译林版五年级英语一般现在时详解及练习

五年级英语一般现在时详解及练习一、一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)什么是一般现在时？？1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.表经常或习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。e.g.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.一般现在时的时间状语——频度副词always(一直),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),never(从不).副词短语：everyday(每天),everymorning，every+时间.onceaday(每天一次),twiceaweek(每周两次),threetimesaday.(每天三次）threetimesaweek(每周三次)【小试牛刀】判断以下句子的时态。Heisaworker.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.Xiaolingalwaysstudieshard.Jiaminsometimesplayscomputergames.SheisreadinganEnglishbook.MymotherisgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.Youshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.一般现在时态时要注意第三人称单数的问题第三人称单数首先，咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”，复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”。下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlooksatacat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：①HanMeilooksathermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Ahorseisacuteanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。四、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。三单动词变化规则大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”stop---stops[s]make---makes[s]play---plays[z]以辅音字母+”y”结尾的，要先将”y”变为”I”,然后再加“es”,读[iz].fly---flies[z]study---studies[z]以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/iz/watch---watches[iz]以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”读/z/。go→goes/z/do→does/z/记住最为特别的be的三单is，have的三单是has。练一练将下列动词换成三单形式do_______go_______have________play______try_______get__________watch______see_______draw________wash______fly_______help________want______eat_______say________【实战演练】：用动词的适当形式填空：John________(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.Kateoften__________(play)tabletenniswithherfriendsafterschool.Mymotherusually________(go)shoppingand________(buy)somevegetables.4.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.5.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.6.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.7.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.8..Mike_______(like)cooking.9.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.10.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.一般现在时的各种句式变化根据中文造句子。（1）我是一位学生。我不是一位学生。你是一位学生？她喜欢看电视。她不喜欢看电视。她喜欢看电视吗？句型转换方法一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot，Eg:Heisastudent.------Heisnotastudent.Theyaregoodfriends.------Theyarenotgoodstudents.Iamhisbrother.------Iamnothisbrother.2、在can，后加not。如：cannotEg:Icanplayfootball.-----Icannotplayfootball.3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’tEg:Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.----Idon’tgotoschooleveryday.Shelikesplayingfootball.----Shedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.4、some改成any。Eg:Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.----Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。Eg:SheisTim’ssister.----IssheTim’ssister?Theyareboys.----Aretheyboys?Therearesomeeggsonthetable.----Arethereanyeggsonthetable?It’smybag?----Isthatyourbag?2、把can放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。Eg:Mymothercancook.----Canyourmothercook?Icaneatsomebread.----Ican’teatanybread.Icanplaytabletennis.----Canyouplaytabletennis?3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。Eg:Theyplaytennisafterschool.----Dotheyplaytenniseveryday?Shegoesrunningwithherbrother.----Doesshegorunningwithherbrother?Iwanttoeatsomeicecreams.----Doyouwantanyicecreams?三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。主要的疑问词有：what（什么）when（时间）whattime（几点）where（地点）Who(谁)whatcolor(什么颜色)（一般以对划线部分提问的题型出现）2、接着找be动词或can放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙，写在疑问词后面3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。Eg:Hegoestoschoolat7:00everyday.对7：00提问：When/Whattimedoeshegotoschooleveryday?对goestoschool提问：Whatdoeshedoat7:00everyday?对school提问：Wheredoeshegoat7:00everyday?Sheismysister.对mysister进行提问：Whoisshe?注：如果主语是第三人称单数时，用does，不用do练一练Wecangoskatinginwinter.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________Pigslikecorn.（对划线部分提问）_______________________Herfatherlikestodriveaplane.(改为否定句)____________________________Welikeballs.(改为一般疑问句)________________________Dannylikesapples.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)________________________________________________Tomlikesplayingfootball.(改为否定句)_______________________________Tommywantstoeatanapple.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________8.Thecatlikestodrinkmilk.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________9、Hewalkstoschooleveryday.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________10、Maryhasabird.（对划线部分提问）___________________________________一、.用词的适当形式填空。1.__________you_________(do)yourhomeworkeverymorning?2.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?3.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.5.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?二、按照要求改写句子1.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.

否定句:________________一般疑问句:划线部分提问：2.SunYangreadssomestoriesonSaturdays.

否定句:______________________________一般疑问句:_______________________________划线部分提问:___________________________

3.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:___________________________划线部分提问______________________________Hesometimesgotoschoolonfoot.否定句：一般疑问句：划线部分提问：Jimgoesshoppingwithhismothereveryweek.否定句：一般疑问句：划线部分提问：三、语法练习1)写出以下动词主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时的正确形式。1.be_______2.have_______3.try_______ 4.do_________5talk_____ 6.forget______ 7.watch_______ 8.stop______play_____ 10.say_______ 11.worry______ 12.fly______study_______ 14.run_______ 15.go______ 16.wash_____ 2)语法练习：1.Shenever______herproblemswithherparents.A.discussB.discussesC.isdiscussingD.arediscussing2.Afterschoolsheoften_______theviolin.A.playB.playsC.plaiesD.playes3.JohncomesfromCanada.(改为否定句）JohnfromCanda课下练习一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Thegirl_______(look)happy.2.I________(like)sweets.She_______(like)sweetstoo.3.Mysister_______(have)manytoyanimals.4.Heisa_______(work).He_______(work)inabigfactory.5.Theyall______(work)inthefactory.6.Helikes_______(watch)TV,heoften_______(watch)TVonSundays.7.Howmany_______(teacher)arethereinyourschool?8.Themaninblue________(teach)English.He’sanEnglish________(teach).9.Hermother_______(like)______(make)sweets.10.Mymotherisa_________(write).She________(write)stories.Shelikes_________(write)sciencefictionstories.科幻故事11.SuHai’sfather_________(help)sickpeople.12.Mybrother_______(go)toschoolonfoot(步行)everyday.13.What_______(do)you_______(do)?I’ma_______(farm).14.Ilike__________.(cook)I’dlike_________somefood.(cook)15._______(do)MrGreenlike_______(write)stories.No,he_______(do).16.What_______(do)Mike_______(do)?He’sa_______(work).17.Doyoulike_______(make)_______(sweet)?No,I_______(do).18.Howmany____________(policewoman)arethereinthepark?There’sone.19.I________(teach)English.MrsZheng_______(teach)Chinese.20.Mymotherisa_________(write).She________(write)stories.Shelikes_________(write)sciencefictionstories.科幻故事二、句型转换。1.Sheworksathome.否定句：She______________athome.一般疑问句：_______she_______athome?对划线部分提问：______________she_______?2.Mymothermakestoysinthefactory.否定句：Mymother______________toysinthefactory.一般疑问句：______________mother_______toysinthefactory?对划线部分提问：What______________mother_______inthefactory?3.Helenhassomedollsathome.否定句：Helen______________________dollsathome.一般疑问句：_______Helen______________dollsathome.对划线部分提问：_______________Helen________athome?4.MybrotherwatchesTVintheevening.否定句：Mybrother_______________TVintheevening.一般疑问句：______________brother_______TVintheevening？5.Hissistergoestotheparkateightinthemorning.否定句：Hissister______________totheparkateightinthemorning.一般疑问句：______________sister_______totheparkateightinthemorning?6.Theyarecooks.(对划线部分提问)______________they_______?7.Therearesomeboxesintheclassroom.(改为否定句)There______________boxesintheclassroom.8.Sheisanurse.Shehelpssickpeople.(改为复数句)They______________.They______________sickpeople.9.Mymotherisadoctor.(对划线部分提问)_____________________mother_______?10.I’macook.(对划线部分提问)______________you_______?11.Mikeplaysfootballwell.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_______Mike_______footballwell？_______，he_______.12.MikeandDavidplayfootballwell.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_______MikeandDavid_______footballwell？_______，they_______.13.Helikeswatchingfilms.(改为否定句)He_____________________