Unit 10【单元测试·提升卷】-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练（解析版）

第第页Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?A．Often. B．Sometimes. C．Hardlyever.【答案】C【原文】W:Howoftendoyouplaysoccerorbasketball,Peter?M:IoftenplaysoccerbutIhardlyeverplaybasketball.Q:HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?2．WhatisTomdoingnow?A．Reading. B．Tellingstories. C．Doinghishomework.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom!Comeandreadthisbook.Thestoriesinitareveryfunny.M:Sorry,Ican’t.Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.3．WhydoesTomlikebirds?A．Theyarecuter. B．Theybringuspleasure. C．Theyareourgoodfriends.【答案】B【原文】M:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Betty?W:Ilikedogsbestbecausetheyareourgoodfriends.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Myfavoriteanimalsarebirdsbecausetheycanbringusgreatpleasure.4．WhattimewillMr.Wangleaveforthetheatre?A．At6:45. B．At7:00. C．At7:15.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Wang!I’llleaveforthetheatreat7o’clock.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavenobike.SoI’llhavetoleave15minutesearlier.5．WhatkindofTVshowsdoesthemanalwayswatch?A．Talkshows. B．News. C．Sportsshows.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouliketalkshows?M:No,Idon’tliketalkshows.Ilikesportsshowsbest.Ialwayswatchthem.Q:WhatkindofTVshowsdoesthemanalwayswatch?第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdidTonydojustnow?A．Heplayedbasketball. B．Hewenttoseeadoctor. C．Hetooksomemedicine.7．HowlongdidTonyswimyesterday?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Twohours.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Hi,Tony!Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveaheadache.W:Didyouseeadoctor?M:Yes,Iwenttothehospitaljustnow.ThedoctorsaidtherewasnothingseriousandIneedn’ttakeanymedicine.W:Maybeyouaretootired.M:Iguessit’sbecauseItookexercisetoolongyesterday.W:Howlongdidyoudothat?M:Iplayedbasketballfortwohours,ranforonehourandswamforhalfanhour.W:Howterrible!It’stoomuch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Inazoo. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inapetshop.9．Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A．Collectingcoins. B．Takingawalk. C．Plantingflowers.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】W:Excuseme,Iwanttobuyapet.M:Doyouwantacatoradog?W:Idon’tknow.Whichoneisbetter?M:Well,Ithinkbotharecuteandsmart.Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?W:Ilikereadingbooks,collectingcoinsandwatchingTVathome.M:Soyoulikestayingathome.Thenyoucanchooseacat.Ifyoubuyadog,youhavetotakeitoutforawalkeveryday.W:OK,Iwillbuyacat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoesthemanfindinformationaboutmovies?A．OntheInternet. B．OnTV. C．Atthecinema.11．WhatdoesMarythinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningless.12．WhatTVshowswilltheywatchathome?A．Sitcoms. B．Talkshows. C．Gameshows.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttodotoday,Mary?W:Iwanttowatchamovie.Arethereanygoodmoviesshowingrightnow?M:LetmecheckontheInternet.Howaboutsomethingexcitinglikeanactionmovieorascarymovie?W:Oh,no.Ithinkthosemoviesaresomeaningless.M:Well,mostofthemoviesonrightnowatthecinemaareactionmoviesandscarymovies.W:Oh,maybeweshouldstayathomeandwatchTVthen.Iwanttowatchsomethingrelaxinglikeagameshoworasitcom.M:Idon’treallylikethosekindsofTVshows.Ithinktheyareboring.Iliketowatchtalkshows.Theyaremoreenjoyable.W:OK,Iliketalkshowstoo.Ithinktheyarewonderful.Iliketofindoutwhatdifferentpeoplethinkaboutasubject.M:OK.Thereisatalkshowatfourp.m.Let’swatchthatone.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhatisMarialike?A．Sheisoutgoing. B．Sheisquiet. C．Sheisfunny.14．HowoldisLinda?A．12. B．13. C．14.15．Whoismorehard-working?A．Maria. B．Linda. C．Alan.【答案】13．B14．C15．B【原文】M:Hello!I’mAlan,areporterfromtheschool.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure!M:OK.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?W:Sure.I’mMaria.I’mthirteenyearsold.I’maquietgirl.Ilikereadingbooksandlisteningtomusicinmyfreetime.M:Doyouhavemanyfriends?Whataboutthem?W:Ihavemanyfriends.MybestfriendisLinda.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Sheisoutgoingandfunny.Shelikesplayingtabletennis.M:Thelastquestion.Whoismorehardworking,Lindaoryou?W:Lindastudiesharderthanme.Shehelpsmealot.M:Thankyou,Maria.Nicetalkingtoyou.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．WhenwillJackandhismotherhaveayardsale?A．ThisSunday. B．NextSunday. C．NextSaturday.17．WhendidJackgetthesmallbike?A．Onhisfourthbirthday. B．Whenhestartedprimaryschool. C．Whenhestartedmiddleschool.18．Howlonghasn’tJackriddenthesmallbike?A．Forabouttenyears. B．Foraboutthreeyears. C．Forabouttwoyears.19．WhogavetheskateboardtoJack?A．Hisgrandma. B．Hisgrandpa. C．Hisfather.20．HowoldisJacknow?A．He’s10yearsold. B．He’s14yearsold. C．Wedon’tknow.【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．B20．B【原文】

MynameisJack.MymotherandIclearedoutalotofoldthingsfromourhouseandwedecidedtohaveayardsalethisSunday.It’shardtosaygoodbyetosomeoldthings.Thesmallbikehasspecialmeaningtome.MyfatherboughtitformewhenIstartedprimaryschool.IrodeittoschooleverydaytillIstartedmiddleschool.Ihaven’triddenitforabouttwoyearsbecauseitistoosmallforme.TheskateboardwasmyfavoritetoywhenIwasachild.Ihavehaditfortenyears.Mygrandpagaveittomeonmyfourthbirthday.Iwanttokeepitbecauseitbringsbacksweetmemories.第二部分英语知识运用（满分80分）一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ItseemsthatShanghaistudentsarenotashappyastheyshouldbe.That’s21anarticleinalocalnewspapersaidsometimeago.The22didasurveyofsomestudents.It23themiftheywerehappy.60%ofthestudentssaidtheywerehappy,24almost40%saidtheywereunhappy!However,whenthepaperasked25studentsthesamequestion,almost90%said,yes,theywerehappy.It’spretty26whenyouthinkaboutit.Thosestudentswhohaveadisability（残疾）are27thantheir“healthier”classmatesorschoolmates.Asateacher,whenIasked28studentsiftheywerehappy,mostsaidyes.Buttheyalsosaidtheyhadalotof29:toomuchhomework,notenoughfreedom,notenoughmoney.Andsome30thefuture,suchasgoingintoagooduniversityandgettingagoodjob.Clearly,somestudentssolvethispressurebetterthanothers,andthedeafstudentsseemtosolvethepressurebestofall.Theydon’t31thepressuregetthemdown（沮丧）.Icanonlyimaginewhythisis.Maybeithasalottodo32“overcomingadversity（克服逆境）”.Thedeafstudentshavetodealwithabigproblemintheirlives.Theycan’t33,sotalkingtootherpeopleisverydifficult,ifnotimpossible.Tocommunicatewith34,theyhavetolearnsignlanguage.Afterlearningto“sign”,theyfindnewfriendsandthey35findthejoythatcomeswith“overcomingadversity”.Wecanalllearnalessonfromthesedeafstudents.21．A．where B．what C．which D．how22．A．paper B．teacher C．school D．country23．A．ordered B．described C．hoped D．asked24．A．but B．or C．so D．because25．A．lazy B．clever C．deaf D．healthy26．A．moving B．surprising C．exciting D．delicious27．A．sadder B．bigger C．lower D．happier28．A．my B．his C．her D．your29．A．joy B．pressure C．homework D．hobbies30．A．agreewith B．cutdown C．worryabout D．blowout31．A．let B．take C．want D．like32．A．on B．with C．for D．to33．A．talk B．see C．feel D．hear34．A．others B．other C．theother D．another35．A．too B．either C．also D．still【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C26．B27．D28．A29．B30．C31．A32．B33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文结合上海当地报纸对学生幸福度的调查，列举了学生普遍存在的压力类型，分析了失聪学生比其他学生更快乐的原因。21．句意：这是不久前当地一家报纸上的一篇文章所说的。where哪里；what什么；which哪一个；how怎样。根据“anarticleinalocalnewspapersaid”可知此处应用what引导表语从句，what在从句中作said的宾语。故选B。22．句意：这篇文章对一些学生做了调查。paper文章；teacher老师；school学校；country国家。根据上文“anarticleinalocalnewspaper”可知，此处是指“报纸上的这篇文章”。故选A。23．句意：它问他们是否快乐。ordered命令；described描述；hoped希望；asked问。根据“iftheywerehappy”可知是问这些学生是否快乐。故选D。24．句意：60%的学生说他们很快乐，但是几乎40%的学生说他们不快乐。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“60%ofthestudentssaidtheywerehappy”和“almost40%saidtheywereunhappy”可知两个句子存在转折关系，应用连词but来表转折。故选A。25．句意：当文章问到失聪学生同样的问题时，几乎90%的学生说，是的，他们是快乐的。lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；deaf聋的；healthy健康的。根据下文“Thosestudentswhohaveadisability”可知，说的是那些有残疾的学生，结合选项可知此处是指失聪学生。故选C。26．句意：仔细想想，这很奇怪。moving感人的；surprising令人惊讶的，奇怪的；exciting令人兴奋的；delicious美味的。根据“whenthepaperasked…studentsthesamequestion,almost90%said,yes,theywerehappy”可知当文章问到这些学生同样的问题时，几乎90%的学生说他们是快乐的，可知这很奇怪，令人惊讶的。故选B。27．句意：那些有残疾的学生比他们“更健康”的同学或校友更快乐。sadder更悲伤的；bigger更大的；lower更低的；happier更快乐的。根据“Clearly,somestudentssolvethispressurebetterthanothers,andthedeafstudentsseemtosolvethepressurebestofall”可知，有些学生比其他学生更好地解决了这种压力，而失聪学生似乎最能解决压力，可知有残疾的学生比健康的学生更快乐。故选D。28．句意：作为一名教师，当我问我的学生是否快乐时，大多数人都说是的。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“Asateacher”可知，我作为一名教师，可知应是问我的学生。故选A。29．句意：但他们也说他们有很多压力：家庭作业太多、自由度不够、钱不够。joy快乐；pressure压力；homework家庭作业；hobbies爱好。根据“toomuchhomework,notenoughfreedom,notenoughmoney”可知，家庭作业太多、自由度不够、钱不够，可知学生们也有很多压力。故选B。30．句意：有些人对未来感到担忧，比如，进入一所好的大学，得到一份好的工作。agreewith同意；cutdown砍倒；worryabout担忧；blowout吹灭。根据“suchasgoingintoagooduniversityandgettingagoodjob”可知，上一所好大学，找到一份好工作，这些都是未来的事情，可知有些人对未来感到担忧。故选C。31．句意：他们不会因为压力而沮丧。let让；take带走；want想；like喜欢。根据“…thepressuregetthemdown”可知此处用letsth.dosth.表示“让……做某事”，即“让压力使他们沮丧”。故选A。32．句意：也许这与“克服逆境”有很大关系。on在上面；with和……一起；for为了；to向。根据“hasalot…todo”可知此处应用动词短语have…todowithsth.表示“与……有关”。故选B。33．句意：他们听不见，所以与他人交谈有困难，即使并非不可能。talk谈话；see看见；feel感觉；hear听见。根据上文“Thedeafstudentshavetodealwithabigproblemintheirlives.”可知此处指失聪的学生，他们听不见。故选D。34．句意：为了和别人交流，他们不得不学习手语。others其他人；other其他的；theother特指两者中的另一个；another泛指另一个。根据“Tocommunicatewith”可知学习手语是为了和其他人交流。此处应用可作宾语的others表示“别人，其他人”。故选A。35．句意：学会“手语”后，他们找到了新朋友，他们也找到了“克服逆境”带来的快乐。too也，放于肯定句句末；either也，放于否定句句末；also也，放于实义动词前、系动词后；still仍然。根据“theyfindnewfriendsandthey…findthejoy”可知此处应填“也”，在动词find前用also。故选C。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEveryonehasworries.Howwillyoudoifyouhaveyourworry?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblems.Childrenareworriedabouttheirgradesinschool.Ifyouworryaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:▲Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?▲HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?▲DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?▲DidItrydifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhaveseveralthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,teachers,andsoon.36．Whatdochildrenoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirhomework. B．Theirhobbies.C．Theirgradesatschool. D．Afightwiththeirfriends.37．Ifyou’reworried,youshould________.A．doyourhomework B．askforhelpandtalktosomeoneC．getreadyforclass D．workhard38．Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,youshouldn’taskyourself“________”.A．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? B．Whatdogradesmeantome?C．Whyaregradesimportant? D．Whynotgiveup(放弃)mystudies?39．Ifyouhadafightwithafriend,youcould________.A．invitehimorhertowatchagame B．leavehimorheraloneC．trytomakenewfriends D．puttheblame(责备)onhimorher40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whenpeopleareworried. B．Howtodealwith(处理)worries.C．Whoisoftenworried. D．Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理烦恼提供了一些建议。36．细节理解题。根据“Childrenareworriedabouttheirgradesinschool.”可知，在学校的成绩是引起学生焦虑的主要原因。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,teachers,andsoon.”可知，当你烦恼时，你要寻求帮助，可以找父母、朋友或老师倾诉。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouworryaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:▲Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?▲HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?▲DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?▲DidItrydifferentwaysofstudying?”可知，如果你担心成绩，问问自己的一些问题中不包括D项“为什么不放弃我的学业？”故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知，如果你和朋友吵架了，你可以通过邀请对方看球赛等方式修复关系。故选A。40．主旨大意题。根据“Everyonehasworries.Howwillyoudoifyouhaveyourworry?”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理自己的烦恼。故选B。BMagictoyfactoryAlmosteverychildlovestoplaywithtoys.Butdoyouknowhowtodesignandmakeatoy?Yottoy,atoycompanyinNewYork,canshowyouhowtodothis.MostofYottoy’stoyscomefromchildren’sbooks.ThesetoysincludePaddingtonBear,LittlePrinceandMary’sLittleLamb.PeterDoodeheefverdesignsthecompany’stoys.Hetookusaroundhisshoptoshowushowhemadethem.First,wevisitedthesewingstation.Theworkerstherewerebusysewinglotsoftoystogether.Later,wevisitedanotherstationwhereawomanwaspaintingpiecesofaPaddingtonBeartoyset.Here,welearnedhowtheyuseclayandmoldstocreatetoyparts.Duringthetoy-creatingprocess,thecreatorsneedtotalktothewritersofthestoriestheirtoysarebasedon.Theymakesurethetoysperfectlymatchthecharactersthatthewritersdescribeintheirbooks.Sometimeschangingthecolorofthefabricorthelengthofthearmscanmakethetoymoreaccurate.Forexample,makingtheholeinadoughnutjustalittlebitbiggerormakingtheeyeslooksmaller.Oncetheyfinishtheirtoys,theysendthemtoalabforsafetytests.Atthelab,theymakesureallthepartsstaytogetherperfectly.Forexample,theymakesurethatadoll’seyescan’tberemovedbyababy,orthatpieceswon’tfalloffthetoy.Afterthelabfinishestestingthetoys,theyarereadytobesold.41．Yottoy’stoysaremainlyfrom________.A．cartoons B．children’sbooksC．novels D．films42．Theworkersuse________tocreatetoyparts.A．paintingbrushes B．sewingmachineC．clayandmolds D．fabric43．Theunderlinedword“lab”means________.A．工厂 B．实验室 C．博物馆 D．玩具店44．Ifwewanttomakethetoysmatchthecharactersdescribedinbooks,wecan________.A．changethecolorofthefabric B．changethesizeofthetoysC．changethenameofthetoys D．testthetoysmoretimes45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．IntroductiontothecompanyYottoy.B．Thedifferencebetweentoys.C．Salesoftoys.D．TheprocessofmakingtoysinYottoy.【答案】41．B42．C43．B44．A45．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随纽约一家玩具公司Yottoy的设计师观看设计和制作玩具的过程。41．细节理解题。根据“MostofYottoy’stoyscomefromchildren’sbooks.”可知，Yottoy公司的玩具大多来自儿童书籍。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Here,welearnedhowtheyuseclayandmoldstocreatetoyparts.”可知，工人们使用粘土和模具来制作玩具零件。故选C。43．词义猜测题。根据“forsafetytests”可知，玩具要在这里进行测试，即推断这个地方是实验室，lab意为“实验室”。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“...Sometimeschangingthecolorofthefabricorthelengthofthearmscanmakethetoymoreaccurate.”可推断，要确保玩具与作者书中描述的人物匹配，可以改变织物的颜色，而不是改变玩具大小或名称，也不是测试更多遍。故选A。45．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了作者参观玩具公司Yottoy的玩具制作过程，第3-5段具体介绍了玩具从缝纫、制作零件到测试等一系列生产过程。故选D。CAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide(隐藏)youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);goforabikeride:thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.46．Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A．thereistoomuchhomeworkthisweekendB．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegameC．afriendbreaksyourfavoritethingD．yourparentsdon’tletyouwatchTV47．________showsthatyou’renotangry.A．Takingafasterbreath B．GettingaheadacheC．Wantingtoprotectsomeone D．Gettingastomachache48．Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetangry,youcandoeverythingEXCEPT(除了)________.A．goforabikerideB．talktoagoodfriendC．thinkaboutgoodthingsD．saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou49．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．talkingaboutyourangerwithotherscanhelpyouB．youcanhideyourangertoprotectyourselfC．youcanbeinthecontrolofangereasilyD．it’seasyforthewritertogetangry50．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．anger B．excitement C．happiness D．sadness【答案】46．B47．C48．D49．A50．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。46．细节理解题。根据“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry”可知，当你喜欢的球队输掉比赛你会生气，但是他们赢得比赛时你不会生气。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“youbreathefaster…youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt”可知，呼吸急促、头痛或是胃痛都是生气的表现，想要保护他人不是生气的表现。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);goforabikeride:thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知，当你生气时，你可以骑自行车、想一些好的事情、和自己的好朋友倾诉，但是不能和周围的人说一些坏的事情。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend”可知，跟其他人谈谈自己的愤怒是有帮助的。故选A。50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“愤怒”的起因、表现、危害以及解决方法。故选A。DTanzania（坦桑尼亚）isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus（角马）,lions,cheetahs（猎豹）,elephants,giraffesandcrocodiles.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus—Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whatisitusedfor?Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinlions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareonaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos（河马）andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhot-airballoon（热气球）—Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehot-airballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahot-airballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahot-airballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.51．WhichisthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Byboat. D．Byhot-airballoon.52．Thebusisalittlestrangebecause_________.A．ithasnodoors B．itlookslikeacageC．peoplecantakephotos D．ithasnodriver53．Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you’dbetter_________.A．takeabus B．takeahot-airballoon C．beonaboat D．swimintheriver54．WhichoneisNOTright?A．TanzaniaisanAfricancountry.B．ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortraveling.C．Takingahot-airballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.D．Thedifferenttravelingwayscanmakepeoplehappy.55．Whichonecanbethebesttitle?A．DifferentanimalsinTanzania B．ThewaysoftravelinginTanzaniaC．Whydowetakeabustotravel? D．Thebeautifulcountry—Tanzania【答案】51．A52．B53．C54．C55．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们到坦桑尼亚旅游去看动物，选择不同的交通旅行方式会有不同的体验。51．细节理解题。根据“Bybus—Thisisthemostcommonway.”可知，最普通的方式就是乘公交车。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.”可知，上了公交车后会有点奇怪，根本没有大的窗户，都是一些小窗户，像一个笼子。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareonaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhipposandcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.”可知，欣赏河马和鳄鱼的表演最好是乘船。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Butthecostoftakingahot-airballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.”可知，热气球的花费很高。一个小时一个人花400美元，不是一整个早上花400美元。故选C。55．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后以及下面各个段落开头可知，本文介绍了在坦桑尼亚旅行的不同方式。故选B。三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?B:56I’llfinishmyhomeworkandthengotothecinema.A:Me,too.Doyoulikeactionmovies?B:Notreally.It’sabitnoisy.A:57AndIlikecartoonsbetter.B:SodoI.Ithinktheyareinteresting.A:AnewfilmMulanwillbeonthisSaturday.58B:It’sanoldChinesestory.Mulan,avillagegirl,dressesasaboyandtakesherdad’splacetofightforthecountry.A:59B:Yes.SheisaheroinChinesehistory.A:Thefilmmustbemeaningful.60B:OK.A．Whatisitabout?B．Nothingspecial.C．Iagreewithyou.D．Howgreatsheis!E．Willitbeontoday?F．Whynotgoandwatchittogether?G．Whodoyouoftenseeafilmwith?【答案】56．B57．C58．A59．D60．F【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要讨论周末计划和喜欢的电影，并一起相约去看电影的事情。56．根据“Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?”并结合选项可知，设空处应回答自己的周末计划。选项B“没什么特别的”符合情景。故选B。57．根据“It’sabitnoisy...AndIlikecartoonsbetter.”可知，A与B意见一致都不喜欢动作电影。选项C“我同意你”符合情景。故选C。58．根据“It’sanoldChinesestory”可知，设空处询问新电影的内容。选项A“它是关于什么的”符合情景。故选A。59．根据“Mulan,avillagegirl,dressesasaboyandtakesherdad’splacetofightforthecountry...Yes.SheisaheroinChinesehistory.”可知，设空处A在听到花木兰的介绍后对其进行评价。选项D“她多伟大啊”符合情景。故选D。60．根据“Thefilmmustbemeaningful...OK.”可知，设空处A提出一起去看电影的建议。选项F“为什么不一起去看呢”符合情景。故选F。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Itisyardsaletimeagain.EveryoneintheJonesfamilyhascleared61theiroldthingsandsetupatableoutinfrontoftheirhouse.Billy,theyoungest,putsome62(crayon)andboardgamesinhisyardsalebox.Suzy,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwith63coupleofhersofttoys.Nowadaysshejustdoesn’tlovethemas64(much)assheusedto.Regina,theeldest,65(own)musicCDsandsomemagazines.Shegetstiredofthingsfast,andneedsmoneyfornewones!Soshewantedtosellallofthem.Dadtookoutsomeoldtoolsandcomputerparts.Mom66(choose)someoldhandbagsandshoesshedidn’tcareforanymore.Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesat7:30inthemorning.From7:30to9:30therewashardlyachance67(take)abreak.Manypeoplebroughtyoungkids,soBillysoldoutofgames68(quick).AfewgirlsboughtmostofSuzy’ssofttoysandRegina’sCDs.TheJonesfamilymade$323intheend.Itisquiteagoodday.Everyoneishappyabouttheresultseven69afewthingshaven’tbeensold.Tobehonest,theyardsale70(become)everyone’sgoodmemory.【答案】61．out62．crayons63．a64．much65．owns66．chose67．totake68．quickly69．if70．hasbecome【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述琼斯家举行庭院售卖，家里的每个人收拾了一些旧的物品，并讲述售卖的最终结果。61．句意：琼斯家的每个人都清理了他们的旧东西,在他们家前面摆放了一个桌子。根据“theiroldthings”及“setupatableoutinfrontoftheirhouse”可知，此处表示“清理了他们的旧东西”。用动词短语“clearout”。故填out。62．句意：比利，最小的孩子，在他的庭院贩卖的盒子里放了一些画笔和棋盘游戏。“crayon”是可数名词。表达“画笔”。“some”表达“一些”后跟可数名词的复数形式，用“crayons”。故填crayons。63．句意：苏济，第二个孩子，决定和她的几个毛绒玩具告别。句子用固定短语“acoupleof”表达“几个”。故填a。64．句意：现在，她只是不像过去那样喜欢它们了。句子用“as…as…”表达“像……一样……”，用于同级比较，两个“as”之间用形容词或副词的原级。修饰动词“love”用副词“much”。故填much。65．句意：里贾纳，年纪最大的孩子，拥有音乐唱片和一些杂志。句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Regina”是第三人称单数，表达“拥有”谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“owns”。故填owns。66．句意：妈妈选择一些旧的手提包和她不再喜欢的鞋子。选一些旧包的动作发生在过去，因此本句时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式“chose”。故填chose。67．句意：从七点半到九点半在那里几乎没有休息的机会。名词“achance”后用动词不定式作定语，表达“休息”，用“totakeabreak”。故填totake。68．句意：很多人带了小孩子，因此比利很快就卖掉了游戏。修饰动词短语“soldout”应用副词，表达“很快”用“quick”的副词形式“quickly”。故填quickly。69．句意：即使少量的东西没有卖完，每个人对这个结果感到开心呢。根据“afewthingshaven'tbeensold”可知表达“即使少量的东西没有卖完”，用“evenif”引导让步状语从句。故填if。70．句意：很诚实地说，庭院售卖已经变成了每个人的美好回忆。句子表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语“theyardsale”是单数概念，表达“已经变成了”动词用“hasbecome”。故填hasbecome。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ashorttimeago,aparkinSelwood,Englandlookedterrible.Thelakewaterwasdirty,theseatswerebrokenandtheplacewasfullofrubbish.Butnowtheparklooksquitedifferent,thankstoMichaelChambers,a16-year-oldstudent.MichaelstartedagroupcalledParkRescue.Volunteersofthegroupusedtheirfreetimetocleanthepark.Theytookawaytherubbishandstartedcleaningthelake.Theyfixedupalotofseatsandboughtsomenewtables.Theyalsoplantedsomeflowersandabout60youngtrees.Michaeltoldpeoplewhattheyweredoingintheparkthroughthenewspaper.Insixmonths,about120morepeoplejoinedParkRescue.Thegroupalsoorganizedconcertsandraisedmoneyinthestreet.Withtheseactivitiesandwiththehelpofsomewarm-heartedpeople,theyhaveraisedover$4,000.“Birdsstarttocomebacktothepark.Thelong-closedrestaurantisgoingtoopensoonandthatwillbegreat.Theparkisbecomingaplacethatpeoplecanenjoy,”Michaelsays.“Butwestillhavemoreworktodo.Forexample,Iwanttomakeaskate-boardingarea(滑板区).Andnowweneedsomeadviceaboutcleaningthelake.”IfyouwanttoworkwithParkRescue,callMichaelat016239088ore-mailhimatparkrescue@biglink.co.uk.71．Wasthelakewatercleanordirtyashorttimeago?