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FestivalsandCelebrationsBook3Unit1目录01.背主题词汇,积写作素材02.盘点教材考点03.熟记生义04.读后续写语料积累PART01背主题词汇,积写作素材主题:节日庆典

单词

1.___________

n.庆祝;祝贺

2.____________n.节日;盛宴

3.___________

n.到来;到达;到达者

4.___________

n.习惯;风俗

5.___________

n.祖先;祖宗

6.___________

n.必要性;需要

7.___________

n.许可;允许

8.___________

n.样子;方式;时尚9._________

adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的

10._________

adj.满意的

11.__________

adj.特别的

12.__________

adj.令人兴奋的

13.__________

adj.可口的

14.__________

vt.获得;得到

15.__________

n.奖;奖品

16.__________

vt.包围;围绕

17.___________vt.吸引celebrationfeast

arrivalcustomancestornecessitypermissionfashionworldwidesatisfiedparticularexcitingdeliciousgainawardsurroundattract

词块1.

圣诞颂歌

2.

土豆泥

3.

烤火鸡肉

4.

圣诞快乐!

5.

发生

6.

玩得开心

7.

传统服饰

8.

参加仪式9.

参观灯会

10.

猜谜语

11.

进行演出

12.

聚会

13.

新年庆典

14.

家人团圆

15.

在特殊场合

16.

烟火表演

17.

庆祝周年

18.

开幕式Christmas

carolmashed

potatoesroast

turkeyMerry

Christmas!take

placehave

funtraditional

costumesattend

the

ceremonyvisit

a

lantern

fairguess

riddlesgive

performancesget

togetherNew

Year

celebrationsfamily

reunionon

special

occasionsa

display

of

fireworkscelebrate

an

anniversarythe

opening

ceremony扩展词块(festivals,time&purposes)1.

元旦

2.

春节

3.

元宵节

4.

清明节5.

劳动节6.

端午节

7.

中秋节8.

重阳节9.

国庆节

10.

适逢11.

在......的前夕

12.

临近13.

追溯到14.

尊敬老人

15.

表达感激或爱意16.

扫走坏运气并为新的一年做好准备

17.

纪念祖先或著名人物NewYear’sDaySpringFestivalLanternFestivalTombSweepingFestivalMayDayDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalDoubleNinthFestivalNationalDayfallonontheeveof...bedrawingnearer/closerdatebackto/fromshowrespectfortheoldexpressgratitudeorlovesweepawaybadluckandgetreadyforthenewyearinmemoryofancestorsorfamousfigures扩展词块(activities)1.

拜年

2.

吃团圆饭

3.

走亲访友

4.

贴春联5.

给孩子压岁钱6.

看春晚

7.

放烟花8.

装饰窗户9.

挂灯笼

10.

交换礼物11.

赛龙舟12.

赏月13.

吃月饼14.

唱歌并跟着音乐跳舞payaNewYearcallhaveafamilyreuniondinnervisitrelativesandfriendsputupSpringFestivalcoupletsgivechildrenluckymoneywatchtheSpringFestivalGalasetofffireworksdecoratewindowshanglanternsexchangegiftsdragonboatracesadmirethemoonenjoy/eatmooncakessingsongsanddancetomusic话题佳句话题佳句3.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.4.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,andattitudestowardslife.5.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.PART02盘点教材考点1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装;装扮[教材原句]dress

upincarnivalcostumes(P2)[看图巧记]【语法填空】①Idressed______forthebirthdaypartyandwasembarrassedtofindalloftheotherguestsinshortsandT-shirts.②_________(dress)inawhiteuniform,Jimlooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.③Jenneybathedherbabyanddressedhim______cleanclothes.upDressedin

1.Sheworetheexquisitebrooch(胸针)inherplaindress,lookingasifshewerethequeen.2.Shesatwaitingonthechairinherballdress(舞会礼服),withoutstrengthtogotobed,overwhelmed,withoutanyfire,withoutanythought.

3.Iwasgoingtograduatefromelementaryschool,butmymotherstilldressedmeinshorts.写作佳句2.[教材原句]receivecongratulationsfrom...(P2)【语法填空】①

Hegaveus

(congratulation)attheweddingceremonyandwishedusamerryhoneymoon.

(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily

(congratulation)thepersononthenewhome.

Isincerelyexpressmycongratulationstoyou

yourgraduatingfromPekingUniversity.

congratulations

tocongratulateon1.Withthe10th

anniversaryceremonyof

YOUTHdrawingnearer,Iamwritingtotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltcongratulations.

(2021年全国I卷应用文)2.NothingcandelightmemorethantheexcitingnewsthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestofMiddleSchoolStudents,soI’mwritingtoextendmysincerestcongratulationstoyouonyourgreatsuccess.3.Itissoniceofyoutofocusonthetug-ofwarheldinourschoollastweekandthankyouforyourcongratulationstome.4.Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers,congratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord.(读后续写场景描写)写作佳句3.[教材原句]Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.(P4)1.Herangesfarandwideinsearchofinspirationforhispaintings.2.Hereyesrangedtheroom.

3.Theshowhadalargeaudience,rangingfromchildrentograndparents.4.Thesalesmanwhorangedthegoodsingoodorderdeservedtobepraised.5.Heshoutedangrilyatanyonewithinrange.6.Peopleunderstresstendtodeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential.一词多义他四处漫步,寻找绘画的灵感。她的目光在屋子里来回扫视。这个节目受众很广,老少皆宜。处于压力下的人更容易发挥自己的全部潜能。他看见谁,就对谁吼叫。那个将商品排列得很整齐的售货员值得表扬。

1.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

2.Ourschoolproducesalotofrubbish

everyday,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaper

andplasticbottles,whichbringsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources.3.Throughthisfestival,notonlycanyouenjoyawiderangeoftastyfood,butyoucanalsogainadeeperinsightintoourChinesetraditionalfood.4.Theyheldawiderangeofactivitiestocelebratetheharvest,rangingfromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.写作佳句4.[教材原句]Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.(P4)语境巧练[写出下列句中figure的含义](1)Icouldjustmakeoutafigureintheshadows.(2)Peoplearefascinatedbythelivesofpublicfigures.(3)EverytimeIaddupthesefigures,Igetadifferentanswer.(4)She’salwayshadagoodfigure.[小话题写作](5)说到中国著名的历史人物,我非常钦佩张骞。

n.人影n.人物n.数字n.身材akey/leadingfigure重要/主要人物keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好考点必记

[佳句背诵]Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigure

it

out.如果你不了解某个事物,你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨,直到你把它弄清楚。5.[教材原句]Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.(P4)考点必记gathertogether聚会gatheraround/round聚集在……周围gatherin收获gatherone’sstrength/courage鼓起力量/勇气gathersb.inone’sarms把某人抱在怀中

语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Allthestudentsarerequired_________(gather)attheschoolgateat7:00am.

(2)Onthemorningofthefestival,peoplegather_____________thetreetoopentheirpresents.(3)___________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.[完成句子](4)农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。

to

gatheraround/roundGatheringThefarmersareracingagainsttherainyseason,tryingtogatherinthesummercrops.vt.增加(速度、力量等)vt.采集(植物、水果等)vi.聚集vt.搜集(情报)写作佳句1.Wegatheredaroundthepileofappleswehadpicked,laughingandtalking.(2020全国卷II活动介绍)2.Themovedmothergatheredtheminherarms,andtheglitteringtearingfailedher.(2021新高考I卷读后续写)感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中,泪眼婆娑。6.[教材原句]Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.(P4)【语境串记】我和我姐姐去商店买了一些装饰品来装饰我们的房子。那块装饰镜是我最喜欢的。Iwenttoashopwithmysisiterandboughtsomedecorationstodecorateourhouse.ThatdecorativemirrorwaswhatIlovedmost.【语法填空】1.Theyoungcouplehaverentedahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone___________________(decorate).2.Ihavelivedinmyoldflatformorethan10years.RecentlyIplantodecorateit________newfurnitureandwallpaper.However,myfamilymembersdont’approveofmy______________(decorate)plan.3.________________(decorate)withsomeeye-catchingflowersandballoons,theclassroomlooksmorelively.isbeingdecoratedwithdecorationDecorated语境巧练[小情境写作]春联通常被用来装饰门和墙,表达对来年的期盼和喜悦之情。

7.[教材原句]Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(P4)The____________discoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisofgreat______________toourcountry’seconomy.(significant)significantsignificance1.儒家传统特别重视教育,部分原因是它证明了改变生活的潜力。________________________________________________________,inpartbecauseithasprovedlife-changingpotential.2.我们应该牢记合作对社会和我们自己都非常重要。Weshouldbearinmindthat________________________________________________________.3.通过参加这次采摘活动,我已意识到了劳动的重要性。teamworkis

of

great

significancetoConfuciantraditionsattachparticularsignificancetoeducationbothsocietyandourselves语境巧练写作佳句8.[教材原句]OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.(P4)考点必记typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的(1)betypicalof...是……的典型Itistypicalofsbtodosth做某事是某人特有的做法(2)typicallyadv.代表性地;典型地1.Jackislateagain.It’stypical

himtokeep

otherswaiting.=___(typical)

,healwayskeepsotherswaiting.2.

istypical

oftheyounggenerationtotakeit

forgranted

thatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.语境巧练ofTypicallyIt我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心,我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作佳句中译英It’stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.1.Inthisclass,IwillteachyoutosingJasmineFlower,whichisatypicalChinesefolksongandpopularamongstudentsworldwide.(告知信)2.Itdoesn’tneedtobeexpensive,youcanbringsomepostcardsoftypicalplacesofinterestinNewZealandorsometraditionalsnacks.(2018全国I卷-咨询回复信)9.[教材原句]Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.(P5)①Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa

(reflect)ofhisfamilyrelationshipandgrowthenvironment.

②Thepossiblechangesofthemarketneedtobereflected

beforeweact.

reflection

on/upon1.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)2.ParticipantsarefreetosingtheirfavoriteChinesesongs,whosecontentsshouldbepositive,reflectingthevitalityofstudents.(歌唱比赛通知)3.Intheclass,wearegoingtolearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstheessenceoftraditionalChinesecultureandenjoystremendouspopularityamongChinese.(介绍唐诗)4.AlthoughIcan’tmakeoutwhatmightaccountforthisdissatisfaction,it’sagoodideatoreflectonthewholeprocessoftheinterview,whichwillmakeitpossibleforyoutolearnalotfromit.(安慰信)语境巧练写作佳句10.[教材原句]Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.(P5)考点必记occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会(1)ononeoccasion有一次;曾经……ontheoccasionofsth在(某事件)的时候onoccasion(s)=sometimes偶尔,有时onthis/thatoccasion这/那次onnooccasion=byonmeans/onnoaccount绝不,不会(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的;偶然的occasionallyadv.偶然地;有时occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,如果关系词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻,则应用关系副词when;表示场合,应用关系副词where。【语境串记】我的女儿周末偶尔来看我,有时我在家中招待她和她的家人吃一顿大餐,有时在餐馆。MydaughtermakesoccasionalvisitstomeonweekendsandI,onoccasions,treatherandherfamilytoabigdinnerathome,oroccasionallyinarestaurant.语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Hewaspresentedwiththewatch_____theoccasionofhisretirement.(2)We____________(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.(3)Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________hehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.(4)Thegardenisahappyoccasion_________peoplefeastontastymooncakes.onoccasionallywhenwhere语境巧练[小话题写作](5)在艰难的日子里,只有在春节,一家人才会脱掉旧衣服,换上专门为过节而做的新衣服。

Inthosetoughtimes,theSpringFestivalwastheonlyoccasionwhenafamilythrewofftheoldclothesandputonnewclothesspeciallymadeforthefestival.11.[教材原句]ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.(P10)考点必记:respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重(1)respect...as...尊敬某人为……respectsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而尊重某人have/showrespectfor/tosb尊重某人give/sendone’srespectstosb向某人表示敬意gain/earn/winone’srespect赢得某人的尊敬outofrespect(for...)出于(对……的)尊敬withrespect尊敬地inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面(2)respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.对人尊重的respectiveadj.各自的①

InChina,weattachgreatimportanceto

(尊敬长辈).

②Themomentyoumeetyourparents,pleasegivemy

(respect)tothem.

③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespect

farmers’labor.

respects

forshowingrespectfortheelderly1.Itmainlynarratesanoldmanwhodependedonhispersistencetocatchatremendousfishandgainedeveryone’srespect.(推荐一本英文书-老人与海)2.What’smore,youshouldn’tstarteatinguntiltheelderbegin,whichshowsyourrespectforthem.(咨询回复信-中国餐桌礼仪)语境巧练写作佳句PART03熟

义1.wear(优化设计P111)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Tracyiswearingasimpleblackdress.生义vt.

Hewearsglassesforreading.vt.

Thepoliticianwore

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview.vt.

Youshouldwearyourhairupmoreoften—itsuitsyou.vt.

Ialwaysseemtowearaholeintheleftelbowofmysweaters.穿(衣);戴(帽)佩戴(鲜花、首饰等)带有(……表情)留……的发型穿破;磨出(洞等)熟义vt.______(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?顺便问一下,你明天下午还需要我开车送你回家吗?生义n.________________(牛津高阶)Oursalespeopleneeddeterminationanddrive.我们的推销人员需要有决心和干劲。开车冲劲;干劲;精力2.drive生义vt.______(2019·北京高考)Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司,但她并不是以利润为主要驱动力。

n.______________________________________________(剑桥高阶)Thelatestpromotionalmaterialisallpartofarecruitmentdrive.最新的宣传材料都是招聘活动的一部分。短语drivesbcrazy/mad_

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