陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（卷）考试时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分听力（共30分）I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasaheadache.2.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.A.Onafarm.B.Onanisland.C.Inthemountains.4.A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.5.A.It’ssnowy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssunny.6.A.Forsixyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forthreeyears.7.A.Tohangoutwithfriends.B.Todosomehousework.C.Tolistentomusic.8.A.7yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.17yearsold.9.A.Tina.B.Paul.C.Bob.10.A.Becauseheneededtostudyforthetest.B.Becausehewasinhospital.C.Becausehehadtopaintthewallathome.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesLucasthinkofwalkinginthepark?A.Interesting.B.Healthy.C.Boring.12.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Buythetickets.C.Gotothepark.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhoisMike?A.Ben’sclassmate.B.Ben’scousin.C.Asinger.14.WhatkindofmusicdoesBenlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.15.WhydidBencrywhenhefirstlistenedtoGonnaGetThereSomeday?A.Becausehecouldn’tsingthesong.B.Becausethesongwasdifficulttounderstand.C.Becausethesongmadehimthinkofhismother.II.听填信息。（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Mr.Smithworksasa(an)________inBeijingandhelovestravelling.17.Lastmonth,Mr.SmithwenttoXi’anwith________.18.TheydecidedtogotoXi’anbytrainbecauseitis________.19.Onthetrain,theyreadbooksandsawfilmsonthe________.20.TheyarrivedinXi’anabout________hourslater.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空。（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood____1____it.I’mverygladtogive____2____advice.First,IthinkitisimportanttohaveaninterestinEnglish.WhenIbegan____3____English,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedin____4____,soIworkedveryhard.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandI____5____averygoodmark.Afterthat,IlearnEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssounds____6____.SecondEnglishis____7____foreignlanguageandweshouldlearntoaskforhelp.IaskteachersandclassmateswhenIhavequestions.Imustmakeitclearby____8____otherpeople.Besides,IoftenreadEnglishbooks.Theyhelpmeunderstandthemeaningsofsomewordswell.____9____doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsokeepdiariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriend____10____mine.1.A.at B.on C.for D.in2.A.any B.few C.some D.little3.A.tolearn B.learned C.learns D.learn4.A.its B.it C.it’s D.them5.A.get B.gets C.getting D.got6.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.nicely7.A.the B.an C.a D./8.A.ask B.asking C.asks D.asked9.A.If B.But C.So D.Though10.A.about B.with C.in D.of【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对英语学习的热爱以及一些有效的学习方法。【1题】句意：我很擅长它。at在；on关于；for对于；in在……里。begoodat“擅长……”。故选A。【2题】句意：我很高兴提供一些建议。any一些，修饰可数和不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句；few一点，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数和不可数名词，用于肯定句；little一点，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。横线后是不可数名词advice，且此句表示肯定。故选C。【3题】句意：当我开始学习英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。tolearn不定式；learned过去式；learns动词三单；learn动词原形。begintodo“开始做某事”，所以横线上是不定式结构。故选A。【4题】句意：我对它感兴趣，所以我非常努力。its它的；it它；it’s它是；them他们。横线上代指英语，作宾语用宾格it。故选B。【5题】句意：不久我们进行了一次英语考试，我取得了很好的成绩。get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词；got过去式。根据“SoonwehadanEnglishexam”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以横线上用过去式。故选D。【6题】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌，这些歌听起来非常棒。nice形容词原级；nicer形容词比较级；nicest形容词最高级；nicely副词。根据横线前系动词，所以横线上是形容词，此句没有体现作比较，所以是原级。故选A。【7题】句意：第二，英语是一门外语，我们应该学会寻求帮助。the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。横线上泛指一个，且横线后的单词是辅音音素开头。故选C。【8题】句意：我必须通过询问他人来弄清楚。ask动词原形；asking动名词；asks动词三单；asked过去式。by是介词，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。【9题】句意：因此多读书是学好英语的重要方法。If如果；But但是；So因此；Though虽然。根据前文“IoftenreadEnglishbooks.Theyhelpmeunderstandthemeaningsofsomewordswell”可知，此处表示结果。故选C。【10题】句意：英语已经成为我的亲密朋友。about关于；with和；in在……里；of……的。根据“aclosefriend...mine”可知，表述的是我的亲密朋友，也可以说成是我的亲密朋友中的一个，表示所属关系用of，aclosefriendofmine相当于myclosefriend。故选D。第二节：Oneday,atigercaughtafoxinaforest.Thetigerdidn’teatanythingallday.Hewasvery___11___andhecouldn’twaittoeatthefox.Thefoxwas___12___ofthetiger,buthedidn’twanttolosehislife.Thenhehadan___13___tosavehimself.Assoonasthetigeropenedhis___14___toeatthefox,thefoxsaid,“Youcan’teatme.Iwassenttorule(统治)theanimalsbyHeaven.”Thetigerdidn’tbelievewhatthefoxsaid.Thefoxcontinued,“___15___youdon’tbelieveme,justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme.”Thetigeragreed.Thenhefollowedthefoxandtheybegantowalk___16___theforest.Whiletheywerewalkingintheforest,___17___oftheanimalsranaway.Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox.Thenhe___18___nottoeatthefox.___19___,heletthefoxgo.How____20____thetigerwas!Hedidn’trealizethattheanimalswereafraidofhiminsteadofthefox.11.A.hungry B.thirsty C.empty D.full12.A.proud B.excited C.afraid D.bored13.A.accident B.idea C.partner D.introduction14.A.nose B.mouth C.ears D.eyes15.A.While B.Since C.If D.Though16.A.around B.oppsite C.next D.before17.A.none B.some C.both D.all18.A.encouraged B.expected C.warned D.decided19.A.Finally B.Next C.Then D.Firstly20.A.kind B.wise C.silly D.brave【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是“狐假虎威”的故事。【11题】句意：他很饿，他迫不及待地要吃狐狸。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；empty空的；full饱的。根据空后的“hecouldn’twaittoeatthefox”可知，老虎很饿，故选A。【12题】句意：狐狸很害怕老虎，但是他不想失去生命。proud自豪的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“buthedidn’twanttolosehislife”可知，狐狸很害怕老虎，beafraidof“害怕”，故选C。【13题】句意：然后他有一个救自己的主意。accident事故；idea想法，主意；partner搭档；introduction介绍。根据前文的“buthedidn’twanttolosehislife”可知，狐狸有了一个救自己的主意，故选B。【14题】句意：老虎张嘴要吃狐狸。nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据空后的“toeatthefox”可知，应该是老虎张开嘴要吃狐狸，故选B。【15题】句意：如果你不相信我，就跟着我看看动物是否害怕我。While当……时；Since自从；If如果；Though虽然。句子“youdon’tbelieveme”是“justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme”的条件，所以句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。【16题】句意：他们开始在森林里走。around四周；opposite对面的；next下一个；before在……以前。根据前文的“youdon’tbelieveme,justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme”可知，应该是老虎跟着狐狸，在森林里到处走，故选A。【17题】句意：当它们在森林里走的时候，所有的动物都逃跑了。none没有一个；some一些；both两者都；all所有的。根据后文的“Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox”可知，所有的动物都逃跑了，故选D。【18题】句意：老虎决定不吃狐狸了。encouraged鼓励；expected期待；warned警告；decided决定。根据前文的“Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，决定不吃狐狸了，故选D。【19题】句意：最后，他放走了狐狸。Finally最后；Next接下来的；Then然后；Firstly首先。根据前文的“Thenhedecidednottoeatthefox”可知，老虎最后放走了狐狸，故选A。【20题】句意：老虎多么愚蠢啊！kind善良的；wise聪明的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的。根据空后的“Hedidn’trealizethattheanimalswereafraidofhiminsteadofthefox”可知，老虎很愚蠢，不知道动物们怕它而不是怕狐狸，故选C。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AOneday,apoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Justthenabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameout.Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?”“No,”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxeandasked,“Whataboutthisone?”Themananswered,“Yes,thisismine.”“That’sgood,”thefairysaid,“Ionlywanttoseeifyoucantellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyoualltheaxes.”21.Thepoormanlost________whenheworkednearariver.A.agoldaxe B.asilveraxe C.anoldaxe D.apieceofwood22.Howmanytimesdidthefairyaskedthepoorman?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.23.Thefairywantedtogive________tothepoormanatlast.A.thegoldaxe B.thesilveraxe C.theoldaxe D.A,BandC【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位诚实的穷人的故事。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,apoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.”可知，他的旧斧头掉了。故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,‘Isthisyours?’”；“Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,‘Isthisyours?’”以及“Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxeandasked,‘Whataboutthisone?’”可知，仙女问了三次。故选C。【23题】细节理解题。根据仙女说的“Ionlywanttoseeifyoucantellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyoualltheaxes.”可知，仙女把金斧头，银斧头以及原来他自己的旧斧头都给他了。故选D。BNovember8th,2023,ZhejiangUniversity’splaygroundisfilledwiththelivelymusicofPhoenixLegend(凤凰传奇)atnight.Whilestudentsarerunningatnightintheplayground,theyarelisteningtoPhoenixLegend’smusic.TheDepartment(系)ofPublicSportsandArtinZhejiangUniversityholdstheactivity.Theywanttoencouragestudentstodomoreexerciseandtakepartinphysicalactivities.Thisspecialwaycatchesmanystudents’attention.TheactivityhappensonWednesdayeveningsinZhejiangUniversity’splayground.Beforethenightrunning,theorganizer(组织者)willpreparesomerun-friendlysongsinordertomakestudentsenjoythenightrunning.What’smore,theyalsoinvitestudentstohelpfindthepropersongs.Manypeoplethinkthenightrunningisagoodidea.Itnotonlyhelpsstudentstakemoreexercisetokeepfit,butalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolorful.24.StudentsarelisteningtoPhoenixLegend’smusicwhiletheyare________.A.walking B.running C.reading D.swimming25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.阻止 B.利用 C.回报 D.鼓励26.Whendoestheactivityhappen?A.OnWednesdayevenings. B.OnThursdayevenings.C.OnFridayevenings. D.OnSaturdayevening.27.Theorganizerwillprepare________beforetheactivity.A.somedrinks B.somefood C.somesongs D.someclothes【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了浙江大学为了鼓励学生锻炼身体在学生夜跑时播放音乐的活动。【24题】细节理解题。根据“Whilestudentsarerunningatnightintheplayground,theyarelisteningtoPhoenixLegend’smusic.”可知，在学生跑步时听凤凰传奇的音乐，故选B。【25题】词义猜测题。根据“todomoreexerciseandtakepartinphysicalactivities”可以推测，学校是为了鼓励学生多做运动参与体育活动，划线单词表示“鼓励”。故选D。【26题】细节理解题。根据“TheactivityhappensonWednesdayeveningsinZhejiangUniversity’splayground.”可知，这项活动发生在周三晚上，故选A。【27题】细节理解题。根据“Beforethenightrunning,the

organizer(组织者)willpreparesomerun-friendlysongsinordertomakestudentsenjoythenightrunning”可知，组织者在活动前会准备一些适合跑步的歌，故选C。CYueFeiwasafamousgeneral(将军)duringtheSongDynasty(朝代).OnthedayofYueFei’sbirth,alargebirdflewoverhisparents’house.Hisfathernamedthechild“Fei”becauseitmeans“fly”.Hewantedhissontogrowuplikeabirdandflythousandsofmiles.WhensoldiersfromtheJinKingdomattacked(攻击)thelandoftheSouthernSongDynasty,YueFeiwasagreatpatriot(爱国者)andhedecidedtojointhefightagainsttheJinsoldiers.Beforehewentofftowar,hismothergavehimatattoo(纹身).Sheputfourcharactersonhisback.Theyread“JingZhongBaoGuo”.Hismothersaidtohim,“Iknowthatyouwillbeabravesoldierandthatyouwillserveourcountrywell.”28.YueFeiwasnamed“Fei”becauseof________.A.ageneral B.abird C.hisparents D.atattoo29.DidYueFeiwanttojointhefightwhenhiscountrywasattacked?A.Yes,hedid. B.Yes,hewas. C.No,hedidn’t. D.wedon’tknow.30.________gaveYueFeiatattooonhisback.A.Hehimself B.apatriot C.Hisfather D.Hismother【答案】28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了岳飞刺字以及精忠报国的故事。【28题】细节理解题。根据“OnthedayofYueFei’sbirth,alargebirdflewoverhisparents’house.Hisfathernamedthechild‘Fei’becauseitmeans‘fly’.”可知，岳飞因一只鸟而得名“飞”。故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据“WhensoldiersfromtheJinKingdomattacked(攻击)thelandoftheSouthernSongDynasty,YueFeiwasagreatpatriot(爱国者)andhedecidedtojointhefightagainsttheJinsoldiers.”可知，当他的国家被侵入时，他决定加入对抗金国士兵的战斗。故选A。【30题】细节理解题。根据“Beforehewentofftowar,hismothergavehimatattoo(纹身).Sheputfourcharactersonhisback.”可知，岳飞的母亲给他在背上纹了一个纹身。故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’ssummer.Thehotbrightsunmakesyourholidayreallyboring.Whynotthinkofsomecoolideastodrivetheheataway?____31____.Iceskatingisnotonlyasportforwinter,youcantryitinsummer,too!Findanoutdoorskatingrink(溜冰场)inyourcitywithyourparentsorfriends.____32____.Therewillbecoachthatcanteachyou.____33____.It’sagoodchancetotrysomenewhairstyles.Girlscantryshortstyles.Asforboys,ifyouareverybrave,shaveyourhead.Don’tworry,andafteralongsummerholiday,yourhairwillgrowback.Animalslikepolarbearsandpenguinsliveinreallycoldareas.Youcanwatchadocumentary(记录片)aboutthem.____34____.Moreimportantly,youmayalsofeelthecoldairfromwheretheylive!____35____.Gowithyourparentsorfriends,enjoythesea,andlearnhowtoswimorsurf.Youcanalsoorganizeabeachvolleyballgame.A.NoworriesifyouareabeginnerBTheicewillsooncoolyoudownC.Don’twearyellowclothesinsummerD.HerearesomeideasforyoutostartwithE.CutyourhairshortertofeelcoolerinsummerF.There’snobetterplacetogotoinsummerthanabeachG.Bydoingso,youcanlearnmoreabouttheseanimals【答案】31.D32.A33.E34.G35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的夏日保持凉爽的一些建议。【31题】根据“Whynotthinkofsomecoolideastodrivetheheataway?”可知，上文提到了想一些很酷的想法来驱走炎热，选项D“这里有一些建议供你参考”符合题意，故选D。【32题】根据“Therewillbecoachthatcanteachyou.”可知，有教练可以教你，选项A“如果你是初学者不用担心”衔接下文，符合语境，故选A。【33题】根据“It’sagoodchancetotrysomenewhairstyles.”可知，尝试一些新的发型也是个不错的机会，选项E“夏天把头发剪短些，会感觉凉快些。”符合语境，故选E。【34题】根据“Animalslikepolarbearsandpenguinsliveinreallycoldareas.Youcanwatchadocumentary(记录片)aboutthem.”可知，像北极熊和企鹅这类动物生活在非常冷的地区。你可以观看关于他们的纪录片。选项G“这么做，你可以更多地了解这些动物。”符合语境。故选G。【35题】根据“Gowithyourparentsorfriends,enjoythesea,andlearnhowtoswimorsurf.”可知，和你的家人、朋友去享受海洋，然后学着如何游泳和冲浪。选项F“夏天没有比海滩更好的地方了。”中提到了去海边，符合语境。故选F。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.打篮球是他的爱好。Playingbasketballishis________________.【答案】hobby【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“爱好”，名词，其英文是“hobby”，用单数形式。故填hobby。37.参与九龙山马拉松赛的有8000余人。Morethan______________peopletookpartintheJiulongshanMarathon.【答案】8thousand##eightthousand【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“8000”的翻译，英文表达为8thousand/eightthousand。故填8thousand/eightthousand。38.失败乃成功之母。Failureisthemotherof________.【答案】success【解析】根据中英文对照可知，of后加名词，此处应填名词success“成功”。故填success。39.治疗悲伤最好的良药是微笑。Thebestmedicineforsadnessisa________.【答案】smile【解析】“微笑”对应的英文为smile，a后接名词单数。故填smile。40.渭河是孕育关中平原最重要的河流。TheWeiheRiveris_________________riverfeedingtheGuanzhongPlain.【答案】themostimportant【解析】分析句子可知，设空处缺“最重要的”，important“重要的”为形容词，其最高级为themostimportant，作定语。故填themostimportant。VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）one

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word

angry

surpriseJackwasasingle(单身的)father,livingwitha5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoften____41____abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Oneday,Jackwentawayonbusiness,leavingthechild____42____.Hedidn’tknowifhewashungry,sohewenthome____43____afterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleepandhewas____44____tofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt(被子).Hehithissleepingson____45____,“Whydidyoumakethequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe____46____timehehithisboyafterhiswife’sdeath.“Sorry,but...”thechildsaid____47____tearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyourdinner,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild____48____abowlofnoodles.Hewasafraidthatthenoodleswouldgetcold,soheplaced____49____underthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboywithoutsayinga____50____.【答案】41.worried42.alone43.quickly44.surprised45.angrily46.first47.with48.prepared49.them50.word【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了杰克是一个单身父亲，他总是担心儿子，有一天，他出差，等他回来的时候，孩子已经睡着了，还给他留了一碗面，杰克非常感动。【41题】句意：他经常担心他的儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾。根据“abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim”可知，此处是指担心儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾，beworriedabout“担心”，为固定短语。故填worried。【42题】句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一个人。leavesb.alone“留下一个人”，为固定短语。故填alone。【43题】句意：他不知道他是否饿了，所以他做完工作后很快就回家了。根据“Hedidn’tknowifhewashungry,sohewenthome...afterhefinishedhiswork.”可知，此处是指工作完很快就回家了，应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词went。故填quickly。【44题】句意：当他回到家时，孩子睡得很熟，他惊讶地发现被子下面有一碗面条。根据“tofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”可知，此处是指他惊讶地发现被子下面有一碗面条，surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。【45题】句意：他生气地打他睡着的儿子。根据“thechildwasdeepasleepandhewas

...tofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt(被子).”及“Whydidyoumakethequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”可知，看到儿子把一碗面条放在被子下面，他很生气，副词angrily“生气地”修饰动词hit。故填angrily。【46题】句意：这是他妻子死后第一次打他儿子。根据“Itwasthe

...time”及备选词可知，此处指第一次，用序数词first表示“第一”。故first。【47题】句意：“对不起，但是……”孩子含着泪说，“这是你的晚餐，爸爸。”根据“tearsinhiseyes”可知，此处是指眼里带着眼泪，with“带有”符合题意。故填with。【48题】句意：为了让他的爸爸一回家就能吃点东西，孩子准备了一碗面。根据“Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild

...

abowlofnoodles.”可知，为了让爸爸回家能吃点东西，孩子为爸爸准备了一碗面，prepare“准备”符合题意，一般过去时的句子中谓语动词用过去式。故填prepared。【49题】句意：他害怕面条会变冷，所以他把它们放在被子下面。thenoodles用they代指，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填them。【50题】句意：听了这话，父亲一句话也没说，紧紧地抱住了儿子。sayaword“说句话”，固定搭配。故填word。VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题51.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.52.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.53.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.54.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.55.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.【答案】51.Becausetherearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.52.Itismorethan2,000yearsold./Ithasahistoryofmorethan/over2,000yearsold.

53.Itismadeupofstonesandbricks.54.Theywouldmakefire.55.ItisasymboloftheChinesenation.Weshouldprotectit.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国长城的相关信息。【51题】根据“Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.”可知，没有其他像长城这样大的人造奇观了，因此它是世界第一奇观。故填Becausetherearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.【52题】根据“Itismorethan2,000yearsold”可知，长城有两千多年的悠久历史。故填Itismorethan2,000yearsold./Ithasahistoryofmorethan/over2,000yearsold.【53题】根据“TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).”可知，长城是由石头和砖块建成的。故填Itismadeupofstonesandbricks.【54题】根据“Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.”可知，士兵观看到敌人时，会点燃烽火传递信息。故填Theywouldmakefire.【55题】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.”可知，长城是中华民族的象征，因此我们应该保护它。参考答案为：ItisasymboloftheChinesenation.Weshouldprotectit.VIII.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!____________56____________?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____________57____________?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____________58____________?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____________59____________.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____________60____________?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:ThankyouHereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!【答案】56.CanIhelpyou57.Whichkindofshoesdoyoulike58.Whatsizedoyouwear59.Yes60.Howmucharetheshoes【解析】【导语】本文是关于一段在鞋店购物的对话。【56题】此处是店员（A）向顾客（B）打招呼并询问是否需要帮助的用语。常用的表达方式有“CanIhelpyou?”。故填CanIhelpyou。【57题】根据“Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知，此处问想要什么样的鞋子。故填Whichkindofshoesdoyoulike。【58题】根据下文“Size42.”可知，空处应是店员询问顾客的尺码。故填Whatsizedoyo