Unit 1【单元测试·基础卷】-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练(解析版)_第1页
Unit 1【单元测试·基础卷】-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练(解析版)_第2页
Unit 1【单元测试·基础卷】-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练(解析版)_第3页
Unit 1【单元测试·基础卷】-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练(解析版)_第4页
Unit 1【单元测试·基础卷】-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练(解析版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩10页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第第页Unit1What’sthematter?【A卷(基础专练)】一、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)1.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter(you)whenyourparentsarenotathome.【答案】yourselves【详解】句意:孩子们,当你们的父母不在家时,你们应该照顾好自己。根据“whenyourparentsarenotathome.”可知此处指照顾好你们自己,you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”,由“Boysandgirls”可知应用复数形式。故填yourselves。2.—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshould(have)goodeatinghabits.【答案】have【详解】句意:——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多了。——没错,所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。have是动词,位于情态动词should后,应用原形,故填have。3.Usinglesswater(mean)savingmoneyandsavingenergy.【答案】means【详解】句意:少用水意味着省钱和节能。分析句子,主语是“Usinglesswater”,动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填means。4.Ihavea(stomach)andcan’teatanythingnow.【答案】stomachache【详解】句意:我现在胃疼,不能吃任何东西。根据“a”和提示词汇可知,stomach表示“胃”,haveastomachache表示“胃疼”,不定冠词a后需填名词单数,stomachache“胃疼”,名词。故填stomachache。5.Don’treadinthesun.Itmay(hurt)youreyes.【答案】hurt【详解】句意:不要在阳光下看书。它可能会伤到你的眼睛。may是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填hurt。6.Treesproduceoxygenforus(breath).【答案】tobreathe【详解】句意:树木产生氧气供我们呼吸。breath“呼吸”,是名词,此处应用其动词的不定形式表示目的,故填tobreathe。7.Theywashtheirhands,armsandfaces,andlastly,theywashtheir(foot).【答案】feet【详解】句意:他们洗手,胳膊和脸,最后洗脚。主语是“they”且空处前面“their”也是复数。所以空处需要复数形式,foot的复数是feet。故填feet。8.Acar(hit)heratacrossing(十字路口).Luckily,shewasn’tbadlyhurt.【答案】hit【详解】句意:一辆车在十字路口撞到她。幸运的是,她没有受重伤。根据“shewasn’tbadlyhurt.”可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填hit。9.Beforegoingtobed,Ialwaysbrushmy(tooth).【答案】teeth【详解】句意:睡觉前,我总是刷牙。根据“Ialwaysbrushmy”及所给单词可知,此处指“刷牙”,因此用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。10.Maryhadabad(cold)lastweek,butnowsheisallright.【答案】cold【详解】句意:玛丽上周患了重感冒,但现在她没事了。haveabadcold“得了重感冒”,固定短语。故填cold。二、单项选择(15分)11.—Youeatsolittle.________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’swrongD.Howdoyoulikeit【答案】C【详解】句意:——你吃得这么少?怎么了?——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。考查情景交际。Howareyou你好吗;WhatcanIdoforyou我能帮你什么;What’swrong怎么了;Howdoyoulikeit你认为它怎么样。根据“Ihaveaheadacheand…”可知对方不舒服,应问怎么了。故选C。12.—Whyareyouso________,Alice?—IlostmyiPadyesterday.A.sleepy B.outgoing C.upset D.happy【答案】C【详解】句意:——Alice,你为什么这么难过?——我昨天把我的iPad弄丢了。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的;outgoing外向的;upset难过的;happy开心的。根据“IlostmyiPadyesterday.”可知Alice是难过的。故选C。13.Nowmostpeopleareusedto________masks(口罩)whentheygoout.A.wear B.wearing C.wore D.wears【答案】B【详解】句意:现在大多数人出门都习惯戴口罩。考查非谓语动词。根据“mostpeopleareusedto...masks”可知,此处是beusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”,空处用动名词。故选B。14.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—PeterandIwenttoHelen’spartyandenjoyed________A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.ourselves【答案】D【详解】句意:——你上周末干什么了?——皮特和我去了海伦的聚会,玩得很开心。考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你/你们自己;ourselves我们自己。句中的谓语动词enjoyed的主语是PeterandI是表示复数的第一人称,因此反身代词用ourselves。故选D。15.Hisgrandfatherwentto____doctorandgot____X-rayinthehospitalyesterdayafternoon.A.a;/ B.a;an C.the;a D.a;the【答案】B【详解】句意:他祖父昨天下午去医院看了医生,做了X光检查。“看医生”gotothe/adoctor但是这里并没有特指某个医生,所以用gotoadoctor;“拍一个X光片”,强调一个,并且x-ray是以元音音素开头的单词,故getanx-ray,故选B。16.Whenthebusgetstothebusstation,somepeople________fromthefrontdoorandsomepeople________fromthebackdoor.A.getoff;geton B.getup;getoffC.geton;getoff D.geton;getup【答案】C【详解】句意:当公交车到达公交站时,一些人从前门上车,一些人从后门下车。考查动词短语。getoff下车;geton上车;getup起床。根据常识可知,公交车到站时,人们一般是从前门上车,后门下车。故选C。17.Myfatherwantstogiveup________,butit'shardforhimto________.A.smoke;giveupit B.smoking;giveupitC.smoking;giveitup D.smoke;giveitup【答案】C【详解】句意:我父亲想放弃吸烟,但是这对他来说太难了。giveup放弃,后跟Ving做宾语。故排除A、D两选项;giveup是动副结构的短语,代词it/them作宾语,应放在动词和副词之间。故选C。18.—CouldIsmokehere?—____.Lookatthesign”Nosmoking!”A.Yes,youmay. B.Ofcourseyoucan.C.No,youcan’t. D.No,youcouldn’t.【答案】C【详解】句意:——我能在这里吸烟吗?——不,你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。考查情景交际。Yes,youmay.是的,你可以;Ofcourse,youcan.你当然能;No,youcan’t.不,你不能;No,youcouldn’t.不,你不能。根据句意…thesign“Nosmoking”可知答案应为否定的,排除A和B。对话中用Could表示委婉的语气,答语中应用can,故应选C。19.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy________thedoor?—________,pleasedoitnow.A.toopen;OK B.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;Ofcourse D.toopen;Goodidea【答案】B【详解】句意:——天气太热了,你介意我打开门吗?——当然不介意,请现在就打开吧。考查非谓语及情景交际。OK好的;Certainlynot当然不;Ofcourse当然;Goodidea好主意。mindone’sdoingsth.表示“介意某人做某事”,第一空用动名词opening,排除选项A和D;根据回答“pleasedoitnow”可知,此处表示不介意,应回答“当然不”。故选B。20.-I’mveryworriedaboutthecomingexam.IamafraidIcan'tpassthistime.-!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.Noproblem B.That'sright C.Cheerup D.Don'tmentionit【答案】C【详解】句意“-我非常担心接下来的考试,我怕这次不能通过。-振作起来,我相信你会成功的”。A.没问题,用于愉快地接受请求;B.没错,就是这样;C.振作起来,用于鼓励和鼓舞他人;D.不用谢,没关系,用于回答感谢和道歉。根据I’mveryworriedaboutthecomingexam可知,表示用于鼓舞他人,故选C。21.—Didyou________inthemorning?—No,butnowI________it.A.usedtoread;amusedtodoing B.usetoreading;usedtodoC.usetoread;amusedtodoing D.usetoreading;usedtodoread【答案】C【详解】句意:——你过去在上午常常读书吗?——不,但是现在我习惯读书了。第一个空是一般疑问句,其结构是Did+主语+动词原形?短语usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事;短语beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯做某事。根据题意,故选C。22.—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;totake D.for;totake【答案】D【详解】句意:——对约翰而言,帮助老人之前,拍照是必要的吗?——我认为有必要。用这种方式,他帮过老人后能保护自己。考查固定句式。本句为“It’s+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.”是固定句式,当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时,用of;说明不定式的性质时,用for。由necessary可知是说不定式的性质。故选D。23.Yesterdaymorninghefoundawallet________ontheground.A.tolie B.lying C.lied D.lie【答案】B【详解】句意:昨天早上他在地上发现了一个钱包。考查非谓语动词。题干使用了“find+宾语+doing”的复合结构,根据“hefoundawallet...ontheground”,wallet与lie之间是主动关系。故选B。24.________theInternet,peopleintoday’sworldaremuchclosertoeachother.A.Sofar B.Thanksto C.Thanksfor D.Sothat【答案】B【详解】句意:多亏了互联网,当今世界的人们彼此更加亲近。考查介词短语辨析。Sofar迄今为止;Thanksto由于,多亏了……;Thanksfor为……而感谢;Sothat为了,以便于。根据“peopleintoday’sworldaremuchclosertoeachother.”可知,当今世界人们相互之间更加亲密,是由于互联网。故选B。25.Tomgotupearly________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.A.inorderto B.sothat C.becauseof D.aslongas【答案】B【详解】句意:汤姆起得很早为了能赶上第一班车。考查连词辨析。inorderto为了,后接动词原形;sothat为了,以便于,引导目的状语从句;becauseof因为,所引导的介词短语通常用作状语;aslongas只要,引导条件状语从句。根据“Tomgotupearly...hecouldcatchthefirstbus.”可知,汤姆起早的目的是赶第一班车,因此要用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。三、完形填空(10分)Itisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresuffering(遭受)fromnearsightedness(近视).Asmorechildrenhavegoteyesight26,theirparentshopetosolvetheprobleminsomedifferentways,forexample,bycorrectingthewayswhenchildren27andsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexercisefromone’sfeet.Herearethree28tosaveeyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trytowearcomfortableandsoftshoesand29orwalkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome.Whileyouaretraveling,tryto30clothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循环).Second,walkingontiptoes(脚尖)isgood31one’seyesight.Itcanimproveeyesight.Studiesshowthat32oftheballet(芭蕾)performers’eyesightisgood.Third,ropeskipping(跳绳)33goodforone’seyesight.Whenskippingtherope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalso34onegrowtaller.Besides(除……之外)footexercises,itisgoodtopull(拉)one’s35.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.26.A.trouble B.break C.sick D.life27.A.play B.move C.speak D.read28.A.messages B.roads C.ways D.ideas29.A.clothes B.socks C.shirts D.trousers30.A.put B.in C.dress D.wear31.A.in B.to C.for D.at32.A.all B.most C.none D.few33.A.are B.is C.does D.do34.A.make B.put C.like D.find35.A.hair B.ears C.hand D.foot【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.B34.A35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。谈论了青少年的视力下降问题,给出了三种通过足部训练解救视力的方法,分别是:尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子;用脚尖走路;跳绳。最后,补充了拉耳朵训练能保持眼睛健康。26.句意:随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题,他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问题,例如,纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。trouble问题/麻烦;break破裂;sick生病;life生活。根据“tosolvetheproblem解决问题”可知,此处是有视力问题,故选A。27.句意:随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题,他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问题,例如,纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。play玩;move挪动;speak讲;read读。根据常识可知,看书和坐姿与视力有关,故选D。28.句意:这里有三种方法可以挽救眼睛。messages信息;roads道路;ways方法;ideas想法。根据下文内容“First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely...Second,walkingontiptoes...Third,ropeskipping”,作者给出了三种通过足部训练保护视力的方法,故选C。29.句意:尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子。clothes衣服;socks袜子;shirts衬衫;trousers裤子。根据下文“walkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome”可知,此处指穿舒适的鞋子和袜子,故选B。30.句意:出门时尽量穿布鞋,以改善血液循环。put放置;in穿,后跟颜色;dress给……穿衣服,后跟人;wear穿着;根据“clothshoes布鞋”,需用动词wear。故选D。31.句意:其次,用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有好处。in在……里面;to向,朝着;for对于,为了;begoodfor对……有益;at在;根据“Itcanimproveeyesight”可知,用脚尖走路可以改善视力。故选C。32.句意:研究表明,大多数的芭蕾舞演员的视力很好。all全部;most大多数,mostof大多数;none没有一人;few极少,表否定。根据“theballet(芭蕾)performers’eyesightisgood”,结合语境和生活实际,故选B。33.句意:第三,跳绳对视力有好处。are动词be的复数形式;is动词be的单数形式;does助动词do的三单形式;do助动词原形;begoodfor对……有益;且句子主语ropeskipping属于第三人称单数,be动词需用is。故选B。34.句意:它也可能使人长高。make使得;put放置;like喜欢;find发现。may可以,后接原形动词。根据上文“makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited”所用动词是make,故选A。35.句意:除了足部训练之外,拉耳朵也是很好的。hair头发;ears耳朵;hand手;foot脚。根据下文内容“Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway”,可知是拉耳朵。故选B。四、阅读理解(20分)ADearMr.Hunt,Ijustturned12yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanmeandheisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdislikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,MarkDearMark,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.I’mhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealth,anditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,Mr.Hunt36.HowoldisMark’sbrother?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. D.Nineteen.37.WhatdoesMarkwant?A.Hewantstobethin. B.Hewantstobetall.C.Hewantstobeoutgoing. D.Hewantstobehealthy.38.WhatdoesMr.Huntdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Areporter.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mark’sfatherlikeseatingvegetables. B.Mark’sbrotherisastudent.C.Markistakingmedicine. D.Markdoesn’tlikeeatingfruit.40.WhatisMr.Hunt’sadvicetoMark?A.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.D.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.C40.D【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高,因此向Hunt先生寻求建议,以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。36.细节理解题。根据“Ijustturned12yearsold”及“MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanme”可知,Mark12岁,哥哥比他大7岁,即哥哥19岁。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobetall.”可知,Mark想长高。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据“Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.”可知,Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知,Mark正在服药。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.”及“Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知,Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药,要多吃肉。故选D。BTakegoodcareofourteethWhenpeopletakeyourpicture,theysay:“Saycheese!Smile!”Soyoudo—youopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Healthyteethhelpyoutolookyourbest.Doyouknowhowtotakecareofthem?BrushyourteethLongago,whenpeoplegotolder,theirteethwouldrotaway.Rottingteethgivepeopletoothache.Toavoidatoothache,peoplepulledthebadtoothout.Finallytheylearnedthatcleaningtheirteethwasimportant.Buttheydidn’thavetoothpastethen.Theytriedthingssuchaschalkandlemonjuice.About100yearsago,someonefinallymadeapastetocleanteeth.Notlongafterthat,someoneinventedthetoothpastetube.Thatwaypeoplecouldputthepasterightontothetoothbrush.ToothbrushingbecamepopularduringWorldWarII.TheUSArmygavebrushesandtoothpastetoallsoldiers.Theylearnedtobrushtwiceaday.Todaythereareallkindsoftoothpastes.Toothpastescomeindifferentcolorsandflavors.Whenyouchooseyourtoothpaste,makesureithasfluoride.Fluoridemakesyourteethstrong.UseflossSometimesyourteethneeddeepercleaningthanbrushing.Thatiswhenflossishelpful.Youpullitbetweenyourteeth,anditreachesplaceswhereyourtoothbrushcan’tgo.Flosscanpulloutfoodthatisbetweenyourteeth.41.Longago,people________toavoidatoothache.A.hadfaketeeth B.brushedtheirteethC.pulledthebadtoothout D.usedfloss42.Whatdidancientpeopleusetocleantheirteeth?A.Theyusedtoothpaste. B.Theyusedchalkorlemonjuice.C.Theyusedfloss. D.Theyusedtoothbrush.43.Whendidtoothbrushingbecomepopular?A.About100yearsago. B.BeforeWorldWarI.C.DuringWorldWarII. D.AfterWorldWarII.44.Accordingtothepassage,fluoridemakesyourteeth________.A.rotaway B.fragile C.old D.strong45.Ifyourteethneeddeepercleaning,youcanuse________.A.brush B.chalk C.paste D.floss【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.D45.D【导语】本文主要介绍了牙膏的发展,以及提供了清洁牙齿的建议。41.细节理解题。根据“Toavoidatoothache,peoplepulledthebadtoothout.”可知,很久以前,为了避免牙痛,人们拔掉坏牙。故选C。42.细节理解题。根据“Buttheydidn’thavetoothpastethen.Theytriedthingssuchaschalkandlemonjuice.”可知,以前人们用白垩(白土粉)或柠檬汁清洁牙齿。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据“ToothbrushingbecamepopularduringWorldWarII.”可知,刷牙在第二次世界大战期间变得流行起来。故选C。44.细节理解题。根据“Fluoridemakesyourteethstrong.”可知,氟化物让你的牙齿更坚固。故选D。45.细节理解题。根据“Sometimesyourteethneeddeepercleaningthanbrushing.Thatiswhenflossishelpful.”可知,当牙齿需要更深层次的清洁时,可以用牙线。故选D。阅读还原(10分)Therearealotofdiscussionsthesedaysabouthealthykids.Herearesomerulestoliveby,ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit.46Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you’remorelikelytogetdifferentnutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.Eatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Drinkenoughmilk.47Andmilkisagreatdrinktohavecalcium.Howmuchdokidsneed?Ifyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink3cupsofmilkperday.48

49ThemoretimeyouspendonTV,DVDsorplayingvideogames,thelesstimeyouspendonoutdoorgames,suchasplayingbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Beactive.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivities.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.50Soyoucanchooseoneofthemandfollowyourparentswhentheysayit’stimetostopwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames!A.Eatdifferentfoods.B.Controlscreentime.C.Kidsneedcalcium(钙)tobuildstrongbones(骨头).D.Youmightevenwritedownalistoffunthingstodo.E.Youcanmixitupwithsomeothercalcium-richfood.F.Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonoutdooractivities.【答案】46.A47.C48.E49.B50.D【分析】你想要成为健康的孩子吗?本文给出我们一些建议。46.根据“Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you’remorelikelytogetdifferentnutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.”可知,如果你吃不同的食物,你更有可能获得你的身体需要的不同营养,本段提到不同种类的食物。选项A“吃不同的食物”符合语境,故选A。47.根据“Drinkenoughmilk.”可知,要喝足够的牛奶,推测此处说明喝牛奶的好处。选项C“孩子们需要钙来强健骨骼”符合语境,故选C。48.根据“Andmilkisagreatdrinktohavecalcium.”可知,牛奶是一种很好的含钙饮品,此处提到内容与钙有关。选项E“你可以把它和其他富含钙的食物混在一起吃”符合语境,故选E。49.根据“ThemoretimeyouspendonTV,DVDsorplayingvideogames,thelesstimeyouspendonoutdoorgames”可知,你花在看电视、dvd或玩电子游戏上的时间越多,你花在户外游戏上的时间就越少,此处提及看电子产品。选项B“控制看屏幕的时间”符合语境,故选B。50.根据“Soyoucanchooseoneofthemandfollowyourparentswhentheysayit’stimetostopwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames!”可知,当你的父母说是时候停止看电视或玩电脑游戏了,你可以选择其中一个去做,此处提及不看电视或玩游戏时可以做的事。选项D“你甚至可以写下一个有趣的事情清单”符合语境,故选D。六、补全对话(5分)A:Lisa,wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.51B:Yes,I’dliketo,butIcan’t.A:52B:Ihavetoseemysisterinthehospital.A:What’sthematterwithher?B:53A:54B:No.Don’tworry.That’sjustbecausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.A:55B:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.A.Herheadhurtsandshecan’tmoveherneck.B.Wouldyouliketogowithus?C.Whatapity!D.Canyoucomelater?E.Whatdoyouhavetodo?F.Isthereanythingserious?G.Whatwouldyouliketodo?【答案】51.B52.E53.A54.F55.D【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话,A和B沟通今天下午是否一起去打篮球,B不能去并且说明了不能去的原因。51.根据上文“wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.”以及下文“Yes,I’dliketo,butIcan’t.”可知,询问要一起去吗,而且通过答语可知,此处为wouldlike开头的疑问句,选项B“你想要和我们一起去吗”符合语境,故选B。52.根据上文“Yes,I’dliketo,butIcan’t.”以及下文“Ihavetoseemysisterinthehospital.”可知,自己不能去打篮球,要去医院看望姐姐。所以选项E“你不得不去做什么”符合语境,故选E。53.根据上文“What’sthematterwithher?”可知,在询问姐姐怎么了,此处具体说明她受了什么伤。所以选项A“她的头部受伤了并且她的脖子不能动”符合语境,故选A。54.根据下文“No.Don’tworry.”可知,此处询问病情情况。所以选项F“还有别的严重的事情吗”符合语境,故选F。55.根据下文“Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.”可知,应该是个一般疑问句,询问还能来打篮球吗。而且通过答语可推断此处为can开头的疑问句。选项D“你可以晚点过来吗”符合语境,故选D。七、短文填空(10分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。UncleSamdidn’tfeellikeeatinganythingbecausehehad56toothache.Sohewenttothehospitalinhisvillage.“What’sthematter,Sam?”Dr.Smithasked.“Idon’tfeelwellthesedays,andoneofmyteeth57(hurt),”UncleSamanswered.Dr.Smithexamined(检查)himcarefullybutdidn’tfindanytrouble58Sam.“Doyousmoke?”Dr.Smithasked.“No.Infact,Igave59smokingseveralyearsago,”UncleSamsaid.“Doyoudrinkwine(酒)?”“No,I60drinkwine.It’snotgoodformyhealth.Iknowtheimportanceof61(healthy),”UncleSamsaid.Dr.Smiththoughtforawhileandthenasked,“Doyoulikeeatingsweetfood?”“Yes,Ilikeallsweetthings.Iamusedto62(eat)apieceofcakeeveryday,”UncleSamanswered.“That’stheproblem.Nowyoushould63(control)theamount(量)ofsugarthatyouhaveeveryday.Takethismedicinethree64(time)adayandyou’llfeelbettersoon,”saidDr.Smithwithasmile.Hearingthat,UncleSammadea65(decide)tostopeatingsweetfood.【答案】a57.hurts58.with59.up60.don’t/never61.health62.eating63.control64.times65.decision【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了萨姆叔叔去医院看牙疼,医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因,最后找出是因为吃甜食,最后萨姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。56.句意:萨姆叔叔因为他牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语haveatoothache“牙疼”,空处用冠词a。故填a。57.句意:“我这几天感觉不好,有一颗牙齿很疼。”萨姆叔叔回答道。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,且用一般现在时,主语为oneofmyteeth“牙齿之一”,为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填hurts。58.句意:史密斯医生仔细地检查了他但是没有找出萨姆的任何问题。此处考查动词短语findtroublewithsb.“发现某人有问题”,空处用介词with。故填with。59.句意:事实上,我几年前就戒烟了。结合语境可知,此处考查动词短语giveup“放弃”,空处用介词up。故填up。60.句意:不,我不喝酒。根据上文No“不”可知,萨姆不喝酒,表示否定可用don’t或者never。故填don’t/never。61.句意:我知道健康的重要性。根据空前介词of可知,空处应用名词,形容词healthy“健康的”应变形为名词health“健康”。故填health。62.句意:我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据空前短语可知,此处考查beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”,空处应用动名词形式。故填eating。63.句意:现在你应该控制每天你摄入糖分的量。根据空前情态动词should“应该”可知,空处应用动词原形。故填control。64.句意:每天吃三次药,你会很快感到好转。time意为“次数”时为可数名词,根据空前three“三次”可知,空处应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。65.句意:听了那个,萨姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据空前冠词a“一个”,可知空后用可数名词单数,动词decide“决定”应变为名词decision“决定”。故填decision。七、书面表达(20分)由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发,几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此,这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯,更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文,谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。提示:1.多锻炼,多喝水,均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet);2.早睡早起

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论