潍坊市高密市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

七年级英语注意事项：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！第I卷选择题（30分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mPeter.IasksomepeopleabouttheirjobsintheGreenfieldZoo.I’mJohn.Myworkistolookaftertheelephants.Therearefiveelephantsinourzoo.EverydayIcleantheirhouses,givethemfoodandcleanthemwithwater.Elephantsloveplayingwithwater.MynameisCarl.Iamadoctorfortheanimalsinthezoo.Thisisnotaneasyjob,becauseanimalscan’ttalk.Ihavetodomanyteststofindoutwhatiswrongwiththeanimals.ButIlikemyjob.Icanhelpmanyanimals.Hi,I’mMolly.ThisisSissy.Sheismyfriendnow.Shehasabigfamilyandsheisgoodatclimbingtrees.Shealsoteachesmealot.Myjobistostudyherlife.Ialsostudymanyotheranimals.1.Johndoesn’t________inthezoo.A.cleantheelephants’houses B.givefoodtoelephantsC.cleantheelephants D.playwithelephantsinthewater2.Whenananimalisn’thealthy,wecantakeitto________.A.Peter B.John C.Carl D.Molly3.Fromthematerial,wecanguess(猜测)Sissyisa________.A.lion B.monkey C.tiger D.giraffe【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个人在动物园的工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverydayIcleantheirhouses,givethemfoodandcleanthemwithwater.”可知，John每天打扫大象的房子，给它们食物，用水清洗它们。不包括和大象一起玩水。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisCarl.Iamadoctorfortheanimalsinthezoo.”可知，动物不健康时，可以找Carl。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shehasabigfamilyandsheisgoodatclimbingtrees.”可知，Sissy擅长爬树，结合选项可知，猴子擅长爬树。故选B。BDearJames,Thankyouforinviting(邀请)metoBeijing,butIhavemanythingstodoinJanuary.SoIcan’tgotheretoseeyou.Onthe2nd,wehaveafootballmatchinthemorninginourschool.Ilikesports,andfootballismyfavourite.SoIwanttowatchit.Theschooltripisonthe12th.MyclassmatesandIcangotothecountryside.I’msurewecanhaveagoodtimethere.Mysister’s9thbirthdayisfivedaysaftertheschooltrip.MyparentsandIwanttohaveabirthdaypartyforher.Weneedtobuysomefoodanddrinksforthebirthdaypartyonthemorningofthe15thday.WehaveanEnglishtestonthe24th.MyEnglishisn’tgood.Sothetestisn’teasyforme.Ihavetogetreadyforit.Onthe28th,wehaveanartfestival.Itisreallyabusymonth.Seeyou.Yours,Kate4.ForKate,Januaryis________.A.busy B.special C.fun D.happy5.Kate’ssister’sbirthdayisonJanuary________.A.9th B.12th C.15th D.17th6.WhatwillKatedoonJanuary24th?A.Shewillwatchafootballmatch. B.Shewillgotothecountryside.C.Shewillhaveatest. D.Shewillhaveaparty.7.Thematerialismainlyabout________.A.James’activities(活动)inJanuary B.Kate’sactivitiesinJanuaryC.whatJameswantstodoinJanuary D.whatKatewantstodoinJanuary【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是Kate写给James的一封信，信中具体介绍Kate一月的活动安排。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhavemanythingstodoinJanuary”和“Itisreallyabusymonth.”可知，对于Kate来说，一月是忙碌的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschooltripisonthe12th.”和“Mysister’s9thbirthdayisfivedaysaftertheschooltrip.”可知，一月十二日是学校旅行，五天后是妹妹的生日，也就是一月十七日。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehaveanEnglishtestonthe24th.”可知，在一月二十四日，Kate有一场考试。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是Kate写给James的一封信，信中具体介绍Kate一月的活动安排。故选B。CI’mastudentinamiddleschool.Dickismygoodfriendinmyclass.HeisfromLondon.Hehasmanygoodfriends.Oneofthemishiscomputer.Dick’sparentsbuyitforhimwhenhecomestoChinatostudy.Helikesitverymuch.Heoftendoeshishomeworkonthecomputer.Atweekends,helikestoplaygamesandlistentomusiconthecomputer.HedownloadspopularsongsontheInternettoo.Healsochecksandsendsemailseveryweek.Dick’sfamilyalsoliketousecomputers.Hismotherisadoctor.Sheisverybusy.Sheoftensearchesforsomeinformationaboutherworkonthecomputer.Dick’sfatheristhemanagerofatheatre.Whenheisfree,heusuallyreadsbooksontheInternet.Dick’ssisterisateacher.Shesometimesbuyssomebooksandschoolthingsonthecomputer.8.WheredoesDickcomefrom?A.England. B.America. C.China. D.Australia.9.WhatdoesDickoftendoonthecomputer?A.Hereadsbooksonit. B.Hebuysschoolthingsonit.C.Hedoeshishomeworkonit. D.Hesearchesforsomeinformationonit.10.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.DickgetsthecomputerfromhisgrandparentsB.Dick’smumdoesn’tlikethecomputerC.Dick’ssistermayworkinaschoolD.Dickchecksemailseveryday11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowDickstudiesatschool.B.WhatDick’sgoodfriendislike.C.HowDickspendshisfreetimewithhisfamily.D.WhatDickandhisfamilydoonthecomputer.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Dick的电脑，以及他和他的家人喜欢用电脑做什么。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dickismygoodfriendinmyclass.HeisfromLondon.”，可知Dick来自英国伦敦。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikesitverymuch.Heoftendoeshishomeworkonthecomputer.Atweekends,helikestoplaygamesandlistentomusiconthecomputer.HedownloadspopularsongsontheInternettoo.Healsochecksandsendsemailseveryweek.”，可知Dick会用电脑做作业、打游戏、听歌、下载歌曲以及查收和发送邮件。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dick’ssisterisateacher.”，可知Dick的姐姐是一名老师，她可能在学校工作。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Dick的电脑，以及他和他的家人喜欢用电脑做什么。故选D。DIt’sSpringFestivaltoday.Sam’sgrandmagiveshimapresent—aredpacket(红包)._____12_____Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks(烟花),liondancesanddifferentkindsofdeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman._____13_____Hedoesn’twearshoes.“Whatapoor(可怜的)man!”Samthinks.“Whynotgivethe100yuantohim?Hecanusethemoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrink.”_____14_____Theoldmanisveryhappyandsays,“Thankyou,myboy.That’sthebestSpringFestivalpresentforme!”ThenSamgoesbackhomehappily._____15_____Shegiveshimabighug(拥抱)andsays,“Sam,that’salsothebestSpringFestivalpresentyougiveme.I’mproud(骄傲的)ofyou!”根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Themanissleepinginthecoldstreet.B.Sohegivesthemoneytotheoldman.C.Hisgrandmaalsogives100yuantotheoldman.D.Hetellshisgrandmawhathedoeswhenhegetshome.E.Hegets100yuanandwantstobuysomebooksintheshop.【答案】12E13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam用自己的压岁钱救助了一位老人，并得到了祖母的表扬。【12题详解】根据“Sam’sgrandmagiveshimapresent—aredpacket(红包)”，可知下文和红包相关，选项E“他得到了100元，想去书店买一些书”符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据“ThenSamseesanoldman.”和“Hedoesn’twearshoes.”，可知空处和老人相关，选项A“老人睡在冰冷的大街上”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Theoldmanisveryhappyandsays...”，可知Sam把100元压岁钱给了老人，选项B“因此他把钱给了老人”符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】根据“Shegiveshimabighug(拥抱)andsays...”，可知Sam把街上发生的事情告诉了祖母，选项D“回到家后他把自己的做法告诉了祖母”符合语境。故选D。第II卷非选择题（80分）根据音标或首字母或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文MynameisJulia.Il_____16_____inWuhannow.It’sverycoldinwinterhere,s_____17_____myfamilydecide(决定)togoonatriptoShenzhen.Wegotherebytrain.It_____18_____/teɪks/usaboutfivehourstogetthere.Afterweg_____19_____offthetrain,theguideiswaitingforusatthetrainstation._____20_____/ðen/hetakesustothehotel.It’s7:30p.m.whenwegettothehotel.Wehavedinnerinarestaurantn_____21_____tothehotel.Thefoodthereisvery_____22_____/dɪˈlɪʃəs/.Ireallylikeit.Weplan_____23_____(stay)inShenzhenforthreedays.Atthismoment,weareona_____24_____/ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l／beach(海滩).I’ml______25______onthebeachandenjoyingthesun.It’srelaxing(放松的)for______26______(I).Whataremyfamilydoingnow?Mymotherisbuyinga_____27_____/dres/inaclothesshopnow.Manythingsintheshopareons______28______.Mybrotheristaking______29______(photo)ofthebeach.Hewantstosharethemw______30______hisfriendsafterhegoeshome.Whereismyfather?Heis______31______(swim)inthesea(海).We’reenjoyingthistripalot.【答案】16.(l)ive17.(s)o18.takes19.(g)et20.Then21.(n)ext22.delicious23.tostay24.beautiful25.(l)ying26.me27.dress28.(s)ale29.photos30.(w)ith31.swimming【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在深圳的旅行情况。【16题详解】句意：我现在住在武汉。根据“I...inWuhannow.”及首字母可知，此处指住在武汉，live“居住”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填(l)ive。【17题详解】句意：这里的冬天很冷，所以我们全家决定去深圳旅游。前后句为因果关系，结合首字母提示，此处用so“因此”，表示结果。故填(s)o。【18题详解】句意：我们花了大约五个小时到达那里。根据音标，应填takes；ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”。故填takes。【19题详解】句意：我们下了火车后，导游在火车站等我们。getoff“下车”，固定短语。故填(g)et。【20题详解】句意：然后他带我们去酒店。根据音标，应填then“然后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Then。【21题详解】句意：我们在酒店旁边的一家餐厅吃晚饭。nextto“在……旁边，紧挨着”，表示方位。故填(n)ext。【22题详解】句意：那里的食物很美味。根据音标，应填delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。【23题详解】句意：我们计划在深圳呆三天。根据plantodosth.“计划做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填tostay。【24题详解】句意：此时此刻，我们在一个美丽的海滩上。根据音标，应填beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。【25题详解】句意：我躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据“enjoyingthesun”可知，作者正躺在沙滩上，lie符合语境；时态为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词lying。故填(l)ying。【26题详解】句意：这对于我而言是放松的。for为介词，后接宾格代词；I的宾格为me。故填me。【27题详解】句意：我妈妈正在一家服装店买一条裙子。根据音标，应填dress“连衣裙”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填dress。【28题详解】句意：商店里许多东西都在打折。onsale“特价销售”，固定短语。故填(s)ale。【29题详解】句意：我哥哥正在拍海滩的照片。根据“them”可知，此处应用复数，photo“照片”，名词，复数为photos；takephotos“拍照”。故填photos。【30题详解】句意：他想回家后和他的朋友们一起分享。sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享……”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。【31题详解】句意：他正在海里游泳。时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填swimming。三、按要求回答问题，每空一词（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）32.IsJoedoinghishomeworknow?(做否定回答)________,he________.【答案】①No②.isn’t【解析】【详解】句意：乔现在在做作业吗？否定回答结构：No,he+benot，此处一般疑问句助动词是is，故填No；isn’t。33.Michaelishavingagoodtimeinhissummerholiday.(同义句转换)→Michael__________hissummerholidayalot.【答案】isenjoying【解析】【详解】句意：Michael在暑假过得很愉快。即“Michael很享受他的暑假”，enjoy“享受”，动词；时态为现在进行时，结构为bedoing；主语“Michael”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填isenjoying。34.Ihaveacomputer.Idon’tusemycomputeroften.（合并为一句）→Ihaveacomputer,__________Idon’tuse__________often.【答案】①.but②.it【解析】【详解】句意：我有一台电脑。我不经常使用电脑。两个句子为转折关系，可用转折连词but连接两个句子，重复部分为“电脑”computer，且是单数可数名词，可用代词it代替。故填but；it。35.Judylikestowatchmoviesonthecomputer.（改为一般疑问句）→__________Judy__________towatchmoviesonthecomputer?【答案】①.Does②.like【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢在电脑上看电影。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“Judy”，谓语动词是实义动词likes“喜欢”，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词does，实义动词用原形like。故填Does；like。36.Mymotheralwaysmakesabirthdaycake.（改为否定句）→Mymother__________makesabirthdaycake.【答案】never【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈总是做生日蛋糕。原句改为否定句，需将肯定句中表示肯定的副词always“总是”改为表示否定的副词never“从不”。故填never。37.TheyplantogotoYunnanfortheirholiday.(对划线部分提问)→__________theyplantogofortheirholiday?【答案】Wheredo【解析】【详解】句意：他们计划去云南度假。划线部分为地点，提问用where；原句时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，且含有实义动词“plan”，变特殊疑问句助动词用do，放在主语前。故填Wheredo。38.Daminguseshiscomputerafterschool.—_________Damingusehiscomputer?【答案】Does【解析】【详解】句意：大明放学后用他的电脑。原句时态为一般现在时，且含有实义动词uses，主语Daming为第三人称单数，故助动词用does提问，句首开头字母大写。故填Does。39.for,tiger,many,food,catches,of,the,kinds,animals,(.)（连词成句）____________________________________________.【答案】Thetigercatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood【解析】【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句。主语是thetiger“老虎”；谓语是catches“捕捉”，catchsthforfood“捕捉某物作为食物”；宾语是manykindsofanimals“许多种动物”。故填Thetigercatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood“老虎捕获许多种动物作为食物”。四、选词填空，完成短文（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）near,luck,before,important,quite,cleaning,colour,dumplings,watching,celebrateDoyouknowSpringFestival?Itisavery_____40_____festivalinChina.People_____41_____ittowelcomethecomingofanewlunaryear.It’stheday_____42_____SpringFestival.Everyoneis_____43_____busyatthemoment.Andit’sagreattimeforLiHai’sfamily.Let’shavealookatwhattheyaredoing.LiHai’smotheris_____44_____thehouse.Shewantstosweepawaythebad_____45_____.LiHai’sfatherispaintingthedoorred.Hethinksit’sthelucky_____46_____forSpringFestival.LiHai’ssisterisdecorating(装饰)thehousewithpapercutting.LiHai’sbrotheris_____47_____TVinthelivingroom.WhataboutLiHai’sgrandparents?They’remaking_____48_____inthekitchen.TheyareimportantfoodforSpringFestival.Oh,whereisLiHai?Wow,he’sshoppinginthesupermarket.Hebuysmanythingsforthebigdinnertoday.【答案】40.important41.celebrate42.before43.quite44.cleaning45.luck46.colour47.watching48.dumplings【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李海一家为迎接春节的到来所做的准备。【40题详解】句意：它是中国一个非常重要的节日。根据“Itisavery...festivalinChina.”及备选词可知，important“重要的”，符合语境，形容词作定语。故填important。【41题详解】句意：人们庆祝它以迎接农历新年的到来。根据“towelcomethecomingofanewlunaryear”可知，此处指人们庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，符合语境。故填celebrate。【42题详解】句意：这是春节的前一天。根据下文李海一家为春节的到来作准备可知，此处表示现在是春节的前一天，before“在……以前”，符合语境。故填before。【43题详解】句意：现在每个人都很忙。分析句子“Everyoneis...busyatthemoment.”可知，结构完整，不缺少其他成分，考虑使用副词；quite“相当”，符合语境。故填quite。【44题详解】句意：李海的妈妈正在打扫屋子。根据“Shewantstosweepawaythebad...”可知，是在打扫屋子，cleaning“打扫”，符合语境。故填cleaning。【45题详解】句意：她想扫除霉运。根据“Shewantstosweepawaythebad”及备选词可知，luck符合语境，表示“扫除霉运”。故填luck。【46题详解】句意：他认为它是春节的幸运色。根据“LiHai’sfatherispaintingthedoorred.”可知，此处指红色是春节的幸运色，colour“颜色”，符合语境。故填colour。【47题详解】句意：李海的弟弟正在客厅看电视。watchTV“看电视”；时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填watching。【48题详解】句意：他们正在厨房做饺子。根据“TheyareimportantfoodforSpringFestival.”可知，此处指做饺子，饺子是春节的重要食物；结合备选词，dumplings“饺子”，符合语境。故填dumplings。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsallovertheworld,suchastigers,lions,elephantsandpandas.Differentpeoplelikedifferentanimals.Someliketigersandlionsbecausethey’restrong.Andsomelikepandasbecausethey’recute.What’syourfavouriteanimal?Asforme,myfavouriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverybig.TheyliveinAfricaandAsia.Theyusuallyeatplantssuchasleavesandgrass.Theyalsoeatalittlefruitlikebananas.Buttheydon’teatmeat.Theylikeplayingwithwater.Elephantsaregoodatcarrying(搬运)thingswiththeirlongnoses(鼻子).Theycandomanyotherthingsforpeople.Lookatthiselephantinthepicture.ItcomesfromThailand.Itcandrawnicepictures.It’ssosmart.根据短文内容回答下列问题。49.Whydosomepeoplelikepandas?____________________________________________50.Wheredoelephantslive?____________________________________________51.Whatdotheylikedoing?____________________________________________52.Howdotheycarrythings?____________________________________________53.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelephantinthepicture?____________________________________________【答案】49.Becausethey’recute.50.They

live

in

Africa

and

Asia.51.They

like

playing

with

water.52.Theycarrythingswith

their

long

noses.53.It’s

so

smart.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的动物，而作者最喜欢的动物是大象并介绍了大象的习性。【49题详解】根据“Andsomelikepandasbecausethey’recute.”，可知人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱。故填Becausethey’recute.【50题详解】根据“Elephantsareverybig.TheyliveinAfricaandAsia.”，可知大象住在非洲和亚洲。故填TheyliveinAfricaandAsia.【51题详解】根据“Theylikeplayingwithwater.”，可知大象喜欢玩水。故填Theylikeplayingwithwater.【52题详解】根据“Elephantsaregoodatcarrying(搬运)thingswiththeirlongnoses(鼻子).”，可知大象用他们的长鼻子搬运东西。故填Theycarrythingswiththeirlongnoses.【53题详解】根据“Lookatthiselephantinthepicture.ItcomesfromThailand.Itcandrawnicepictures.It’ssosmart.”，可知作者认为图片里的大象会画漂亮的画，很聪明。故填It’ssosmart.六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:Hello,thisisJackspeaking.IsthatMike?B:Yes,thisisMike.A:Mike,areyou____54____SpringFestival?B:Yes,weare.Allmyfamilyarebusynow.A:____55____atthemoment?B:Mydadismakinglanternsandmymumiscleaningthehouseand____56____thingsA:_________57_________B:I’mcookingdumplingswithmygrandmainthekitchen.A:Isyoursisterhelpingyou?B:____58____.Sheismakingpostcardsinherbedroom.A:Howhardyouareworking!【答案】54.gettingreadyforthe55.Whataretheydoing56.puttingaway57.Whatareyoudoing58.No,sheisn’t【解析】【导语】本文是Jack给Mike打电话，询问对方家人准备春节情况的对话。【54题详解】根据答语“Yes,weare.Allmyfamilyarebusynow.”可知，Mike和他的家人现在忙着准备春节的事情，所以上文应该提问是否准备好春节了，getreadyfor表示“准备”，SpringFestival前要加the。故填gettingreadyforthe。【55题详解】根据答语“Mydadismakinglanternsandmymumiscleaningthehouse”可知，这里应该提问的是他们正在做什么，并且atthemoment表示“此刻”，谓语动词要用现在进行时。故填Whataretheydoing。【56题详解】根据“mymumiscleaningthehouseand…badluck.”可知，我的妈妈在打扫房子收拾东西，putaway表示“收拾”，并且句子是现在进行时，谓语是am/is/are+动词的现在分词,put的现在分词是putting。故填puttingaway。【57题详解】根据答语“I’mcookingdumplingswithmygrandmainthekitchen.”可知，这里应该提问你正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【58题详解】根据“Isyoursisterhelpingyou?”可知，这里是对一般疑问句的回答，并且根据空格后“Sheismakingpostcardsinherbedroom.”可知，妹妹没有帮助Mike。故填No,sheisn’t。七、写作：（一）看图写话（每个句子2分，满分8分）请根据下面的图片描述一下你们全家此刻的活动情况。fathermotherandsistergrandparentsbrother要求：1.每幅图片写出一个完整的句子；2.所写句子必须与图片内容一致；3.用现在进行时态进行描述。59.________________________________________60.________________________________________61.________________________________________62________________________________________【答案】59.Myfatherisreadinganewspaper.60.Mymotherandmysisterarecookinginthekitchen.61.MygrandparentsarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.62.Mybortherislisteningtotheradio.【解析】【59题详解】根据图片和“father”可知，此句可表达为“我爸爸正在看一份报纸”；时态为现在进行时，myfather作主语，isreading作谓语；anewspaper作宾语。故填Myfatherisreadinganewspaper.【60题详解】根据图片和“motherandsister”可知，此句可表达为“我的妈妈和姐姐正在厨房做饭”；时态为现在进行时，Mymotherandmysister作主语，arecooking作谓语，inthekitchen作状语。故填Mymotherandmysisterarecookinginthekitchen.【61题详解】根据图片和“grandparents”可知，此句可表达为“我的爷爷奶奶正在客厅看电视”；时态为现在进行时，mygrandparents作主语，arewatching为谓语，TV为宾语，inthelivingroom作状语。故填MygrandparentsarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.【62题详解】根据图片和“brother”可知，此句可表达为“