2019北师大版高中英语选修一UNIT 3 单词短语句子复习默写单

UNIT3CONSERVATION单词短语句子复习默写单阅读单词认读itemn.rhinon.hornn.asteroidn.hatchvi.&vt.packetn.packagingn.coconutn.shelln.innovativeadj.refillableadj.binn.cartonn.cutleryn.counciln.roadworksn.organicadj.instituten.poultryn.committeen.templen.Confuciusmemorialn.adj.carvevt.typhoonn.Atlanticadj.重点单词识记adj.塑料制的n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能vi.&vt.转换,改变adv.非常地,极端地n.物种,种adj.大量的vi.&vt.减少n.减少;减少的量vt.责怪,指责vt.影响adj.太阳光(能)的vt.(使)恢复vt.包,裹n.交通运输系统,运输方式vi.&vt.吞下,咽下n.筷子n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱n.十年,十年期n.气,气体n.癌症n.论说文;散文vt.包含;需要n.十亿n.例子,实例vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求n.药物,药材;毒品vt.概括,总结n.金额,款项;总数n.谷,山谷n.雷暴adj.农业的核心词汇拓展__________n.保护→__________vt.保护;节约→__________adj.保守的;守旧的__________vt.破坏;毁掉→__________n.破坏;毁坏__________n.采矿业→__________n.矿;矿井→__________n.矿工__________vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用→__________adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的→__________adj.不可回收的__________adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的→__________v.通知→__________n.信息__________adv.非法地,违法地→__________adj.非法的,违法的→__________adv.合法地→__________adj.合法的__________vi.&vt.猎取,猎杀→__________n.打猎→__________n.猎人__________adj.灭绝的,绝种的→__________n.灭绝__________adj.紧急的,急迫的→__________adv.迫切地;急切地→__________n.紧急情况__________adj.异常的;不平常的→__________adv.不寻常地→__________adj.平常的→__________adv.通常地__________adj.形形色色的→__________v.变化→__________adj.各种各样的→__________n.种类__________adj.濒危的→__________v.使面临危险;危及;危害→__________n.危险→__________adj.危险的__________n.消费者→__________v.消费;消耗;吃,喝→__________n.消费;消耗__________adj.浪费的;挥霍的→__________v.&n.浪费__________n.灰尘,尘土→__________adj.脏的__________adj.现实的,实际的→__________adj.真的;真实的→__________adv.真正地;确实地→__________n.真实;现实→__________vt.实现;认识到__________adj.意识到的,明白的→__________n.意识→__________adj.不知道的;未察觉到的__________n.收集;收藏品;专辑→__________v.收集;收藏__________adj.焦虑的,不安的→__________n.焦虑__________adj.可再使用的,可重复使用的→__________v.再使用,重复使用__________adj.卡住的,无法移动的→__________v.将……刺入(或插入);刺__________adj.烦恼的,生气的→__________vt.使……不悦;惹恼→__________adj.使人烦恼的→__________n.生气;令人烦恼的事物__________n.愤怒;怒气→__________adj.生气的;愤怒的→__________adv.气愤地;愤怒地__________vi.相联系,有关联→__________adj.相联系的→__________n.联系,关联__________adj.定期的,有规律的→__________adv.有规律地→__________adj.无规律的__________vt.适合n.套装→__________adj.适合的__________n.对手;反对者→__________v.反对→__________adj.反对的;截然不同的__________adj.残忍的→__________adv.残忍地;残酷地→__________n.残忍__________adj.化学的n.化学品→__________n.化学→__________n.化学家;药剂师__________adj.景色优美的→__________n.地点,现场;场面→__________n.风景__________adj.古老的;历史上重要的→__________n.历史→__________n.历史学家核心短语速记消失;绝迹,灭绝wipeoutbetoblame处境危险,受到威胁交通堵塞stressedout与……有关联forinstance概括,总结havearoledoone’spartsetout经典句式悟通Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally,therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见,但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.(倍数表达法)他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1000倍。Withoutforests,wewouldhavenoairtobreathe,andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.(without引导含蓄虚拟语气)没有森林,我们就不能呼吸空气;没有干净的水,我们将无法生存。Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)今天早上,我花了40分钟去市中心。Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry？(形容词作状语)又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.(while连接并列句)一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人,而乘坐小轿车这些人至少需要18辆车。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。switch,extinction,aware,anxious,endanger,destroy,chemicalIt’ssaidthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanaturaldisaster.Butnow,manyspeciesare1.__________orevenextinctjustbecausehumansdovariedharmtothem.Forinstance,tigersarebeingillegallyhuntedinanincrediblycruelwayfortheirfurwhilerhinos,fortheirhorns.Besides,we2.__________theirhabitatsbycuttingdowntrees,throwingawayunrecyclableplasticrubbisheverywhereanddischargingpollutedwaterthatcontainspoisonous3.__________intorivers.Itishumanactivitiesthataretoblameforthemass4.__________.However,weshouldbe5.__________ofthefactthatwithoutthespeciesonwhichwedependforoursurvival,wewouldbealsoatrisk.Many6.__________environmentalistswriteinformativeandinnovativeessaystoeducatepeopletogogreen.Conservationmeasuresinvolve7.__________tosolarenergy,stoppingusingthrowawaycartonsorchopsticksthatcannotberecycled,andtakingpublictransportationonaregularbasistoandfromwork.Tosumup,everybodyhasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanetandifweallsetouttodoourpart,theharmoniousworldwillberestored.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)Itisvitaltotakeactiontostop__________therainforests,orfuturegenerationswillbeleftwithpollutionand__________.(destroy)Thebook,whichcontainsmuch__________aboutthehistoryoftheMingDynasty,isboth__________andentertaining.(inform)We__________needyourhelpbecauseaproblemneedssolvingwith__________.(urgent)__________,weshouldcrackdownonbothsellersandbuyersoffake(假的)certificatesbecauseitis__________tousethem.(legal)Those__________went__________everymorningandcamebackatdusk.(hunt)Lotsofspecieshavebeen__________andothersarestillindangerof__________.(extinct)Itis__________thatshewearsadarkdresstoday.__________shewearsalight-coloreddress.(usual)Itisessentialthatyourdietsshouldbe__________andbalanced,becauseyourkidsneed__________nutrition.Besides,youringredientsshould__________withseasons.(vary)__________arenotsatisfiedwiththerestrictionsongas__________.(consume)In__________,weshouldseta__________goalandifwearedevoted,wecan__________realizeit.(real)The__________wifewaslikesittingonpinsandneedles,andher__________wassoobviousthatweallcomfortedher.(anxious)__________ofthedangers,theboywalkedintothedarkroom.Itwasnecessarytoraisehis__________ofsafety.(aware)Mybrotherhasbeen__________stampsformanyyearssohehaslarge__________ofstamps.(collect)Whatmakesme__________isthatmybrotherismaking__________noisesbyplayingrockmusic.(annoy)Somedoctorsthinkthereisa__________betweensmokingandlungcancer.What’sworse,smokingisalso__________toheartdisease.(relate)Tohissurprise,his__________isnot__________togivinghimasecondchance.(oppose)Heis__________tome,andhetreatshisbrotherwith__________.What’sworse,hetreatsthosearoundhim__________.(cruel)Hedidn’thaveabalanceddietortakeexercise__________,sothis__________lifestyleledtohispoorhealth.(regular)Mysistersaidthatthe__________wasmore__________forawedding,andItookheradvicehappily.(suit)Hewasso__________thatheshouted__________toletouthisextreme__________.(angry)选词填空(每小题3分,共15分)doone’spart;dieout;wipeout;betoblame;beatrisk;setout;stressedout;berelatedto;forinstance;sumupManyendangeredanimalsare_______________becauseoftoomuchpollution.ManypeopleincitiesandtownsinSouthAmerica_______________fromlandslides.Nowthatyouareelectedasourchairman,_______________andperformingyourdutiesarewhatyoumustdo.Somesocialappcompanies_______________becausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.Ifwedon’ttakemeasures,theentirepopulationwill_______________bytheseverediseasesoonerorlater.Thereisnodenyingthathisfailureintheexamination_______________hislaziness.Ijustnow___