潍坊市城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题2023.2注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为80分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。AAroundtheworldTip1:ThekangarooisanAustraliananimal.Iteatsgrassandleaves,butitdoesn’teatmeat.Itcarriesbabiesinapocketonthefrontofitsbody.Withitsstrongtailandbacklegs,thekangaroojumpsacrossthegrassland.Tip2:IntheUS,fromNewYorktoHawaii,thereareseveraltimezones.It’smiddayinNewYork,andpeoplearehavinglunch.It’s9:00aminLosAngeles,andchildrenarestartingschool.InHawaii,it’s7:00am,andmostpeoplearegettingup.Tip3:ChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmostWesterncountries.ChildrenusuallylikeChristmasalotbecauseofFatherChristmas,SantaClaus.Heisafatmanwithalongwhitebeardandhewearsaredsuit.HevisitspeopleonChristmasEveandChristmasDay,andgivespresentstochildren,sotheylovehimverymuch.1.What’sthespecialpointofakangaroo?A.Iteatsgrassandleaves.B.Itcanjumpacrossthegrassland.C.Ithasapockettocarrythebabies.2.WhatdoesTip2tellus?A.Americancities.B.TimezonesintheUS.C.Differentpeopleindifferentcountries.3WhydothechildrenloveSantaClaussomuch?A.Becausehegivesthempresents.B.BecauseChristmasisthemostimportantfestival.C.Becauseheisafatmanwithalongwhitebeard.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上三条新闻的提示。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcarriesbabiesinapocketonthefrontofitsbody.”可知它把婴儿装在身体前部的口袋里，这点比较特别。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUS,fromNewYorktoHawaii,thereareseveraltimezones.”在美国，从纽约到夏威夷，有几个时区，可知讲的是美国的时区。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HevisitspeopleonChristmasEveandChristmasDay,andgivespresentstochildren,sotheylovehimverymuch.”可知他在圣诞前夕和圣诞节拜访人们，并给孩子们送礼物，所以孩子们喜欢他，故选A。BTheSmithshaveacomputer.Theirson,JackisinGrade7.EverytimeJackcomeshomeafterschool,hegoestohisroomtodohishomework.Whenhefinishesit,heturnsonthecomputerandplayscomputergames.It’sJack’sbirthdaythisSaturday.Mrs.Smithdoesn’tknowwhattobuyforhim.Mr.Smithsays,“Whataboutanewcomputerforhim?He’sgoodatit.”“Dear,helovesplayingcomputergamessomuch.It’sbadforhiseyesandhealth,”saysMrs.Smith.Sheplanstostophimfromspendingtoomuchtimeonit.Mr.Smithhasagoodidea.“Howaboutadog?Jacklovesanimals.Hewillwalkthedogeverydayandplaywithit.Andthat’sgoodforbothofthem.”“Soundsgreat!Hecanalsolearntolookafterothers”saysMrs.Smith.4.WhatisJack’sbirthdaypresent?A.Adog. B.Abook. C.Acomputer.5.Mrs.SmithisworriedaboutJackbecause________.AhewantsapresentforhisbirthdayB.heplayscomputergamestoomuchChedoesn’tfinishhishomeworkafterschool6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jackmaygetmuchexercisewithadog.B.Jack’sfatherisgoodatcomputergames.C.JackwillhaveabirthdaypartyonSunday.【答案】4.A5.B6.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯夫妇要给他们的儿子杰克商量买礼物，最后他们决定送他一条狗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howaboutadog?”以及“Soundsgreat”可知他的生日礼物是一条狗。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dear,helovesplayingcomputergamessomuch.It’sbadforhiseyesandhealth”可知史密斯夫人担心杰克，因为他电脑游戏玩太多了。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewillwalkthedogeverydayandplaywithit”可知他每天都会遛狗，和它一起玩，所以他可能会有很多锻炼。故选A。CThereare24solarterms(节气)inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历).Asthe22ndterm,Dongzhimeanswinteriscoming.Itistheshortestdayoftheyear,andtheweatherwillbecomecolderandcolderonthisday.DongzhiFestival(WinterSolstice)2022fallsonDecember22nd.AsanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,ithasaverylonghistory.Bycountingnines(数九)andeatingtraditionalwintersolsticefoods,peoplewishforagreatharvest(收获)andgoodluckinthecomingyear.Thereisasaying“theWinterSolsticeFestivalisasimportantastheSpringFestival!”InthenorthofChina,dumplingsareamust-eatfood.Peoplemakelamb(羊肉)dumplingswiththeirfamilymembersfordinner.Theybelievetheycanstayhealthywithear-shapeddumplings.What’smore,thedumplingswillprotecttheirearsfrombeingfrostbitten.Sometimes,peopleputacoin(硬币)inside.Ifyoueatadumplingwithacoin,youwillhavegoodluck.InthesouthofChina,peopleeatakindofriceballnamedTangyuanonthedayofDongzhi.Theyhavedifferentkindsofsweetfillings.PeoplehopeeatingTangyuancanbringthemahappyandsweetlife.7.December22nd,2022is________oftheyear.A.the24thterm B.theshortestday C.theharvestday8.WinterSolsticemeans________.A.countingnines B.theSpringFestival C.winteriscoming9.PeopleinthenorthofChinathinkdumplingslooklike________.A.coins B.ears C.riceballs10.Theshortpassageisabout________.A.afestival B.traditionalfood C.Chinesehistory【答案】7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气中的冬至。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asthe22ndterm,Dongzhimeanswinteriscoming.Itistheshortestdayoftheyear,andtheweatherwillbecomecolderandcolderonthisday.”可知冬至是一年中最短的一天。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dongzhimeanswinteriscoming.”可知冬至意味着冬天来临。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenorthofChina…Theybelievetheycanstayhealthywithear-shapeddumplings.”可知北方人认为饺子的形状像耳朵。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据“DongzhiFestival(WinterSolstice)2022fallsonDecember22nd.AsanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,ithasaverylonghistory.”以及通读全文，可知本文介绍了中国的二十四节气中的冬至，这是一个中国的传统节日。故选A。二、词汇考查（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A：根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。11.Thelioneatsotheranimals.It’sd________.【答案】(d)angerous【解析】【详解】句意：狮子吃其他动物。它是很危险的。dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填(d)angerous。12.Intheevening,Ioftenw________TVwithmyfamily.【答案】(w)atch【解析】【详解】句意：在晚上我经常和我家人看电视。watchTV“看电视”，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)atch。13.Tony’sauntlikesm________.Sheoftengoestotheconcerts.【答案】(m)usic【解析】【详解】句意：托尼的阿姨喜欢音乐。她经常去听音乐会。music“音乐”，为不可数名词。根据“Sheoftengoestotheconcerts.”可知是托尼的阿姨喜欢音乐。故填(m)usic。14.Jack’sfathergoesontheInternettoc________thetimesoftrains.【答案】(c)heck【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的父亲上网核实火车的时间。不定式tocheck“核实”，作目的状语。故填(c)heck。15.Thereisonlyonecomputerinmyhome.MysisterandIs________it.【答案】(s)hare【解析】【详解】句意：我家里只有一台电脑。我姐姐和我共享它。根据“Thereisonlyonecomputerinmyhome”可知只有一台电脑，所以两人共用它，share“分享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是MysisterandI，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hare。16.Childrensingand/da:ns/________attheparty.【答案】dance【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在派对上唱歌和跳舞。根据音标提示，dance“跳舞”，故填dance。17.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesin________/ˈfebruəri/.【答案】February【解析】【详解】句意：春节通常在二月。根据音标可知，此处是February“二月”，故填February。18.Lingling’suncleisamanagerofabig/'kʌmpənɪ/________.【答案】company【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲的叔叔是一家大公司的经理。根据/'kʌmpənɪ/可知是company，意为“公司”，是名词。故填company。19.First,openanew/'dɒkjʊmənt/________,thenclickthemouseonit.【答案】document【解析】【详解】句意：首先，打开一个新文档，然后用鼠标点击它。根据音标可知，此处是单词document“文件”。故填document。20.MissBlackalwaysbuys/ɪk'spensɪv/________clothes.Shespendsalotofmoney.【答案】expensive【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克小姐总是买昂贵的衣服。她花了很多钱。根据音标/ɪk'spensɪv/可知是expensive，意为“昂贵的”，作前置定语修饰clothes。故填expensive。B：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。21.It’stime________(have)lunch.【答案】tohave【解析】【详解】句意：该吃午饭了。固定句型it’stimetodo“该做某事了”。havelunch“吃午饭”。故填tohave。22.Welcomebackto________(we)school.【答案】our【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎回到我们的学校。设空处后有名词“school”，前缺形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词可知填our“我们的”。故填our。23.Let’s________（make）ourtravelplans.【答案】make【解析】【详解】句意：让我们制定我们的旅行计划。make“制定”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填make。24.TomHanksisafamousmovie________（act）.【答案】actor【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆·汉克斯是一位著名的电影演员。根据“TomHanks”可知他是一名演员，a后加名词单数actor“演员”。故填actor。25.Wouldyoulike________(join)ustocleanthehouse?【答案】tojoin【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意和我们一起打扫房子吗？join“加入”。固定句型wouldyouliketodo“你想要做……”，因此设空处填不定式作宾语。故填tojoin。26.InLondon,it’s5:00pm,people________（leave）work.【答案】areleaving【解析】【详解】句意：在伦敦，现在是下午5点，人们正在下班。根据“InLondon,it’s5:00pm”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填areleaving。27.Lucyhasgottwelvesilk________(scarf)andtwentydresses.【答案】scarves##scarfs【解析】【详解】句意：露西有12条围巾和20条连衣裙。scarf“围巾”，为可数名词。设空处前有“twelve”，故接复数形式。故填scarves/scarfs。28.Daminglikes________(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：大明喜欢放学后和他的朋友们打篮球。likedoing“喜欢做某事”；playbasketball“打篮球”。因此设空处填动名词短语playingbasketball作宾语。故填playing。29.Sueusually________(study)geographywithherfriendsatweekends.【答案】studies【解析】【详解】句意：苏通常在周末和她的朋友一起学习地理。study“学”，根据“often”及语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语是“Sue”，谓语动词遵循“三单规则”。故填studies。30.Linglingismakingbiglanterns.Tonyloves________（they）verymuch.【答案】them【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲正在做大灯笼。托尼非常喜欢它们。根据“Linglingismakingbiglanterns”可知此处指大灯笼，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。31.你通常几点起床？Whendoyouusually________________inthemorning?【答案】①.get②.up【解析】【详解】起床：getup，助动词do后加动词原形。故填get；up。32.什么饮品都可以，比如：咖啡、茶和果汁。AnythingtodrinkisOK,________________coffee,teaandjuice.【答案】①.such②.as【解析】【详解】介词短语suchas“比如”，用来引入举例子的内容。设空处后有“coffee,teaandjuice.”符合该用法。故填such；as。33.春节前，人们通常扫除坏运气。Peopleusually________________badluckbeforetheSpringFestival.【答案】①.sweep②.away【解析】【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为“扫除”，英文：sweepaway。根据“Peopleusually…”可知是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是people，后接动词原形。故填sweep；away。34.首先，把显示器、键盘与电脑连接。First,________thescreenandthekeyboard________thecomputer.【答案】①.connect②.to【解析】【详解】固定搭配connect…to“使得与……连接”。结合语境，该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填connect；to。35.这个小店出售明信片和杂志。Postcardsandmagazinesare________________attheshop.【答案】①.on②.sale【解析】【详解】介词短语onsale“出售”，在句子中指的是“有明信片和杂志出售”，作are的表语。故填on；sale。四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文提示写出句子，使对话语意连贯。A:WelcometoJinbaoZoo.Therearemanykindsofanimals.Theycomefromdifferentplacesoftheworld.Let’sgoandsee.B:Lookatthetigers,____36____?A:Theyeatmeat.Theycatchotheranimalsforfood.B:____37____?A:Yes,theycan.Theyaregoodatswimming.B:WhataretheseinEnglish?A:Theyarezebras.B:____38____?A:TheycomefromAfrica.Andtheyareblackandwhitelikepandas.B:Lookattheelephant.Itisverytallandstrong.____39____?A:No,itdoesn’t.Iteatsplants.B:____40____?A:Ilikemonkeysbest.They’reverycute.【答案】36.Whatdothey/thetigerseat37.Canthey/thetigersswim38.Wheredotheycomefrom?/Wherearetheyfrom39.Doesit/theelephanteatmeat40.What’syourfavouriteanimal(s)【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两人围绕在动物园所看到的动物而展开的一则对话。【36题详解】根据“Theyeatmeat.”可知，此处是问老虎吃什么。故填Whatdothey/thetigerseat。【37题详解】根据“Yes,theycan.Theyaregoodatswimming.”可知，此处问老虎会游泳吗。故填Canthey/thetigersswim。【38题详解】根据“TheycomefromAfrica.”可知，此处是问它们来自哪里。故填Wheredotheycomefrom/Wherearetheyfrom。【39题详解】根据“No,itdoesn’t.Iteatsplants.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问大象吃肉吗。故填Doesit/theelephanteatmeat。【40题详解】根据“Ilikemonkeysbest.”可知，此处是问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What’syourfavouriteanimal(s)。五、读写结合（满分20分）假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tony来信了，请阅读下列内容，并根据要求答题。（一）根据来信内容回答问题DearLiMing,IgotoanewschoolinCambridgenow.Ilikeitverymuch.I’mmakingalotofnewfriends.I’mstudyingnewsubjects,likescience.It’sveryinteresting.We’reusingcomputersandlearninghowtousetheInternet.Wewriteemailstopeopleindifferentcountries.I’mlearninghowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.It’sgreat!WedoPEonWednesdayintheafternoon.SometimeswestayinthesportshalltodosportsandIlikethattoo.IplayfootballafterschoolonMondays.Ilikeplayingfootballalot.Ihearyou’rehavinglessonsonlineduringtheepidemic(疫情期间).Pleasewriteandtellmesomethingaboutwhatyourschooldayonlineislike.Tony41.DoesTonyenjoyhisnewschoollifeinCambridge?________________________________________________________________42.Howdoyouknow?(请列举两条)________________________________________________________________（二）请根据Tony的要求和下列提示写一封回信43.要求：1.要点全面，可适当发挥；2.不要出现考生本人信息；3.不少于60词。Schooldayonline课时安排上午四节课：8:00-11:30下午四节课：1:30-5:30课后活动跳绳skip；仰卧起坐dosit-ups等喜欢的课……原因……不喜欢的课…………DearTony,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing【答案】41.Yes,hedoes.42.Ilikeitverymuch.I’mmakingalotofnewfriends./I’mstudyingnewsubjects,likescience.It’sveryinteresting./I’mlearninghowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.It’sgreat!/Ilikeplayingfootballalot.43.参考范文DearTony,Nowletme