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北京师大附属实验中学2025届英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ienjoythepartyverymuch,butI________gohome.It'stoodark.A.haveto B.may C.mustn't D.can't2、―Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.―Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge3、―Lucyhaswonagoldinthewritingcompetition.―_______goodmoodsheisinnow!A.HowaB.WhatC.HowD.Whata4、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily5、________excellentvolleyballplayerZhuTingis!Ireallylovethistalentedgirl.A.How B.What C.Whatan6、Thelastplace_______wevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.A.where B.that C.when D.why7、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.A.to B.for C.with8、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwait______theschoolbus.A.to B.for C.at D.in9、Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves10、MadameCuriewasborninPoland_____________Nov.7,1867.A.in B.on C.at D.duringⅡ.完形填空11、Chinamadeanewscheme(计划)tocontroltheriseinnearsightedness(近视)----ormyopia----amongchildrenandteenagersfortheirhealthandthenation'sfuture.Theschemeaimstokeepthemyopia1among6-year-oldkidsataround3percentby2030.Theincidence(发生率)amongprimaryschoolkids2tobelow38percent,andtherateamonghighschoolstudentstofallbelow60percentand70percent.ItalsosaidtheoverallmyopiarateofChineseteenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percenteach3from2018to2023.Inhigh-incidenceprovinces,thereductionshould41percenteachyear.Thehighincidenceofmyopiaamongstudents,which5moreandmorechildrenatayoungerage.ItisabigproblemconcerningthefutureofthecountryandtheChinesenation,PresidentXiinstructed6hereadarecentmediareportontheproblem.About36.5percentofthefourthgradersand65.3percentoftheeighthgradershavepooreyesight,accordingtoanMOEreportinJuly,2018.7reportbyahealthresearchinstitutionunderPekingUniversityshowedmorethan70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentswerenearsighted,warningChinamaybe8oflabor(劳动力)withqualified(合格的)eyesightinsectorslikeaerospace(航空),sophisticatedmanufacturing(精细的制造)andthemilitaryinthefutureifmyopiagets9.Increasedschoolworkandheavieruseofelectronicdevices(电子设备)areconsideredasmain10leadingtotheworseningnearsightedness.11theMOE(theMinistryofEducation)report,14.7percentoffourth-gradestudentsand19.2percentofeighth-gradestudentsonaveragespendoveranhoureverydaydoingMathshomework,1243.8percentofthefourthgradersand23.4percentoftheeighthgraderstake13Mathstrainingoutsideclasses.Thescheme14childrentospendmoretimeoutdoorsandordersschoolsnottoleavewrittentaskstofirstandsecondgraders.JiaoYahui,anNHC(theNationalHealthCommission)official,saidthechildrenandtheirparentsneedtoraisetheirawarenessto15theeyesightforthekids.1.A.rate(比率) B.problem C.case D.eyes2.A.drop B.raise C.come D.rise3.A.day B.month C.year D.century4.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.keep5.A.influences B.includes C.interests D.imagines6.A.before B.after C.if D.whenever7.A.Theother B.Other C.Another D.One8.A.short B.less C.low D.enough9.A.farther B.closer C.better D.worse10.A.reasons B.results C.problems D.details11.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Accordingto D.Infact12.A.but B.so C.while D.or13.A.extra B.plenty C.necessary D.little14.A.allows B.orders C.encourages D.wishes15.A.develop B.protect C.discover D.createⅢ.语法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培养)kids’talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3.havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4.forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6.withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindout.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild,shelovedcoloringinhercoloringbooks.Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithotherchildren,sotheytookawayhercoloringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcoloringthemin.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist'sunusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher"LittlePicasso".Thiswasagreathonor,butAlexandra'sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.Alexandra'sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonlyeightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprogramsandinnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasingle-piececanearntheyoungartistthousandsofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyandsatisfaction.Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationandabridgetobuildpeacethroughouttheworld.1.WhendidAlexandrabegindrawingpictures?A.Attheageofeight.B.Attheageofseven.C.Intheyearof1987.D.Intheyearof1985.2.Alexandrawascalled"LittlePicasso?"because__________A.shelearnedtopaintfromPicassoB.herstyleofpaintingwasmuchlikePicasso'sC.shewasoneofPicasso'sbigfansD.herstyleofpaintingwasunusual3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.AlwaysappearinginpublicbroughtAlexandramuchjoy.B.Alexandrafeltverysatisfiedwithherwork.C.Alexandrabecamefamouswhenshegrewup.D.Inordertomakemuchmoney,Alexandramademanyartworks.4.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexandrafromthepassage?A.Sheispolite. B.Sheisfaithful. C.Sheispatient. D.Sheiscreative.5.Thepassagecanbedescribedasa(n)______A.interestingadventurestoryB.goodcomedyC.teenager'slifeexperienceD.posteroffamouspaintingsB14、Therearemanyunusualhotelsaroundtheworld.InGreenland(格陵兰岛),thereisahotelmadeofice,openbetweenDecemberandAprileveryyear.InTurkey(土耳其),thereisacave(岩洞)hotelwithatelevision,furniture,andabathroomineachroom.AndinBolivia(玻利维亚),thereisahotelnamedtheSaltPalaceHotel.Thousandsofyearsago,theareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelwasalargelake.Buttoday,theareahasonlytwosmalllakesandtwosaltdeserts(荒漠).ThelargerofthetwodesertsiscalledUyunisaltdesert.Duringtheday,thedesertisbrightwhitebecauseofthesalt.TherearenoroadsacrosstheUyunidesert,solocalpeoplemustshowgueststhewaytothehotel.Intheearly1990s,amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.Hecutbigblocksofsaltfromthedesertandusedtheblockstobuildit.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt:thewalls,theroof(屋顶),thetables,thechairs,thebeds,andthehotel’sbar.Thesunmakesthewallsandroofwarmduringtheday.Atnightthedesertisverycold,buttheroomsarewarm.Thehotelhastwelverooms.Asingleroom(单人间)costs$40anight,andadoubleroom(双人间)costs$60.Asignonthehotel’swalltellsguests,“Pleasedon’tlick(添)thewalls.”1.TheSaltPalaceHotelisunusualbecause__________.A.ithaslonghistory.B.thepriceoftheroomsishigh.C.theguestsarespecial.D.itismadeofsalt.2.WhichsentenceabouttheareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelisNOTtrue?A.Itwasalakemanyyearsago.B.Itiswhiteduringtheday.C.Thereareseveralroadstothehotel.D.Thereareonlytwosmalllakesnow.3.JuanQuesadagotthesaltfrom___________tobuildthehotel.A.thesaltdesertsB.GreenlandC.TurkeyD.thesmalllake4.__________keepstheroomswarmatnight?A.HeatfromthewallsB.ThedesertairC.ThesunD.Thefurniture5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YoucanliveintheicehotelinGreenlandinOctober.B.YoucanwatchTVinthecavehotel.C.ThesalthotelisinTurkey.D.IfyouandyourfriendwanttoliveintheSaltHotel,youshouldpay$40anighttogether.C15、HaveyouseenLiuWen,ahappy,confidentandbeautifulladyintherecentrealityTVshowWeAreinLove?Intheshow,LiuandSouthKoreanpopstarChoiSiwonpretendtobeacouple.The27-year-oldLiuissofarthemostsuccessfulChinesemodelontheinternationalstage.AsarunwayregularinParis,MilanandNewYorkfashionshows,hershinyimagehasbeenonthecoverofjustabouteverymajorfashionmagazine.ButChina’sfirstsupermodelsaidshehadn’trealizedherbeautyuntilrecentyears.“WhenIwasyounger,nobodysaidIwasaprettygirl,”shesaid.“MysmallereyeswereafarcryfromthebigeyesofthemostbelovedTVactresses.”WhatwasunusualforLiuwasherheight.Herlifechangedin2005afterenteringamodelingcompetition.Fromthenon,shesteppedoutofherhometowninHunantoBeijingandthenin2008toNewYorkCity.WhenshefirstgottotheUS,LiusaidsheonlyknewthreeEnglishphrases:hello,thankyouandgoodbye.Butsheworkedhard,learningthelanguageanddevelopingbothfriendshipsanddreams.NowLiuisoneoftheworld’stopmodels.Shehasalsobeenusedtohearingpeoplesay“You’rebeautiful”.“IfeelsohappybecauseI’mlivingmydream,”shesaid.“ForChinesegirlsit’sveryhardtoworkinternationally.ButmyfellowChinesemodelsandIaredoingourbestdespitethechallengeswefaceoverseas.“Inthissense,everyindependentandconfidentwomanshouldbethoughtofasbeautiful,”shesaid.1.LiuWenworksasa(an)___________now.A.actressB.modelC.filmmakerD.director2.Whichofthefollowingfactsistrue?A.Sheworkshardsoastomakeherdreamscometrue.B.LiuWenseldomappearsinNewYorkfashionshowsnow.C.ShespokeEnglishquitewellwhenshefirstgottotheUS.D.PeopleconsideredLiuWenabeautifulgirlwhenshewasyounger.3.InLiuWen’seyes,whatkindofwomanisbeautiful?A.smartandbraveB.independentandconfidentC.generousandfriendlyD.successfulandrich4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtobecomeamodelB.HowtobefamousC.BeautyofconfidenceD.InternationalstageD16、We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蜗牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.They’reintheirshells---sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.Thenitgoestosleep.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains,itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itcantakeashortsleep.Oritcansleepfordaysatatime.Anditspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutoffromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan’tseeverywell.Itseyes,attheendsofthetopfeelersareveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.Thenthesnail’slittlemouthgoestowork.Asnail’smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin(针).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteetharesosmallthatyoucan’tseethem.Buttheydotheirwork..Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout.Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.Mostly,asnaillooksforfoodatnight.Butoncloudydaysiteatsinthedaytime.Iteatsalldaylong.Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverfeelfull.1.Asnail__________.A.movesmoreslowlyinthedaytime B.hasthousandsoffeetC.doesn’tmoveatall D.sleepsmuchofthetime2.Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”theword“draw”means_________.A.tomakewithapen B.tokeepawayfromC.topull D.tomovetoend3.Fromthestoryweknow_________.A.thesnail’sshellisverythinB.asnailcan’tseewellC.thesnail’snoseisquiteshortD.thesnail’sbodychangesindifferentseasons4.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_________.A.itfeelshungry B.itisputinapaperboxC.springiscoming D.itrainsheavily5.Whichofthefollowinginnottrue?A.Asnaildoesn’tlikelivingunderthesun.B.Inwinterthesnaildoesn’teatormove.C.Thesnail’steethcan’tbewornout..D.Thesnail’sstrongsenseofsmellhelpstofindthingsfaraway.E17、Haveyoueverthoughtaboutseeingtheworldforfree?Althoughitmaysoundimpossible,there’sagrowingcommunitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.ThecommunityiscalledCouchsurfing.Theideaisthatpeopleopentheirhomesuptotravelersforfree,andinexchangebothpeoplewilllearnfromeachother.Insteadofpayingalotofmoneystayinginhotels,livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandauthentic(正宗的).Maybeyou’llfindahiddenattractioninthecity.Itmaybeagoodplacewherepeopleliketovisit.Thisisalsoyourchancetoaskwhatlifeintheircountryisreallylike.Italsoworksasacultureexchange.Forexample,ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook,teachhimorherhowtoplaytosaythankyouforthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.ButwhataresomemannersofbeingagoodCouchsurfer?First,becarefulaboutculturaltaboos(禁忌).Forexample,ifyoueatwithIndians,neveruseyourlefthand.InIndianculture,lefthandsareusedforthetoilet.Also,whenyouaregoingtoleave,it’sagoodideatoprepareasmallgift.Thisshowsyour______tothehomeowner.Now,areyoureadytotravellikealocal?Wherewillyousurffirst?1.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheCouchsurfing?A.Atravelwaytoofferthetravelerstheirhomesforfree.B.Offerfoodtothetravelersforfree.C.Showsomeplacesofinterestforfree.D.Takethetravelerstosomeplacesinthecityforfree.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciation”mean?A.客气B.准备C.感激D.欣赏3.WhatshouldwedoifweeatwithIndians?A.Don’teatwiththerighthand.B.Don’teatwiththelefthand.C.Eatwithtwohands.D.Don’teatwithhands.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hiddencity.B.SurfingontheInternet.C.Acommunityinthecity.D.Acheapwaytotravelandmanners.F18、阅读理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asach
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