全国自考2015年10月00015英语二自考真题及答案-

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2,第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区

第一部分：阅读判断（第I〜10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提

供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有

提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

BlackFriday

Everyonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthe

historyofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBiackFriday,mostdonot

knowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving（感恩节）.Onthisday

mostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly—someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,they

providetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itisclear

toseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.

BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirst

BlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedto

markthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreat

discounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlack

Friday.ltwassonamedbecausethestoreswere^intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeans

thestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlack

Fridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisers

proudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheir

stores.

BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,even

thoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itis

nowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFrilaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttoget

tothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitermsatreducedprices.

1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.nIntheblackHisafinancialterm

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：阅读选择（第n〜15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，

并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

LivinginBrazil（巴西）andSwitzerland

Movingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandget

usedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumove

toanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperience

canberewarding.

Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,a

Swiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,butmydadnever

makesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.Swissand

Brazilian-whatamix!

Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmy

brotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.Duringmychildhoodwevisited

Switzerlandeveryyear.

ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzeriand.It^reallyhardto

answerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesand

people.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautiful

smilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,but

inthenorthit'shotandhumid.

Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefour

languagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:theyare

wealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamous

Swisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.

Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it*spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.1

enjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedand

athome.

11.Theauthor'sparents.

A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobs

C.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooks

12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto.

A.havemanygoodfriendsB.movebetweenthetwocountries

C.speaktwodialectsD.visitBrazilfromtimetotime

13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare.

A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimistic

14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland.

A.isfamousfbritschocolateB.hasmanybigcities

C.hasalotincommonwithBrazilD.ishotandhumid

15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n).

A.appealingideaB.difficultdecision

C.expensivechoiceD.pleasantexperience

非选择题区

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项

中为第1〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择

5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence

①YoumayhaveheardpeoplementionHIQnwhentalkingabouthowsmart

someoneis.IQstandsfor^intelligencequotient（智商）”.Itcanhelppredicthowwell

someonemaydoacademically.

②IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsof

intelligence.Forexample,spatial（空间的）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin

3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsports

andartsareothertypesofintelligence.

©Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotional

intelligence（EQfbrshort）istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageour

emotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessin

socialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegood

decisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.

（4）OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeing

people-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessful

inourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenit

comestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.

⑤SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskils;othersneedtoworkonthem

Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.Beingabletonoticeandlabel

everydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanage

ourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.

TasklA.Kindsofintelligence

16.Paragraph①:B.DefinitionofIQ

17.Paragraph②:

C.ImportanceofEQ

18.Paragraph③:

0.DefinitionofEQ

19.Paragraph④:

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

20.Paragraph⑤:

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

Task2

21.PeopleoftenuseIQto

22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands.

23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed.

24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis.

25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

ThePrincessDisease

Haveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease,—26—It

wastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethink

theyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.

Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.—27—Shethinkssheisbetterlooking

thanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcermed,a

well-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeople

inherschool,too.

SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?—28—Of

course,shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbad

skinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,or

eventhebestatanyoftheirschoofsevents.—29—She,again,thinksitwasbecauseof

the"haters".Afterlosing,shepretendedshe*djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,but

infactitwasahugedealtoher.

Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittle

modesty.—30—Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

第五部分：填词补文（第31—40题，每题1。5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容

将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

PeopleUseTecanologyMore,SleepLess

PeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheir

mobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy_31—thatBritishpeopleuse

technologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultuses

technologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They_32—foranaverageofeight

hoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest_33_forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonline

almost_34—.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.

TVisstillthemost_35_activity.

Thestudylookedattechnologyand_36—agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-olds

understandhowtousetechnologyatthesame_37—as45-year-olds.Another

—38—wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.A

doctorsaidtechnologyis_39—thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaid

wearemoving_40—fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.

A.changingE.anywhereI.different

B.reasonsF.downJ.away

C.popularG.findingK.outdoor

D.foundH.levelI.sleep

第六部分：完形补文（第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的

形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

BeGrateful

Whetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersand

makingtheirlifebetter.Wehaveall41(have)experienceswheresomeone

42(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea43(different)toourdayor

broughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet44(real)wonderful

peoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave

45(amaze)jobs.Sowhateveryoudo,begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhaveto

stayinajobyoudon*tlike,butit46(help)youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.

Youmaynotlikeyourjob,butyoucanenjoybeingwithyour47(colleague).

Thisissomethingtobe48(thank)for.Whenyoupractise49(grateful),it

allowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe50(happy)atyourwork.

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在

答题卡相应的位置上。

51.

假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他:

1.近期的天气情况；

2.需要注意的事项；

3.你期待与他见面。

请以LiKe署名

2015年10月高等教育学考试全国统一命题考试.

英语（二）试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00015）

第一部分：阅读判断（第l~10题，每题1分，共10分）

l.B2.A3.C4.A5.B

6.A7.B8.C9A10.C

第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分,共10分）

ll.C12.B13.D14.A15.D

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）

16.B17.A8.D19.C20.F

21.C22.E23.A24.D25.B

第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分,共10分）

26.E