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2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试试卷高一英语(考试时间120分钟满分150分)注意:1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。3.试卷整洁,字迹清晰第I卷(选择题)一、听力(共两节,15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inthestreet.2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Cameras. B.Pictures. C.Books.3.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?A.Astamp. B.Awatch. C.Atoy.4.Whohasbeendismissedbyhisboss?A.John. B.Jane. C.Peter.5.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At10:30. B.At10:50. C.At10:45.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6.Wheredoesthemanprobablylive?A.InBeijing. B.InNewYork. C.Inthecountryside.7.WhydoesthewomanthinkChengduisaniceplacetolivein?A.Ithasnoparks. B.Itoffersanexcitinglife. C.It’sboringbutquiet.听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。8.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahospital. B.Astore. C.Apolicestation.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemanbuy?A.Acard. B.Acar. C.Aguidebook.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。10.Howlongdoesthemanstayabroad?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Sixyears.11.WheredoesthemanstaybeforehecamebacktoChina?A.Canada. B.America. C.Singapore.12.WhatwillthemancomebacktoChinatodo?A.Workinginacompany. B.Startacompany. C.Buysomegoodsfromacompany.听第9段材料,回答第13-15题。13.WhatisTimmymostinterestedin?A.Playingthepiano. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Playingtheviolin.14.Whooftengoestoaconcert?A.Jerry. B.Steven. C.LilyandTimmy.15.WhatisTimmy’smother?A.Aprofessor. B.Aworker. C.Awriter.二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonhavebecomebigstarssincetheywerechosenasthemascots(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesandtheParalympics.TheideabehindthesetwomascotsistoconnectChineseculturewiththeGames.It’sacartoonimage(形象)ofapanda.Itlookslikeawintersportsmanfromthefuture.“Bing”means“ice”inChinese,whichisasymbolofwintersports.“Dwen”suggestshealth.“DwenDwen”givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Altogether,“BingDwenDwen”showsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.ItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreetstocelebrateChineseNewYear.“Shuey”means“snow”inChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentChinesecharacters(汉字)withthesamepronunciation.Themascot,“ShueyRhonRhon”,meanscommunicationamongdifferentcultures.“BingDwenDwen”isacartoonimageof________.A.atiger B.apanda C.alantern D.asnowman17.Whatdoesthemascot“ShueyRhonRhon”mean?A.Thestrongmindofallsportsmen. B.ThespiritoftheOlympics.C.Sportsmenfromdifferentcultures. D.Communicationamongdifferentcultures.18.Theideabehindthetwomascotsisto_________.A.stresstheimportanceofhealth B.celebrateChineseNewYearC.introducewaysofcommunication D.connectChineseculturewiththeGamesBIfyou’retravelingtoSouthAmericainsummer,youshouldhavePatagonia(atthesouthernendofSouthAmerica)highuponyourlistofthingstodo.Withthislist,IshowyouthebestplacestovisitinPatagonia.Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyintheverysouth-ifyouplantodohikingorcamping,thebesttimeforatripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthebeginningofMarch.1.Bariloche,ArgentinaThefactthatBarilocheiswellconnected(airport,directbustoandfromBuenosAires)makesittheperfectstartingpointofaroundtripthroughPatagonia.Butmorethanthat:thecombinationofmountains,lakesandgreenforestsresultsinitsbeautifulscenery.2.Futaleufú,ChileFurtherdownsouthandabithardertoaccessisthesmallChileanvillageFutaleufúwhichislocatedatthebordertoArgentina.Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufúRiverisoftenreferredtoasoneofthebestwhitewaterspotsforraftingintheworld.Thelandscapealongtheriverisuniqueand,duetoitslocation,stillprettymuchuntouched.3.PuertoRioTranquilo,ChileIfyouwanttogettherequickly,youshouldtravelthroughArgentinaandcrossovertoChileChicoasthisplaceisalsoveryremote.Thereasontodoso:themarblecavesintheGeneralCarreralake.4.TorresdelPaine,ChilePersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismynumber1attractioninPatagonia-youshouldtakesometimeanddoamulti-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsandrivers.19.WhatisthebesttimeforhikinginPatagonia?A.October1—November1 B.December25—January15C.March5—April1 D.November5—June720.WhichofthefollowingabouttheFutaleufúRiveristrue?A.Itliesinaneasilyaccessiblevillage. B.Itisignoredduetoraftingsports.C.Itisthebestraftingriverintheworld. D.Itstillhasuntouchedlandscapes.21.WhichplaceattractstheauthormostinPatagonia?A.Bariloche. B.Futaleufú.C.PuertoRioTranquilo. D.TorresdelPaine.CWhenMakaylaNunnwas8,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnesscalledchronic(慢性的)fatiguesyndrome.Peoplewiththisconditionarealwaysaffectedbyextremetiredness.Thefeelingdoesn'tgoawaywhentheysleeporrest.MakaylalivesintheUnitedKingdom.Becauseofherillness,shehadtogiveupsomeofherhobbies.Onherdoctor'sorders,shestartedspendingnomorethanthreehoursatschooleachday.Shesoonfellbehindinherstudies,andshemissedherfriends.“Iwouldlovetoseethemmore,”Makayla,now15,toldTIMEforKids.ThenMakayla'smomintroducedhertoatoolthatwouldhelpherkeepontopofschoolworkandstayconnectedtofriends.ItwasarobotcalledAV1.AV1is11inchestallandweighsabouttwopounds.Therobotwasdevelopedtohelpkidswhohaveachronicillness.Now,whenMakaylacan'tmakeittoschool,AV1takesherplace.Ifshefeelswellenoughtotakepartinalesson,sheopensanapponherphone.SheusesAV1'scameratoseewhat'shappeningintheclassroom.AV1isn'ttheonlytechnologythatletskidswhoaresickattendschoolremotely(远程地).ButAV1isspeciallydesignedtoencouragesocialinteraction.Therobot'sexpressiveeyesletMakaylashowemotions(情绪)topeoplesuchashappinessorsadness.Thewhisperfunctionallowshertospeakwithfriendsinclass.AndAV1iseasilycarried,soMakayla'sfriendscantakeitwiththemduringbreaksoronsocialoutings.Makayla'sclassmatesnicknamedherrobotRobbie.OnestaffmemberevenmadeRobbieacoatsoitwouldn'tgetcold.KarenDolvacofoundedNoIsolation,thecompanythatmakesAV1,in2015.“Whenyou'renotinschool,youmissoutonallthesesmall,magicalmomentsandinteractions,”DolvatoldTIMEforKids.“AV1helpsyoustayactiveintheconversation.”22.HowdoesMakayladifferfromcommonpeople?A.Sheisfightingagainstadeadlyillness. B.Sheneverfallsasleepatnight.C.Shehatesgoingtoschool. D.Shealwaysfeelsverytired.23.WhatdidMakayla'sdoctoraskhertodo?A.Togethomeschooled. B.Toturntoarobotforhelp.C.Tostayatschoolforalimitedtime. D.Totalktoherclassmatesmoreoften.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAV1?A.Itisdesignedfordisabledkids. B.Itcandoschoolworkforkids.C.Itishardtocarryaround. D.Itcanexpressemotions.25.WhatdoKarenDolva'swordsinthelastparagraphmean?A.AV1cancommunicatewithpeopleeverywhere.B.AV1canhelppeopleinsocialactivities.C.AV1hasbeentriedoutmanytimes.D.AV1hasbeenwidelyusedinclass.D“Life’salong,longjourney,”sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,evenashortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife’sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytopsportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories(类别):Education—Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustillgrowingandlearning?Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?Creative—Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?Career(职业)—Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?PublicService—Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyouhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.26.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwesetgoals?A.Tohaveabetterfuture. B.Toenjoypleasureinlife.C.Toknowwheretohaveajourney. D.Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.27.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyousetafamilygoal?A.Theeducationyouwanttoget. B.Therelationshipwithfamilymembers.C.Thejobtosupportyourfamily. D.Thetimeyou’llspendreachingyourgoal.28.What’sthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?A.Buildingtheself-confidence. B.CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthings.C.Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks. D.Settingthetimetoachievethemaingoal.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onceyousetyourgoals,theycan’tbechanged.B.Notallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoals.C.Enjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextone.D.Yourgoalsarethethingsyouandyourparents,familiesorteacherswant.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alongjourney. B.Goalsettingforlife.C.Thedirectionoflife. D.Waystoachievegoals.七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。CustomsoneithersideoftheAtlanticWeallknowthatBritainandtheUSaretwocountriesconnectedbyacommonlanguage.Butinfact,___31__.asBBCdidinarecentstorycalled8SituationsWhenBritonsBehaveDifferentlyFromAmericans.BelowTeenshaspickedoutfourforyou.Takealook.Whensomeoneknocksintoyou.IfsomeonebumpsintoanAmerican,thevictimwillmostlikelylooktheaccidentalaggressorinthefaceandexpectanapology.Ifhowever,___32___.chancesarethatthevictimwillsay"sorry"beforetheothercanmakehisorherownapology.___33__Britonsdon’tallchangeintoeveningdressforsupperlikewhatyoumayhaveseeninpopularTVshowslikeDowntonAbbey.Buttheydotendtomakeaneffortwhengoingoutfordinnersomewherenice.Americans,however,willprobablywearacasualshirttoafancyeatery.Whenyoudon'tfinishyourfood.Whendiningoutatarestaurant,___34___Theythinkthefoodissomehow"tainted"(污染)oncethey’vepokedatitwithaknifeandfork.IntheUS,wrappingituptotakehomeisastandardpractice.Whenyougetintoataxi.Britonswillgivethecabdriveranaddress,thenassumethat’sitfortheinteractionuntilit’stimetopay.Evenifthey’rebeingtakeninaroundaboutway,___35___IntheUS,however,mostpassengersthinknothingoftellingthedriverwhatroutetotakeaftertellinghimorherthedestination.A.WhenyougetdressedfordinnerB.WhenyougooutwithyourfriendsC.thedifferencesaremorefuntoobserveD.they’reveryunlikelytosayanythingE.thevictimhappenstobeBritishF.Britonswouldn’tthinktotaketheleftovers(剩菜)homeG.theywillpointitoutimmediatelyandpolitely三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwaswanderingaroundtolookforacafewhereIcouldsitandhavesomethingtodrinkonacoldday.WhenIsawone,Iwalkedin,satataroundtableandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy___36___,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,___37___Isensedloneliness.Isawtheir___38___,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls.Thatwasbecausetheirsouls___39___tothe“Net”,insteadofthem.Istoodupandwalked__40___thetables.Iaskedamanacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“I’mSteve,”he__41___answered.“Ican’ttalkwithyouI’m___42___,”hesaid.Iwasamazedtofindhewas___43___onlinewithsomebodyand,atthesametime,hewas___44___acomputergame—Winnerwinnerchickendinner.Itriedagainto____45____withhim,butnota____46____cameoutofhismouth.I____47____hisshoulder,buttherewasnoreaction.Iwasgetting____48____.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedto____49____,“Leavemealone!”Iwas____50____.Iwantedtolookandseeifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme,soI____51___head,buttherewasnobodyinterestedinwhatwashappening.____52___wasusingthecomputers.Atthemoment,I____53____allofthepeoplethereweremoreinterestedinhavingtherelationshipwiththecomputer,___54____Steve.Iwouldn’twanttoimaginethefutureofthehumanbeingsifthey____55___sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.36.A.tea B.friend C.beer D.coffee37.A.but B.or C.and D.so38.A.thoughts B.spirits C.bodies D.minds39.A.belonged B.attended C.devoted D.opened40.A.under B.on C.across D.between41.A.quietly B.finally C.patiently D.instantly42.A.free B.silent C.busy D.careful43.A.typing B.chatting C.working D.drinking44.A.playing B.joining C.making D.buying45.A.communicate B.argue C.quarrel D.cooperate46.A.voice B.notice C.message D.word47.A.caught B.touched C.reached D.pushed48.A.proud B.excited C.upset D.lost49.A.explain B.whisper C.laugh D.shout50.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.puzzled D.frightened51.A.rose B.lowered C.raised D.shook52.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody53.A.imagined B.expected C.guessed D.realized54.A.usually B.generally C.particularly D.without55.A.stopped B.preferred C.wastedD.hated第II卷(非选择题)四、用所给词的正确形式填空(共10小题;每小题2分,共20分)In2010,KevinSystromandMikeKriegerlaunched(发布)Burbn,anapp____56____alloweduserstomakefutureplans,hangoutwithfriendsandpostpictures.However,itwasdifficultforusers____57____(understand)theapp,sotheyneededtosimplifyit.Throughmarketresearch,theyfoundpeoplelovedtopostphotosonBurbn.Sotheydecidedtofocus___58____thisonething.KevinSystromsaid,“We____59____(actual)gotBurbnfullydoneasaniPhoneapp,butitseemedconfusingwithsomanyfeatures.Itwasreallydifficulttodecidetostartfromthevery____60____(begin),butwemadeit.WenearlycuteverythingintheBurbnappexceptfor____61____(it)functionsofphoto,comment(评论),andlike.Then____62____newappwascreated.ItwasInstagram.”Theresultwasreally____63(amaze).Within2monthsoflaunchingInstagram,itturnedouttobeahugesuccess,attractingover1millionusers.Sincethen,thisapp____64(win)overonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.NowInstagramisstillcontinuingtochangeandimproveitselfto___65(well)meetusers’differentneedsthanbefore.五、短文改错(共10处;每处1分,共10分)文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。MorethanoneandhalfmillionkidsliveinhomeswithouttheInternet.TheUKgovernmentwanttodosomethingtochangethis.Itsaysitwasimportantforkidstolearnonlineskillsinordertokeepuptothemodernworld.HavetheIntern
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