潍坊市寿光市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2023年1月初中学校期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给ABCD选项中选出能够回答问题或填入空白处最佳选项。AComputerclassesforoldpeopleThecomputerplaysanimportantpartinourlife,butmanyoldpeopledon’tknowhowtouseit.Tohelpthem,thecitylibraryworkswithacomputercompanytogivecomputerclassestooldpeopleover60yearsold.Thereare50computersfortheoldpeopletouse.Twoteachersgivethis6-weekclass.InformationabouttheclassesPlaceThecitylibraryTimeEachWednesdayfrom10:20amto11:50amSchedule(日程)Week1:Namedifferentpartsofthecomputer.Week2:Howtosearchforinformation.Week3:Tolearnhowtosendanemail.Week4:Internetsafety.Week5:Howtoworkwithdocuments.Week6:HowtobuythingsontheInternet.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat027681,orsendemailtooldpeople@,orvisithttps://www..1.Whydoesthecitylibrarygivecomputerclassestooldpeople?A.Becausetheoldpeoplewanttolearn. B.Becauseit’sthelibrary’sduty(责任).C.Becausethecitylibrarywanttohelptheoldpeople. D.Becausecomputersareveryimportantfortheoldpeople.2.Howmanydaysdotheoldpeoplehaveclassesinaweek?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays. D.Fourdays.3.Mygrandparentswanttoshoppingonline,theycanlearnitin________.A.Week2 B.Week4 C.Week5 D.Week64.Wheredotheoldpeoplehavecomputerclasses?A.Inthecityschool. B.Atthecitylibrary.C.Atthecitytheatre. D.Atthecomputercompany.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?ATheteachersgivetheclassesatschool. B.Oldpeoplecanhavesixcomputerclasses.C.OldpeoplecanlearnaboutInternetsafetyinWeek5. D.Therearetwowaystogetmoreinformationabouttheclasses.【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了为老人设置的电脑课以及课程信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinourlife,butmanyoldpeopledon’tknowhowtouseit.Tohelpthem,thecitylibraryworkswithacomputercompanytogivecomputerclassestooldpeopleover60yearsold.”可知因为城市图书馆想要帮助老人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“EachWednesdayfrom10:20amto11:50am”可知每周上一天，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Week6:HowtobuythingsontheInternet.”可知第六周可以学习如何在网上买东西。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“PlaceThecitylibrary”可知在城市图书馆学习，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schedule(日程)”中的信息可知老年人可以上六节电脑课。故选B。BThestudentsatMingdePrimarySchoolinShandonghavetwolabourclasseseveryweek.Theylearntogrowvegetablesandotherplants.Whenthevegetablesgrowbig,theytakethemtotheschoolkitchen.Atlunchtime,theyhavethevegetablesandotherfoodforlunch.Theydon’thavetospendmoneyonlunchesatschool.Therearesomeanimalsintheschool,too.It’slikeasmallzoo.Inthelabourclasses,studentscanwatchtheanimals,playwiththemandgivefoodtothem.Theteachersintheschoolsaythatdoingfarmworkisverygoodforthestudents.Inthelabourclasses,studentsknowalotaboutvegetablesandanimals.Nowtheycanhelptheirparentswithfarmworkathome.Doingfarmworkisalsogoodfortheirhealth.Thestudentsallenjoythemselvesintheirlabourclasses.6.Whatcanstudentsdointhelabourclasses?a.growvegetablesb.watchtheanimalsc.cooktheanimalsintheschoolkitchend.playwiththeanimalse.takephotosoftheanimalsf.givefoodtotheanimalsA.abdf B.acde C.bdef D.acef7.Thestudents________whenthevegetablesgrowbig.A.sellthem B.takethemhome C.givethemtothekitchen D.feedtheanimals8.What’sthemain(主要的)ideaoftheparagraph2?A.Thestudentslovetheanimals. B.Theschoollookslikeasmallzoo.C.Thestudentscandoallthingstotheanimals. D.Thestudentscangrowplantsandplaywiththeanimalsinthelabourclasses.9.Whatisgoodforthestudents’health?A.Doingfarmwork. B.Learningtogrowplants.C.Havingtheclasses. D.Givingtheanimalsfood.10.Whichstatement(陈述)istrue?A.Thestudentshavethreeclassesinaweek. B.Thestudentsspendssomemoneyontheirlunches.C.Thestudentscanlearnnothinginthelabourclasses. D.Thestudentshaveagoodtimeinthelabourclasses.【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山东明德小学的学生每周两节劳动课的内容以及劳动课带给孩子们的快乐和教育。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theylearntogrowvegetablesandotherplants”可知他们种植蔬菜和其他植物；根据“studentscanwatchtheanimals,playwiththemandgivefoodtothem.”可知学生们可以观看动物，与它们玩耍，并给它们食物。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthevegetablesgrowbig,theytakethemtotheschoolkitchen”可知当蔬菜长大后，他们会把它们带到学校的厨房。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Therearesomeanimalsintheschool,too.It’slikeasmallzoo”可知第二段主要介绍了学校像一个小型动物园。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“doingfarmworkisverygoodforthestudents.”可知干农活对学生们很有好处。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentsallenjoythemselvesintheirlabourclasses.”可知学生在劳动课上玩得很开心。故选D。CI’mastudentinShiyanMiddleSchoolinWeifang.Thereare736studentsinmyschool,andnooneisshort-sighted(近视的).Therearelotsofgreentreesinourschool.Greenisgoodforoureyes.Ourteachershelpusstayhealthy,too.Everyday,theyletusdosportsontheplayground.Weplayfootball,basketballandtabletennis.Andtabletennisismyfavourite.Wecan’tusephonesatschool,becausewatchingprogramsonthephoneisbadforoureyes.Weeathealthyfoodforlunchonschooldays,suchaschicken,beef,riceandcarrots.IliveinschoolfromMondaytoFriday.At8:30intheevening,Igotomydormitory(宿舍)withmyclassmates.Wegotosleepat9o’clock.Ourteacherssayit’simportantforustohavetenhoursofsleepeveryday.Ihaveagoodtimeattheschool.Ilovemyschoolandteachers.11.Whichsportdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tabletennis. D.Swimming.12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whattheschoolislike. B.Whatthestudentseatatschool.C.Whatthestudentsdoatschool. D.Thereasonthestudentshavegoodeyesight.13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheschoollunch?AHealthy. B.Delicious. C.Special. D.Expensive.14.Whenmightthestudentsgetupinthemorning?A.Atabout6:30. B.Atabout7:00. C.Atabout8:00. D.Atabout8:30.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Food. D.School.【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andtabletennisismyfavourite”可知作者最喜欢乒乓球。故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Therearelotsofgreentreesinourschool...”以及第二段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了学生不近视的原因。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weeathealthyfoodforlunch”可知作者认为学校的午餐很健康。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wegotosleepat9o’clock.Ourteacherssayit’simportantforustohavetenhoursofsleepeveryday”可知晚上9点睡觉，每晚睡10个小时，所以是早上7点起床。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活，所以在杂志的学校部分可以看到这篇文章。故选D。二、语言知识（满分19分）A.根据音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分9分）16.Ourteachersare________/kwaɪt/busynow.【答案】quite【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师现在很忙。根据音标可知，此处是quite“很，十分”，副词修饰形容词busy。故填quite。17.Therearefive________/gaɪdz/inourcitycenter.【答案】guides【解析】【详解】句意：我们市中心有五个导游。根据音标可知，空处应填guides“导游”，故填guides。18.Whatdaydoyouhave________/dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/lesson?【答案】geography【解析】【详解】句意：你星期几上地理课？根据音标可知，此处是单词geography“地理”。故填geography。19.Who________/ʃeəz/acomputerwithyourfatherathome?【答案】shares【解析】【详解】句意：谁在家里和你父亲共用一台电脑？根据音标可知，此处是单词shares“分享”。故填shares。20.________/'mʌŋkɪz/liveinmanycountriesallovertheworld.【答案】Monkeys【解析】【详解】句意：猴子生活在世界各地的许多国家。根据所给的音标提示可知，该单词是monkeys“猴子”，是monkey的复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Monkeys。21.Mymotherusuallybuysa________/'speʃl/cakeformeonmybirthday.【答案】special【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈通常会在我生日的时候给我买一个特别的蛋糕。根据音标可知，此处是单词special“特别的”。故填special。22.Linglingisbuyingafewpresentsand________/ˈpəʊstkɑːdz/forherclassmates.【答案】postcards【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲正在给她的同学们买一些礼物和明信片。根据音标可知，此处是单词postcards“明信片”，可数名词复数作宾语。故填postcards。23.Howhappy!Myfamilyarehavingdinnerinthe________/'restrɒnt/.【答案】restaurant【解析】【详解】句意：真高兴！我的家人正在餐馆吃饭。根据音标提示，结合句意，可知空处应填restaurant“餐馆”，名词。故填restaurant。24.Daming’sgrandparentsgetsome________/'eksəˌsaɪz/inaparkneartheirhomeeveryday.【答案】exercise【解析】【详解】句意：大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在家附近的公园里锻炼身体。根据音标可知，此处是单词exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。B.用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）25.Shenever________(watch)footballmatchesontelevision.【答案】watches【解析】【详解】句意：她从来不在电视上看足球比赛。根据“never”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单形式。故填watches。26.Myfatherisa________(police)andhealwayscomeshomelate.【答案】policeman【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名警察，他总是很晚回家。根据英文提示可知，此处是指爸爸是男警察，应用policeman。故填policeman。27.The________(build)ontherightofthedininghallarewhite.【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】句意：餐厅右边的建筑是白色的。根据“The…(build)ontherightofthedininghallarewhite.”可知，空处应填名词作主语，build的名词为building，结合are可知名词用复数。故填buildings。28.Studentsshouldeatmorefruitsandother________(health)foodeveryday.【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】句意：学生每天应该多吃水果和其他健康食品。health“健康”，名词；空处作定语修饰名词food，应用其对应的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。29.Someyoungpeopleare________(get)offthebusesonebyonenow.【答案】getting【解析】【详解】句意：一些年轻人现在正在一个接一个地下公交车。根据“Someyoungpeopleare…(get)offthebusesonebyonenow.”可知，时间状语为now，主语为someyoungpeople，人称复数，因此动词要用are+doing，为现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are+doing，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或状态。故填getting。30.Daming’smother________(notbuy)anychocolatebecauseit’sbadforherteeth.【答案】doesn’tbuy【解析】【详解】句意：大明的妈妈不买巧克力，因为巧克力对她的牙齿不好。根据“becauseit’sbadforherteeth.”可知，时态应用一般现在时；根据buy“买”是实义动词，且主语是Daming’smother，为第三人称单数，可知否定表达应为doesn’tbuy。故填doesn’tbuy。31.It’svery________(fun)toseethepandasinthezoo.【答案】funny【解析】【详解】句意：在动物园里看熊猫很有趣。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny表示“有趣的”，故填funny。32.Thepandaeatsabout30

________

(kilo)ofbambooaday.【答案】kilos【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫每天吃大约30公斤竹子。30后接名词复数形式，kilo的复数形式是kilos，故填kilos。33.ThisyearSpringFestival________(happen)inJanuary.【答案】happens【解析】【详解】句意：今年春节在一月份。happen“发生，出现”，这里是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是SpringFestival，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填happens。

34.It’sthreeintheafternooninJinan,mostpeople________(notsleep).【答案】aren’tsleeping【解析】【详解】句意：济南现在是下午三点，大多数人都没睡。根据“It’sthreeintheafternooninJinan”可知此处表示大多数人都没睡，表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时bedoing，主语是mostpeople，be动词用are，变否定句时在are后加not，arenot=aren’t。故填aren’tsleeping。三、句型运用（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）按照每小题后面的要求作答。35.DoyoulikeChinesefamousstories?(作肯定回答)_________________________________________________.【答案】Yes,Ido【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢中国的著名故事吗？本句是Do开头的一般疑问句，回答时，还用do回答；原句中第二人称you，回答时要变成第一人称I。所以肯定回答是Yes,Ido。故填Yes,Ido。36.ZhangMinggetsupat7:00inthemorning.(用usually改写句子)_________________________________________________.【答案】ZhangMingusuallygetsupat7:00inthemorning【解析】【详解】句意：张明早上七点起床。usually是一般现在时的标志词，因此改写后的句子是一般现在时，原句含有实义动词gets，因此usually放在实义动词之前，其余不变。故填ZhangMingusuallygetsupat7:00inthemorning。37.—________________withhiscomputer?(完成问句)—Hesendsemails.【答案】Whatdoeshedo【解析】【详解】句意：——他用电脑做什么？——他发邮件。根据“Hesendsemails”可知此处询问“用电脑做什么”，疑问词用what，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，后加动词原形do。故填Whatdoeshedo。38.friends,at,are,or,people,seeing,noon,shopping(连成一句话)_________________________________________________?【答案】Arepeopleseeingfriendsorshoppingatnoon##Arepeopleshoppingorseeingfriendsatnoon【解析】【详解】根据所给标点提示可知应用一般疑问句，分析所给单词，people作主语，areseeing/shopping并列作谓语，friends作宾语，atnoon作时间状语，含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，需把be动词提到句首，首字母大写，故填Arepeopleseeingfriendsorshoppingatnoon/Arepeopleshoppingorseeingfriendsatnoon“人们中午约见朋友或购物/人们中午购物或约见朋友”。39.—Shallwegoandseeanimals?(完成答语)—________________.【答案】Goodidea【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去看动物好吗？——好主意。根据“Shallwegoandseeanimals”可知对于别人的建议表示同意，即“好主意”。故填Goodidea。40.Howdoyouopenanewdocumentonthecomputer?(回答问题)_________________________________________________.【答案】Clickthenewdocument【解析】【详解】根据“Howdoyouopenanewdocumentonthecomputer?”可知，问的是如何打开电脑里的新文档，根据电脑操作可知，点击新文档即可。故填Clickthenewdocument。四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据英语提示翻译下列句子。41.星期四我们上什么课？(lesson)__________________________________________________【答案】WhatlessonsdowehaveonThursday?【解析】【详解】句子用一般现在时，什么课：whatlessons；主语是you，助动词用do，放主语之前，其后加动词原形；有：have；在周四：onThursday。故填WhatlessonsdowehaveonThursday?42.亚洲大约有一百种猴子。(kind)__________________________________________________【答案】Thereareabout100kindsofmonkeysinAsia.【解析】【详解】某地有某物：Therebe；大约：about；一百种猴子：100kindsofmonkeys；（在）亚洲：inAsia。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。Therebe句型中be动词使用就近原则，主语100kindsofmonkeys为复数形式，所以be动词使用are，inAsia地点状语位于句末。故填Thereareabout100kindsofmonkeysinAsia.43.他姐姐正在上网查阅火车时间表。(check)__________________________________________________【答案】HissisterisgoingontheInternettocheckthetraintimetable.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是现在进行时。“他姐姐”hissister；“上网”goontheInternet；“查阅”check；“火车时间表”thetraintimetable。“上网”的目的是为了“查阅火车时间表”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填HissisterisgoingontheInternettocheckthetraintimetable.44.大明的姑姑经常花很多钱买名贵的服装。(spend)__________________________________________________【答案】Daming’sauntoftenspendsalotofmoneyonexpensiveclothes.【解析】【详解】Daming’saunt“大明的姑姑”；often“经常”；spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花费金钱”，alotofmoney“很多钱”，expensiveclothes“名贵的服装”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单spends。故填Daming’sauntoftenspendsalotofmoneyonexpensiveclothes.45.请用邮件给我发一些长城的照片。(email)__________________________________________________【答案】PleasesendmesomephotosoftheGreatWallbyemail.【解析】【详解】请：please；给某人发送某物：sendsb.sth.；一些长城照片：somephotosoftheGreatWall；用邮件：byemail。结合语境可知，本句为祈使句，所以动词使用原形，byemail方式状语位于句末。故填PleasesendmesomephotosoftheGreatWallbyemail.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。It’s3:20pmonSunday.ZhangNingandherfamilyaredoingdifferentthings.Whataretheydoing?Let’sgettoknownow.ThisisZhangNing’sgrandpa.Heisretired(退休).Everydayhegetsupearlytoplaytaijiquanwithotheroldmeninthepark.HelovesreadingbooksandgoingontheInternet.Nowheisreadingabookathome.ThisisZhangNing’sfatherZhangHaitao.Heisadoctorinahospital.Hestartsworkat8:00ameveryday.Hehasgotacar.It’shisfavourite.Heoftendriveshisfamilytogooutatweekends.Nowheiswashinghiscar.ThisisZhangNing’smotherWangYun.Sheworksinaschoolandshe’saChineseteacher.Shelovesherstudents.Shelovesdoingthehouseworkandcooking.Nowsheisinthekitchen.Sheiscookingforherfamily.ThisisZhangNing.SheisastudentinClassFour,GradeSeven.Shelikesartandhistoryverymuch.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.ShegoestopianolessonseverySaturday.Nowshe’spractisingthepianoathome.46.HowmanypeoplearethereinZhangNing’sfamilynow?_________________________________________________________47.Whatisherfather’sfavouritething?_________________________________________________________48.Whatdoeshergrandpadoeveryday?_________________________________________________________49.HowoftendoesZhangNinghavepianolessons?_________________________________________________________50.What’sthepassageabout?_________________________________________________________【答案】46.Four./Therearefourpeople.47.Hiscar.48.Heplaystaijiquanwithotheroldmeninthepark.

49.Onceaweek.

50.ZhangNingandherfamilyaredoingdifferentthingsat3:20pmonSunday.

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了张宁和她的家人在星期日下午3点20分正在做不同的事情。【46题详解】根据文章可知，提到了张宁的爷爷，父亲，母亲以及张宁，一共四个人。故填Four./Therearefourpeople.【47题详解】根据“Hehasgotacar.It’shisfavourite.”可知他的车是他的最爱，故填Hiscar.【48题详解】根据“Everydayhegetsupearlytoplaytaijiquanwithotheroldmeninthepark”可知他每天和其他老人在公园里打太极。故填Heplaystaijiquanwithotheroldmeninthepark.【49题详解】根据“ShegoestopianolessonseverySaturday”可知一周上一次钢琴课。故填Onceaweek.【50题详解】根据“It’s3:20pmonSunday.ZhangNingandherfamilyaredoingdifferentthings.Whataretheydoing?Let’sgettoknownow.”可知，本文主要介绍了张宁和她的家人在星期日下午3点20分正在做不同的事情。故填ZhangNingandherfamilyaredoingdifferentthingsat3:20pmonSunday.六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据图片和上下文主题语境写出问句或答语。LiuYing:Hello!Wouldyouliketomybirthdayparty?WangLing:____51____Where?LiuYing:Atmyhome.WangLing:____52____?LiuYing:Atthebirthday,weeatnoodlesandbirthdaycake.WangLing:____53____?LiuYing:Yes,wecangetbirthdaypresents.WangLing:____54____?LiuYing:Yes,wealwayssingHappyBirthday.WangLing:DoyousingitinChineseorEnglish?LiuYing:____55____.WangLing:Happybirthdaytoyou!【答案】51.Yes,I’dloveto52.Whatdoyouusuallyeatonyourbirthday53.Canyougetanybirthdaypresents54.DoyoualwayssingHappyBirthday55.InEnglish/InChinese【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了在生日时会做什么。【51题详解】根据“Where”可知此处作肯定回答。故填Yes,I’dloveto。【52题详解】根据“Atthebirthday,weeatnoodlesandbirthdaycake.”可知此处询问在生日时经常吃什么。故填Whatdoyouusuallyeatonyourbirthday。【53题详解】根据“Yes,wecangetbirthdaypresents.”可知此处询问能不能得到生日礼物。故填Canyougetanybirthdaypresents。【54题详解】根据“Yes,wealwayssingHappyBirthday.”可知此处询问在生日时唱《生日快乐歌》吗。故填DoyoualwayssingHappyBirthday。【55题详解】根据“DoyousingitinChineseorEnglish”可知此处回答用汉语还是用英语，两者都可。故填InEnglish/InChinese。七、书面表达（满分24分）A.看图写句子（6分）Asia要求：1.根据图片内容，写出5个句子；2.所写句子必须完整且与图片内容相关。56.___________________________________________________57.___________________________________________________58.___________________________________________________59.___________________________________________________60.___________________________________________________【答案】56.ThetigerlivesinAsia.57.It’salargeanimal.58.Itusuallylivesalone.59.Itlikeswaterandisgoodatswimming.60.It’sstrongandcatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片“老虎”以及提示词Asia可知，应为“老虎住在亚洲”，时态用一般现在时，主语tiger是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ThetigerlivesinAsia.【57题详解】根据图片“老虎很大”可知，应为“老虎一种大型动物”，时态用一般现在时，用it作主语替代tiger，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填It’salargeanimal.【58题详解】根据图片“两只老虎单独出现”可知，应为“老虎通常独自生活”，时态用一般现在时，用it作主语替代tiger，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Itusuallylivesalone.【59题详解】根据图片“老虎在水里”可知，应为“老虎喜欢水也非常擅长游泳”，时态用一般现在时，用it作主语替代tiger，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，begoodatdoingsth，意为“擅长做某事”。故填Itlikeswaterandisgoodatswimming.【60题详解】根据图片“老虎非常强壮和捕捉食物”可知，应为“老虎非常强壮，可以捕捉各种各样的动物作为食物”，时态用一般现在时，用it作主语替代tiger，谓