湛江市雷州市第八中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年七年级第二学期中考试A卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A,B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A、听句子《本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容、选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。)1Whatcan'twedo?A.B.C.2.HowdoesScottgototheartcenter?A.B.C.3.Whereisthespeaker'sgrandfather?A.B.C.4.Whichanimaldoesthespeakerlike?A.B.C.5.HowlongdoesitusuallytakeSallytohavebreakfast?A.B.C.B。听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话后面的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhencantheboywatchthebasketballgameonTV?A.Afterhetakesashower.B.Afterhemakeshisbed.C.Afterhefinisheshishomework.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhichcountryarethespeakersgoingonNewYear'sDay?A.Australia.B.SouthAfrica.C.Thailand.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatisRickdoingnow?A.Doingexercise.B.DoingsomereadingC.Goingshopping听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whowilljointhestorytellingclub?A.LucyandTom.B.LucyandPeter.C.TomandPeter.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WhattimedoesthemanhavehistoryonThursday?A.At9:00B.At9:25.C.At10:00听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.What'sthefamilynameofthewoman'sfriend?A.Smith.B.Lee.C.Brown.12.WhoseWeChat(微信)numberis85675210?A.Lily’s.B.Sarah's.C.Jason's听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whoarethetwo.speakers?A.Motherandson.B.FatheranddaughterC.Brotherandsister.14.HowmuchisajacketinMr.Cook'sClothesStore?A.$14.B.$40.C.$80.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolbusstop.B.Attheclothesstore.C.Attheschoolgate.C。听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.AtaparkB.AtasportscenterC.Ataradiostation,17.Whenisthesoccergame?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayeveningC.OnSundayafternoon.18.WhatcanweenjoyatPeople'sPark?A.Akiteshow.B.ABowershowC.Abutterflyshow.19.Howlongwillthelionshowlast(持续)for?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.20.Whatisthecomingholiday?A.Women'sDayB.LabourDayC.Children'sDay.D、听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一段有关Alice的情况介绍。请根据你所听到的内容，填写有关信息，完成有关记录。本题听两遍。SomethingaboutAlice*Sheisfrom________*Shewantstobea_________whenshegrowsup.*Herfavoriteanimalsarevery________*Herhouseis________asupermarket*Thereare________peopleinAlice'sfamily.情景交际。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的句子补全对话。A:Hello,thisisJimspeaking.B:Hi,Jim.ThisisJohn.____1____A:Prettygood,thankyou.It’ssunnytoday.____2____B:I’mplayingballswithsomefriendsinthepark.A:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.B:Yes.____3____A:No,sheisnotathome.Sheisshoppinginthestore.Therearesomeclothesonsale.____4____B:Yes,thanks.Couldyoutellhertocallmeback?A:____5____A.Ofcourse,noproblem.B.CanItakeamessageforher?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.No,heisn’t.E.How’sitgoing?F.Isyoursisterathome?G.How’stheweatherthere?【答案】1.E2.C3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是吉姆和约翰之间的对话，介绍了各自所做的事情，并且约翰有事要找吉姆的姐姐，但是姐姐不在家，所以吉姆答应会提醒姐姐回电话。【1题详解】根据下文“Prettygood,thankyou.”可知，此处在询问对方近况，选项E“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“I’mplayingballswithsomefriendsinthepark.”可知，这里是问对方正在干什么，选项C“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“No,sheisnotathome.”可知，这里询问对方的姐姐是否在家，选项F“你姐姐在家吗？”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据下文“Yes,thanks.Couldyoutellhertocallmeback?”可知，此处应该是让对方留言，选项B“我能给她捎个口信吗？”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据上文“Couldyoutellhertocallmeback?”可知，此处应表示答应帮对方的忙，选项A“当然，没问题。”符合语境。故选A。二、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It’safineday.MyfriendandI____6____inthepark.Wearehavingagreattimehere.Thereare____7____childrenplayinghere,too.Look!Aboy____8____abike.Hisbikeissmallbutverycute.Thereisaboyandagirlnear____9____.Theyareflyingakite.Thereisalittleboyplayingontheswing,butheneeds____10____verycareful.Becausetheswingiskindoftall.Whatarethetwogirls____11____reddoing?Oh,theyarebusy____12____withaballnow.Howhappytheyare!Canyouseeaboyontheboat?____13____ishedoing?Heisplayingwithtwoducks,andit’sdangerous.Hecan’tdothatbecausehemayfallintothewater.Oh,thereisawhitedogandablackcat.____14____dogisrunningafterthecat.ButIcan’tseetheirowners.Doyoulikegoingtothepark?Gothereandhave____15____whenyouarefree!6.A.am B.is C.are7.A.alot B.lotsof C.lotof8.A.ride B.rides C.isriding9.A.he B.him C.his10.A.tobe B.being C.tobeing11.A.with B.in C.of12.A.playing B.toplay C.play13.A.Who B.What C.Where14.A.A B.An C.The15.A.funny B.fun C.funs【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在公园玩时周围的人正在做的事情。【6题详解】句意：我和我的朋友在公园里。am是，主语是I；is主语是单数；are主语是复数或第二人称。根据“MyfriendandI”可知，主语是复数，谓语用are。故选C。【7题详解】句意：这里也有很多孩子在玩。alot很，修饰形容词或副词；lotsof很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lotof错误用法。根据“children”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用lotsof。故选B。【8题详解】句意：看！一个男孩正在骑自行车。ride骑，动词原形；rides动词三单；isriding现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，空处用现在进行时。故选C。【9题详解】句意：一个男孩和一个女孩在他附近。he他，主格；him宾格；his形容词或名词性物主代词。介词near后跟宾格，作介词的宾语。故选B。【10题详解】句意：有一个小男孩在荡秋千，但是他需要非常小心。tobe是，动词不定式；being现在分词；tobeing介词to+动名词。needtodosth“需要做某事”，为固定结构，因此空处用不定式作宾语。故选A。【11题详解】句意：那两个穿红衣服的女孩在干什么？with和，带有；in在……里，在……状态中；of……的。根据“thetwogirls...red”可知，此处表示穿着红色衣服的两个女孩，用“in+颜色”表示。故选B。【12题详解】句意：噢，她们现在正忙着玩球。playing玩，动名词或现在分词；toplay动词不定式；play动词原形。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，因此空处用动名词形式。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他正做什么？Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“...ishedoing”可知，此处需作doing的宾语，表示做什么。故选B。【14题详解】句意：这只狗正在追赶这只猫。A一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；An一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；The表特指。根据“Oh,thereisawhitedogandablackcat...dogisrunningafterthecat.”可知，空处表示特指前面出现的那只白色的狗，因此用定冠词the。故选C。【15题详解】句意：有空的时候就去那里享受乐趣吧！funny滑稽的；fun乐趣，名词；funs错误形式。havefun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___16___people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___17___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___18___thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___19___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___20___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___21___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___22___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐车）forpeople.Youmay___23___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare___24___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand___25___thewonderfulworldoftrains.16.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave17.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty18.A.through B.among C.during D.above19.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy20.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden21.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains22.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build23.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick24.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky25.A.hate B.areafraidof C.getonwellwith D.enjoy【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不用类型的火车为我们所带来的便捷。【16题详解】句意：火车可以承载人、动物和其他东西。carry承载；make制作；show展示；leave离开。根据“Trainscan___people,animals,andotherthings.”可知，火车是交通运输工具，因此可以承载人、动物和其他东西。故选A。【17题详解】句意：有些火车快，有些火车慢。help帮助；expensive昂贵的；fast快的；empty空的。根据“andsomeareslow”可知，应该是与slow对应的词汇，fast是slow的反义词。故选C。【18题详解】句意：有些火车如果太高而无法通过，就会穿过山丘。through穿过；among在……之中；during在……期间；above在……之上。根据“iftheyaretoohightogoover.”可知，火车会穿过山丘。故选A。【19题详解】句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽车和公共汽车经常需要等待。full满的；dirty脏的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“somecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故选D。【20题详解】句意：因此，您可以找到地下火车和街道上方的铁轨上的火车。sea海；farm农场；ground地面；garden花园。根据“andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets”以及“under”可知，这里指的是地下火车。故选C。【21题详解】句意：火车可以在水上行驶吗?water水；air空气；forests森林；mountains山脉。根据“Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，此处指火车在水上行驶。故选A。【22题详解】句意：但架起桥梁并不容易。mend修理；watch观看；reach达到；build。根据上“Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，在水上建桥不是一件容易的事情。故选D。【23题详解】句意：如果你饿了，你可以在路上吃点东西。cook烹饪；eat吃；find发现；pick捡。根据“Today’strainshavediningcarsforpeople.”以及“ifyouarehungry.”可知，火车上会提供餐车，如果你饿的话可以在火车上吃东西。故选B。【24题详解】句意：火车对男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有礼貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸运的。结合语境可知，火车对孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故选A。【25题详解】句意：借助模型火车，他们可以建造自己的铁轨，享受火车的美妙世界。hate讨厌；areafraidof害怕；getonwellwith与……相处融洽；enjoy享受。根据“Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢玩火车模型，所以他们很享受火车的美妙世界。故选D。四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AInourcountry,itisveryimportantforpeopletohaveChinesetraditionalfestivals(传统节日).Theybringloveandhappinesstous.Let’sseewhatpeoplearedoingduringthesefestivals.TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.,WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.Hisparentsarecleaningthehouse.Heishelpingthemtocleanthetable.Anhourlater,theywillhaveabigdinnertogether.Itis9:00p.m.ontheLanternFestival.LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsoftigerlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.TodayisDragonBoatFestival.Itis8:00a.m.andLiLei’sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.Ittakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennowbecausetodayisMid-AutumnFestival.TheyaretalkingwitheachotherandsharingthestoryaboutChang’e.Itisaninterestingstory.Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.26.WuMing’sgrandparentsare________onSpringFestivalEve.A.cleaningthehouse B.watchingTVC.cookingthesoup D.cookingthefood27._________ishavingagoodtimewatchinglanternsontheLanternFestival.A.LiLei B.LingTaoC.LiFang D.LingFen28.LiLei’sfamilyarewatchingboatracesonTVatabout________.A.eightinthemorning B.seveninthemorningC.nineintheevening D.wedon’tknow29.LingTao’sfamilyareeatingmooncakes________.A.inthegarden B.onthestreetC.athome D.atthehotel30.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.peoplecleanupthehousebeforefestivalsB.peopleliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamilyC.peoplearealwaysspendingfestivalsoutsideD.peopledon’tliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamily【答案】26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在中国的传统节日，人们常做的事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.,WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.”可知，除夕夜吴明的祖父母正在做饭。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsoftigerlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.”可知，李芳在元宵节看灯笼玩得很开心。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itis8:00a.m.andLiLei’sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.Ittakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.”可知，早上8点，李磊的家人很忙，他的爸爸正在包粽子，花了他们两个小时才包完，故包完粽子至少是上午10点了，故他的家人一边吃粽子一边看电视上的赛艇比赛，肯定发生在上午10点之后，选项A“早上8点”和选项B“早上7点”均不符合语境，故排除；选项C“晚上9点”符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennow...Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.”可知，凌涛的家人在花园里吃月饼。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.”、“LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.”、“HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.”和“LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennow”可推测出，人们喜欢和家人一起过节。故选B。BOneday,afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（树林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（树枝）highabovehim.Hewasquitehungry.First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.Butwitheachjump,hewasjustinches（英寸）awayfromgettingthegrapes.Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.Justthen,abearhappenedtowalkbythefox.Hesawthefoxlookingatthegrapes.Thefoxturnedtohimandsaid,“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”Andwiththat,heturnedoncemoreandleft.Thebearreachedup,grabbedthegrapesandatethem.Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.“Whynotaskmeforhelp?”thebearthought.31.AccordingtoParagraph1&2,whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder?a.Thefoxtriedtojumpandgrabthegrapes.b.Afoxsawsometastygrapesinthewoods.c.Hewasgettingfartherawayfromthegrapes.d.Afterashortrest,hetriedagainbutcouldnotreach.A.a—b—c—d B.b—c—a—d C.c—b—a—d D.b—a—c—d32.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.thepaws B.thegrapes C.thesteps D.thefoxes33.Afterthefoxtriedclimbingthetree,howdidhefeel?A.Happy. B.Excited C.Angry. D.Sad.34.Thefoxsaid“Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”because__________.A.hecouldnothavethegrapes B.hewantedtohelpthebearC.hewantedtoeatsomethingelse D.hehadnevereatengrapesbefore35.Whatlessonmightthebearlearnfromthefox?A.Notallthingsinlifearefree.B.Learntoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.C.Whenyouthinkyoufailed,tryonelasttime.DIt’seasytobeangryatsomethingyoucan’thave.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了狐狸想吃树林里的葡萄，但是葡萄太高了，他跳了很多次都无法够到葡萄，这时一头熊来了，狐狸告诉熊葡萄不好吃就走开了，熊很轻松地拿到了葡萄并想为什么狐狸不向他求助。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（树林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（树枝）highabovehim.”可知，狐狸看到树林里的一些葡萄，所以b排第一，根据“First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.”可知，狐狸先是努力跳到空中去够葡萄，所以a排第二，根据“Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.”可知，他越跳就离葡萄越远，所以c排第三，根据“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暂休息之后，他再次尝试但还是失败了，所以d排最后，故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暂休息之后，他再次尝试够葡萄但还是失败了，所以“them”指代的是“葡萄”，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.”可知，狐狸想尝试爬树，但是他又没有猴子那样的爪子，所以他感到生气，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”可知，狐狸这么说的原因是他没有吃到葡萄，所以就安慰自己说那些葡萄不好吃，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.‘Whynotaskmeforhelp?’thebearthought.”可知，狐狸如果向熊求助的话，那会和熊就都可以吃到葡萄，所以从狐狸身上学到的是：当你需要帮助时，学会寻求帮助。故选B。C配对阅读。配对阅读。右栏是一些感谢短信，请根据左栏人物的相关信息，在右栏中找出与他们匹配的感谢短信，并将选项的字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。____36____Mr.Greenisateacherofmath.____37____Sueisamotherofaneighteen-year-oldboy.____38____Tonyisapoliceofficer.Hefoundacaryesterday.____39____Aleckwroteabooktogiveadvicetoteenagers.____40____MissWhiteisababysitter.Sheisverygoodwithbabies.A.Nowordscanexpressourthankstoyouforsendingourcarback.Weweresohappytoseeitagain.Thankyousomuch,Sir.B.IknowIusedtobeanaughtyboyandmademuchtroubleforyou,butyoutriedtoteachmerightfromwrong.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.C.I’veunderstoodtheloveofafatherbetterafterIbecameadaddymyself.Thankyou,Dad.Happybirthday!D.I’veneverthoughtthatmathcouldbesointeresting.You’veshowedmeamagicworldofmath.Thankyou.E.Thankyoufortakingsogoodcareofourdaughter.Takingcareofbabiesisaveryhardjob,butyoudoitsowell.F.Youmayneverknowhowpowerfulyourbookis.Ithelpsusyoungpeopleunderstandthelifebetter.Thankyouforgivingussogoodadvice.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一些感谢信和人物信息，需将感谢信与人物一一对应。【36题详解】根据“Mr.Greenisateacherofmath.”可推知，感谢的内容与数学学习相关；D选项“我从来没想过数学会这么有趣。您给我展示了一个神奇的数学世界。谢谢您！”与之对应。故选D。【37题详解】根据“Sueisamotherofaneighteen-year-oldboy.”可推知，感谢信的内容是感谢母亲；B选项“我知道我过去是个淘气的孩子，给你制造了很多麻烦，但你试着教我明辨是非。谢谢您，妈妈。我爱你。”与之对应。故选B。【38题详解】根据“Tonyisapoliceofficer.Hefoundacaryesterday.”可推知，感谢信应是感谢警察帮忙找到了车；A选项“你把我们的汽车送回来，我们的感激之情无法用言语表达。我们很高兴能再次看到它。非常感谢您，先生。”与之对应。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Aleckwroteabooktogiveadvicetoteenagers.”可推知，感谢的内容与所写的书相关；F选项“你可能永远不会知道你的书有多么强大。它帮助我们年轻人更好地理解生活。谢谢你给我们这么好的建议。”与之对应。故选F。【40题详解】根据“MissWhiteisababysitter.Sheisverygoodwithbabies.”可推知，感谢的内容与照顾孩子相关；E选项“谢谢你把我们的女儿照顾得这么好。照顾婴儿是一项很辛苦的工作，但你做得很好。”与之对应。故选E。五、短文填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。Whenyoutraveltoadifferentplace,youcanseedifferentviews(风景).Also,differentplaceshavedifferentkindsof____41____.InHeilongjiang,theweatherisalwaysvery____42____inwinterandhotinsummer.____43____inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinterandalsoveryhotin____44____.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”.Theweatheriswarmallthetime.____45____London,theweatherchanges(变化)veryoften.Youcansee____46____sunnydayinthemorningandthenarainyorcloudydayoneortwohourslater.Peopleoftentalk____47____weatherinLondon.Theyoftensay,“Ifyou____48____liketheweather,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanjustwait!____49____willchangeinaminute._____50_____istheweatherlikeinyourcity?Pleasetellme.【答案】41.weather42.cold43.But44.summer45.In46.a47.about48.don’t49.It50.What【解析】【导语】本文讲了中国不同的地区的天气和伦敦的天气。【41题详解】句意：此外，不同的地方有不同的天气。根据“InHeilongjiang,theweather”可知，这里是说不同的地方有不同的天气，weather意为“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。【42题详解】句意：黑龙江的冬天总是很冷，夏天总是很热。根据“inwinterandhotinsummer.”可知，这里是说黑龙江的冬天总是很冷，cold意为“冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。【43题详解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinter”可知，这里是转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。【44题详解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“alsoveryhot”可知，这里指夏天，summer意为“夏天”。故填summer。【45题详解】句意：在伦敦，天气经常变化。根据“London”可知，这里是地点，用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。【46题详解】句意：你可以在早上看到晴朗的一天，然后在一两个小时后看到下雨或多云的一天。根据“sunnyday”可知，这里是单数，表泛指，sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。【47题详解】句意：人们经常谈论伦敦的天气。根据“talk…weatherinLondon.”可知，这里是谈论伦敦的天气，talkabout意为“谈论”。故填about。【48题详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这种天气，那也没关系。根据“itdoesn’tmatter.”可知，这里是如果你不喜欢这种天气，like是动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，因此用助动词don’t。故填don’t。【49题详解】句意：它一会儿就会改变。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，用it指代天气，首字母大写。故填It。【50题详解】句意：你所在城市的天气怎么样？根据“theweatherlikeinyourcity?”可知，这里是询问天气的句子，作like的宾语，用what引导，首字母大写。故填What。六、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(观鲸).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(庄稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根据短文内容完成下列小题51.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?______________________________________52.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?______________________________________53.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?______________________________________54.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?______________________________________55.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?______________________________________【答案】51.Iceland.52.Summer.53.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingparties.54.Becauseofalongcoldwinter.55Ahappylife.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一些冰岛的相关信息。【51题详解】根据“IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.”可知，冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。那里有很多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。此处it指的是冰岛，故填Iceland.【52题详解】根据“SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(观鲸).”可知，每年夏天来自世界各地的人们来到冰岛欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故填Summer.【53题详解】根据“Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.”可知，滑冰、骑雪上摩托车和开派对真的会让你度过一个令人兴奋的夜晚。故填Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingp