Unit 7 单元综合能力检测试题 2021-2022年人教新目标八年级（上册）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?单元综合能力检测试题

(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)

NameGrade

第一节单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()1.Tomorrowmybrother'sbirthday.Heaparty.

A.isgoingtobe;willhaveB.willbe;ishaving

C.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe

()2.Whichis,abus,acaroraplane?

A.thefastestB.mostfastC.fastD.faster

()3.LiHua'sEnglishisverygood,andherFrenchherEnglish.

A.isasgoodasB.isn'tasgoodasC.isaswellasD.isasbetteras

()4.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

()5.—Nowisveryserious.Someriversandlakesare

一That'stoobad.

A.pollution；polluteB.polluted；pollution

C.pollution；pollutedD.polluted；polluted

()6.一Whatwillthefuturelifebe?

—Youcanstudyacomputerhomethefuture.

A.on；at；atB.on；at；inC.in；at；inD.in；at；at

()7.—Willtherebeanypapermoney?—No,.

A.therewon'tB.theywon'tC.theyaren*tD.therearenrt

()8.—What'syouraboutthefuture?

—Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.

A.predictionB.questionC.timeD.pollution

()9.—Inthebook,theenvironmentwillbe.

—Thatsoundsbad!

A.dangerousB.ofgreatdangerC.ingreatdangerD.ongreatdanger

()10.——Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.

-.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.

A.IagreewithyouB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.Wsmypleasure

第二节阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Everybodyknowsthatthesealooksbeautifulwhenthesunisshining

onit.Butitbecomesveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Ifyoustudythemapoftheworld,you'lllearn

thataboutthreequartersoftheworldissea.

Haveyoueverbeenatsea?Theseaisverydeep.Insomeplacestheseaismuchdeeper.Thehighest

mountainintheworldisabout9kilometershighwhilethedeepestplaceoftheseaisalmost11kilometerdeep.

Theseacanbeverycold.Atthetopoftheseathewatermaybewarm.Butifyougodownitbecomes

colderandcolder.Inmostplacesofthesea,therearelotsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.

Otherslivedeepdown.

Youknowtheseawaterissalty.ThewaterofDeadSeaisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannot

sink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!Whatastrangesea!

()11.Thelandtakesupoftheworld.

A.25%B.75%C.30%D.45%

()12.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthispassage?

A.Thesealooksbeautifulwhenitiscalm

B.Theseais6kilometersindepthonaverage

C.Theseabecomesveryhorrificwhenthereisastrongwind

D.TheDeadSeaissosaltythatnothingcanliveinit.

()13.Thedeeperdiver(潜水员)goesdowninthesea,

A.themorecomfortablehefeelsB.thewarmerhefeels

C.thecoolerhefeelsD.thecolderhefeels

()14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Mostoftheplantsandfisheslivenearthetopofthesea

B.Someoftheplantsandfisheslivenearthetopofthesea.

C.Fewoftheplantsandfisheslivenearthetopafthesea

D.Mostoftheplantsandfishesliveneardeepdownofthesea

()15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDeadSeaisNOTtrue?

A.TherearemanykindsoffishesinitB.Itisasafeplacefbrtheswimmers

C.NofishcanbefoundinitD.Itisverysalty

B

Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthe

future,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespacefbrparkingcarsincities.Three

suchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededfbronecaroftheusualsize.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscan

goonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbe

usefulfbrlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Some

roadswillbeusedfbrthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslow,smallones.

()16.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause.

A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecars

C.thecarsgo65kilometersanhourD.thecarscango450kilometersanhour

()17.Theusualsizeofcarstodayisthatoffuturecars.

A.muchsmallerthanB.thesameas

C.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan

()18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodrive

B.bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtrips

C.thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday'scars

D.smallcarsarefasterthanbigcars

()19.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause.

A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreet

C.drivingfuturecarswillbesaferD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller

()20.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause.

A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuture

B.moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacity

C.bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachother

D.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroads

C

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthat

junkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

thesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealso

millionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthat

evenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceof

junkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,

whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingthe

amountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor

25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth*satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupper

partsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestinga

metalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth*satmosphere

toburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarth

tobesafelydestroyed.

Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeople

usetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspace

Researcher.

“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,hesays.

()21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these"inParagraph2referto?

A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.

()22.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere

B-ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath

()23.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.

A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon*tbecomespacejunk

C.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied

()24.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?

A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.

C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.

（）25.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.

第三节补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文。

Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappiness.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatI

followtocreatehappinessinmylife.

26Yourmoodswillbeverygoodifyougetreadytoachievegoalsorifyouaregoingafter

somethingyouvalue.

27.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyoustaywithpeoplewhothinkinthisway.However,

ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,youwillbehappy,too.

Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofindoutasolutioninsteadofbeinglostinself-pity.28Itis

becausetheyknowthatwithalittlethought,theycanchangethesituationforthebetter.

Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.29It'salsoimportant

tospendsometimeeachdaydoingsomethingniceforyourself.Whetheryouhavelunch,takearelaxing

bathorsimplyspendafewminutesonyourappearance,youwillputyourselfinabettermood.

Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findingawaytolookdownuponasituation

canmakeyouhappy,too.

30.Beingfatornoteatinghealthyfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.

A.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness

B.Trulyhappypeopledon*tallowdifficultiestoaffecttheirhappiness.

C.Makingaplanwillmakeyouhappy.

D.Makeyourselfstaywithhappypeople.

E.Theseminuteswillhelpyoufocusonthepositivethingsinyourlife.

第三节完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题L5分，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltake

placeinthenewcentury,butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationis31fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwill

live32thanbefore.33willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneinevery

home.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat34,

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimefor

sports,35TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbe36.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesfor

holidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Then

therewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,so37willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatitevery

day,38theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbe39>too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.40this,

manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

()31.A.makingB.growingC.runningD.doing

()32.A.longerB.shorterC.fasterD.taller

()33.A.TrainsB.CarsC.ComputersD.Houses

()34.A.factoryB-hospitalC.farmD.school

()35.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.buying

()36.A.lessinterestingB.mucheasierC.moreexpensiveD.moredifficult

()37.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.meatD.bread

()38.A.insteadB・sometimesC.stillD.however

()39.A.dangerousB.difficultC.heavyD.different

()40.A.ThanksforB.ManythanksC.BecauseofD.Because

B

Lukewasarobotandhedidn*thaveanyfriends.Themain41forthatwashelikedtohit(打)other

robots.Ifhe42somethinghedidn*tlike,hehittherobotsayingthat.

“Whatistwoandtwo?"Luke'steacher,MissJones,askedinamathclass.

“Five,“Lukesaid.

“Sorry,Luke,butthe43isfour,99saidMissJones.

“No,itisn't,"hesaidandwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtohit44.

Otherrobots45himandtoldhimthathittingotherswasn*twhatnicerobotsdo.

“Idon't46,"hesaidandthenhitalittlerobotnexttohim.

47thelittlerobotdidn*tcry(哭)・HeaskedLukeifhewouldbeherfriendandlearnmathwithher

later.

“48doyouwanttostaywithme?Imayhityou.^^

“Idon'tthinkyou'llhitme.Ithinkwe'llbecomefriends,andTmsure49youknowthatfriendsdon't

hiteachother.Theyhelpeachother.”

Afterclass,thetwowenttoeatice-cream.Fromthenon,they50muchtimelearningmath

together.Lukedidn'thitotherrobotsevenonce.Andhebecamegoodatmath.

()41.A.ruleB,partC.hobbyD.reason

()42.A.discussedB.decidedC.heardD.saw

()43.A.meaningB.answerC・paperD.problem

()44.A.himB.meC.herD.you

()45.A.helpedB,describedC.fellD.stopped

()46.A.standB・questionC.careD.wonder

()47.A.ButB•AlthoughC.IfD.Because

()48.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

()49.A.eitherB.evenC.onceD.also

()50.A.tookB-savedC.pollutedD.spent

第四节词汇。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)

51.Daletoldhisparentshisideasaboutthecampingtrip,andtheyawithhimatlast.

52.Weallbthatyoucandothenewjobwell.

53.WhenIgothomeafterworkyesterday,itwasa9：00p.m.

54.Tinaneedsaquietetostudyforhertestnow.

55.Manyanimalsontheeareindanger.

56.MybrotherwantstobeanalikeJingHaipengwhenhegrowsup.

57.Mr.Liwantstobuyaniceaforafamilyoffour.

58.Weallknowthatthedove(鸽子)isthesymbolofworldp.

59.Ihearthatwalkinginsisveryhard.

60.Jackdreamsofflyingthertothemoonforvacationoneday.

第五节语法填空。(本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutafew61(hundreds)yearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearly

ones62(look)likeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldn't63(talk)andwerepretty

dumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsover64overagain.Nowmodernrobotsdon*t

alwayslook65people.Somearelikebigmachines；othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedto

boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolve66(problem)on

theirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors.Motorshelpthem67(move).Inthe

future,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbe68(smart).It's69

(possibly)thatwewillhaverobotshopassistant,robothouse-holdworkers,androbotfactory

workers.Robotswillhelppeopletodo70(many)things.

第六节书面表达。(共1小题，15分)

假如你是李华，你的美国好友吉姆(Jim)来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的内容提

示，发挥想象，给吉姆写一封回信。

提示：1.yourjob；

2.yourhome；

3.yourfreetimeactivities；

DearJim,

Yours,

Lihua

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?单元综合能力检测试题

参考答案

第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计