Unit 4 Amazing art Starting out 与 Understanding ideas 课时作业-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4Amazingart

Startingout&Undeistandingideas

基础知识过关

I.单词拼写

l.Thisgreat（战役）wasvividlyrecordedinthedocumentai'yfilm.

2.Sherefusedtoallowthe（展出）ofherhusband'swork.

3.Herememberedpassingheronthe（楼梯）withoutsayingaword.

4.Assoonashesawthestranger,he（折叠）themapupandputitinhis

pocket.

5.Thesand（雕塑家）arefromChina,theUnitedStates,HollandandSpain.

IL用方框内短语的适当形式填空

getagoodviewof；ofone'sown；bemadeofcomeup；makeanimpressionon；payfor

1.Nowadaysifsbecomingmoreandmorecommonfbrpeopleto

goods,serviceandsoonwithAlipayorWeChat.

2.Theyoungcontestants*wonderfulperformanceinTheChinesePoetryCompetition

theaudience.

3.1satinthefrontofthebustothecountryside.

4.Agoodwaytopreventpsychologicalproblemsistoletteenagershave

communicationspacetoreleaseemotions.

5.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardinexpensive,plastic-like

parts.

6.Hetome,welcomedmetotheschoolandofferedtoorganizea

basketballgame.

in.单句语法填空

l.Theleadersoftwosidesexchanged（greet）andthensatdownfortalks.

2.Getaloadthatbeautifulguioverthere.Iwonderwhathernameis.

3.CixinLiu*ssciencefictionprovidesarichsourceofmaterialforreaders*

（imagine）togrow.

4.YbuarewelcometojoinusinaspecialtripwhichexploresthisuniqueAustralian

（attract）.

5.Thestoryimpressedmeverymuch.Itisoneofthemost（impress）stories

Ihaveeverread.

W.完成句子

1.他和我已经在一起工作了几年了，那就是我对他很熟悉的原因。

HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyears.Iknow

himprettywell.

2.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。

Ittookthemaboutonemonthhowtostarttheequipment.

3姑娘们拿着奖品兴奋地又唱又跳走出房间。

Thegirlswentoutoftheroom,excitedlywiththeirprizes.

V.课文语法填空

TheLouvreMuseum,PariszFrance

TheLouvreMuseumofFranceisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.

It1(become)amuseumabout220yearsago.Themuseum'scollectionsare

amongthemostimportantonEarth.Hereyouwillfindworks2someofthe

mostfamousartistsinhistory,suchasDaVinciandRembrandt.About35,000works

are3(current)beingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwould

takealifetime4(see)everything!

TheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,also5(call)theNikeofSamothrace,is

amarbleHellenisticsculptureofN汰e,6wascreatedaboutthe2ndcenturyBC.

Since1884,it7(display)intheLouvreandisoneofthemostcelebrated_8

(sculpture)intheworld.

MonaLisaisaverygoodexanpleofDaVincfsworks.ThefaceofMonaLisa

9_(make)ofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenas

asmallpartofalargecircle.That*s10sheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

能力提升训练

I.阅读理解

A

(2021广西桂林十八中高一上期中)

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseuminOldSacramentototals100,000square

feet.Completedatacostof$16.1million,themuseumopenedinMay1981.Thereare

morethan40exhibits,including21oldlocomotiv6s(火车头)andcarriages,some

datingbackto1862.Here,visitorscanlearnalotaboutthehistoryoftherailroadin

CaliforniaandtheWestinAmericaintheexhibition.

Hours&Tickets

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.mdaily(exceptThanksgiving,

ChristmasandNewYear'sDay).Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults；$6

students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

AsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableinthestreetsofOld

Sacramento.However,thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.

Alkdayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgarages(车库)atbothendsofOld

Sacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStation

servesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemain

entrancetothemuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOld

Sacramento.

OtherOfferings

Guidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemany

otherchancesatthemuseum,too,includingsomehistoricalattractionswithintheOld

SacramentoStateHistoricPark.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?

A.Itisopenallyearround.

B.Itismorethan160yearsold.

C.Itmayattractvisitorsinterestedinthehistoryoftherailway.

D.TheoldlocomotivestherewereallmadeinCalifornia.

2.1fa4-year-oldboyvisitsthemuseinnwithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$10.B.$20.

C.$24.D.$30.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theSilverPalaceRestaurantis.

A.worthavisit

B.fomousforitsexpensivefood

C.ferfromthemuseum

D.thebestoneinOldSacramento

B

（2021河北衡水中学高一下三调考试）

Aworkofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence（AI）hasbeensoldbyamajorart

sellerforthefirsttime.Theprintsoldforanunexpectedlylargeamountof

$432,500.Theartworkwasboughtduringanauction（拍卖）ThursdayatChristie's,an

artauctionhouse,inNewYorkCity.Officialshadpredicteditwouldsellforbetween

$7,000and$10,000.

Inawebsitepost,Christie'ssaidtheAI-createdworkwasthefirsteversoldbya

majorauctionhouse.Itpraisedthesaleasasignalof“thearrivalofAIartonthe

worldauctionstage”.

Theartwork,called“Portiait（画像）ofEdmondBelamy”，wasmadebya

machinehavinglearntthealgorithm（算法）.TheAIsystemwascreatedbymembers

ofanartgroupcalledObviousinParis,France.Itshowstheportraitofaman,looking

similartosubjectsshowninhistoricalpaintings.Christie'sdescribedsomedifferences

oftheAI-createdworkcomparedtootherartithadsold.Forexample,itsaidsome

partsofthefacewerenotasclearlydrawnasthosepaintedbyartists.Also,someparts

oftheprintwereleftempty.However,Christie'ssaleorganizerRichardLloydsaidthe

piecewasverysimilartomanyotherssoldovermanyyears.

ThreecreatorsfromtheartgroupObviouscooperatedintheprocessofmaking

theprint.First,theyputacollectionof15,000portraitsintoamachinelearning

system.Theportraitswerepaintedbyartistsfromthetimeperiodbetweenthe14th

and20thcenturies.Thenatoolcalledthe“Generator“madeanewimagebasedon

theinformationenteredintothesystem.Afterthat,anothertool,calledthe

“Discriminator"，attemptedtofinddifferencesbetweenthehuman-madeimageand

theonecreatedbytheGenerator.Thentheimagewasimproved."Theaimistofool

theDiscriminatorintothinkingthatthenewimagesarereal-lifeportraits.Thenwe

havearesult,“HugoCaselles-Di^re；amemberoftheObviousgroup,saidina

statement.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.TheAIportraitreceivedmuchrecognition.

B.ThereislittletrueartisticvalueintheAIartwork.

C.lechnofogywillonedayreplacehumanartists.

D.ThereisnosimilarAIsystemforartnowadays.

5.WhatdoestheunderHnedword“subjects“inParagraph3referto?

A.Artists.B.Machines.

C.Figures.D.lechniques.

6.WhatisthefinalpurposeofaDiscriminatorn?

A.lbselectusefillinfoiTnationfromreal-lifeportraits.

B.Ibhelptheportraitlookmorelikeahuman-madeone.

C.lbputhumanportraitsintothemachinelearningsystem

D.lbcreateaportraitbasedonpaintingsbyhumanartists.

7.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheSecretsofAI

B.AIPortraitSold

C.ArtworksandAI

D.AIArtatChiistie's

IL七选五

VincentvanGogh(30March,1853^29July,1890)wasaDutch

Post-Impressionistartist.1

VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.2He

didnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880.However,duringthelasttenyearsof

hislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand

1,100drawingsandsketches.Heworkedonlywithsomber(昏暗的)coloursuntilhe

metIrrpressionismandNeo-ImpressionisminParis.3Mostofhisbest-known

workswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewassufferingfromserious

mentalillness.

In1890,attheageof37,VanGoghshothimselfinthechest.Hediedtwodays

later,withTheo,hisbrotherandhisbestfriend,athisside,whoreportedhislast

wordsas“Thesadnesswilllastforever.Theounabletocometotermswithhis

brother'sdeathdied6monthslaterandwasburiednexttohim.4

VincentvanGogh'smotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintingsduring

Vincentslifeandevenafterhisdeath.Butshewouldlivelongenoughtoseeherson

becomeaworldfomouspainter.

Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin

1888.5SeveralpaintingsbyVanGoghrankamongthemostexpensive

paintingsintheworld.OnMarch30,1988VanGogh*spaintingIriseswassoldfora

record$53millionatSotheby's,NewVbrk.OnMay15,1990,hisPortraitofDoctor

Gachetwassoldfor$82.5millionatChristie's,thusestablishinganewpricerecord.

A.Becausehewasafailureasanartist.

B.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeVanGogh*sfamegrewhigherandhigher.

C.ItisnowondisplayinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.

D.Withhishelp,VincentvanGoghachievedgreatsuccessduringhislifetime.

E.Hewasconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceon20th-century

art.

F.Afterabriefperiodasateacher,hebecameamissionary（传教士）workerinavery

poorminingregion.

G.VanGoghincorporated（使并入）theirbrightercoloursandstylesofpaintingintoa

uniquelyrecognizablestyle.

1.2.3.4.5.

参考答案与解析

基础知识过关

I.1.battle2.exhibiton3.stairs4.fblded5.sculptors

II.l.payfor2.madeanimpressionon3.getagoodviewof4.oftheirown5.is

madeof6.cameup

III.1.greetings考查词性转换。句意:双方领导人互相问候，然后坐下来会谈。

exchanged后面需用名词作宾语。exchangegreetings意为"相互问候”。

2.of考查介词。句意:看那边那个漂亮的女孩。我想知道她叫什么名字。geta

k)adof意为“看,听”。

3.imagination(s)考查词性转换。句意：刘慈欣的科幻小说为读者的想象力成长

提供了丰富的素材。此处被定语reader修饰，应用名词形式。

4.attraction考查词性转换。句意：我们欢迎你加入探索这处独特的澳大利亚景

点的特别之旅。根据空前thisuniqueAustralian可判断此处应用名词单数形式。

5.impressive考查词性转换。句意:这个故事给我留下了非常深刻的印象,它是我

读过的印象最深的故事之一。根据句意和空前的themost可知此处应用形容词。

IV.1.Thatiswhy2.tofigureout3.singinganddancing

V.l.became考查时态。根据about220yearsago可知为一般过去时态。

2.by考查介词。此处表示使为者。

3.cun-ently考查副词。此处用副词作状语。

4.tosee考查动词不定式。itwouldtakesometimetodosth.意为“将花费一些时

间做某事”。此句型中it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。

5.called考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。

6.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为amarble

HeUenisticsculptureofNike,设空处在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。

7.hasbeendisplayed考查时态和语态。根据Since1884可知为现在完成时态。it

与display之间％被动关系。

8.sculptures考查名词复数。根据空前oneof可知为名词复数。

9.ismade考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知用一般现在时态。TheihceofMona

Lisa与make之间为被动关系。

10.why考查名词性从句。That'swhy...意为“那就是为什么...why引导表

语从句。

能力提升训练

I.A

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州铁路博物馆的历史、营业时

间以及收费标准等相关信息。

1.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here,visitorscanlearnalotaboutthe

historyoftherailroadinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmericaintheexhibition.可知，在

这里,游客可以了解到很多关于加利福尼亚和美国西部的铁路的历史的事情。故C

项表述正确,为正确答案。根据Hours&Tickets下的Themuseumisopenfrom10

a.mto5p.m.daily(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay).可知，博物

馆每日开放时间为上午10时至下午5时（感恩节、圣诞节和元旦除外）。故A项

表述错误。根据文章第一段第二句Completedatacostof$16.1million,the

museumopenedinMay1981.可知，该博物馆于1981年5月对外开放。故B项表述

错误。D项在文章未提及。

2.C细节理解题。根据Hours&Tickets下的Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12

adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderare6ee.可知,门票卖到下午4:30,成人

12美元，学生6美元,5岁以下的儿童免费。因此可知如果一个4岁的男孩和他的

父母一起参观博物馆，他们应该支付12x2=24美元。故正确答案为C。

3.A细节理解题。根据FoodService下的TheSilverPalaceRestaurantinthe

CentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.ltis

justoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.可知，该餐厅提供物美

价廉的食物。这个餐厅就在博物馆正门西南方向，有一个街区的距离。因此可知

该餐厅值得一去。故正确答案为A。B项以及C项与文意不符。D项在文中未提

及。

B

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一幅人工智能创作的肖像被卖出大大

超出预期的价格并介绍了人工智能艺术品与人造艺术品之间的区别及人工智能

艺术品的创造过程。

4.A推理判断题。根据前两段的内容可知,这个作品是有史以来第一个被大型

拍卖行拍卖的人工智能创作的作品，并且拍出了不错的价钱。由此可推断出，人工

智能画像得到了人们的认可。故选A项。B项“人工智能艺术品几乎没有真正

的艺术价值”的表述不正确,C项“科技总有一天会取代人类艺术家”和D项“现

在的艺术没有类似的人工智能系统”在文中无相关信息。

5.C词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断出，画线词所在句