.But

D.Therefore

38.A.hourB.dayC.week

D.month

39.A.influencedB.acceptedC.disturbed

D.moved

40.A.cryB.smileC.eat

D.sing

41.A.annoyB.loveC.notice

D.please

42.A.liveB.connectC.speak

D.smile

43.A.disappearsB.informsC•exists

D.happens

44.A.inferB.supportC.deny

D.instruct

45.A.recognizeB.realizeC・receiveD.record

46.A.sleepingB.deliveringC.shaping

D.developing

47.A.helpingB・raisingC.involvingD.containing

48.A.sleepingsoundlyB.lyingdownC.awakingclearlyD.sittingup

49.A.assistedB.forcedC.asked

D.mentioned

5().A.hobbyB・gestureC.decoration

D.purpose

51.A.negativeB.unmarkedC.significant

D.side

52.A.languageB.feelingC・brain

D.body

53.A.psychologistB.motherC•doctorD.researcher

54.A.exploringB.findingC.feelingD.discovering

55.A.anxiousB.confidentC.worriedD.curious

参考答案：

36-40DCBAB41-45DBCBA46-50DCDAB51-55CCDAC

三、阅读理解

21.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethe

statementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Plantsandanimalsusuallydonotliveapart,asinmanywaystheyareimportantto

eachother.Mostgreenplantscanmaketheirownfood.Thefoodofotherlivingthings,

eventhefoodofmeat-eatinganimals,comesdirectlyorindirectlyfromgreenplants.

Forexample,somepeopleeatmutton（羊肉）；muttoncomesfromagoat;thegoatseat

grass.Thesesteps,orlinks,makeupwhatiscalledafoodchain.Withoutgreenplants,

allotherlivingthingswouldintimedieofstarvation.

Plantshelpanimalsinotherwaystoo.Theyfurnishhomesandshelterformany

animals.Manybirds,asyouknow,buildtheirnestsintrees.Deerandmanyother

animalsusebushesforshel-ter.Andevenmandependsmuchuponplantsforhis

shelter.Animalsrepaysomeofthisdebtbyhelpingplants.Youmaybeawarethatmany

insectsandsomebirdsdoimportantworkforplantsbypollinating（授粉）them.You

musthavealsolearnedhowanimalsoftenhelpplantsbyspreadingseeds.

Whatiswastematerialforoneofthesekindsoflifeisoftenvaluablesubstancefor

theother.Forexample,animalsgiveoffcarbondioxidegaswhentheybreathe.When

plantsmakefood,theyabsorbthisgasfromtheair,usingt