人教版八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷1

人教版八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.a;a2.(1分)Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,you'dbetternoteatalot.()A.anythingsweetB.somethingsweetC.sweetsomethingD.sweetanything---Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.()A.SowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough4.(1分)Inthissupermarket,30ofthevegetablesfromothercities.()A.percents;areB.percent;isC.percents;isD.percent;are---Iwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.()A.cheaper;asbetterasB.cheaper;asgoodasC.cheap;asgoodasD.cheap;asbetteras6.(1分)AlthoughMarystudiesatChinese,shestillcanspeakitwell.()A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hardly;hardlyD.hard;hard---Whynotyourteacherforhelp?()A.trytoaskB.totrytoaskC.tryaskingD.totryasking8.(1分)-Whosingsinyourclass?-LiJingdoes.()A.mostbeautifullyB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.morebeautiful9.(1分)Mygrandfathertenyearsago.()A.deadB.dieC.deathD.died.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.()A.ThankyouB.Don'twoC.NoproblemD.It'suptoyouIV.完形填空。(共2小题，计20分)11.(10分)Recently,manypeopleusetheirmobilephonesasthealarmclocks(闹钟)andoftenchecke-mails(1)goingtosleep.Mybrother(2)upplayingwithhismobilephoneandgotbadlyill(3)that.Hisparentswereworried(4)him,buttheydidn'tknow(5)todo.Somybrothertriedto(6)thereasonoftheproblem.Accordingtohissurvey,astudymostofthemfeelsorryfornotsendingamessage,sotheyreplytotheirfriendsbeforeNow,mybrotheralways(9)hisphoneinanotherroomwhengoingtosleep(10)heencourageshisfriendstodoso."IsenteachofmyfrienChristmasgift—analarmclock.(3)A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.such(4)A.ofB.aboutC.withD.for(5)A.whenB.howC.whatD.where(6)A.findB.foundC.findoutD.lookfor(7)A.have(8)A.sometimesB.neverC.leavesD.left12.(10分)阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯、完整。Weliveinthecomputerage.People(1)scientists,teachers,writersandstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethancouldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.(3)peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Talotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople(5)havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork(6)thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan(7)peopledoalotofwork.(8)usecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto(3)A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew(5)A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet(6)A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower(7)A.useB.makeC.stopD.help(8)A.SingersD.DancersD.whatV.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共3小题，计10分)13.(3分)Thereisanoldsaying:Earlytobed,earlytorise(makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedetobehealthy.Childrenshouldhaveaten-hoursleepeverynight.Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.TheywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotgetThebodyneedsexercise,too.Walking,running,jumping,ridingbikesandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercaroundinsidethebody.Thebloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofthebody.Theheadneedsblo(1)Ifchildrendon'tsleeptenhoursanight,theymay(2)Apersonneedsexercisebecause(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?B.Ifyouhaveenoughsleep,youwillbewise.(缝纫)orreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Isaidtomyself,"WhatalazyOnebrightmorning,Idecidedtocleanmyroom.WhenIfinallyfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Everythinginthewoman'shousecouldbeseenclearly.Herwindowwasclean!IbegantounderstandthatIFromthenon,wheneverIwanttojudge(判断)someone,Iaskmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimorherthroughmydirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyown(1)Wheredidthewriterli(3)Thewriterdidn'tseeeverythingclearlybecause(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?twillreplytoyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.makeinterestingtalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersorsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomem(1)YoucanstartbeingoutgoingwithA.yourparentsA.What'sthematter?B.What'syourname?(3)WhichisNOTthewriter'sview?A.BeingoutgoingisreallydifficultD.Beingoutgoingwithstrangers第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(5分)Manykidsthinktheyarecommon.Theythinktheyarenotthebest.(1)Whentheyseecoolpopstars,theymayoftenthink:AmIoutstanding(杰出的)?WhatamIgoingGrowingupmeansunderstandingwhatyoucandoandwsomethingtootherpeople.Maybeyouaren'tthebest,butthatdoesn'tmakeyounotspecial".Thinkaboutyourfriendscarefully.(3)Thinkaboutwhyyouarefriends.Youareend,thoughtheyaren'tthesmartestortheprettiest,theyarInfact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit'sOKifyoucan'tbethebest.IfyoujustA.Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.B.Sometimeskidsdon'tknowhowspecialtheyare.D.Andyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.E.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!F.Don'tworry,becauseeveryonehashisday.G.WeareallthesameasothVI.完成句。(共10小题，计10分)根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句。17.(1分)你能告诉我们这个问题的答案吗?18.(1分)汤姆和他的朋友们一周打三次篮球。Tomplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.19.(1分)玛丽经常通过网络来学习英语。20.(1分)这部电影中最滑稽的演员是史密斯。21.(1分)他们上周赢得了这场比赛。22.(1分)作为学生，我们不应当只关心分数。Asstudents,weshouldn'tonlymarks23.(1分)莫扎特有音乐天赋。Mozartmusic24.(1分)这个留着金色头发的小男孩是我的弟弟。25.(1分)他在制定这个计划中发挥了作用。26.(1分)我们认为数学和英语一样重要。WethinkmathisEnglish.VII.短文填空。(共1小题，计10分)从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)27.(10分)First,wecametoNanjingbytrain.Thatwasthe(3)timeIhadtakenthedaywecametoHangzhouandvisitedWestLake.Everythingtherewknow,Hangzhouisfamousfortea,Sowe(5)lastplacewasShanghai.Itisoneofthebiggest(6)inChina.ThenightinShanghaiVⅢ.任务型阅读。(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。anythingforyou.Butlikealotofmiddleonwellwithherparents."IreallywanttproblemasMary'sfamily.Theydon'tliketalkingwhome.ButyouandyourparentswillbeFindagoodtimetotalk,likewheTV.Tellthemsomethingyou'reinterestedin,oraskthemabouttheirlifewhentheywere(1)WhatisMary'sproblem?Mary'sproblemisthat(2)Accordingtothestudy,howdothe12to15-year-oldchThereareways.29.(5分)A:Hello,Judy!Doyouoftengotothemovies?A:(2)?A:(3)?B:Yes,therearemanymovietheaters,suchasTownCinemaB:TownCinemaisthebestone.IthasthemostcomfortableseatsandtheA:(5)?B:It's25yuanA:Let'sbuyticketsthisafternoon.X.书面表达。(共1小题，计10分)30.(10分)Tom是你最好的朋友，请根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍Tom的相关情生活方式①每周锻炼3～4次；②不吃垃圾食品，每天吃水果、蔬菜。与你比较共同点①性格外向开朗；②喜欢读书，喜欢唱歌。差异①Tom个更高；②Tom学习更努力；③Tom的数学成绩更好。①他关心同学，经常在数学方面帮助你。②上周六你们一起去公园，拍了很多照片，玩得很开心。要求：(1)短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；(2)短文不少于70词。熊资料库冠词the。此选anythingsweet。两天.toschool.可知enoughtodosth足够做某事.故选C.7.【分析】---我有很多问题。---为什么不试着向你的老师寻求帮助呢?-李静唱的最好听.【解答】根据inyourclass,可知是最高级的比较范围.此处是副词beautifully修饰动词10.【分析】---我们去哪里度假?---取决于你。我知道你擅长制定旅行计划。IV.完形填空。(共2小题，计20分)里。句意：但他们也不知道要做什么。wha的实语，故选C。找。根据后句"Accordingtohissurvey"(根据他的调查)可知，我的哥哥(弟弟)是经过了一番调查才弄清这个问题，故选C。数。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，故选B。总是。句意：但是在手机辐射中的人总是有睡眠问题。always总是，故选D。去式。根据"always'可知此处应用一般现在时，主语"mybrother"为第三人称单数，谓语12.【分析】主要讲述了现在是电脑的时代，电脑带给我们的生活的方便，也介绍了30年前科学家、老师、作家甚至学生都用电脑来做各种工作。结合句意用like像，故选A。句意：但是30年前，电脑不能做很多工作。结合句意用computers电脑，故选D。(3)考查形容词。A.Little少的，表否定，修饰不可数名词；B.Alittle少的，修饰不可一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词，结合题意和but可知表示否定，修饰people,故选C。(4)考查形容词比较级。A.cheap便宜的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.moreexpensive更昂便宜的，是cheap的比较级；moreexpensive更贵的；expensive贵的，根据题意可知这里应用比较级，结合句意可知是更便宜的，故选B。人甚至家里有电脑。结合句意用even甚至，故选A。意：电脑变得很重要因为它们比人工作得更快，而且犯错更少。结合句意表示工作更快faster更快地，是fast的比较级，故选B。D。观看。句意：学生用它们(电脑)学习。主语students(学生)用study学习，故选C。(10)考查宾语从句引导词。A.why为什么;B.how怎么样；C.which哪一个；D.what什么。句意：电脑也能记住你放进它们里的东西。宾语从句中缺少put的宾语，且此处代指物，则应用疑问词what,故选D。V.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共3小题，计10分)13.【分析】本文讲述了早睡早起的好处。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"Childrenshouldhaveaten-hoursleepeverynight.Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell."(孩们每晚应该睡十个小时。睡眠不足的人不能很好地完成工作)可知，睡眠不足十个小时的孩可能功课不好，故选B(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中"Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandfit."(运动有助于保持身体强壮和健康)可知，锻炼有助于保持身体强壮和健康，故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段中"Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell."(睡眠不足的人不能很好地完成工作)可知，如果我们没有充足的睡眠，我们无法做好自己的工作，故选C14.【分析】本文是通过一个小故事告诉我们在评价别人之前，先要评价一下自己。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"Manyyearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.(许多年前，我住在一个大城市的一栋大楼里。)"可知，多年前作者住在城市。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中"Icouldseehersitbythewindowsewingorreading(我能看见她坐在窗边缝衣服或看书)"可知，作者每天下午都能看见她坐在窗边，缝纫或看书。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中"IbegantounderstandthatIwatchedthewoman'swindowfrommyowndirtywindow.That'stheproblem.(我开始明白，我从自己那扇脏兮兮的窗户望着那个女人的窗户。这就是问题所在。)"可知，作者看不清是因为自己的窗户脏了。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Iaskmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimorherthroughmydirtywindow?"(我首先问自己："我是透过我那肮脏的窗户在看他或她吗?")可知，我们在评判别人前应先检查自己。故选A。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.(你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。)可知，你可以从对你最好的朋友外向一些开始做起。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Startatalk.Justwithasimple"Hello"or"How'sitgoing?"isagoodstart.(开始谈话。只需简单的"你好"或"怎么样?"这是一个好的开始。)可知，遇到陌生人可以用"Hello"或"How'sitgoing?"开始谈话。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.(外向对你的生活有好处，)可知提到了B项，故排除B;根据Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.(那些比较外向的人喜欢遇见很多人，并且在生活中有更多的乐趣。)可知外向会给生活带来乐趣，故排除C项；根据Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.(但真正的挑战是当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时。)可知遇到陌生人是个挑战，故排除D项。故选：A。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。本文主要介绍了很多孩认为自己不是最聪明的，最漂亮的，但是只要你努力(2)根据前句Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucanofferto(3)根据前句Maybeyouaren'tthebest,butthatdoesn'tmakeyounotspecial".Thinkabout境，故选A。(4)根据前句Youaregoingtoknowthatintheend,thoughtheyaren'tthesmartestorthe(5)根据前句Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit'sOKifyoucan'tbetheVI.完成句。(共10小题，计10分)根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句。【解答】根据汉语意思和英文翻译，可知空格处的含义为"在某方面有天赋",翻译为be【解答】根据题干，可知考查：withblondehair留着金色头发。故答案为playedapart/role:。26.【分析】我们认为数学和英语一样重要。VII.短文填空。(共1小题，计10分)从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)(4)考查形容词。句意：那里的一切都非常棒。wonderful非常棒。故答案为：wonderful。(5)考查时态。句意：正如我们所知，杭州以茶闻名，所以我们买了一些名茶——龙井。(6)考查名词复数。句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。此处结构为：oneof+最高级+名(7)考查比较级。句意