2024河南省郑州市初三一模英语试题

试题PAGE1试题2024年郑州市中招第一次适应性测试英语试题注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟,满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredidtheboygoduringthewintervacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Harbin. B.Sanya. C.Shanghai.2.What’sthetimenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00.3.Howdoestheboyimprovehiswriting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byreadingalot.B.Bytakingwritinglessons.C.Bydoinglotsofexercises.4.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutthemovie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Beautifulsongsinit.B.Theeducationalstory.C.Strongwillsoftheactress.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theshoppinglist. B.TheChineseproduct. C.Thebigsale.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshoppingmall?A.New. B.Fun. C.Noisy.7.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothemuseum.B.Totheshoppingmall.C.Totheswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AAtschool. B.Atarestaurant. C.Athome.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Dohomework. C.Haveamusicclass.听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.How’stheweathertoday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.11.Howlongwilltherainlast?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsevendays.12.Whatactivitymightbeabetterchoicefortheweekend?A.Goingcamping. B.Goingforapicnic. C.Goingtothelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthelatestscientificinvention?A.AnAImodel. B.Ahouseworkrobot. C.Asmartwatch.14.What’sspecialabouttheinvention?A.Itcancreatetexts.B.Itcanpredictthefuture.C.Itcanmakehighlyrealvideos.15.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.16.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas-7℃,butthat’snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceitstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinnutrients(营养).Makesureitwon’ttakeinwatereasily.*Space:Giveeachspinachplant7cmofspace.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.*Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.▲____*Watering:Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtouseaslow-releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest(收获)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7-10cminlength),usuallywithinonemonth.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?A.-7℃. B.10℃. C.20℃. D.29℃.18.Whichofthefollowinginfluencesthesizeofspinachleaves?A.Earth. B.Space. C.Potsize. D.Position.19.Whatisthemostpossiblemissingquestionforthe▲?A.Whatdoyouneedtogrowspinach?B.Whydoyougrowspinachathome?C.Howoftenshouldyouwaterspinach?D.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?20.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Theyoungwhoprefertakingrisks.B.Thewomenwholikedoingexercise.C.Theoldwhoareintooutdooractivities.D.Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.21.Whatisthetext?A.Aninstruction. B.Anad. C.Areport. D.Areview.BNotlongago,twoofmygrandchildrencameoverforSundaynightfamilydinner.Theywalkedinandmadestraightforthesofatoliedown.Aged10and12,theypulledouttheirsmartphonesandstartedgaming.Itsaddensmetowatchthem,andsomanyotherkidstoday,considergamingasplay.WhenIwasakid,Iknewhowtoplay.WhenIwantedametalpedalcar(踏板车)likesomeofmyrichfriends,myfathermademeoneoutofwood.Atfirst,Iwasashamedofthehomemadetoy.ButIsoonbegantolikeitwhenmyfriendsallwantedaride.Dadalsobuiltahugeplayhouseandseveraltreehouses.WhenIwasolder,hemademeahighjumpstand.Dadjustlovedbuildingthingsorhereallylovedme,ormaybealittleofboth.Inmyneighborhood,wedidn’thavemuchtoplaywith.Forfun,wehadtogetcreative.Weputuptentsinthebackyardandcampedout.Atnight,welookedforsomethinginterestingonthestreets.Weoncewentonaweek-longbiketriptoLakeHuron,whichwas220kilometersaway.Mygrandchildrenhavenoideahowmuchfuntheseactivitiescanbe.ThatSundaynight,afterdinner,Idecidedtotakethemoutsidetoshowthemsomething“different”.Thefirstresponse(回应)was,“Whydowehavetoputourshoesonandgooutside?”“BecauseIwanttoshowyousomething,”IsaidandpickedupmyFrisbee(飞盘).“Ithinkwecouldgooutsideandthrowthefrisbeearound.”Igotaslowandunwilling“Sure”formyefforts.Withsomefurtherunwillingness,wewalkedoutintothestreetandbeganthrowingthefrisbee.Slowly,wegotthehangofit.Mygrandsoncaughtthefrisbeeovertentimes.Itwasamazinghowmuchprogressweweremaking.Weplayeduntilitwasdark.Anyway,itwasagreatsuccess.Mygrandchildrenbegananewwayofplaying.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Whatdidthegrandchildrendotoupsetthewritersomuch?A.MakingstraightforTV. B.Lyingdownonthebed.C.Comingoverfordinner. D.Playinggamesonthephone.23.Whatdidthewritergetfromhisfatheratanearlyage?①Treehouses.②Campingtents.③Ajumpstand.④Apedalcar.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④24.Howdidthewritershowhisgrandchildrensomething“different”?A.Hetookthemtotheneighbor’shouse.B.Headvisedthemtowalkonthestreets.C.Heaskedthemtoridebikesalongthelake.D.Heinvitedthemtothrowthefrisbeeoutside.25.Whatdoes“wegotthehangofit”meanaccordingtothetext?A.Wegotanewfrisbee.B.Wehungthefrisbeeuphigh.C.Weplayedwiththefrisbeebetter.D.Westoppedplayingwiththefrisbee.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Iknowhowtoplay B.IunderstandthembetterC.Ilikewhatyoulike D.IremembermychildhoodCChimpanzeescanrememberthefacesoftheiroldfriendsformanyyears,inasimilarwaytohumans,researchershavefound.Whentheyseephotographs,chimpanzeescanrecognize(认出).oldmembersoftheirsocial(群居的)groupsafterabout10years,andrememberfriendstheyhaven’tseenforupto26years.Testsshowedthatchimpanzeeshavethelongestsocialmemoriesofallanimalsotherthanhumans,theresearcherswroteinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theresearchersstudied15chimpanzeesatzoosinScotlandandBelgium,andattheKumamotoSanctuaryinJapan.Usingcomputerscreens,theyshowedtheanimalsphotographsofchimpanzeesthathadleftthezoosordiedatleastninemonthsbeforethestudy.Theresearchersstudiedthechimpanzees’eyesastheylookedatphotographsofoldmembersoftheirsocialgroups,aswellasphotographsofchimpanzeestheyhadnevermet.Thechimpanzeeslookedatthephotographsofoldgroupmembersmuchlongerthanthephotographsofstrangers,nomatterhowmuchtimehadpassedsincetheylastmetthem.“Onechimpanzeeshowedastrongpreferenceforphotographsofhersisterineighttests,eventhoughtheyhadn’tseeneachotherfor26years,”theresearcherssaid.Earlierresearchshowedthatdolphinscanrememberthecallsofotherdolphinsforupto20years.Thestudyofchimpanzeescouldalsohelpresearcherstounderstandhowhumansdevelopedtheirsocialmemories.LauraLewis,oneoftheresearchers,saidpeopleoftenthinkofchimpanzeesas“quitedifferent”fromhumans,butthestudyshowedthattheyareverysimilarinthewaytheyrememberthings.“AndIthinkthatiswhat’ssoexcitingaboutthisstudy,”Lewissaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whatiswrittenatthebeginningofthetext?A.Thestepsofthetest.B.Theinfluencesoftheresult.C.Theproblemsoftheanimal.D.Thefindingsoftheresearch28.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthetextbest?Howlongchimpanzeeslookedatthephotosof…29.Whydoesthewritermentionthedolphins?A.Tostartadifferenttopic. B.Tomeetthereaders’need.C.Togiveanotherexample. D.Toexpressthewriter’sopinion.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指的是)?A.·Chimpanzeesthinklikehumans.B.Chimpanzeesrememberthingslikehumans.C.Chimpanzeesarequitedifferentfromdolphins.D.Chimpanzeesarebetteratrememberingthandolphins.31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouseethetext?A.TeenTime. B.AnimalWorld. C.HealthGuide. D.CultureWindow.DLet’simaginethis:Yourparentsaregoingoutoftownforaweek.You’releftwith800yuan.Howwillyouspendit?Itwouldbeunwisetospendthemoneyatthemall,especiallyifyoualreadyhavegreatclothes,right?____32____You’dprobablyalsowanttoputsomemoneyasideforunexpectedsituations.Well,youneedtolearnhowtobudget(做预算).It’sallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhowmuchyouwanttospendonthosethings.Workingoutyourpriorities(优先事项)isthemostimportantpartofbudgeting.____33____Youhavetoconsidersavingmoney.Thenexttimeyourfriendinvitesyoutojointhemforapartyyoumightaswelldecidetopass.Buthavingabudgetdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefun.Youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcaninvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysomefrozenpizzasatthesupermarketandwatchamovieonline.____34____IfyousearchtheInternetforbudgetingtips,you’llfindmany.____35____Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it’seasiertogetexcitedaboutbudgeting.____36____Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.It’spartofbecomingaresponsiblespender.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’salotcheaperbutjustasfun.B.Youhaveplentyofchancestotestthem.C.Forexample,youplantobuyanewbike.D.Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.E.Asmarterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonfoodandtransportation.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We____37____tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation(手术).Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher____38____fromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn’tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa____39____adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim“Scruffy”.____40____wewerealoneinmygrandpa’shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere____41____tore-visitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool,where____42____picturestillhung.Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto____43____him.WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredand____44____alot.Withnoonetotalkto,IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany____45____:Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.Hewould____46____replytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas____47____.Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.MymomandIweretoo____48____tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn’tmatterbecausemonthsearlier,Scruffyhad____49____theheartofmygrandpa’shomecarenurse.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy____50____,Idroppedbythenurse’shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,heranuptomeas____51____asever,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather’shome.37.A.refused B.planned C.continued D.failed38.A.leave B.change C.choice D.decision39.A.trained B.met C.kept D.followed40.A.After B.While C.Until D.Unless41.A.problems B.hopes C.methods D.chances42.A.my B.his C.her D.its43.A.thinkof B.lookafter C.worryabout D.getusedto44.A.ate B.learned C.slept D.worked45.A.walks B.toys C.snacks D.names46.A.happily B.quietly C.bravely D.politely47.A.free B.hard C.important D.normal48.A.serious B.weak C.nervous D.busy49.A.won B.missed C.offered D.hidden50.A.break B.life C.growth D.stay51.A.kind B.excited C.thankful D.natural四、语篇填空：第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hit;color;must;if;good;experience;Andy;play;probably;putLucyjusthadagoodtimeatDisneyland.____52____dadboughthimanewpairoftrainersbecausehedidwellinthemathtest.Andnow,Cindyis____53____withhercutecat.Onsocialmedia(社交媒体),everyoneseemstobehappyallthetime.Canlifealwaysbe____54____?Theanswertothisquestionisno.Asateenager,youhaven’thadmuchlife____55____.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighhopes.Forexample,youwantedtogetanA+onanexam.Itdidn’thappen,andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalwaysbad.Itcanpushyoutobe____56____thanbefore.Butit’sadifferentstory,____57____yoursadnessisstartingtoaffectyourdailylife.Maybeyoudon’tfeellikegoingoutwithyourfriends.Ormanyofyourthingsare____58____offbecauseofyoursadfeelings.IfeltthiswaywhenmybestfriendJanemovedtoanothercity.Weusedtohavefuntogethereveryday.Nowsheisn’twithmeanymore.Loneliness____59____mefromtimetotime.Myparentssaidthingslikethiswouldhappensometimes.Wecannotstaytogetherwithfriendsforever.Janewouldhavenewfriends.She____60____wantedmetohavenewfriends,too.Sadnessisnotasignofbeingweak.Instead,it’sapartofwhoweare.Whenyoufeeldown,you____61____notshutyourselfawayfromtheworld.Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You’renotaloneinthefightagainstthisfeeling!第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。InChina,dragonsarecalledLoong.Theyaresuperimportantandarethoughttobereallywiseandlucky.Whenthere____62____abigcelebration,you’llseeawesomedragondancerswithdragoncostumes(装束)ofdifferentcolorsdancingaround.It’ssomethingpeoplefromChinadoallovertheworld.However,I____63____everhearddragonsinstoriesfromplaceslikeEuropeareprettydifferent.Inalotofwesternstories,dragonsareusuallythetroublemakers.Theyarebig,breathefireandoftenfightwithheroes.They’reknown____64____beingscaryandcausingproblems.Sothey’rekindoflikethebadguysinthosestories.InChina,eventhoughdragonsmightlookscary,they’reactuallyseenasgoodguys.Chinesedragonsarethoughttobereallygoodandhelpful.Theyarenotjustaboutbringingluck.They’realsolikeguards____65____canbringsafety.Itisreallydifferentfromhowthey’reseeninwesternstories.It’ssointeresting____66____knowhowonecreature(生物)canmeansuchdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Youcanshareyourstorieswithme.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:So,what’syourfavoriteunitintheEnglishbookwe’vejustfinished?B:Well,Ilike“Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?”best.Doyourememberit?A:_______67_______.It’saboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.B:You’reright.NowIknowmoreaboutChinesetea,kitesandothertraditionalarts._______68_______.A:Ican