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2021年中考英语时文阅读分类训练篇之任务型阅读(含答案)
一、根据要求完成下列任务:(A)
(C)ChinasaysithassuccessfullylaunchedIhefirstpartofaplannednawspacestation,
itaimstocompletebytheendof2022.Statemediareportedthemodule(舱)wascarriedtospace
lastThursdaybyaLongMarch5Brocket.ItwasbuilttohouseChineseastronautsduringstaysof
uptosixmonths.ThemoduleiscalledTianhe,(A)means"HarmonyoftheHeavens^^in
Chinese.ItisoneofthreemainpartsthatChinaplanstousetobuilditsfirstself-developed,
permanentspacestation.
Chineseofficialshavesaid11spacemissionswillbenecessarytocompletethespace
station,whichwillorbitEarthatanaltitudeof340to450kilometers.China'sPresidentXiJinping
praisedthelaunch(B)"animportantpilotprojectinthebuildingofapowerfulnationin
bothtechnologyandinspace,“statemediareported.
Chinaaimstobecomeamajorspacepowerby2030.Ithasbeenexpandingitsspace
programinrecentyears,withsuccessfulcrewlessmissionstothemoonandMars.(D)Last
December,Chinalandeditsthirdspacecraftonthemoonandsaidthevehiclesuccessfully
collectedmaterialfromthelunarsurface.ThecountryalsohasaspacecraftorbitingMarsthatis
expectedtolandontheplanetaroundthemiddleofnextmonth.
Atpresent,theonlyotherspacestationinserviceistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).
ItisbackedbytheUnitedStates,Russia,Europe,JapanandCanada.(E)美国曾经不允许中国
参加国际空间站行动。
任务一:根据短文意思,在(A)、(B)两处,填入恰当的词,每空一词:
l.(A)(B)
任务二:同义句转换:写出(C)处划线句子的同义句:
2.Chinasaysithasinthefirstpartofaplannednewspacestation.
任务三:英汉互译:
3.将(D)处划线的句子翻译中文:_______________________________________________
4.将(E)处划线句子翻译英语:(每空一词)
ChinatotakepartinISSoperationsbytheUnitedStates.
任务四:回答问题:
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?
(B)
WhenitcomestosolvingRubik'scubes(魔方),oneteenagerinXiamen,China,seems
tosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordeverytimehepicksoneup.Inthewholelife,QueJianyuhas
becomefamousforhissurprisingRubik'scubeskills.Hisworldrecordsincludethequickest
simultaneous(同步的)solveofthreecubeswhileusing(A)hishandsandhisfeet,andthe
fastestsolvingofaRubik'scubewhileupsidedown.(C)Thefirstonetookhim1minuteand
36.39seconds,whilethesecondoneonlytook15.84seconds.
(D)Hisrecord-breakinghistorydatesallthewaybacktoage7,whenhebecamethe
youngestpersonintheworldtosolveaRubik'scubewithhiseyescovered.Butperhapshismost
memorableandremarkablevictoryofallwastheone(B)heachievedinRome,Italy,on
thesetof“LaNottedeiRecord,,inNovember2018.Duringthisunforgettableperformance,Que
solvedthreecubessimultaneously-whilejuggling(玩杂耍)them!Formostofus,itisalifelong
dreamtosuccessfullyfinishoneofthoseskills,letalonebothatthesametime!Withthat,Que
scoredanotherGuinnessWorldRecordasheclockedtheamazingtimeof5minutesand2.43
seconds.
“WhenIwasyounger,Icouldhardlyunderstandwhathavingadreamreallymeant,“Que
toldGuinnessWorldRecords.<4ItisRubik'scubesthathavemademydreammoreconcrete,and
任)我相信我有能力为将来争取更好的结果
任务一:根据短文意思,在(A)、(B)两处,填入恰当的词,每空一词:
1.(A)(B)
任务二:同义句转换:写出(C)处划线句子的同义句:
2.He1minuteand36.39secondsinthefirstone.
任务三:英汉互译:
3.将(D)处划线的句子翻译中文:______________________________________________
4..将(E)处划线句子翻译英语:(每空一词)
IthatIhavethetotryforbetterresultsinthefuture.
任务四:回答问题:
5.HowdoyoufeelaboutQueJianyu?
(C)
WhenChelseaWernerwasborn25yearsago,herparentsweretoldthatshewouldnever
beabletokeephealthymuscletonebecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症).(E)她的父母
极力鼓励她在孩童时期保持身体健康和活跃.Shestartedplayingsoccerandswimmingwhen
shewas8,(C)butshewastrulygoodatgymnastics.Chelsealovedgymnasticsrightfromthe
start.HerparentsgotthehelpofcoachDawnPombo,and(A)hertraining,theyoung
womansigneduptotakepartintheSpecialOlympics.
In2012,ChelseaenteredherfirstSpecialOlympicsNationalGymnasticsChampionship.
Notonly(B)shewintheeventtobecomethenationalchampion,butshealsocamebackthe
followingyearanddiditagain.Andthentwicemoreafterthat!
Asafour-timenationalchampionandatwo-timeworldchampion,Chelseahasearnedher
placeontheOlympicpodiumagainandagain.Hermom,LisaWerner,saidherdaughter'ssuccess
comesdowntohardworkandlotsoftimeinthegym.
“Chelseahasdevelopedaverygoodworkspiritfromgymnastics,“Lisasaid.4tSheworks
veryhardmanyhoursaweek.Sheisverydisciplinedandconfident,andhaslearnedtowork
throughdifficultsituations.^^Chelseasaidnomatterwhatshewantstodo,shejustgivesither
all!”Dowhatyouloveandalwaystryyourbest,^^sheadded."(D)BegratefulandtryCostay
positive.”
任务一:根据短文意思,在(A)、(B)两处,填入恰当的词,每空一词:
l.(A)(B)
任务二:同义句转换:写出(C)处划线句子的同义句:
,shedidquiteingymnastics.
任务三:英汉互译:
3.将(D)处划线的句子翻译中文:________________________________________________
4..将(E)处划线句子翻译英语:(每空一词)
Herparentsanefforttohertobephysicallyfitandactiveasachild.
任务四:回答问题:
5.WhatshouldwelearnfromChelseaWerner?
(D)
COVID-19haskillednearly18,000peopleinItalyandnearly90,000peopleworldwide.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysmostofthosewhoaredying(A)theCOVID-19
diseaseareovertheageof60.ButtrytellingthattoAdaZanussoofItaly.Sheis103yearsold.
Shelivedthroughthepandemic(大流行病)of1918thatkilled50millionpeopleworldwide.Now,
shehassurvivedCOVID-19.
'Tmwell,I'mwell,“Zanussosaid.Shespokewiththereportersovervideofromahome
forolderpeopleinthenorthernItaliantownofLessona.t4IwatchTV,readthenewspapers,she
added.(C)WhenaskedaboutherEghtagainstCOVID-19,Zanussosimplysaid,“Ihadsome
fever.^^COVID-19cancauseminorormoderatesickness.Mostofthosewhoareinfectedrecover.
ButthosewithexistinghealthproblemandolderpeoplelikeZanussoareatahigherriskformore
seriousillnessorevendeath.
CarlaFurnoMarchesehasbeenZanusso'sfamilydoctorfor35years.ShesaidZanusso
wassickforoneweek."Wehydratedherbecauseshewasn'teating,andthenwethoughtshe
wasn'tgoingtomakeitbecauseshewasalwayssleepyandnotreacting,FumoMarchese
said.(D尸Onedaysheopenedhereyesagainandcontinueddoingwhatsheusedtobefore."the
doctoradded.(E)是什么帮助她战胜了疾病?“Courageandstrength,faith,vZanussosaid.
(F)TopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19inItaly,visitorsarenotpermittedtoenter
nursinghomes,(B)manyolderpeoplelive.Zanusso'sdoctoraskedherwhatshewould
liketodowhen“theyopenthedoors"again."I'dliketotakealovelywalk,“sheanswered.She
addedthatshelooksforwardtowatchingherthreegreat-grandchildrenplaytogetheragain.
任务一:根据短文意思,在(A)、(B)两处,填入恰当的词,每空一词:
l.(A)(B)
任务二:同义句转换:写出(C)处划线句子的同义句:
2.WhenshewasabouthowsheagainstCOVID-19,
任务三:英汉互译:
3.将(D)处划线的句子翻译中文:_______________________________________________
4..将(E)处划线句子翻译英语:(每空一词)
Whathelpedhergetthe
任务四:回答问题
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencein(F)mean?
二、根据短文内容,回答问题:(A)
'Timewaitsfornoman'-orsothesayinggoes.Wecan'tstoptimeandwecan'tcontrolit,
althoughsometimes,inourminds,wethinktimeflies-forexample,whentheweekendarrives,
wefeelit'soverinnotime!Butifthisyearinparticularfeelslikeit'spassingmorequicklythan
othershavedone,therecouldbeascientificexplanationwhy.
Ofcourse,weknowayearisusually365dayslong.Cleverscientistscalculatedthisalong
timeago.Theyalsoworkedoutthateveryfouryears,weneedanextradaytokeepourcalendarin
sync-thisiscalledaleapyear.But2021isn'toneofthoseyears,andyetit'snotbehavinglikea
normalyear.ScientistsandastrophysicistshavedonethemathanddiscoveredtheEarthismoving
"'•everhasinthelast50years.Thismeansthat2021isgoingtobetheshortestyearin
decades.
Apparently,thisisbecausetheEarthisspinningfasteronitsaxis,quickerthanithasdonein
decades,andthedaysarethereforeshorter.Buttheyareonlyshortbyatinyamount-around
0.05milliseconds-sodon'tpanicifyouhaven'tnoticed!However,long-termthese
millisecondsaddup.AstrophysicistGrahamJonesandKonstantinBikosfromTimeandDatetold
TheIndependentnewspaper:"IftheEarth'srotationcontinuestoquicken,wemayatsomepoint
requireanegativeleapsecond.Ifthishappens,ourclockswouldskipasecondinordertokeepup
withthehurryingEarth."Since1972,27leapsecondshaveonlybeenaddedtoourtimeandnone
havebeentakenaway.
Thisreallyisonlyofconcernforatomicclocks-themostaccuratetimekeepingdevicesin
history.StudyingtheEarth'srotationandthensubtractingoraddingaleapsecondtotheseclocks
canensuretheyremainalignedandkeepusontime.Butnow,maybeweneedtogetamoveon
beforethis'shorter9yearisgoneinasplitsecond!
Newwords:calculate计算sync同步的millisecond毫秒atomic原子accurate精准的,准确的
aligned校准的
1.Whydowehaveanextradayeveryfouryears,knownasa"leapyear'?
2.Howmuchshorteris2021calculatedtobe?
3.Maybealeapsecondhastobesubtractedfromtimeforthefirsttimeever,doesn'tit?Why?
4.Whatarethemostimportantdevicesforaccuratetimekeeping?
5.Whenwasthelast'short'year?
(B)
Themostcommonformofcheatingistryingtouseamobilephonetogetextrahelp.Butthis
inquiryhaswarnedofanothergrowinghightechproblem;pupilsconnectingtotheInternet
throughtheirwatches.
Suchsmartwatchesarealreadybannedinexams,bulinquirychairmanSirJohnDunfordsaid
thatinvigilatorsstruggletotellthedifferencebetweenaconventionalwatchandanonlineversion,
andsoablanketbanwasneeded.
TheJointCouncilforQualifications,representingtheexamboards,saidsuchacompleteban
onwatchescouldbeinplacebynextsummer.
Newwords:high-tech高科技banned禁止invigilators监考人员conventional传统的
ablanketban全面禁令
1.Whatisthemostpopularthingtousetocheatinanexam?
2.Whyisabanonconventionalwatchesbeingproposed?
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
4.Whenmightthisbanbeintroduced?
Answers:
(A)
1.(A)which(B)as
2.succeededlaunching
3.去年12月,中国第三艘宇宙飞船登陆月球
4.wasn'tallowed
5.Themodule,Tianhe,wassuccessfullylaunched,andChina's100percentautonomousspace
stationisabouttobecompleted.
(B)
1.(A)both(B)that
2.spent,solving
3.他打破记录的历史可以追溯到他七岁的时候。
4.believe,power
5.HehasgreattalentinsolvingRubik?scubes.
(C)
1.(A)with(B)did
2.however,well
3.心存感激,尽量保持乐观的态度。
4.made,encourage
5.Weshouldlearnhowtoovercomethedifficultieswefaceandnevergiveupourdreams.
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