备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit6Earthfirst外研版必修第二册

Unit6Earthfirst基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.targetv.把……作为目标n.目标；靶子2.attituden.（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，看法3.oceann.海洋，大海4.damagev.破损，损害，损伤5.droughtn.旱灾，干旱6.floodn.洪水，水灾7.affectv.影响8.supplyn.（煤气、电力、自来水等）供应（系统）9.adoptv.实行（某种方法）10.releasev.释放，排放11.severeadj.（问题、伤势、疾病等）很严峻的12.lecturen.（尤指高校里的）讲座，讲课，演讲13.amountn.数量，数额14.removev.移走，搬走，去掉15.urgev.竭力主见，猛烈要求，敦促16.averageadj.平均（数）的Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.scarev.使（某人）惊恐，恐吓→scaredadj.胆怯 的→scaryadj.吓人的2.fortunen.幸运；财宝，运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.extinctadj.已灭亡的；绝种的→extinctionn.灭亡，绝种4.devotev.致力，献身，倾注→devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的→devotionn.奉献，献身5.crueladj.残忍的，残暴的→cruellyadv.残忍地，残暴地→crueltyn.残忍，残酷，残暴6.huntv.&n.打猎；搜寻→huntern.猎人→huntingn.打猎，狩猎；找寻7.presentv.（口头或书面）表达，表示→presentationn.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明8.establishv.建立，设立→establishmentn.建立→establishedadj.已确立的；成名的9.reducev.削减，降低→reductionn.降低，削减10.electricityn.电→electricaladj.与电有关的→electricadj.电的；电动的11.permitv.允许，许可n.许可证→permissionn.允许，许可12.majoradj.主要的，重要的v.主修→majorityn.多数，大多数（人或物）13.concernn.关切；担忧→concernedadj.着急的，担忧的→concerningprep.有关，涉及14.contributev.促成，造成（某事发生）；投稿→contributionn.贡献；捐款Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.sharkn.鲨（鱼）2.divev.（通常指运用呼吸设备的）潜水3.highlightv.使……突出，使留意力集中于4.reserven.（野生生物）疼惜区5.staffn.员工6.sustainableadj.可持续的，不破坏环境的7.restorev.使复原8.carbonn.碳9.greenhousen.温室，暖房10.brochuren.小册子11.solaradj.利用太阳光（能）的12.smogn.烟雾，雾霾13.fogn.雾14.infectionn.感染，传染病15.falseadj.不正确的，错误的16.devicen.设备，仪器，装置17.moden.（机器、设备的）运行方式，状态，模式18.leakv.（使）漏，（使）渗漏19.campaignn.（宣扬）活动20.canteenn.（工厂、学校等的）食堂，餐厅Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.infear惊恐地2.bescaredof胆怯 ……3.dueto由于，因为4.cutoff切掉，砍掉；切断……的去路（或来路），使……与外界隔绝；打断；中断5.havea（n）...effecton/upon...对……有……影响6.see...as...把……看作……7.mistake...for...把……误认为……8.breakdown分解9.oaccount把……考虑进去10monsense常识Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea，afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.（形容词短语作状语）由于胆怯 遇上电影里这种可怕的生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。2.Today，aswelearnmoreaboutsharks，morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.（as引导时间状语从句）今日，随着我们对鲨鱼的相识的加深，比以往更多的人想要疼惜它们，使其免于灭亡。3.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals，whichmistakethemforfood.（which引导非限制性定语从句）塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生生物来说是一种紧急，它们会把塑料袋误认为是食物。4.However，makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.（倍数表达法）然而，生产纸袋的耗能为生产塑料袋的四倍，用水量则多达三倍。5.Itistheproductionoffood，notitstransport，thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.（强调句型）是食物的生产，而不是运输过程，消耗了大部分的能源，产生了大部分的温室气体。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Oneoutstandingfeatureofthismissileisitsabilitytolocatetheaccuratepositionofthetarget（目标）itwants.2.I’mwritingtoexplainthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecture（讲座）lasttime.3.Herpositiveattitudeguaranteedhersuccessinthecompetition.4.Severaldeskswereremovedfromtheirclassroomtoanotherone.5.Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.6.Overthelast100years，theglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.8℃.7.Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementsofthestudents.8.Ourteacherurgesustoformagoodlearninghabit，whichwethinkwillbenefitusinthelongterm.9.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealisedthatairpollutionhasaffectedtheirhealthandcomplainedofit.10.Weallneedtocutdowntheuseofdisposableplasticbagswhichwillcausegreatdamagetoourenvironment.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Bethune，adevotedcommunist，devotedhislifetohelpingtheChinese.Wereallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.（devote）2.MrSmithistheadoptedsonofMrsGreen，whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied30yearsago.Thankstoheradoption，hecouldreceivegoodeducationandbecomealawyer.（adopt）3.Youarenotpermittedtoenterthehallwithouttheboss’permission.（permit）4.Wearefortunatetobegrowingupinacountryofpeaceandplenty.Therearemassesofunfortunatepeoplestrugglingforsurvivalinotherpartsoftheworld.（fortune）5.Shecontributedanarticletothemagazine，appealingeveryonetomakeacontributiontoagreenerfuture.（contribute）6.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourstudy.AsfarasI’mconcerned，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcernsinturn.（concern）7.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofgraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.（major）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子see...as mistake...for... oaccountcutoff infear breakdowndueto havea（n）...effecton1.Itisgenerallyagreedthattrafficaccidentsarelargelyduetodrivers’carelessness.2.Lackoffreshwaterishavingabadeffectonthesurvivalofhumanbeings，animalsandplants.3.Seeingthesnake，mybrainwentblankandmylegstrembledinfear.4.Iknowyouareveryinterestedinping-pong，whichisseenasthenationalsportofChina.5.Ijusthadthecarexaminedlastweeksoitneveroccurredtomethatitshouldbreakdowntoday.6.Theteacherlookssoyoungthatsheisoftenmistakenforastudent.7.Whentheirchildrenlivefarfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeelcutofffromtheworld.8.About1.3billionChinesepeoplereadlessthanonebookonaverageeveryyear，iftextbooksaren