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2024中考英语八上
Unit9~Unit10知识盘点知识梳理单元复习小测1Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?话题:Invitations(邀请)MakeinvitationsAcceptinvitationsDeclineinvitationsUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?话题:Invitations(邀请)MakeinvitationsAcceptinvitationsCanyoucometomyparty?Let’sgotothemoviestomorrownight.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithmenextweek?Sure,I’dloveto.Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat.Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?话题:Invitations(邀请)DeclineinvitationsSorry,Ican’t.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.I’msorry.Imustgotothedoctor.I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMonday.Thanksforasking.Thanksforyourinvitation.Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!话题:Decisionmaking(做决定)DecisionsConsequencesStructuresUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!话题:Decisionmaking(做决定)DecisionsConsequenceswearjeans,takethebus,stayathome,watchavideo,askpeopletobringfood,gotocollege,shareproblems,trytosolveproblems,talktosomeonebesad/happy/sorry/upset/angry/late/famous/understandinghaveagoodtime,becomeagreatsoccerplayer,travelaroundtheworld,nevergotocollege,makealotofmoneyUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!话题:Decisionmaking(做决定)StructuresA:Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?B:Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:IthinkI’llstayathome.B:Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.A:Forthepartytoday,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?B:Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.情境导入
YesterdayI
①________(收到)
ane-mailfrommyfriendLucy.Inthee-mailLucytoldmeshewouldhaveabirthdaypartythenextFriday.She
②________(invite)metoherparty.SheaskedmeifIcouldgotoherpartyandhopedthatIcouldgivehera③_______(回复)assoonaspossible.IcalledLucyandtoldherIhad④_________(prepare)
forthecomingEnglishtestsoIwassosorryIcouldn’tgotoherparty.Lucytoldmetherewouldbeabirthdaydinneraftertheparty.She⑤________(advise)thatIcouldgotoherbirthdaydinner.结合上下文,用括号内单词的正确形式或根据中文提示填空。receivedinvitedreplyadvisedtoperpare辨析receive与acceptaccept
aninvitation接受邀请(Unit9P69)单词含义用法例句
receive收到;接到只表示客观上收到,多是收到实际的西(礼物、信件等);常与from连用。反义词:refuse拒绝Hereceivedapresentfromhisbestfriendyesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。accept
接受表示主观上(乐意)接受,多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。Sheofferedhimaliftandheaccepted
(it).她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。知识点1注:
(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定,而不能简单地认为receive=收到,accept=接受。“接受礼物”说成英语是acceptagift,而“接受教育”却是receiveaneducation。
(2)表示“接见;接待”时,要用receive而不用accept。如:acceptsb.接纳某人
Shewaswarmlyreceived.她受到热情接待。
图解助记:receive
(客观上)收到
accept(主观上)接受
用accept或receive适当形式填空
1.Iamveryhappythathegladly________myinvitation.
2.Peter________aletterfromhisuncleyesterday.
3.Thisideaisnowwidely__________byyoungpeople.
4.
Theamusementpark_____________manyvisitorssofar.
acceptedreceivedacceptedhasreceived学以致用invite的用法
知识点2用法意思例句invitesb.(for...)邀请某人(……)Heinvitedmefordinneryesterday.他昨天请我吃晚饭。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Ishouldinvitethemtojoinus.我应邀请他们加入我们。invitesb.to+...(聚会或地点类名词)邀请某人去某地Ihaveinvitedhimtomyhome.我已经邀请他来我家。Chooseadayandtimetohaveaparty.Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.选择日期和时间来举行聚会,然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。(Unit9P67)【拓展】
invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请,请柬”,常用作可数名词。相关短语:
make
an
invitation
发出邀请
accept
aninvitation
接受邀请
turn
down
aninvitation
拒绝邀请
aninvitationtosth.……的请柬
1.
Thefamousscientistwasinvited__________(attend)aninternational
meetinglastweek.
2.
Iacceptedan__________(invite)
tothepartyfrommyfriend.
3.
Kateinvitedme_______amealyesterday.
4.Ourschool__________(邀请)severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.toattendinvitationforinvited学以致用辨析reply与answer
PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。(Unit9P71)单词作动词作名词
reply较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复;后接名词或代词作宾语,常加介词to。均与介词to搭配,如:thereplyto...……的答复theanswerto...……的答案
answer多指对问题的回答;还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应。知识点3
用reply或answer的适当形式填空
1.
Youmust__________thisletterrightaway.
2.
He__________toourinvitationyesterday.
3.
Hehasnot__________tomyquestionyet.
4.
Makesureyou__________thephonewhenitrings.answerrepliedrepliedanswer学以致用prepare的用法
Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit9P65)知识点4prepare既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,其常见用法如下:用法例句preparesth.准备某事(当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为“制;做”。)MotherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV.妈妈在做饭而爸爸在看电视.prepareforsth.为……做准备Mymotherispreparingformybirthdaydinner.我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。prepare...for...为……准备Wemustpreparearoomforourgrandmother.我们必须为奶奶准备一个房间。preparetodosth.准备做某事Theypreparedtogoonavacation.他们准备去度假。用法例句bepreparedfor...=get/bereadyfor...为……做好了准备Iwasnotpreparedforalltheproblemsitcaused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。bepreparedtodosth.=bereadytodosth.愿意做某事I’mnotpreparedtolistentoyourweakexcuses.我不想听你那站不住脚的借口。
注:prepared用作形容词,意为“准备好,有所准备;愿意”。【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparation。
makepreparationsfor...
为……做准备1.
WhenIcameintothekitchen,mymother______________lunch.2.
Thefinalexamiscoming.Thestudentsaretryingto__________(准备)it.3.
Theywerepreparing_________(cross)theriverwhenitbegantorain.4.
Careful_____________(prepare)
fortheexamisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.waspreparingpreparationtocrosspreparefor学以致用
辨析advise与suggestRobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.罗伯特·亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(Unit10P77)知识点5advise与suggest两者都有“建议”的意思,具体区别如下:单词用法例句
advise①advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不)做某事②advisesb.aboutsth.对某人提出关于……的建议③advisedoingsth.建议做某事④advise+that-从句[虚拟语气:(should+)动词原形]建议某人做某事Iadvisedhimtoleavethatfactory.我建议他离开那家工厂。TheteacheradvisedusabouthowtostudyEnglishwell.老师对我们提出了关于如何学好英语的建议。Headvised/suggestedbuyingacomputer.他建议买一台电脑。
Thedoctoradvised/suggested(that)myfather(should)stopsmoking.医生建议我爸爸戒烟。单词用法例句
suggest①suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)建议/推荐/提出某事②suggestdoingsth.建议做某事③suggest+that-从句[虚拟语气:(should+)动词原形]建议某人做某事Hesuggestedadifferentplantohisboss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。Shesuggests/advisesgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.她建议这周末去看电影。注:(1)advise的名词形式为advice(不可数),suggest的名词形式为suggestion(可数)。(2)suggest作“暗示”讲时,从句中不用虚拟语气。【拓展】
advice为不可数名词,意为“劝告;意见;建议”,其常见搭配如下:
apieceofadvice
一条建议/一个忠告
ask(sb.)foradvice(on/aboutsth.)(向某人)征求(关于……的)意见/建议
givesb.
adviceonsth.
就某事给某人提建议
take/followone’sadvice
听从某人的劝告/建议
1.
Mydoctoradvisedme_________(take)
themedicinetwiceaday,inthe
morningandevening.
2.Ifyou’relookingforsomebirthdaygifts,hereismy_________(suggest).
3.Theysuggest__________(visit)
theoldonSunday.
4.Askyourteacher’s________(advise)onhowtopreparefortheexam.totakeadvicevisitingsuggestion学以致用一、选择填空。1.Nobodyinourclassreceiveda(n)________totheparty.A.invitation
B.preparation
C.collection
D.celebration2.—WillBobhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenI’maway?
—Ofcourse.Hewon’t________yourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.A.putdown
B.writedown
C.turndown
D.takedown3.Harryinvitedme________withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay
B.stayed
C.staying
D.tostay4.Ididn’t________breakfast.Let’shaveitinarestaurant.A.plan
B.wonder
C.decide
D.prepare5.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?
—________.Imustlookaftermygrandmother.
A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Yes,I’dloveto C.Let’sgo
D.CertainlyACDDA知
识
串
讲知
识
串
讲6.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesusto______thequestionsinclassactively. A.reply B.make
C.think
D.answer7.—DoyouknowthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?
—Yes.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus______moremeaningful
traditionalbooks.A.reading
B.reads
C.read
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