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2020-2021学年高二下学期英语5月月考试卷(新高考)(浙江版)
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ayearago,JoeStilinspentthesummertrainingfortheBerlinMarathon.Theprofessional
proceeded100-mileweeksinpreparation,andhiseffortpaidoff,runninga2:17:15—a
career-bestonarecord-qualifiedcourse.
Thisyear,almosteveryracingopportunitywascanceledamongsafetymeasuresinresponse
tothecoronavirusoutbreak.Asarunnerwhosucceedsonafullracingschedule,Stilinwastaken
abackbythesuddencancellations—butinthefaceoftheupheaval,heusedthesummertorun
forapurposethatwentbeyondpersonalachievement.
FromMaytoSeptember,theOlympicMarathonTrialsqualifierparticipatedintheOne
WisconsinRunningChallenge—avirtual(虚拟的)runningfundraiserforlocalcharities
providingessentialgoodsandfinancialsupporttothoseaffectedbytheglobalpandemic(流彳亍病).
Weeksafterthemarathontrials,mostmajorsportscompetitionswerecutoff,includingthe
TokyoOlympics.ButStilinapproachedthechangeasanopportunitytosteelhimselfonthe
stress-relievingbenefitsofrunningandusethemilesoftheOneWisconsinRunningChallengeas
awaytogiveback.
Forthefirsttimeever,Stilinleftonedayoffinhisweeklymileagethissummer,whichhas
beenvitalforrecoveryandhisdevelopmentasarunner."That'sactuallybeenagoodlessonto
learn,vStilinsaid.<4Assomeonewhoputsalotofpressureonmyselfbeforecompetition,mygoal
istoremembertomoveforwardnextyearwhenwegetracesback.Iwanttorememberthis
summerwhenthepressurewasoffandwestillworkedhard,andthefitnesscameofitsown
accord(一致)
“Ithinkthisyearisbreakingdownalotofpeoplealittlebitbutalsobuildingthembackup,“
hesaid."It'sforcingmyselfandeverybodytogetoutoftheircomfortzone.Unfortunately,alotof
peoplearestressed,anxious,andmaybedepressed.ButIreallythinkthatwhenwehealfromit,
we'regoingtobebetterforit.^^
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“upheaval“meaninparagraph2?
A.Danger.
B.Change.
C.Challenge.
D.Embarrassment.
22.WhatdidStilindoforthefirsttimeinhissummerrunning?
A.Ran100milesaweek.
B.Qualifiedforthemarathontrials.
C.Helpedthosewhounluckilygotinfected.
D.Restedonedayaweekontheracingschedule.
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoeStilin?
A.Kindanddetermined.
B.Courageousandcalm.
C.Braveandexperienced.
D.Ambitiousandprofessional.
B
Weallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,wehavesomanychoices
intherangeofitemsavailablethatcanbeturnedintoadeliciousmeal.Butweoftenpurchase
foodthat'sbeenmass-producedandthat'stravelledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.So
forsome,growingtheirownfoodisabetteroption-andittastesgoodtoo!
Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotendingtoasmallplotofland,
calledallotments,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.Allotmentsareatypically
Britishidea,andtheygivepeoplewhohaveasmallornogardenaspacetoplantandgrowfruit
andvegetables.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresult
isfresh,organicallygrownproduce,contributingtoourdiet.
TherecentCOVID-19pandemiclockdown(禁闭)meansdemandforallotmentshasseena
renaissance.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffieldtoldtheBBCthatpeoplewith
allotmentshavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots,growingplentyoffreshfruitand
vegetables,which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtosourceinsupermarkets.Shesays,
^Coronavirushashighlightedtopeopletheweaknessinherentwithinourglobalizedfoodsystem.
Inatimeofcrisis,interestinself-supplyrises.^^
Forthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowingyourownvegliesclosertohome-using
pots.Onceyoucanlayyourhandsonsomecompost(堆月E),youcanplantseeds.Aswellasthe
benefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,gardenerMarkRidsdill-Smithsays,"growing
yourownfoodfromabalconynotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,
youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables”.So,ifstimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopour
greenfingers!
24.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?
A.DemandforallotmentshasdeclinedduringCOVID-19outbreak.
B.Thestrengthofglobalizedfoodsystemisundervalued.
C.Peopletendtosupplythemselvesatspecialperiods.
D.Freshfruitandvegetablesareimpossibletogetinatimeofcrisis.
25.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?
A.Toencouragemorepeopletogrowtheirownfood.
B.Topresentthestrengthsandweaknessesofallotments.
C.Toraisepeople'sconcernfbrenvironment.
D.lbshowtheoptionallocationsforallotments.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DoingOurShareinCrisis
B.SupplyingOurselveswithAllotments
C.MakingFortunesbyProducingHome-grownFood
D.FindingOurOwnWaystoPlantFood
c
Peoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainamountof
onlinesearching,forinstance,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcanpromote
brainfunctions.Yettechnologyadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequences.
Studieshaveshownthatblue-enrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescan
disturbthebody'sinternalclockandmakeitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleepschedule.
Losingsleephasnegativeeffectsonyourbrain,suchasbadmoods,decreasedattentionand
problemsofmemory.
Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetdistracted.Forexample,youstepawayfroman
importantprojecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teens,inparticular,aremoredistractedthanever.A
recentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthan
previousgenerations.Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday'sdigitaltechnologydoes
moretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically.
Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Thenewgeneration
areactuallymorelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleoverthe
ageof55,accordingtoaTrendingMachinesurvey.Inapressaboutthesurvey,JoPatricia,a
doctor,saidtechnologywastoblame."Thisisagenerationthathasgrownupmultitaskingby
usingtechnologyandisoftenaccompaniedbylackofsleep,whichresultsinhighlevelsof
forgetfulness,shesaid.
PeoplewhorelyonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus,anareaofthe
braininvolvedinbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfound
thattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers-becausetheyareso
accustomedtousingspatial(空间的)memory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS.
Nowthatyou'reprobablytemfiedoftheeffectsoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudo
havethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!
27.Howdoestechnologyaffectstudentsaccordingtoteachers?
A.Itupsetsthenewgeneration.
B.Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.
C.Ittakesthestudents'attentionaway.
D.Itfailstoaidstudentswiththeirlessons.
28.WhatisJoPatricia'sattitudetowardstechnology?
A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Conservative.
29.Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus?
A.BecausetheymainlyrelyonGPS.
B.Becausetheydomorementalexercise.
C.Becausetheyusespatialmemorymore.
D.Becausetheyhaveabettersenseofbalance.
30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Surveysconductedinaschool.
B.Appsusedtopromotememory.
C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts.
D.Harmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
WaystoLiveYourLifewithPurpose
Nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoudo,thereisapurposeforlife.Asenseofpurposeisan
essentialpartofahappylife.31Herearethreetipstofollowifyouwanttodoso.
Learntobeself-aware.Peopletendtooverestimatetheirstrongpointsandignoretheir
weakpoints.32Berealisticanddon'tbeafraidtofaceyourimperfections.Whenyou
knowyourpersonalityyouhavebetterchancestofigureoutyourpurposeandsticktoit.
33Thafswhatreallygivesyouthesenseofpurpose.Whatdoyoulovetodomost?
Ifyoustillcannotgiveananswertothisquestion,yourisklivingauselesslife.I'mstrongly
convincedthateverybodyshouldhavesomethingfavoritetopursueinhislife.Yourenthusiasm
makesyourlifeworthwhileandmeaningful.
Makeuseofgoalsetting.Recognizingyourgoalsisn'tenough;youshouldlearntosetright
goals.Yourgoalsshouldalwaysbeaccurateandrealistic.Settingshort-termandlong-termgoals
canaddmeaningtoyourlife.34It'sexactlyyourgoalsthatmakeyougetupearlierand
workharder.
Itisnaturalthatyouwillfinditdifficulttofollowallthetipsatonce.35Regardless
ofyourpuipose,youshoulddoyourbesttoachieveit.Ameaningfullifewillgiveyouthefeeling
offulfillmentandsatisfactionandyou'llfeelhappiereveryday.
A.Stayinspired.
B.Followyourpassion.
C.Therefore,youhavetomakegreateffortstoliveyourlifewithpurpose.
D.Whenyouseethedirection,it'seasiertostaymotivatedanddetermined.
E.Therealpurposeoflivingliesbeyondtheresponsibilitiesofyourdailylife.
F.Youcanstartwithsmallstepsandgraduallymakeallthehabitspartofyourlife.
G.However,ifyouwanttofindyourlifepurpose,youshouldlearnyourtrueselffirst.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Mostwouldn'tknowwhattodoiftheybroketheirlegisolatedonabeachwithnocellphone.
Onemanfoundhimselfinthatexact36,butinsteadofgivingup,heusedeveryresourcehe
couldtomakeitto37.
Whileenjoyingawalkdownthebeach,TimRobinson,aformer38oftheBritishArmy,
slippedonapieceofseaweedand39,breakinghisleg.Noonewason40orwithin
earshot,butasRobinsonlay41herememberedhismilitary(军事的)training.
Thearmyveteranhad42twotoursinAfghanistanandoneinIraq,soeventhoughhis
currentsituationwas43,there'snowayitwasgoingtobehisend.Robinson44had
theabilitytocrawl(爬),andsohedid.Thechoicewaseasybutthecrawlwas45.Robinson
said,“AfterIcrawledaboutamileandaquarter,Istarted46myflashlightinSOSand
spinningitovermyheadtocreateaBuzz-Sawsignalwhichisawayof47helicoptersinthe
armedforces...
"Therewasno48tobeginwithsoIcrawledforfiveminutesand49about50
metersbeforemakingthesamesignalthreetimes,“Robinsonsaid.Mostpeoplecouldn'timagine
crawlingforanydistancewitha50leg,butRobinsonwasn'taboutto51
Luckily,acoastguardcrewfinally52.Theywereamazedthatthismanhadcrawled
sucha53,morethanamileintotal,54sufferingsuchawound.
Mrs.Robinsonisgratefulherhusbandwas55enoughtomakeitbacktosafety.
36.A.positionB.situationC.atmosphereD.place
37.A.recoveryB.bankC.hospitalD.safety
38.A.graduateB.servantC.soldierD.general
39.A.fellB.shoutedC.sleptD.sobbed
40.A.boatB.siteC.voyageD.space
41.A.relaxedB.hopefulC.helplessD.sorrowful
42.A.spentB.tookC.missedD.delayed
43.A.worseB.awfulC.puzzlingD.embarrassing
44.A.alreadyB.usuallyC.stillD.also
45.A.practicalB.differentC.dangerousD.tough
46.A.openingB.breakingC.puttingD.flashing
47.A.warningB.informingC.attractingD.directing
48.A.responseB.reasonC.excuseD.promise
49.A.walkedB.coveredC.ranD.reached
50.A.remainedB.tiedC.brokenD.cured
51.A.putdownB.runoutC.takeinD.giveup
52.A.turntoB.showedupC.getinD.holdon
53.A.periodB.distanceC.mountainD.hole
54.A.afterB.beforeC.fromD.for
55.A.optimisticB.braveC.determinedD.calm
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IfyouhaveeverwatchedtheMissAmericacompetition,youmusthaveseenthattheyoung
ladiesweartightswimmingcostumes56(show)offtheirshapes,orsingpopularsongsto
revealtheirbeautifulvoicesinthetalentshow.
However,VirginiaCamilleSchrier,57wascrownedMissAmerica2020,wasdifferent.
Dressedinalabcoat,the24-year-oldgirl58(perform)an“elephant'stoothpaste,,science
experiment.Shecreatedanexplosionby59(combine)hydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢)with
potassiumiodide(碘化钾)inthetalentshow.
“60astudentofmedicine,Iamraisingsocialawarenessabouteverydaydrug
61(safe)andabuseprevention,SchriertoldCNN.Meanwhile,herunconventional
performance62(immediate)madeheadlinesaroundtheUnitedStates.
ManypeoplethinkthatSchrierbreaksthe63(fix)impressionofMissAmerica.
64(like)theotheryoungwomen,Schrierpresents65(her)ascharming,
knowledgeableandconfident,insteadofjustaprettyface.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的相关知识,因你临时有事,需
要推迟见面时间。请给Mark写一封邮件,说明情况,要点包括:
1.表示歉意并说明原因;
2.重约见面交流的时间;
3.推荐其先参观国画展览。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr.Smithisasuccessfulbusinessman.Hestartedasanordinaryofficeworker,andafter
yearsofhardwork,hefinallyestablishedhisowncompany,andwasrespectedbymany.
Oneday,Mr.Smithheardastrangesoundashecameoutofhisoffice.Itwasthesoundofa
blindmanhittingthegroundwithastick.
Theblindmanfeltsomeoneinfrontofhimandsaid,"Dearsir,mayItakeupalittleofyour
Mr.Smithreplied,haveanimportantmeeting.Justtellmewhatyouwant.”
TheblindmanreachedintohisbagandhandedMr.Smithsomething.t6Sir,thislightercosts
only$1!”
Mr.Smithlistened,sighed,thentookoutanoteandhandedittotheblindman,"Idon't
smoke,butI'dliketohelpyou.Youmaygivethislightertotheoldcleaner.”
Theblindmanfeltthebillwithhishand.Itwasa$100note!"Youarethemostgenerous
gentlemanIhaveevermet!”saidhimgratefully.
JustasMr.Smithwasabouttogo,themanstartedtalkingagain,"Iwasn'tblindallmylife.It
wasallbecauseoftheaccidentattheBurtonFactory!”Mr.Smithwasshockedandasked,“Did
youloseyoursightinthatexplosion?”
Theblindmannodded,andcontinued,4tYoucan'timaginewhathappened.Therewasafire.I
managedtorushtothedooramongthefleeingcrowds,butanotherpersonshouted,Tmstill
young,Idon'twanttodie!'Hepushedmeandsteppedonmybody!1lostmyconsciousness.
WhenIwokeup,Ibecameblind.Howunfair!”
Suddenly,Mr.Smith'sattitudechanged.uPmafraidthat'snotthecase,“hesaidcoldly.
TheblindmanwasshockedandstaredatMr.Smithwithemptyeyes.Mr.Smiththensaid
slowly,UIwasalsoaworkerattheBurtonFactory.Youweretheonewhosteppedonme.You
wereyoungerthanIwas,andIwillneverforgetwhatyousaid.”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Theblindmanstoodstillforalongtime,lookingbackonthepast.
Paragraph2:
Uponhearinghisresponses^Mr.Smithshookhishead.
参考答案
第一部分听力
1—5CBBCA6—10ACABB11—15BCBAB16—20CAACB
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间JoeStilin利用跑步募捐得到的善款来资
助抗疫活动的故事。
21.B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句"Thisyear,almosteveryracingopportunitywascanceled
amongsafetymeasuresinresponsetothecoronavirusoutbreak."可知,由于新冠疫情的爆
发,今年几乎所有的比赛都被取消了:结合画线词所在句可知,JoeStilin在面对这个剧
变时,选择出于超越个人成就的目的继续跑步。由此可推知,画线词应意为“剧变”,
与B项意思相近。故选B。
22.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Forthefirsttimeever,Stilinleftonedayoffinhis
weeklymileagethissummer,whichhasbeenvitalforrecoveryandhisdevelopmentasa
runner.”可知,今年夏天JoeStilin第一次在他每周的跑步日程中安排了一天休息。故选D.
23.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,JoeStilin在疫情期间利用跑步募捐得到的善款来资
助抗疫活动。同时,他也在疫情期间不间断地跑步,为参加奥运会做准备,并建议人们
像他一样振作起来,努力工作。由此可推知,Stilin是一个善良且坚定的人。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章从自种食物的定义、好处、栽种场所的选择以及疫情下人们选
择自种食物趋势的上升等几个方面,说明了自种食物的可行性并鼓励人们选择自种食物。
24.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句"Inatimeofcrisis,interestinself-supply
rises.”可知,在危机时刻,人们对自给自足的兴趣会增加。故选C。
25.A目的意图题。根据最后一段内容尤其是最后一句"So,it'stimefbrusalltogetplanting
anddevelopourgreenfingers!"可知,作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励更多人自己种植食物。
故选A。
26.B标题概括题。通读全文可知,整篇文章都是围绕自种食物展开的并鼓励人们选择自种
食物,因此B项是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C篇
本文是一篇议论文。人们以为智能手机和手提电脑是科技进步的证明,一定量的网络搜
索对人的大脑大有裨益。但是科技的进步也会带来一些意想不到的后果。
27.C细节理解题。根据题干中的"accordingtoteachers”可以锁定第三段中的"Arecentsurvey
of2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanprevious
generations,该句中的astudentsaremoredistracted和C选项中的**takesthestudents,
attentionaway"为同义转换。
28.A观点态度题。根据题干中的“J。Patricia”可以锁定第四段中医生所说的话,即科技应
该负有责任;这一代人从小到大运用科技从事多项任务并经常与缺少睡眠相伴,进而导
致严重遗忘。由此推断,J。Patricia医生对科技持消极态度。
29.C细节理解题。根据题干中"taxidrivers"可以锁定倒数第二段中的关键信息“theyareso
accustomedtousingspatialmemory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS”,C项与关键信息意义一致。
30.D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"Yettechnologyadvancementsalsocomewithsome
unintendedconsequences”引出下文诸多科技发展所带来的不良影响,如失眠、分神、健忘
等,D项“科技带来的不良影响”概括了全文。
第二节
本文是一篇指导性说明文,就如何有目的地生活提出了几点建议。
31.C空前一句说目的感是幸福生活的必要组成部分,空处应承接上文,说明你应该为有目
的的生活付出努力,C项符合语境,与前一句构成因果关系。空后一句中的“doso”指
的就是C项中的uliveyourlifewithpurposew(.
32.G段首句"Learntobeself-aware”为本段主旨句,说的是要学会了解自己,故下文应
该围绕该主题展开。空前一句说人们往往会高估自己的强项,忽视自己的弱项,然而要
想有目的地生活,就得了解真实的自我。G项中的"learnyourtrueself"与"Learntobe
self-aware”相照应。故G项符合语境。
33.B由本段中的关键信息“havesomethingfavoritetopursue"和"enthusiasm”可以概括出
本段的主旨:追随你热衷的爱好。段落中所提到的喜欢做的事、追求最喜爱的事物都意
味着要追随你热衷的爱好,故选B项。
34.D由第四段的内容可知,本段与目标设定有关。空格前一句提到"Settingshort-termand
long-termgoalsw,说明要确定目标;空后一句提至I]“yourgoalsthatmakeyougetupearlier
andworkharder",说明确定目标后你的变化。D项“当你看到方向,保持动力和决心就
更容易”承上启下,说明设定目标的意义。
35.F本段是文章的总结性段落,前一句“立刻听从上面提到的所有建议自然是件困难的事
情”,空处应承接前一句,说明可以分步实施,故F项正确。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名退役士兵独自在沙滩散步时不幸滑倒而导致腿
部骨折,在没有手机寻求救援的情况下,凭借着坚强的意志继续爬行直到被救援的故事。
36.B考查名词辨析。A项意为“位置”;B项意为“情形”;C项意为“气氛”;D项意
为"地点”。根据上文wMostwouldn'tknowwhattodoiftheybroketheirlegisolatedona
beachwithnocellphone.”可知,此处指一个男人发现自己正处于这样一个情形下。故选
Bo
37.D考查名词辨析。A项意为“恢复”;B项意为“河岸”;C项意为“医院”;D项意
为“安全”。根据上文中的"butinsteadofgivingup”可知,这个人没有放弃,而是利用
一切可能的资源来使自己安全。故选D。
38.C考查名词辨析。A项意为“毕业生”;B项意为“仆人”;C项意为“士兵”;D项
意为"将军"。根据下文中的"butasRobinsonlayherememberedhismilitary(军
事的)training”可知,这个人曾经是一名士兵。故选C。
39.A考查动词辨析。A项意为“摔倒”;B项意为“喊叫”;C项意为“睡”;D项意为
"啜泣"。根据上文中的aslippedonapieceofseaweedw及下文中的"breakinghisleg"
可知,此处指他摔倒了。故选A。
40.B考查名词辨析。A项意为“船”;B项意为“地点”;C项意为“航行”:D项意为
“空间”。根据下文中的“orwithinearshot”及语境可知,当他摔倒时,没有人在他附
近。故选B。
41.C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“放松的”;B项意为“有希望的”;C项意为“无助的”:
D项意为"悲伤的”。根据上文中的"Noonewasonorwithinearshot可知,当
Robinson无助地躺在那里时,他想到了自己曾接受过的军事训练。故选C。
42.A考查动词辨析。A项意为“花费”;B项意为“拿”;C项意为“错过”;D项意为
"延迟"。根据下文中的WtwotoursinAfghanistanandoneinIraqn可知,这位退伍军人
参军时曾去过阿富汗和伊拉克。故选A。
43.B考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更差的”;B项意为“糟糕的”;C项意为“迷惑的”;
D项意为"尴尬的“。根据下文中的"there'snowayitwasgoingtobehisend”及语境可
知,尽管现在情况很糟糕,但他绝不认输。故选B。
44.C考查副词辨析。A项意为“已经”;B项意为“通常”;C项意为“仍然”;D项意
为"也”。根据下文中的根据theabilitytocrawl(爬)”可知,Robinson仍有爬行的能力,
所以他开始爬行。故选C。
45.D考查形容词辨析。A项意为“实际的”;B项意为“不同的”;C项意为“危险的”;
D项意为“艰难的”。根据语境可知,Robinson爬得很艰难。故选D。
46.D考查动词辨析。A项意为“打开”;B项意为“破坏”;C项意为“放置”;D项意
为''使闪光"。根据下文中的umyflashlightinSOSandspinningitovermyheadtocreatea
Buzz-Sawsignal”可知,Robinson通过闪烁手电筒来求救。故选D。
47.C考查动词辨析。A项意为“警告”;B项意为“通知”;C项意为“吸引”;D项意
为"指挥”。根据下文中的"helicoptersinthearmedforces”可知,他闪烁手电筒是为了
吸引军队直升机的注意。故选C。
48.A考查名词辨析。A项意为“回应”;B项意为“理由”;C项意为“借口”;D项意
为"希望”。根据下文中的"soIcrawledforfiveminutesandabout50metersbefore
makingthesamesignalthreetimes**可知,此处指刚开始(军队直升机)没有任何回应。
故选Ao
49.B考查动词辨析。A项意为“走”;B项意为“行走(一段路程)";C项意为“跑”;
D项意为"到达"。根据上文中的MIcrawledforfiveminutesw可知,他爬了5分钟,行
进了大约50米的路程。故选B。
50.C考查词义辨析。A项意为“剩下”;B项意为“被绑的”;C项意为“伤残的”;D
项意为“治愈的”。根据上文中的“breakinghisleg”可知,大多数人无法想象(怎样)
拖着一条摔断了的腿去爬行一段距离。故选C。
51.D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“放下”;B项意为“用完”;C项意为“吸收,欺骗”;
D项意为"放弃"。根据上文中的"1crawledaboutamileandaquarter”及语境可推知,
虽然拖着一条摔断了的腿去爬行很困难,但他并不准备放弃。故选D。
52.B考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“求助于”;B项意为“出现”;C项意为“(火车、
公共汽车或飞机)到达”;D项意为“继续坚持”。根据上文中的“Luckily,acoastguard
crewfinally”可知,幸运的是,一支海岸警卫队出现了。故选B。
53.B考查名词辨析。A项意为“阶段”;B项意为“距离”;C项意为“山”;D项意为
“洞”。根据下文中的"morethanamileintotal”可知,他们对Robinson在受重伤后仍
爬了超过一英里的距离感到惊讶。故选B。
54.A考查介词辨析。A项意为“在……之后”;B项意为“在……之前”;C项意为“从……
起”;D项意为"因为"。根据下文中的"sufferingsuchawound可知,他们对Robinson
在受了重伤后仍爬了如此长的距离感到惊讶。故选A,
55.C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“乐观的”;B项意为“勇敢的”;C项意为“坚定的”;
D项意为“镇静的”。根据上文“Theywereamazedthatthismanhadcrawledsucha,
morethanamileintotal,sufferingsuchawound.“可知,Robinson夫人很庆幸自己
的丈夫如此不屈不挠,以至于他凭借顽强的毅力才能安全返回。故选C。
第二节
56.toshow57.who58.performed59.combining60.As
61.safety62.immediately63.fixed64.Unlike65.herself
第四部分写作
第一节应用文写作
参考范文:
DearMark,
Ihatetosaysorry,butthereisachangeinmyschoolarrangements.SoI'mafraidIwon'tbe
abletokeepmyappointmenttodiscussChinesepaintingswithyou.Isincerelyapologizetoyou
foranyinconveniencecausedbytheunexpectedchange.Isuggestweputitoffuntil3pmnext
Thursday.Willthatbefinebyyou?
GoodnewsisthatanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsistobeheldthisweekend.Worksby
somenationwidefamouspainterswillbeexhibited.Avisitwilldefinitelydeepenyour
understandingofChinesepaintings.
Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节读后续写
参考范文:
Paragraph1:
Theblindmanstoodstillforalongtime,lookingbackonthepast.Hecouldn'tbelievewhat
Mr.Smithsaid.Whenherealizedwhathadhappened,heburstoutlaughing,“Solifeisunfair
afterall!Youweretrappedintheexplosion,butyoustillbecamesuccessfulandrich.Onthe
contrary,Iescapedfromtheexplosion,butIturnedintoauselessblindman!What'sthepointof
mymiserablelife?”Hesaiditandloweredhisheadsadlywithtearsinhiseyes.
Paragraph2:
Uponhearinghisresponses,Mr.Smithshookhishead.Hethensaidcalmly,whileraisingthe
stickinhisownhand,“InspiteofthefactthatIsurvivedintheexplosion,Ialsobecameblind.
Lifeisneverunfair.Aslongasyoudon5tloseheartandbekindtoothers,youwillliveagoodlife.
Youwillforeverbelivingindespairifyoudonotchangeyourattilude."Witht
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