山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度第二学期学业水平质量检测题八年级英语(考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分)友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷(满分70分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)1.A.Itwasthreeo’clock.B.BecauseIhadacold.C.Iwenttherebybus.2.A.It’s1545metershigh.B.It’s1545meterslong.C.It’s1545meterswide.3.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hewasn’t.C.Yes,hehas.4.A.Forthreemonths.B.Atfiveo’clock.C.LastFriday.5.A.Thesupermarket.B.AtTom’shome.C.Onthedesk.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。8.A.Michael.B.Tom.C.Jane.9.A.7.B.10.C.17.10.A.Maria.B.Jenny.C.Betty.III.听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。A.Shehelpskidswithpiano.B.Runningisaveryrelaxingway.C.Sheisanearlybird.D.Theygohikinginthemountains.E.Ittakesabout10minutes.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。16.WhendoesLindagetupinthemorning?A.Athalfpastsix.B.Atsixo’clock.C.Atseveno’clock.17.Whatdoessheeattokeephealthy?A.Meat.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit.18.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Takethebus.C.Rideabike.19.Wheredoesshework?A.Attheoldpeople’shome.B.Inthemountains.C.Inamusicclub.20.WhatdoesshedoonSundays?A.Playthepiano.B.Gohiking.C.Dovolunteerwork.Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyasurprisingthinghappensinasafariparkinSouthAfrica.Everynightpeople____1____theopen-airtub(水盆)withwateroutsideoneoftheguesthotelsinthesafaripark.Even____2____nosignscanbefound,everymorningitisempty.Wheredoesthewaterinthetubgo?Howsurprising!OnMay31,2024,whenaguestheardaloudnoiseandwentoutsidewithacameratoseewhatwashappening,he____3____outthetruth.Tohissurprise,anelephantwasdrinkingwaterfromthetub.Theelephantis____4____tothepeopleatthesafaripark.Theyhaveseentheelephantalot____5____andbythehotel.Theycallher“Troublesome”,notbecauseshecausestroublebutbecauseshecomessoclosetotheircars.Butnoone____6____shewasbehindthetuboutsideoneofthe$300-a-nighthotels.Susan,theownerofthehotel,saidthatelephantscoulddrinkmorethan200liters(升)ofwateraday,sodrinkingawholelittlepoolofwaterwasno____7____.Troublesome____8____likedthewaterofthepoolbecauseitwasclean.Findingwaterinthewildisnotalwayseasy.Elephantshavetorememberwherethewaterholesare.NowSusanknows____9____isgoingonandhastriedto____10____herwithotherwater.Butsometimesit’shardtogetanelephanttochangeherways.1.A.clear B.fill C.hide D.mark2.A.when B.whether C.because D.though3.A.found B.looked C.walked D.checked4.A.polite B.similar C.well-known D.peaceful5.A.ago B.before C.later D.after6.A.realized B.described C.reminded D.invented7.A.answer B.question C.problem D.project8.A.hardly B.completely C.probably D.never9.A.how B.when C.where D.what10.A.lead B.promise C.provide D.introduce【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一头在南非野生动物园内被称为“麻烦”的大象每晚偷偷喝掉旅馆外的水盆中的水，引发了人们的惊讶和好奇。【1题】句意：每天晚上，人们都会在野生动物园一家客人宾馆外的露天水盆里装满水。clear清理；fill填满；hide隐藏；mark做记号。根据下文“everymorningitisempty”可知，此处表示装满水。故选B。【2题】句意：尽管找不到任何迹象，但每天早上它都是空的。when当……时候；whether是否；because因为；though尽管。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步。故选D。【3题】句意：2024年5月31日，当一位客人听到一声巨响，拿着相机走到外面看发生了什么时，他发现了真相。found发现；looked看；walked走；checked检查。根据下文“Tohissurprise,anelephantwasdrinkingwaterfromthetub.”可知，此处指发现了真相。故选A。【4题】句意：这头大象在野生动物园里为人们所熟知。polite有礼貌的；similar相似的；well-known众所周知的；peaceful和平的。根据下文“Theyhaveseentheelephantalot…andbythehotel.”可知，这头大象对野生动物园里的人们来说并不陌生。故选C。5题】句意：他们以前在酒店附近经常看到大象。ago以前；before从前；later后来；after在……之后。根据句子时态为现在完成时可知，此处应用before。故选B。【6题】句意：但没有人意识到她在一家每晚300美元的酒店外的水盆后面。realized意识到；described描述；reminded提醒；invented发明。根据“Butnoone…shewasbehindthetuboutsideoneofthe$300-a-nighthotels.”的句意可知，此处指没有人意识到这头大象在酒店外的水盆后面。故选A。【7题】句意：酒店老板苏珊说，大象每天可以喝200升水，所以喝一小池水没有问题。answer答案；question问题；problem问题；project项目。根据“elephantscoulddrinkmorethan200liters(升)ofwateraday”可知，此处指喝一小池水没有问题，noproblem“没问题”。故选C。【8题】句意：“麻烦”可能喜欢池水，因为池水很干净。hardly几乎不；completely完全地；probably可能；never从不。根据“Troublesome…likedthewaterofthepoolbecauseitwasclean.”的句意可知，此处表示推测。故选C。【9题】句意：现在苏珊知道发生了什么，并试图为她提供其他的水。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当主语，what符合。故选D。【10题】句意：现在苏珊知道发生了什么，并试图为她提供其他的水。lead引导；promise承诺；provide提供；introduce介绍。providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”，固定词组。故选C。V.阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。ADoyouhavesimilarexperience?Myfatherusedtosaytome.“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softengiventhroughthewayofpractical(实际的)advice.Inmyexperience,it’smostlyaboutmycar.Whycan’tourfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Thepointis:That’sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetoturnfromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Thewords“Youmademylifebetterfromthetimeyouwereborn”maybehardlyheard,butthekeyisthereinthemorecommon“I’llhelpyouwhileyougetintroubleatanytime.”WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip—afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous.“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andchecktheoilfromtimetotime.”Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwaspretty▲andwouldchant“carandhorse,carandhorse”everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeech,myfriendandIusuallylaughedatwassimplyDad’sdeepfeelings.11.Whatdidhisfatheroftentalkwithhim?A.Hisschoolwork. B.Hisjob.C.Hiscar. D.Hisfriends.12.Whycan’tourfatherssay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?A.Becausetheydon’tlovetheirkids.B.Becausetheyarealwaysstrictwithkids.C.Becausetheycan’tsaythesesentences.D.Becausetheyshowtheirloveinapracticalway.13.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdowhenhetookhisfirstroadtrip?A.Hetoldhimtorideahorse.B.Hegavehimmoneytobuyoil.C.Hetoldhimnottodrivetoofast.D.Headvisedhimnottotakebreaks.14.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputin▲inthepassage?A.exciting B.moving C.funny D.serious15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Father’spracticaladvice. B.Myyoungage.C.Anunforgettableexperience. D.Father’slove.【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲表达父爱的方式通常与车有关，作者告诉我们父亲们很少直接说“我爱你”，而是通过给孩子实用的建议来表达对孩子的爱，这就是父爱式语言。【11题】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherusedtosaytome.‘Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?’”以及“Inmyexperience,it’smostlyaboutmycar.”可知，父亲经常会和作者讨论关于他的汽车的事情。故选C。【12题】细节理解题。根据“Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softengiventhroughthewayofpractical(实际的)advice.”可知，因为他们用实际的方式表达他们的爱。故选D。【13题】推理判断题。根据“Highwaysaredangerous,”以及“sodon’ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.”可知，作者的父亲提醒他车不要开太快。故选C。【14题】推理判断题。根据“wouldchant‘carandhorse,carandhorse’everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.”可推知，作者和朋友认为父亲的话是滑稽的。故选C。【15题】最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的父亲表达父爱的方式通常与车有关，作者告诉我们父亲们很少直接说“我爱你”，而是通过给孩子实用的建议来表达他们对孩子的爱，这就是父爱式语言。故选项D“父亲的爱”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。BWelcometoourparty!Alex,ourEnglishteacher,isgoingbacktoEnglandthissummerholiday.We’llhaveapartyforhim.Welcometojoinus!Date:July5(Friday)Time:18:15-19:45Place:MeetingRoom2BeforethepartyMakeavideoforAlex.ClaudiaPreparesomeprograms.Brooks&AllenCleanthemeetingroom.Taylor,Cathy&SandyInthepartyTakephotos.MarioGiveatalk.JimmyWe’lltakephotosofeveryonewhenthepartystarts.Let’shaveameetingthreedaysbeforethepartyandthinkaboutwhatelsewecandoforAlex’sparty.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingmore,pleasecallJudyorMandy.Tel:5886637716.Ifyouwanttosingasongintheparty,whowillyoucall?A.Mario. B.Jimmy. C.Brooks. D.Claudia.17.Howmanypeoplewilldosomethingfortheparty?A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Eleven.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheparty?A.Mariowillgiveatalkfortheparty.B.Thepartyisaboutoneandahalfhourslong.C.Thestudentswillhaveameetingaftertheparty.D.ThepartyisforAlexbecausehewillleavefortheUSA.19.Whenwillwehaveameetingtopreparefortheparty?A.OnJuly2. B.OnJuly4. C.OnJuly5. D.OnJuly6.20.Wheredoyouusuallyseethenotice?A.Inazoo. B.Inaschool. C.Inafactory. D.Inahospital.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是为了送别英语老师举办的派对的活动通知。【16题】细节理解题。根据“Preparesomeprograms.Brooks&Allen”可知，布鲁克斯和艾伦负责准备节目，故选C。【17题】细节理解题。根据“Claudia,Brooks&Allen,Taylor,Cathy&Sandy,Mario,Jimmy,JudyorMandy”可知，有10个人为聚会做准备，故选C。【18题】细节理解题。根据“Time:18:15-19:45”可知，派对持续1.5小时，故选B。【19题】细节理解题。根据“Date:July5(Friday)”和“Let’shaveameetingthreedaysbeforetheparty”可知，派对时间7月5日，提前三天开个会，也就是7月2日开会，故选A。【20题】推理判断题。根据“Alex,ourEnglishteacher,isgoingbacktoEnglandthissummerholiday.We’llhaveapartyforhim.Welcometojoinus!”可知，要送别英语老师，所以可能在学校看到这个通知，故选B。CHaveyoueverimaginedyourselfhavingaconversationwithacomputerprogram?ThankstoArtificialIntelligence(AI),thisisnotonlypossiblebuthasbecomequiteinterestingwithChatGPT.DevelopedbyaresearchcompanycalledOpenAI,ChatGPTcancommunicateinhuman-likeconversationsonalmostanythingyoucanthinkof.TalkingwithChatGPTfeelslikechattingwithyourwisefriendwhojusthappenstoknowalotabouteverything.Whetheryouwanttolearnaboutspace,historicalevents,orneedhelpwithyourhomework,ChatGPTisalwaysreadytoofferanswers.Buthowdoesitwork?ChatGPTusesakindofAIknownasdeeplearning.Itcanunderstandyourmessages.Itlearnsfromlotsofdata(数据)andcanansweranyofyourquestions.ThistechnologymakesChatGPThaveconversationswithpeoplebetterthanmanyotherAIways.SchoolsandteachersfindChatGPTveryhelpful.Ithelpsstudentswiththeirstudymaterials(材料)andcanofferdifferentexplanationsuntilthestudentsunderstandthequestion.However,justlikeanyotherways,it’simportanttouseChatGPTwiselyandnotdependonitcompletely.ChatGPTismadetobefunandusefulatthesametime.Comparedwithotherchattingways,itpassesthetestwhichchecksifanAIcanbehavelikeahumanbeing.Byitsbelievableconversations,thepersonevendoesn’trealizeheischattingwithanAIprogram.21.WhodevelopedChatGPT?A.Microsoft. B.Apple. C.OpenAI. D.IBM.22.WhatkindofAIdoesChatGPTuse?A.Deeplearning. B.Machinelearning. C.Headnetworking. D.Controllinglearning.23.HowdoesChatGPTprovideanswers?A.Itgetsanswersfromahumancontrol.B.Itgivesrightanswersonsomeorders.C.ItsearchestheInternetinreal-timeforanswers.D.Itlearnsfromlotsofdataandgetanswers.24.WhatisspecialaboutChatGPTcomparedtootherchattingways?A.Itcanplaygameswithahumanbeing. B.Itcanbehavemorelikeahumanbeing.C.Itcanbookflightsforahumanbeing. D.Itcancookfoodlikeahumanbeing.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChatGPT?①Itcantalkwithpeopleonalmostanything.②Itcanhelpyoulearnsomethingaboutspace.③Itcanonlyanswersomeofyourquestions.④Peopleshoulduseitwisely.⑤Peoplecandependonitcompletely.A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.③④⑤【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种人工智能聊天程序的开发者、工作原理、功能特点以及在教育领域的应用，并强调了合理使用的重要性。【21题】细节理解题。根据“DevelopedbyaresearchcompanycalledOpenAI,ChatGPTcancommunicateinhuman-likeconversationsonalmostanythingyoucanthinkof.”可知，这种人工智能聊天工具的开发者是OpenAI。故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTusesakindofAIknownasdeeplearning.”可知，智能聊天程序使用的是一种被称为深度学习的人工智能技术。故选A。23题】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTusesakindofAIknownasdeeplearning.Itcanunderstandyourmessages.Itlearnsfromlotsofdata(数据)andcanansweranyofyourquestions.”可知，通过学习大量的数据，它有能力回答你提出的各种问题。故选D。【24题】细节理解题。根据“Comparedwithotherchattingways,itpassesthetestwhichchecksifanAIcanbehavelikeahumanbeing.”可知，与其他聊天方式相比，它通过了一项测试，该测试旨在验证它是否能够表现得如同真人一般。故选B。【25题】推理判断题。根据“ChatGPTcancommunicateinhuman-likeconversationsonalmostanythingyoucanthinkof.”“Whetheryouwanttolearnaboutspace,historicalevents,orneedhelpwithyourhomework,ChatGPTisalwaysreadytoofferanswers.”以及“However,justlikeanyotherways,it’simportanttouseChatGPTwiselyandnotdependonitcompletely.”可知，这种人工智能聊天工具可以帮助了解太空，能够就你所想象到的几乎任何主题，展开如同与真人般的对话交流。并且它总是准备好为你提供解答。然而，我们不应对其产生完全的依赖，应该合理谨慎的使用它。故选C。D根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!ChinatownisapartofatownwithalargenumberofChinesepeople,outsideofChina.____26____SteppingintoChinatownislikeenteringawholenewworld.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ThefirstthingyoumightnoticewhenyouenterChinatownisthegates(大门).ThesebigandbeautifulgateshaveChinesewritingonthem,welcomingyoutothisexcitingplace.____27____ShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.Somesellthingsliketea,clothes,andthingsthatpeopleinChinalike.____28____ManyshopshavesignsonlyinChinese,whichiscalled“Hanzi.”Manythingsarenotveryexpensive.TherearemanyrestaurantsinChinatown._____29_____Youcantrysoupwithnoodlescalled“lamian,”ormaybesome“baozi”whicharelikelittlesandwiches.Dessertcouldbesweet“tangyuan”,littleballsinasoup.Everythingtastesdifferentandisalwaysyummy!SchoolsinChinatownsometimesteachChinese.YoucanlearnhowtowriteHanzi,speakChinese,andevendotaichi,whichisakindofChineseKungFuthatlookslikedancing.It’sagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandkeepfittoo!___30___Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.You’llprobablyfeellikeyou’vebeenonajourneytoanothercountrywithouteverleavinghome.A.Otherssellcooltoysandbooks.B.LivinginChinatownisverycomfortable.C.ThegatesarelikeabridgetoChineseculture.D.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.E.Chinatownsareallovertheworld.F.Everyoneiswelcometoenjoythisamazingplace.【答案】26.E27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街。【26题】根据“SteppingintoChinatownislikeenteringawholenewworld.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.”可知，此处讲述唐人街在国外的现状，选项E“唐人街遍布世界各地。”符合语境，故选E。【27题】根据“ThesebigandbeautifulgateshaveChinesewritingonthem,welcomingyoutothisexcitingplace.”可知，此段落描述唐人街的大门，选项C“这些大门就像一座通往中国文化的桥梁。”符合语境，故选C。【28题】根据“Somesellthingsliketea,clothes,andthingsthatpeopleinChinalike.”可知，讲述人们在唐人街做什么，选项A“还有一些卖很酷的玩具和书。”符合语境，故选A。【29题】根据“TherearemanyrestaurantsinChinatown.”可知，可以在餐馆吃到中国菜，选项D“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国菜。”符合语境，故选D。【30题】根据“It’sagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandkeepfittoo!”可知，讲述唐人街是一个好地方，适合居住，选项B“LivinginChinatownisverycomfortable.”符合语境，故选B。第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)Ⅵ.短文填空(本题10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Threeyearsago,ImetacutedogcalledHappy.Thoughitwashardformethen,Inevergaveita____31____(two)thoughttotakeherhome.HappycanquicklyunderstandIamleavingonatripbyseeingmybagsacrossthebed.Sheisalsogoodatshowingherfeelingswithhertail____32____(无论何时)shefeelsgladornot.WhenIcomebackhomeandwritemystories,sheusuallysitsnexttomydeskandwecanhaveconversationsaboutwhereI____33____(be)recently.Wetalkwitheachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI’vewritten.Ifsheturnsawaytostartcleaningherpawby____34____(her),IknowIhavetodomyownthings.Ofcourse,shedoesn’tunderstandwhatIamreallywriting,____35____thiskindofcommunicationwithherismywaysofimprovingmywriting.She____36____(鼓励)metomakeupmanystoriesandgetmore____37____(成功)inmywriting.Shebecomesmypartnerinmytravels.Happymaythinkitis____38____(safe)tostaywithmethananyoneelseintheworld.Somereadersmaythinkitimpossible,butdogownerslikemewillknowit’strue.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.Iamthankfultoherforbeingatmyside____39____(most),listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn’tmatterif,she,neverunderstandsawordIsay.Sheismytravelpartner,andI____40____(protect)herforever.【答案】31.second32.whenever33.havebeen34.herself35.but36.encourages37.success38.safer39.mostly40.willprotect【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者和宠物狗相处的美好时光。【31题】句意：尽管当时我很为难，但我从未想过要带她回家。secondthought“深思熟虑”，固定词组。故填second。【32题】句意：无论何时她感到高兴或不高兴时，她也善于用尾巴表达自己的感受。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。【33题】句意：当我回家写故事时，她通常坐在我的桌子旁边，我们可以谈论我最近去过哪里。根据“recently”可知，空处所在句的时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填havebeen。故填havebeen。【34题】句意：如果她转身开始自己清理爪子，我知道我必须做我自己的事情。byoneself“独自”，固定词组。故填herself。【35题】句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么，但这种与她的交流是我提高写作水平的方法。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。【36题】句意：她鼓励我编很多故事，在写作中取得更大的成功。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为“She”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填encourages。【37题】句意：她鼓励我编很多故事，在写作中取得更大的成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作宾语，success“成功”，此时为不可数名词。故填success。【38题】句意：Happy可能认为和我在一起比世界上其他任何人都安全。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填safer。【39题】句意：我很感激她大部分时间都陪伴在我身边，倾听我的心声，给予我爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填mostly。【40题】句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，我将永远保护她。根据“forever”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填willprotect。Ⅶ.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。(本题9小题，共20分)阅读下面文本，完成下面小题。Standingataheightofsurprising2.26meters,YaoMingismorethanjustanimportantpersoninbasketball.BorninShanghai,China,in1980,YaostartedaroadthatnoChinesebasketballplayerhadoncedreamedofbeforehim.Fromanearlyage,Yao’stalentonthebasketballwasknowntoothers.Hisbasketballjourneybeganinhishomeland.In2002,theHoustonRocketschosehim,andsoon,Yao’sabilitywasfeltbothonandoffthecourt(篮球场).Hebecameagreatcenterintheteam.IntheNBA,Yaofacedthechallengeofanewstyleofplay,thelanguage,andthegreatpressure.Henotonlystandsforhimselfbutalsothewholecountryhungryforwinninggames.Yao’shardworkandskillledhimtobecomeoneoftheteam’stopcenters.ButYao’sroledidn’tonlyhappeninthebasketballarea.He’sabridgebetweenEasternandWesternsports.Healsobecameanambassador(大使)forChina’sgrowinglovewiththeNBA,whichreachedalloverthecountry.Moreover,Yao’skind-heartedeffortstopoorpeoplehavebeenreportedaroundtheworld.AftergoingbacktoChinafromtheNBAin2011,Yaohascontinuedtotryhisbesttothesportandculture.YaoMingkeepsabelovedpersonbothforhison-courthumourandhisoff-courthardworking.41InwhichcitydidYaoMingstarthisbasketballplaying?_________________________________________________________________________42.WhatchallengesdidYaofaceinNBAatfirst?_________________________________________________________________________43.WhydidYaoMingbecomeoneoftheteam’stopcenters?_________________________________________________________________________44.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________________________45.WhatcanyoulearnfromYaoMing?(atleasttwosentences)_________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.InShanghai,China.42.Hefacedthechallengeofanewstyleofplay,thelanguage,andthegreatpressure.43.Becauseofhis hardworkandskill.44.Yao’slifevalue.45.Clarifyourdevelopmentgoals.Maintaingoodqualitiessuchashumility,positivity,honestyandhumor.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍著名的篮球巨星——姚明。【41题】根据“BorninShanghai,China”和“Hisbasketballjourneybeganinhishomeland.”可知，姚明的篮球之路始于上海，故填InShanghai,China.【42题】根据“IntheNBA,Yaofacedthechallengeofanewstyleofplay,thelanguage,andthegreatpressure.”可知，在NBA，姚明面临着新的比赛风格、语言和巨大压力的挑战。故填Hefacedthechallengeofanewstyleofplay,thelanguage,andthegreatpressure.【43题】根据“Yao’shardworkandskillledhimtobecomeoneoftheteam’stopcenters.”可知，姚的努力和技术使他成为球队的顶级中锋之一。故填Becauseofhishardworkandskill.【44题】根据“ButYao’sroledidn’tonlyhappeninthebasketballarea.He’sabridgebetweenEasternandWesternsports.Healsobecameanambassador(大使)forChina’sgrowinglovewiththeNBA,whichreachedalloverthecountry.Moreover,Yao’skind-heartedeffortstopoorpeoplehavebeenreportedaroundtheworld.”可知，本段主要介绍姚明的人生价值，故填Yao’slifevalue.【45题】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Clarifyourdevelopmentgoals.Maintaingoodqualitiessuchashumility,positivity,honestyandhumor.B阅读下面文本，完成1至4小题。Oncetherewasaking(国王)calledMidas.Helivedinagoldenplacewithhisbeautifuldaughter.Hewasveryrich,buthestillwantedmore.(A)Hebelievedgoldwastheonlyreasonforhishappiness.OnedayagodcalledDionysiuswastravelingwithhisfriends.OneofthemgotlostandwokeupinMidas’place.Thekinglookedafterthislostmanforseveraldays,andfedhimwell.WhenDionysiusfound(B)this,hewasverythankful.HesaidtoKingMidas,“Whateveryouaskofme,Iwillgiveyou.”Midasthoughtforawhile,andthenrememberedhisloveofgold.“IwouldlikeeverythingItouchtoturnintogold,”heasked.Dionysiustriedtostophim,butMidashadmadeuphismind.“Sobeit,”saidDionysius.Fromthattime,everythingMidastouchedturnedintogold.Atfirsthewasveryexcited.Hetouchedatableanditbecamegold.Butashereachedoutforanapple,itturnedintogoldandhecouldn’teatit.Midasbeganto(C)panic.Justthen,hisdaughterwalkedintotheroom,Midasrantoherandhugged(拥抱)her.Ashelethergo,herealizedthathisowndaughterwasnownothingmorethanagoldenstatue(雕像),shiningbrightly.Midascriedandcried.ThenheturnedtoDionysius.Dionysiustoldhimtogodowntotheriverandwashhishạnds.AsMidaswaswashingthem,hesawgoldgoingfromhisfingers.Hereturnedtohisplaceandfoundeverythinghehadtouchedhadchangedback.46.Puttheunderlinedsentence(A)Hebelievedgoldwastheonlyreasonforhishappiness.intoChinese.________________________________47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(B)thisreferto(指代)?________________________________48.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword(C)panic?________________________________49.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2词。Midaslikedgold________anythingelse.Oneday,Dionysiushelpedhim________hisdreams.________wouldturnintogoldifMidastouchedthem.ButatlastMídaschangedhisideasbecausehewas________whenhefoundherdaughterturnedintoagoldenstatue.【答案】46.他认为黄金是他幸福的唯一理由。47.Thekinglookedafterthislostmanforseveraldays,andfedhimwell.48.恐慌的。49.①.morethan②.realiz