2015年青海省中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第=*210页）在此卷上答在此卷上答题无效青海省2015年初中毕业升学考试英语毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________本试卷满分120毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________Ⅰ.听力测试(共四大题，计20分)A.听句子，从A、B、C、D、E中，选择与所听1~5题相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)A B C D E B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.It’sverykindofyou. C.Thanks.7.A.What’swrongwithyou? B.Idon’t,either. C.It’snotbad.8.A.Soundsterrible.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.I’vealreadytriedsome,butitdidn’thelp.9.A.Sohewaslikehisfather.B.Sohewasaniceman.C.Sohewashandsome.10.A.Yes,hewas.Hetaughtmath.B.No,hewasn’t.Hetaughtmath.C.No,hewasn’t.HetaughtEnglish.C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)11.A.It’sonthesecondfloor.B.It’sonthefourthfloor.C.It’sintheGardenShop.12.A.Itisontheleft.B.It’snexttothetallbuilding.C.It’sontheright.13.A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hegotajobinthehospital.C.Hewenthomelastweek.14.A.Inabirthdayparty. B.Inashop. C.Inabank.15.A.They’reclassmates.B.They’vereadallhisnovels.C.They’reMoYan’sfans.D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格。每空1词。这段独白读两遍。(答案写在表格内的横线上，每小题1分，共5分)TipsforkeepingsafeduringearthquakesIndoors1.Youshoulddroptothegroundandstay16.________astrongtableorsomeotherpiecesoffurniture.It’sveryimportanttoholdonsomethingtomakeyoustable.2.Ifyouareinbed,don’t17.________.Protectyourselfwithapillow.3.Ifyoucan’tfindatableoradesk,findasofaorabigpieceoffurnituretostay18.________anduseyourarmsandhandstoprotectyour19.________.Outdoors1.Stayawayfrombuildings,streetlightsandpowerwires.2.Ifyouareinacar,stopthecar20.________.Don’tstopnearorunderbuildingsandtrees.Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，计20分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.MylittlebrotherBobhopestotravelto________spaceinthefuture.A.a B./ C.the22.—Mustwestayherewaitingforyou?—No,you________.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t23.—JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.—It’ssonice.Enjoy________.A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself24.—Whatis________brother?—Heisapoliceman.A.Jim’sandPaul’s B.JimandPaul C.JimandPaul’s25.—Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.—________doI.A.Nor B.So C.Neither26.Idon’tlikeTVseries________it’sboring.A.but B.and C.because27.Look!________sweetsmilethelittlegirlhas!A.How B.Whata C.What28.Domoreexercise,________you’llhaveastrongbody.A./ B.or C.and29.It’swell-knownthatlearningEnglishwell________timeandefforts.A.requires B.wastes C.takes30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?—Ididn’twatchit.I________mumwithsomechores.A.helped B.washelping C.havehelped31.Thestonebridge________wasbuiltinSongDynastywasrepairedlastmonth.A.that B.when C.where32.—There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain.—Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities.A.isusedto B.usedto C.usedtobe33—Haveyouheardthenewsofthetrafficaccident?—Yes,manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________.A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.moreandmore34.—Jane,isthisyourbike?—No,youcanaskAlice.Itmaybe________.A.she B.her C.hers35.Playingcomputergamestoooften________oureyes.A.ishelpfulto B.isharmfulto C.isgoodfor36.Ihadsome________,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.A.rice B.noodle C.banana37.—Yourschoolissobeautiful.—Thanks!Amodernstadiumandabiggarden________tomakeitnicerthisyear.A.willbebuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.isbuilt38.—It’ssohottoday.—Whydon’tyou________yourjacket?A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeback39.—Don’tyoutellmethattheyhavegonetoAustralia?—Sure.ButIdon’tknow________.A.whentheyhavecomebackB.whenhavetheycomebackC.whendidtheycomeback40.—Guesswhat?Iwonthedancingcompetitionlastweek.—Wow!________!A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.CongratulationsⅢ.完形填空(共两节，15小题，计15分)A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)Chris’sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn’tfindajob.Infact,hehadnoidea41hewantedtodo.Hewaslivingathomewithhisparentsandthingswerebecomingnotgood.Hisfatherthoughtof42asalazymanwhowasafraid43therealworld.Christhoughthisdadwasunreasonable(不讲道理的).Afterall,hewasyoungandheneededsomespace.Duringarecentargument,Chrissaid,“I’mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownway44doingthings.IwantajobIenjoy.”Hisdadsaid,“That’saniceidea,45anywaywecall.it‘job’becauseit’saboutmakingaliving,not46fun.”TherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeChris.Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjobandbecoming47.Theyjustdon’twanttogrowup.Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright.48,itdoesn’tworkthatway.Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmostoftenwhenwearemoving,notstandingstill(静止).The49stepisthehardest,butthekeyto50inanythingisgettingstarted.41.A.how B.what C.where D.why42.A.he B.his C.it D.him43.A.toenter B.entering C.entered D.enter44.A.to B.with C.at D.of45.A.however B.and C.but D.so46.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had47.A.funny B.independent C.strange D.famous48.A.Unluckily B.Luck C.Lucky D.Luckily49.A.last B.first C.one D.only50.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfullyB.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空1分，共5分)FindturndowncarephonesafeDoyouoftenlistentomusicthroughearphones?Thenyoushouldbe51.Morethan1000000000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic,anewWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsays.Thestudy52thatamongpeopleaged12to35,nearlyhalfwereatriskbecauseof53levelsofsoundonMP3playersandsmart54.Volumes(音量)over85decibels(分贝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutescandamageyourears.Trafficnoiseatrushhourcanreach85decibels.Perhapsit’stime55thevolume.51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________在此卷上答题无效Ⅳ.阅读理解在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________A仔细阅读图片内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个正确的选项。(每小题2分，共10分)56.Ifyouhaveaheadache,take________tabletsofAspirin.A.2 B.4 C.8 D.2457.Ifyouareburned,youcanuse________.A.BAYORASPIRIN B.FIRSTAIDCREAMC.ANTIHISTAMINECREAM D.SOMETABLETS58.Youcanapplyfirstaidcreamevery________hours.A.3 B.4 C.3to4 D.2459.AntihistamineCreamisusedfor________.A.insectbites B.fastpainrelief C.burns D.cuts60.Don’tapplyAntihistamineCream________.A.ina24hourperiod B.intheeyesC.neartheeyes D.onbrokenskinBArecentsurveyshowedthatonly9percentofteensintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettes.That’sdownfrom23percentin2000.WhilethisisgoodnewsfortheUS’soverallhealth,tobacco(烟草)useisstillaproblem.Cigarettescancausemanydiseases,suchascancer(癌症),lungdiseasesandheartproblems.Althoughtheyknowaboutthehealthproblems,teenagersstillsmoke.SothecampaignoftheUSAnti-smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking.Theirlatestactivityusessocialmedia(社交媒体)toremindteenagersofthedangersofsmoking.Andtheactivityalsoencouragesteenstolearnthefactsandbecomethegenerationthatendssmoking.However,anti-smokingcampaignsmayhaveanewproblemtoworryabout.Accordingtoa2013report,theuseofelectroniccigarettesisontherise.Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012.Theincreaseduseofe-cigarettesbyteensisdeeplytroubling.Itmaybecomelifelongaddictied(上瘾).Besides,westilldon’tyetunderstandthelong-termeffects(作用)ofe-cigarettes.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)61.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyAmericanteenagerssmokedin2000?A.9percent. B.23percent. C.4.7percent. D.10percent.62.Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbecausedbycigarettes?A.Skindisease. B.Cancer. C.Lungdisease. D.Heartdisease.63.WhatistheaimofthecampaignoftheUSAnti-smokingOrganization?A.Toendtheproductionofcigarettes.B.Tocriticizethosechildrenwhosmoke.C.Toprotecttherightsofnon-smokers.D.Tomakeanefforttoendteenagesmoking.64.Theunderlinedword“campaign”means________.A.activity B.newspaper C.movie D.officer65.Whatdoweknowaboute-cigarettes?A.E-cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers.B.Schoolstudentslikee-cigarettesmorethanadultsdo.C.Peoplewon’tletaddictedtoe-cigarettes.D.E-cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople’shealth.CIfyouarenothappywithChina’shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.SoisPremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees.“Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis‘IsthereWI-FI?’becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,”saidPremierLi.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinchinais100Yuan,whileitisonly60YuanintheUSand40inJapan.However,highpricesdon’tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps(兆比特每秒)inlate2014.SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed—25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKoreas,butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber(光纤)networks.Throughthemwecansendtext,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond,whichofferhighspeedInternet.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblems.Havingmoreoperators(运营商)besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)66.WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWI-FIatanewplaceinChina?A.Becausetheycan’tuseInternetwithoutWI-FI.B.Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.C.Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.D.BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.67.Inlate2014,________hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.A.China B.USA C.Japan D.SouthKorea68.WhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?A.ToincreaseInternetservicefees.B.Tobuildmorefibernetworks.C.TolearnfromSouthKorea.D.Tomakethegovernmentknowthesituation.69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageinfersthat________.A.China’shighInternetfeesareprobablybecausethereisnomoremarketcompetitionB.Chinahastoomanytele-communicationcompaniesC.ChinaUnicomshouldlowerthepriceD.ChinaTelecomshouldlowertheprice70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’sInternetEconomyB.ShoppingOnlineC.ChinaWantsCheaper,QuickerInternetD.ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecomDIt’simportanttoteachchildrentocreatestrongpasswords(密码),andtoremindthemthatpasswordsmustn’tbesharedwithanyone,notevenbestfriends.Astrongpasswordisawordthatisasdifficultaspossibletoguessbecauseitlookslikeasetofrandomcharacters(随机的字符).It’swisetousethewholekeyboardtomixapasswordwithletters,numbersandsymbols.Apasswordof14charactersormoremaybemuchsafer.Thefollowingtipswilltellyouhowtocreateastrongandsafepassword:Tip1:Thinkofasentencethatiseasytoremember,butdifficulttoguess.Forexample:“MysonPeterisfiveyearsoldandmydaughterTinaisoneyearold.”Thewholesentenceissolongthatitcan’tbeapassword,sowhatyoucandoistousethefirstletterofeachwordtomakeanewpasswordthatseemstobemeaningless.Thatis“mspifyoamdtioyo”.Tip2:Makethepasswordmoredifficulttoguessbymixingbigandsmallletters.Onewaytodothisistousebigandsmalllettersoneafteranother.Inthiswaythisnewpasswordwillbe“MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”.Tip3:Stillusingthesentenceabove,youcanalsoaddnumbersthataremeaningfultoyou.Asaresult,thenewpasswordwillbe“MsPi5yOaMdTi1yO”.Tip4:Addpunctuation(标点符号)andsymbolstomakethepasswordmuchstronger.Youmayusesymbols,numbersandpunctuationtoreplacesomeletterswhichlooksimilar.Forexample:“MsPi5y0@MdTi!y0”.(o=0,a=@,1=!)任务型阅读。根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题。(每小题2分，共10分)71.Astrongpasswordis________difficult________guessbecauseallthecharactersareatrandom.(改写短文中画线句子)72.Yoursentence:____________________________________________________________(写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有14词，不得抄写短文中原句)73.Yourpassword:___________________________________________________________(按照Tip1的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码)74.Yournewpassword:_______________________________________________________(按照Tip2的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码)毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________(根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码)V.补全对话(共两节，10小题，计10分)A根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为多余选项)(每小题1分，共5分)A:CouldyoutellmehowyoucanspeakEnglishsowell?B:Well,Ithinklisteningmoreisveryimportant.76A:SomepeoplesaywatchingEnglishmoviesisgoodforEnglishlearners.B.77Ihavewatchedabout30Englishmoviessince2012,andthatreallyhelpsalot.A:78B:Um,Ithinkvocabularyisthemostimportant.Youcanexpressyourselffreelywhenyouhavealargervocabulary.A:79B:Reading.IhavereadmanyEnglishbooks.ThatreallyhelpswithmyEnglishvocabulary.A:80B:Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeakthelanguage,themorefreelyyou在此卷上答在此卷上答题无效A.Certainly.B.What’sthemostimportantpartofspeakingEnglish?C.Ialwayswritedownthenewwordsonthenotebook.D.IlistentosomeEnglishnews,songsandothermaterialswhileIamonthewayhome.E.WhatelsedoyouthinkcanhelpimprovespokenEnglish?F.“CrazyEnglish”mightbehelpful.G.ButhowcanIenlargemyvocabulary?B根据上下文及所给词的首字母补全对话。(每空一词，每小题1分，共5分)A:Hey,Alice!Myparents81.b________meadoginthepetshop.B:82.S________great!A:It’sso83.c________andcleverthatIcan’thelpkissingitandallowingittosleepinmybed.B:Oh,you’dbetternotdolikethat.A:Why?B:Becausepetscancarrymanyviruses(病毒)whichlead84.t________dangerousdiseases.A:Oh,myGod!WhatshouldIdothen?B:Don’tworry.Ifyoualwaysgiveita85.s________andkeepitclean,it’llbeOK.81.________ 82.________ 83.________ 84.________ 85.________Ⅵ.书面表达(计15分)假如你是某英语杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑。要求：1.观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；2.词数80左右，信的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor,Nowadays,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsarecompletelygettingrelaxedfrombusystudyaftergraduation,sowhattheywouldliketodomostistothrowbooksaway,hangoutwithfriendsatdaytimeandstayuplateatnightplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.What’syouropinionaboutthis?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,XiaomingDearXiaoming,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangLin9/9青海省2015年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】D2.【答案】C3.【答案】E4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】under17.【答案】run18.【答案】near19.【答案】head20.【答案】quicklyⅡ.单项选择21.【答案】C【解析】根据其后的space（太空），Space作为“（天体与天体之间的）空间”时，前不用任何冠词。故选C。22.【答案】A【解析】needn’t不必；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据No，you，这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’thaveto来回答，表不必。故选A。23.【答案】A【解析】根据设空处前面的动词enjoy和前面一句的句意“我和朱迪明天要去海滩了。”可知设空处考查短语“玩得开心！”，再根据要去海滩的是两个人，可知本句应该用反身代词yourselves，故选A。24.【答案】C【解析】JimandPaul’s由答句He可以看出询问的是一个人，说明吉姆和保尔的哥哥是同一个人，名词所有格中，表示共同拥有的在最后一个名词后加’s，故答案选JimandPaul’s。25.【答案】B【解析】肯定句后跟“So+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也…；否定句后跟“Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不…；根据Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends。可知下句是肯定形式，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，根据usually，可知本句的时态是一般现在时，这里go是实意动词动词，主语为I，所以在so引导的句子中相应的用助动词do。故选B。26.【答案】C【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意“我不喜欢电视剧，”和“（电视剧）太无聊”，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选C。27.【答案】B【解析】根据sweetsmile可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，smile是可数名词单数形式，而sweet是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据选项的意思，B选项的意思是“或者”，表示选择关系；C选项的意思是“和、又”，表示并列、顺接关系；此外，根据句意“多做运动，你将会有一个强壮的身体。”可知，应该使用and来表示顺接关系，表示有一个好的结果。故选C。29.【答案】A【解析】require需要；waste浪费；take采取；拿；根据常识，学习英语需要时间和努力，故选项A符合题意；故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】根据语境“﹣﹣你认为昨天的脱口秀节目怎么样？﹣﹣我没有看。我在帮妈妈做家务活。”判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“播出节目时”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】首先分析句子结构，本句中的“________wasbuiltinSongDynasty”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词bridge为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】根据There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain可知这里考查了therebe句型，表示某处有某物，根据Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities，可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了，那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树，表示过去怎么样用usedtodosth，后跟therebe句型中的系动词原形be。故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】根据manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________可知，“许多人失去了生命，形势变得越来越…”，此处应该是bad比较级worse，又因为形容词比较级的用法“越来越…”，结构为：形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级。故选A。34.【答案】C【解析】根据后面一句的句意“你可以问问Alice。可能是她的。”以及设空处后面没有名词可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词hers，故选C。35.【答案】B【解析】A．Behelpfulto对…有帮助；B．beharmfulto对…有害；C．begoodfor对…有益。根据Playingcomputergamestoooften，可知经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害，故选B。36.【答案】A【解析】rice米饭，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词；分析三个选项，A符合题意；故选A。37.【答案】A【解析】根据thisyear可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，所以运用一般将来时态；又因为主语是Amodernstadiumandabiggarden是动词build的承受者，应该用一般将来时态的被动语态。一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：willbe+动词的过去分词，故选A。38.【答案】B【解析】cleanoff清除；takeoff脱下；shutoff关闭；cutoff切断。根据It’ssohottoday，可知天太热，所以要脱下毛衣。takeoff脱下。故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】根据Idon’tknow及选项知此题考查宾语从句。首先根据宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，所以排除选项BD；选项A是陈述句语序，符合题意。故选A。40.【答案】C【解析】根据Iwon…可知，下文是对上文赢得比赛表示祝贺。又知Nevermind意为没关系，用来对别人歉意的回应；Noproblem意为没问题；congratulations意为祝贺你，用于对别人取得成绩的祝贺。所以此处应用congratulations，故选C。Ⅲ.完型填空41.【答案】B【解析】结合短文中的Butaftersixmonths，hestilldidn’tfindajob.判断此处的句意是“事实上，他也不知道想要做什么”，故选B。42.【答案】D【解析】结合短文中的Hisfatherthoughtof判断此处的句意是“他父亲把他看成是一个害怕踏入社会的懒人”，介词of后面跟宾格代词，故选D。43.【答案】A【解析】结合前面的whowasafraid判断此处的句意是“他父亲把他看成是一个害怕踏入社会的懒人”，beafraidtodosth，故选A。44.【答案】D【解析】结合前面的Ihavemyownway判断此处的句意是“我有自己的行事方式”，thewayofdoing“做某事的方式”，故选D。45.【答案】C【解析】结合前面的That’saniceidea“那是一个不错的想法”判断此处的句意是“但是无论怎样我们都称之为工作”，因为它是有关谋生而不是开心的事，表转折，用but，故选C。46.【答案】C【解析】结合前面的becauseit’saboutmakingaliving，not判断此处的句意是“因为它是有关谋生而不是开心的事”，此处跟前面的making并列，所以用动词的ing形式，故选C。47.【答案】B【解析】结合下文中的Theyjustdon’twanttogrowup。判断此处的句意是“他们开始一份认真的工作并且学会独立有困难”，故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】结合前面的Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright判断此处的句意是“不幸的是，事情并不是那样发展的”，故选A。49.【答案】B【解析】结合上下文判断此处的句意是“第一步是最难的”，故选B。50.【答案】A【解析】结合上下文判断此处的句意是“任何事情通向成功的钥匙是开头”，介词to后面跟名词，故选A。51.【答案】careful【解析】根据下文Morethan1,000,000,000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic提示的听力风险可知，本句应是提醒你要小心，又根据be动词可知，应用care的形容词，故用careful。52.【答案】found【解析】根据主语thestudy和后面的that引导的从句可知，本空需填动词；根据后句可知，后面的内容是在研究中发现的，故选find；又根据句意可知，研究已经完成，故应用过去时found。53.【答案】unsafe【解析】根据下文candamageyourears可知，只有超过不安全水平的音量才会损伤你的耳朵。故应填safe的反义词unsafe。54.【答案】phones【解析】根据MP3playersand和smart可知，本空也应用phone与smart构成“智能手机”，表示“在MP3播放器和智能手机上的声音”；又根据players是复数，故本空也应用复数形式，故填phones。55.【答案】toturndown【解析】根据文意可知，本句的意思应该是“也许是时候降低音量了”。Itistimetodosth表示“该做某事了”是一固定句型。故填toturndown。Ⅳ.阅读理解56.【答案】A．【解析】根据“FASTPAINRELIEFDOSAGETAKE2TABLETSWITHWATER”可知吃两片阿司匹林就可以缓解头痛，故选A。57.【答案】B【解析】根据“Applydirectlytoburnedarea”可知如果被烧伤的话，可以把急救乳膏涂抹在烧伤的部位。故选B。58.【答案】C【解析】根据“Reapplyevery3to4hours”可知涂抹急救乳膏要每3至4小时再涂抹一次。故选C。59.【答案】A【解析】根据“Forinsectbites”可知抗组胺乳膏主要是用于被虫子叮咬之后，可以涂抹在患处，故选A。60.【答案】D【解析】根据“Caution:notuseonbrokenskin.”可知抗组胺乳膏不能抹在破了的皮肤上。故选D。61.【答案】B题意：根据调查结果，2000年有多少美国青少年吸烟？A.9percent9%;B.23percent23%;C.4.7percent4.7%;D.10percent10%。由短文第二句：That’sdownfrom23percentin2000.可知2000年吸烟人数占23%，故选B。62.【答案】A【解析】题意：下面哪一种疾病可能不是由烟引起的？A.skindisease皮肤病；B.Cancer癌症；C.lungdisease肺病；D.heartdisease心脏病。由第二段的第一句：Cigarettescancausemanydiseases，suchascancer（癌症），lungdiseasesandheartproblems可知吸烟可能引出癌症、肺病、心脏病。没有皮肤病。故选A。63.【答案】D【解析】题意：美国的戒烟运动的目的是什么？A.Toendtheproductionofcigarettes停止香烟制造；B.Tocriticizethosechildrenwhosmoke批评那些吸烟的孩子；C.Toprotecttherightsofnon﹣smokers保护不吸烟者的权利；D.Tomakeanefforttoendteenagesmoking为青少年戒烟尽一份力。由第二段里的：SothecampaignoftheUSAnti-smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking。可知其目的是为了停止青少年吸烟。故选D。64.【答案】A【解析】有下划线的“campaign”是什么意思？A.activity活动;B.newspaper报纸;C.movie电影;D.officer官员。句意：SothecampaignoftheUSAnti-smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking。因此美国戒烟组织的campaign正在尽力阻止青少年吸烟，根据句意可以推测出campaign的含义是该组织开展的活动。故选A。65.【答案】A【解析】E-cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers。电子烟在青少年中受欢迎；B.Schoolstudentslikee-cigarettesmorethanadultsdo。学生比成年人更喜欢电子烟；C.Peoplewon’tletaddictedtoe﹣cigarettes。人们不会让电子烟上瘾；D.E-cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople’shealth。电子烟对人的健康有坏作用。由最后一段里的：Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012.可知美国中学生使用电子烟的人数从2011年的4.7%上升到了2012年的10%。所以美国中学生使用电子烟的人数呈上升趋势，也就是在青少年中正变得流行起来。故选A。66.【答案】D【解析】题干意为：为什么在中国人们在一个新地方总是会问有没有WI-FI？根据“Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis‘IsthereWI-FI?’becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh”,saidPremierLi。可知人们问此问题的原因是因为网费太高了，故选择D。67.【答案】D【解析】题干意为：2014年末，___有最快的平均网速。根据SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed-25.3Mbps。可知在2014年末韩国有最快的平均网速，故选择D。68.【答案】B【解析】题干意为：提高互联网服务的关键是什么？根据ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber（光纤）networks。可知提高互联网服务的关键是建立更多的光纤网路，故选择B。69.【答案】A【解析】题干意为：文章划线句子暗示____。根据最后一段Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblem.Havingmoreoperators（运营商）besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices。可知缺乏市场竞争是造成中国高网费的另一个原因，如果除了中国联通和电信，有更多的运行商，就会有更多的竞争，那么网费也就会降低，故选择A。70.【答案】C【解析】题干意为：文章最合适的标题是什么？文章主要讲述了中国高网费，低网速的现状，及如何改善这一问题的方法，所以应选择C，即中国想要更便宜、更快速的互联网，与文章第一段IfyouarenothappywithChina’shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.刚好形成鲜明对比。71.【答案】Astrongpasswordistoodifficulttoguessbecauseallthecharactersareatrandom【解析】原句句意；Astrongpasswordisawordthatisasdifficultaspossibletoguessbecauseitlookslikeasetofrandomcharacters超强密码看起来像一系列随机字符，所以尽可能地难于猜测。本句句意：因为所有的字符都是随机的，所以一个超强的密码是太难了而猜不出来。可以用too+形容词/副词+todosth，太…而不能…故用Astrongpasswordistoodifficulttoguessbecauseallthecharactersareatrandom。72.【答案】Afriendissomeonewhocanletyoufeelwarmwhenyouaredepressed【解析】朋友是当你在沮丧消沉的时候能给你温暖的人。开发性试题，随便写出与本文无关的包含14个单词的句子即可。73.【答案】AFISWCLYFWWYAD【解析】能将72题写出的句子用每个单词的首字母组合成密码，（创建