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Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?单元综合能力检测试题
(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
NameGrade
第一节单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
()1.Tomorrowmybrother'sbirthday.Heaparty.
A.isgoingtobe;willhaveB.willbe;ishaving
C.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe
()2.Whichis,abus,acaroraplane?
A.thefastestB.mostfastC.fastD.faster
()3.LiHua'sEnglishisverygood,andherFrenchherEnglish.
A.isasgoodasB.isn'tasgoodasC.isaswellasD.isasbetteras
()4.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay$30.
A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another
()5.—Nowisveryserious.Someriversandlakesare
一That'stoobad.
A.pollution;polluteB.polluted;pollution
C.pollution;pollutedD.polluted;polluted
()6.一Whatwillthefuturelifebe?
—Youcanstudyacomputerhomethefuture.
A.on;at;atB.on;at;inC.in;at;inD.in;at;at
()7.—Willtherebeanypapermoney?—No,.
A.therewon'tB.theywon'tC.theyaren*tD.therearenrt
()8.—What'syouraboutthefuture?
—Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.
A.predictionB.questionC.timeD.pollution
()9.—Inthebook,theenvironmentwillbe.
—Thatsoundsbad!
A.dangerousB.ofgreatdangerC.ingreatdangerD.ongreatdanger
()10.——Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.
-.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.
A.IagreewithyouB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.Wsmypleasure
第二节阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Everybodyknowsthatthesealooksbeautifulwhenthesunisshining
onit.Butitbecomesveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Ifyoustudythemapoftheworld,you'lllearn
thataboutthreequartersoftheworldissea.
Haveyoueverbeenatsea?Theseaisverydeep.Insomeplacestheseaismuchdeeper.Thehighest
mountainintheworldisabout9kilometershighwhilethedeepestplaceoftheseaisalmost11kilometerdeep.
Theseacanbeverycold.Atthetopoftheseathewatermaybewarm.Butifyougodownitbecomes
colderandcolder.Inmostplacesofthesea,therearelotsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.
Otherslivedeepdown.
Youknowtheseawaterissalty.ThewaterofDeadSeaisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannot
sink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!Whatastrangesea!
()11.Thelandtakesupoftheworld.
A.25%B.75%C.30%D.45%
()12.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthispassage?
A.Thesealooksbeautifulwhenitiscalm
B.Theseais6kilometersindepthonaverage
C.Theseabecomesveryhorrificwhenthereisastrongwind
D.TheDeadSeaissosaltythatnothingcanliveinit.
()13.Thedeeperdiver(潜水员)goesdowninthesea,
A.themorecomfortablehefeelsB.thewarmerhefeels
C.thecoolerhefeelsD.thecolderhefeels
()14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Mostoftheplantsandfisheslivenearthetopofthesea
B.Someoftheplantsandfisheslivenearthetopofthesea.
C.Fewoftheplantsandfisheslivenearthetopafthesea
D.Mostoftheplantsandfishesliveneardeepdownofthesea
()15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDeadSeaisNOTtrue?
A.TherearemanykindsoffishesinitB.Itisasafeplacefbrtheswimmers
C.NofishcanbefoundinitD.Itisverysalty
B
Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthe
future,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespacefbrparkingcarsincities.Three
suchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededfbronecaroftheusualsize.
Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscan
goonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbe
usefulfbrlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.
Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Some
roadswillbeusedfbrthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslow,smallones.
()16.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause.
A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecars
C.thecarsgo65kilometersanhourD.thecarscango450kilometersanhour
()17.Theusualsizeofcarstodayisthatoffuturecars.
A.muchsmallerthanB.thesameas
C.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan
()18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodrive
B.bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtrips
C.thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday'scars
D.smallcarsarefasterthanbigcars
()19.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause.
A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreet
C.drivingfuturecarswillbesaferD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller
()20.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause.
A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuture
B.moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacity
C.bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachother
D.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroads
C
ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthat
junkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.
AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And
thesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealso
millionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.
Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthat
evenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceof
junkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.
Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,
whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingthe
amountofspacejunk.
Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor
25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth*satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupper
partsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.
Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestinga
metalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth*satmosphere
toburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarth
tobesafelydestroyed.
Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeople
usetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspace
Researcher.
“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,hesays.
()21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these"inParagraph2referto?
A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.
()22.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?
A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere
B-ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth
C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds
D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath
()23.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.
A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon*tbecomespacejunk
C.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied
()24.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?
A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.
C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.
()25.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?
A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.
第三节补全短文(本题共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?
Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappiness.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatI
followtocreatehappinessinmylife.
26Yourmoodswillbeverygoodifyougetreadytoachievegoalsorifyouaregoingafter
somethingyouvalue.
27.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyoustaywithpeoplewhothinkinthisway.However,
ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,youwillbehappy,too.
Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofindoutasolutioninsteadofbeinglostinself-pity.28Itis
becausetheyknowthatwithalittlethought,theycanchangethesituationforthebetter.
Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.29It'salsoimportant
tospendsometimeeachdaydoingsomethingniceforyourself.Whetheryouhavelunch,takearelaxing
bathorsimplyspendafewminutesonyourappearance,youwillputyourselfinabettermood.
Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findingawaytolookdownuponasituation
canmakeyouhappy,too.
30.Beingfatornoteatinghealthyfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.
A.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness
B.Trulyhappypeopledon*tallowdifficultiestoaffecttheirhappiness.
C.Makingaplanwillmakeyouhappy.
D.Makeyourselfstaywithhappypeople.
E.Theseminuteswillhelpyoufocusonthepositivethingsinyourlife.
第三节完形填空(本题共20小题,每小题L5分,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltake
placeinthenewcentury,butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationis31fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwill
live32thanbefore.33willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneinevery
home.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat34,
Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimefor
sports,35TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbe36.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesfor
holidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Then
therewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,so37willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatitevery
day,38theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.
Workinthefuturewillbe39>too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.40this,
manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
()31.A.makingB.growingC.runningD.doing
()32.A.longerB.shorterC.fasterD.taller
()33.A.TrainsB.CarsC.ComputersD.Houses
()34.A.factoryB-hospitalC.farmD.school
()35.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.buying
()36.A.lessinterestingB.mucheasierC.moreexpensiveD.moredifficult
()37.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.meatD.bread
()38.A.insteadB・sometimesC.stillD.however
()39.A.dangerousB.difficultC.heavyD.different
()40.A.ThanksforB.ManythanksC.BecauseofD.Because
B
Lukewasarobotandhedidn*thaveanyfriends.Themain41forthatwashelikedtohit(打)other
robots.Ifhe42somethinghedidn*tlike,hehittherobotsayingthat.
“Whatistwoandtwo?"Luke'steacher,MissJones,askedinamathclass.
“Five,“Lukesaid.
“Sorry,Luke,butthe43isfour,99saidMissJones.
“No,itisn't,"hesaidandwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtohit44.
Otherrobots45himandtoldhimthathittingotherswasn*twhatnicerobotsdo.
“Idon't46,"hesaidandthenhitalittlerobotnexttohim.
47thelittlerobotdidn*tcry(哭)・HeaskedLukeifhewouldbeherfriendandlearnmathwithher
later.
“48doyouwanttostaywithme?Imayhityou.^^
“Idon'tthinkyou'llhitme.Ithinkwe'llbecomefriends,andTmsure49youknowthatfriendsdon't
hiteachother.Theyhelpeachother.”
Afterclass,thetwowenttoeatice-cream.Fromthenon,they50muchtimelearningmath
together.Lukedidn'thitotherrobotsevenonce.Andhebecamegoodatmath.
()41.A.ruleB,partC.hobbyD.reason
()42.A.discussedB.decidedC.heardD.saw
()43.A.meaningB.answerC・paperD.problem
()44.A.himB.meC.herD.you
()45.A.helpedB,describedC.fellD.stopped
()46.A.standB・questionC.careD.wonder
()47.A.ButB•AlthoughC.IfD.Because
()48.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why
()49.A.eitherB.evenC.onceD.also
()50.A.tookB-savedC.pollutedD.spent
第四节词汇。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)
51.Daletoldhisparentshisideasaboutthecampingtrip,andtheyawithhimatlast.
52.Weallbthatyoucandothenewjobwell.
53.WhenIgothomeafterworkyesterday,itwasa9:00p.m.
54.Tinaneedsaquietetostudyforhertestnow.
55.Manyanimalsontheeareindanger.
56.MybrotherwantstobeanalikeJingHaipengwhenhegrowsup.
57.Mr.Liwantstobuyaniceaforafamilyoffour.
58.Weallknowthatthedove(鸽子)isthesymbolofworldp.
59.Ihearthatwalkinginsisveryhard.
60.Jackdreamsofflyingthertothemoonforvacationoneday.
第五节语法填空。(本题共10小题,每空1.5分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutafew61(hundreds)yearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearly
ones62(look)likeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldn't63(talk)andwerepretty
dumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsover64overagain.Nowmodernrobotsdon*t
alwayslook65people.Somearelikebigmachines;othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedto
boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolve66(problem)on
theirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors.Motorshelpthem67(move).Inthe
future,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbe68(smart).It's69
(possibly)thatwewillhaverobotshopassistant,robothouse-holdworkers,androbotfactory
workers.Robotswillhelppeopletodo70(many)things.
第六节书面表达。(共1小题,15分)
假如你是李华,你的美国好友吉姆(Jim)来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的内容提
示,发挥想象,给吉姆写一封回信。
提示:1.yourjob;
2.yourhome;
3.yourfreetimeactivities;
DearJim,
Yours,
Lihua
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?单元综合能力检测试题
参考答案
第一节单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计
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