中考考前模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析

考生注意：

1、本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷两部分。

2、答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，

并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试

卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷

一、听力

I.听对话，选答案。

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.A.Ontheeveoftheyear2019.B.Lastweek.C.In2015.

2.A.Monkey.B.Rabbit.C.Pig.

3.A.Cartoons.B.Thrillers.C.Dramas.

4.A.Piano.B.Chess.C.Football

5.A.Gofishing.B.Listentomusic.C.Watchmovies.

6.A.Thetrainwastoofull.B.Thetrainbrokedownontheway.C.Itwasrainingheavily.

7.A.Hedidlotsofshopping.B.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.C.Hemetseveralfriends.

8.A.Onehour.B.90minutes.C.Twohours.

9.A.Heistall.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasshorthair.

10.A.Inazoo.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inabus.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,

从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答下列小题。

11.HowmanylessonsdoesJimhaveeveryday?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

12.WhatdoesJimoftendoafterschool?

A.Playsfootball.B.Swims.C.Drawspictures.

听第12段对话，回答下列小题。

13.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?

A.Visitheruncle.B.Climbamountain.C.Eatout

14.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.March6.B.March10.C.March8.

15.Wherewillthemancelebratehisbirthday?

A.Inaclub.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

II.听短文，选答案。

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。

16.WhatdidJohnmainlytalkaboutinhisspeech?

A.Hisdailylife.B.Hisparents.C.Hisstudy.

17.WhatdidJohnusetodo?

A.Hecookedveryoften.

B.Hestayedathomeanddidhomework.

C.Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.

18.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnreadnow?

A.Textbooks.B.Novels.C.Cartoonbooks.

19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?

A.Hecanchatwiththem.

B.Hecanteamalotfromthem.

C.Hecanpayattentiontostudy.

20.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

1.It'sinvitationtoabirthdayparty.Lucysentittome.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.1'dliketochangearoom.Thisroomistoonoisy.

A.cheapB.largeC.tidyD.quiet

3.Hetoldustovisitmorepeopletothetruth.

A.findoutB.keepawayC.comeupwithD.lookup

4.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.

A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince

5.1fsreallycomfortabletoonthebeach.It'sagoodwaytorelax.

A.putB.lieC.askD.order

6.Thereis_________intoday'snewspaper.

A.newanythingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newsomething

7.Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlishtsarered.

A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.maynot

8.一Didyouseetheaccident?

一No.________IknewaboutitfromTom.

A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately

9.一CanyouguessifJanewillgoswimmingthisSunday?

——Ithinkshewillgowithusifshe_________free.

A.isB.willbeC.soundsD.gets

lO.Childrenaren'tallowedtoplayneartheriver.Itsreally_________.

A.friendlyB.amazingC.dangerousD.boring

三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where*s

Charlie?"Hehadjust11hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard

12inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.nMom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"

Shecameoutside13."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.Tmsurehe*scloseby.

Bothsonandmotherwere14now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.

Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem15the

lostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill16

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's17Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayear

earlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda18and

openedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen19inthe

bedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso20inhislife!

11.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized

12.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning

13.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly

14.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking

15.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof

16.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet

17.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture

18.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song

19.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved

20.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud

四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、：B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。

A

Inmoderntimes,thedevelopmentofelectronicbookshaschangedthewaysofreading.Itisveryconvenientfor

readerstodownload（下载）electronicbooksontheInternet.

However,expertssaythatreaderswillnotbeabletoabsorb（吸收）efficientlywhattheyhaveread,becausethe

infbnnationisshowninsuchasimpleform.€tSomee-readers（电子阅览器）,suchastheAmazonKindleandSony

Reader,showtextsclearlytoreaders.Thisencouragesthebraintobe'lazy'andmakereaderseasilyforgetwhatthey

havejustread,“expertssay.

A.studentbyPrincetonUniversityfindsthatmanyreaderscanrecallmoreinformationafterreadingiftheyread

paperbooks.Comparedwithelectronicbooks,paperbooksarelessconvenientforreaderstoread.Suchdifficultyin

readingmakesreaderscherish（珍惜）theinformationtheyarereadingandencouragetheirbraintothink.Asa

result,theefficiencyofreadingwillbeimprovedgreatly.Expertssayifreadersgetinformationactively,thatisto

say,iftheyreadpaperbooks,theywillbeabletoremembertheinformationlongerthanthosewhopassivelyread

electronicbooks.

Othersexpertssaythate-readersandcomputersmaystopusfromabsorbinginformation,becausethescreensmay

makeyoufeelthatthewordsonthescreenarenotimportant.Mr.Lehrer,anexpert,said,"E-readershavechangedthe

readinghabitsofpeople,buttheymakepeople'sabilityofreadingdegenerate（退化）”

21.Nowalotofelectronicbookshavechanged.

A.people'swaysofeating

B.people'swaysofspeaking

C.ppeople'swaysofreading

D.people'swaysoflearning

22.TheAmazonKindleandSonyReader.

A.arenewkindsofcomputers

B.canmakereaders5braintobe"lazy”

C.aretwoelectronictexts

D.canbeusedtolearnEnglish

23.Accordingtothestudy,ifreadersreadpaperbooks,they.

A.willforgettheinformationtheyhavejustreadeasily

B.willnotthinkmoreaboutwhattheyarereading

C.willfallasleepeasily

D.canrecallmoreinformationafterreading

24.Theunderlineword“passively"mean""inChinese.

A.被动地

B.主动地

C.快捷地

D.茫然地

25.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.electronicbooksarelessconvenientforreaderstoread

Btheefficiencyofreadingishigherifpeoplereadpaperbooks

C.e-readersdon'tchangepeople'sreadinghabitsatall

D.peopleeasilyforgetwhattheyhavereadbecausetheyreadtoomuch

B

（2014福建福州）

GabrielGarciaMarquez,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982,passedawayattheageof86

onApril17,2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant（巨匠）.

GarciaMarquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneofthemost

famouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature^.GarciaMarquezwroteinastyle

called4tmagicalrealism（魔幻现实主义）Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimein

history.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.

GarciaMarquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitudeG百年孤独》）,whichhassold

about50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandlsolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromthe

outsideworld——ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.Thestoryisametaphor（暗喻）forthe

developmentofColombiasincethe19thcentury.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantossaid,Garcia

Marquezwroteabout44theveryessence（精髓）oftheLatinAmericanbeing”.

26.GarciaMarquezwasbornintheyear.

A.1914

B.1928

C.1967

D1982

27.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMarquez.

A.wasborninMexicoCity

B.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombia

C.hadawritingstylecalledumagicalrealism^^

D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife

28.Theunderlinedword"isolated^means.

A.隔绝的

B.安逸的

C.喧嚣的

D.繁华的

29WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMarquez?

A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982.

B.HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.

C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agiantof20th—centuryliterature”.

D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.

30.Thewriterquotes（弓I述）fromthePresidentto.

A.praiseGarciaMarquezforhisachievement

B.showthedeepsadnessofthePresident

C.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMarquez

D.describethecharacterofGarciaMarquez

C

Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.He

usuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw"anadvertisementinanewspaper.SpendafewweeksatWestHill

Fann.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting."

"Thissoundsagoodidea,"hethought."FilspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,

walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside."

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.Thenonthefirstdayof

July,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWestHillFarm?1'hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoy?,1

"Countrylifewasverygood."Henrysaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

“Oh,what?”

"Well,"hesaid,"thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.*'

"What'swrongwiththat?"Edasked."Freshmeatisthebest.'1

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

"Luckyyou!"

"Youdon'tunderstand."Henrysaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Edsaidloudly,"andyouarecomplaining!"

"Letmefinish."Henrysaid."Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdarestayfordinner!*'

31.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?

A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.

B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.

C.Hewrotetothefarmer.

32.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause

A.hedidn*tlikethecountrylifeatall

B.thefarmerwasn'tfriendlytohim

C.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer

33.Theunderlinedword''complaining0means.

A.抱怨B.夸奖C.训斥

34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.

B.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.

C.Henrycouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatabeautifulfarm!

B.Ashortholiday.

C.Henryandthefarmer.

第n卷

五、补全对话根据对话内容，从下列的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选

项为多余选项。

（A-2）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A:Hi,Peter,Ihearthatyou'vebeguntostayintheschooldormitory（学生宿

舍）.______________36______________

B:Yes.Itcansavemealotoftimeridingmybiketoschool.

A:37Whatisthedormitorylike?

B:It'sOK,butnotperfect.

A:Why?_____________38______________

B:TodayIoversleptandmissedmybreakfast.

A:______________39______________

B:Yes.Someboyskepttalkinguntilmidnightlastnight.SoIcouldn'tfallasleep.

A:______________40______________

B:Wow,agoodidea!Thankyou.

A.Howareyougoingtodothat?

B.Isthatso?

C.Youoverslept?

D.Whatwasthematter?

E.Iguessyoucantalkwiththem.

F.Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.

G.That'sreallytrue.

六、完成句子

41.由于天气恶劣，比赛被取消了。

Thematchwasbecauseofthebadweather.

42.音乐会现场至少有一千人。

Thereareonethousandpeopleattheconcert.

43.老师为我指出了写作中的错误。

Theteacherthemistakesinmywriting.

44.经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了。

Hearrivedathomeafteralongjourney.

45.我相信我们的梦想会实现的。

Ibelieveourdream.

七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意

思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。

Doforeignersfindonlineshoppingfunorpainful?Someofmyforeignfriendshavesharedtheironline

shoppingstorieswithme.

AriJames(US)

OneofthefirstthingsIwastoldaboutChinaisTaobao.WhenIaiTivedinNanjing,itdidn'tlongtostartbuying

thingsfromTaobao.Iboughtbags,shoesandmanyotherthings.ThemostfunnythingisthatIonceordered15large

doughnutpillows(甜舌任圈枕头)formyteachers.ThepillowsarrivedtheverynextdayinsuchahugebagthatI

carriedittotheschoollikeFatherChristmas.

Christine(Australia)

I'vebeenshoppingonlinefornearlythreeyears.NowFmcompletelyinlovewithTaobao.Icanfindalmost

everythingIwantonit.Ittookmealongtimetogetusedtoonlineshopping,sincemostonlineshopsserveChinese

people.ButassoonasIgottheknack(诀窍),onlineshoppingbecamequiteeasy.

BarbaraGordon(US)

I'veonlyusedTaobaoafewtimes.ComparedwithwebsitelikeAmazon,Taobaoisworse.Youhavetobevery

carefulaboutwhatyouwillbuyinordertoavoidscams(诈骗).IfTaobaocantryhardertofightagainstonline

scams,it'llbemoresuccessful.

Lindy(Canada)

Ican'tstopshoppingonTaobao!IoftensearchforwhatIwantthroughTaobaoforawholeday!Isocrazyabout

traditionalChinesegifts.Iwon'tmissthisyear'sshoppingday.

InformationCard

46.WhatAriJamesboughtonline?

47.WhichcountryChristineisfrom?

48.WhatTaobaoneedstofightagainstaccordingBarbara?

49.WhatLindyenjoybuyingonTaobao?

50.Howmanyoftheforeignersmentionedaboveenjoyshoppingonline?

八、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注

意其变换形式。

51.Kelly(boil)thewaterbeforeshedrankit.

52.We*vetoldourdaughternottospeakto(stranger).

53.Thefoodistoocold.Whynothitbeforeeating?

54.MycousinKellyalwaysspeaks(polite),soalmosteveryonelikesher.

55.Mrs.Huisvery(耐心的)withthechildren.

56.Sarahwasverysadbecauseshefthemathexamyesterday.

57.We'rekeepingyouhereforyourown(safe).

58.Thefirefighterstriedtopreventthefirefrom(蔓延)。

59.A11ofas,thebedroomwindowflewopen.

60.Someoftheproblemswere(提至U)inhisreport.

九、书面表达

61.假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动，你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友

Nick写一封email向他求助。

要求：

1.80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：

1.活动情况简介（时间、内容……）；

2.遇到的困难（如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……）；

3.请求帮助的事项。

DearNick,

How'severythinggoing?

Yours,

LiHua

答案与解析

考生注意:

1、本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷两部分。

2、答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,

并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试

卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷

一、听力

I.听对话，选答案。

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.A.Ontheeveoftheyear2019.B.Lastweek.C.In2015.

2.A.Monkey.B.Rabbit.c.Pig.

3.A.Cartoons.B.Thrillers.C.Dramas.

4.A.Piano.B.Chess.C.Football

5.A.Gofishing.B.Listentomusic.C.Watchmovies.

6.A.Thetrainwastoofull.B.Thetrainbrokedownontheway.C.Itwasrainingheavily.

7.A.Hedidlotsofshopping.B.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.C.Hemetseveralfriends.

8.A.Onehour.B.90minutes.C.Twohours.

9.A.Heistall.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasshorthair.

10.A.Inazoo.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inabus.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,

从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答下列小题。

11.HowmanylessonsdoesJimhaveeveryday?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

12.WhatdoesJimoftendoafterschool?

A.Playsfootball.B.Swims.C.Drawspictures.

听第12段对话，回答下列小题。

13.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?

A.Visitheruncle.B.Climbamountain.C.Eatout

14.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.March6.B.March10.C.March8.

15.Wherewillthemancelebratehisbirthday?

A.Inaclub.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

II.听短文，选答案。

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。

16.WhatdidJohnmainlytalkaboutinhisspeech?

A.Hisdailylife.B.Hisparents.C.Hisstudy.

17.WhatdidJohnusetodo?

A.Hecookedveryoften.

B.Hestayedathomeanddidhomework.

C.Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.

18.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnreadnow?

A.Textbooks.B.Novels.C.Cartoonbooks.

19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?

A.Hecanchatwiththem.

B.Hecanteamalotfromthem.

C.Hecanpayattentiontostudy.

20.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

l.It'sinvitationtoabirthdayparty.Lucysentittome.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：这是生日聚会的请柬。露西寄给我的。

考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头

的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。这里表示泛指一个邀请，invitation首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不

定冠词an,故选B。

2.Fdliketochangearoom.Thisroomistoonoisy.

A.cheapB.largeC.tidyD.quiet

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：我想换一间安静的房间。这个房间太吵了。

考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；large大的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的。根据下文“Thisroomistoonoisy.”

可知上文是“我想换一间安静的房间”。故选D。

3.Hetoldustovisitmorepeopletothetruth.

A.findoutB.keepawayC.comeupwithD.lookup

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：他叫我们多去拜访一些人以查明真相。

考查动词短语。findout找出；keepaway不接近；.comeupwith想出，提出；lookup查阅。根据上文“He

toldustovisitmorepeoplew可知下文是“查明真相”。故选A。

4.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.

A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：许多人喜欢看报纸，这样他们就能了解世界上发生的事情。

考查目的状语从句。sothat目的，为了；asif似乎；eventhough即使，纵然；eversince自从。根据“Iheycan

learnwhat'shappeningintheworld.w可知，此处是sothat引导的目的状语从句。故选A。

5.It'sreallycomfortabletoonthebeach.It'sagoodwaytorelax.

A.putB.lieC.askD.order

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：躺在海滩上真的很舒服。这是个放松的好方法。

考查动词辨析。put放；lie躺，位于；ask问；order命令。根据"It'sagoodwaytorelax.w可知，此处是“躺

在沙滩上”。故选B。

6.Thereisintoday'snewspaper.

A.newanythingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newsomething

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：今天的报纸上有新消息。

考查不定代词。anything任何东西；用在否定句和疑问句中；something某物，用在肯定句中。形容词修饰

不定代词要后置，排除AD；此处是肯定句用something。somethingnew一些新的东西。故选B。

［点睛］形容词作定语修饰由some-any-no-和-body-thing-one等构成的复合不定代词时需后置。

7.Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.maynot

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：红灯时你不可以过马路。

考查情态动词。needn't不必；don'thaveto不必；mustn't禁止；maynot可能不。根据uwhenthetrafficlights

arered."可知此处是“禁止穿过马路”。故选C。

8.一Didyouseetheaccident?

一No.,IknewaboutitfromTom.

A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你看到事故了吗？——不。事实上，我是从汤姆那里知道的。

考查副词辨析。Actually事实上；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Immediately立亥I］,马上。根据下文“I

knewaboutitfromTom.w可知,此处是"事实上"。故选A。

9.—CanyouguessifJanewillgoswimmingthisSunday?

—Ithinkshewillgowithusifshefree.

A.isB.willbeC.soundsD.gets

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你猜简这个星期天会不会去游泳吗？——如果她有空的话，我想她会和我们一起去。

考查动词的时态。is是，主语是单数；willbe将是；sounds听起来；gets得到。此处是if引导的条件状语

从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。从句主语是she,be动词用is。故选A。

lO.Childrenaren'tallowedtoplayneartheriver.It'sreally.

A.friendlyB.amazingC.dangerousD.boring

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：孩子们不准在河边玩耍。真的很危险。

考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；amazing惊讶的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据上文uChildren

aren'tallowedtoplayneartheriverw可知下文是“是危险的"。故选C。

三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,uMom,where*s

Charlie?"Hehadjust11hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard

12inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"

Shecameoutside13."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.Tmsurehe'scloseby.

Bothsonandmotherwere14now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.

Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem15the

lostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill16

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's17Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayear

earlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda18and

openedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen19inthe

bedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso20inhislife!

11.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized

12.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning

13.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly

14.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking

15.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof

16.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet

17.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture

18.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song

19.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved

20.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud

［答案］11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C

［解析］

［分析］

John新养了一只小狗叫Charlie,这一天Charlie突然不见了，John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应。他们的呼喊

引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个女儿，他们帮助John一起找，但是还是没有找到。他们决定张贴海报寻

找Charlie,就在John去房间拿Charlie的照片时，他在卧室里找到了Charlie,John真的很开心。

［11题详解］

句意：他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他新养的小狗了。考查动词辨析。decided决定；forgotten忘

记；understood理解；realized意识到。根据句意hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour可知，"他没有

看到小狗”这件事是John突然意识到的，故应选D。

［12题详解］

句意：当他第二次叫她的时候，他的妈妈从他的声音中听到了恐惧。考查名词辨析。anger生气；hope希望；

fear恐惧，害怕；warning警告。根据文意"Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知,John找不到他的小狗了，因此他

心里应该感到害怕，故选C。

［13题详解］

句意：她马上出来了。考查副词辨析。actively积极地；quickly快速地：carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人

恼火地，烦人地。根据上文Nodog!Hismotherheard2inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,

IcantfindCharlie!”可知，妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以妈妈应该“赶紧”

出来，故应选A。

［14题详解］

句意：儿子和母亲两个人现在都在大喊，但是还是找不到Charlieo考查动词辨析。shouting大喊；talking

谈话；fighting打架：thinking思考，认为。根据文意可知,John的小狗找不到了，所以他们应该大声呼喊，

让小狗听见。下句话下文Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.也提到了Theircalls"他们的呼喊”，

故应选A。

［15题详解］

句意：不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费，隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找

丢失的小狗。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；lookfor寻找